2021年浙江省台州市温岭民办育英中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省台州市温岭民办育英中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve参考答案：C2.Byhisteens,Charlie

,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.A.have;become

B.is;becoming

C.had;become

D.is;become

参考答案：C3.AMidsummerNight’sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughScotland.A.opens B.isopened C.willopen D.willbeopened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.

误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.

误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread./Thebookisworthytoberead.

Theclockisn’tworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwon’tlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.

Thiskindofcolor1TVissoldwell.

Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？

Theshopopensateightinthemorning.

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？

Withmuchhomeworktodo,Ican’tgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,I’lldosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）4.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。5.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A6.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C7.Allchildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparents,who________them________

foodandclothes.A.give;to

B.supply;to

C.provide;with

D.offer;with参考答案：C略8.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.which

B.that

C./

D.it参考答案：B9.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor

B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor

D.tobesearching;tolookfor参考答案：A10.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A11.Thecompany______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.

A.hasbeenpromising

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.promises参考答案：A12.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme_____thedaybefore.A.whatIhadeaten B.whathadIeatenC.thatwhatIhadeaten D.thatwhathadIeaten参考答案：A13.

Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.A.limited

B.limiting

C.limitingto

D.limitedto参考答案：D14.Howdoyouguess________?A.didtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime

B.theyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatime

C.hadtheyfinishedtheworkwithinsoshortatimeD.willtheyfinishtheworkwithinsoshortatime参考答案：B15.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：C16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;havecome

D.is;hadcome参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Every__28__somethingishappeninginourlives.Andeverymomentwemakeadecisionorajudgmentaboutwhathappens.Bychoosingtobecomemore__29__ofhowwereacttowhathappens，wecan__30__towardswhatwereallywantinourlives.__31__followinghabitual，reactivepatternswhichleadtomoreofthesame，wecanrecognizeand__32__ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthe__33__ofcreatingthelifewereallywant.Yettodothis，wemustfirstfindthe__34__tolookatsomeofthedisempowering，oftenunconscious__35__whichgetinthewayanddon'tservetoincreaseourqualityoflife.Butbycontinuallyremindingourselvesofourintentiontobecreators，wecantransformourlife.28．A.time B．period C．date

D．moment29．A.conscious

B．sensitive

C．reasonable

D．active30．A.alter B．shift C．differ D．distinguish31．A.OtherthanB．Ratherthan

C．Aswellas D．Accordingto32．A.transplant

B．transform C．transport D．transmit33．A.edge B．way

C．direction

D．center34．A.hope

B．interest C．chance D．courage35．A.patterns B．frames

C．landscape D．examples参考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A解析28.每时每刻，而不是每一次。下句有提示，是排比句。29.beconsciousof意识到。句意：通过更有意识地选择怎样应付发生的事情，我们可以接近我们生命中真正想要的。30.shift改变，移动，shiftto/towards；alter改变；differ是difference的动词形式，意思是“不同……”，differin...意思是“在某方面或某事上不同”；distinguish后面常跟介词from或between，意思是：“从……中区别出来，不同”。比较这四个词的意义及用法，可以看出只有B才是正确答案。31.不再采用很少变化的习惯性地应对方式，这些方式(会)导致同样的结局。32.句意：我们可以意识到并将我们的旧习惯有力地向创造我们真正想要的生活方向转变。33.inthedirectionof朝……方向。参考上题解析。34.然而要做到这一点，我们首先必须有勇气审视某些消沉面，通常无意识/潜意识行为会过来挡道，阻碍我们提升生活的质量。35.pattern指“模式，行为”；frame指“框架”；landscape指“风景”；example指“榜样”，可见A为正确答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Overtheyears,thedevotedvolunteersofSave-A-Landmarkhavehelpedtoprotectdozensofinterestinglandmarks.They’vekepttheWorld’sLargestRockingChair,inMississippi,fromwearingout.They’verepairedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseum,inMemphis,Tennessee.They’veevenhelpedtorestore(整修)theBirthplaceoftheIceCreamSundae,inTwoRivers,Wisconsin.Now,tenyearslater,Save-A-Landmarkiscelebratingits10thanniversary(周年纪念日)bysavingPresidentAbrahamLincoln’sCottage,inWashington,D.C.PresidentLincoln’sCottageisthefirstSave-A-Landmarksitetobelocated(位于)inthenation’scapital.About50volunteersjoinedintheevent,whichtookplaceonSeptember16.OneofthosevolunteerswasactorSamWaterston,ofNBC’sLaw&Order.WaterstonhasactedLincolnonstageandonscreen.Eventhoughhehasbecomeanexpertonthenation’s16thpresident,Waterstonsayshestillcouldn’tbelievehowamazingLincoln’sCottagewas.“Thishomeistrulyoneofthebetterkeptsecretsabouttheman,”WaterstontoldTFK.“Hespentaquarterofhispresidency(1861-1865)here,andheworkedontheEmancipationProclamationhere.Eventhoughitwaslikeasummerhome,hedidalotofimportantworkhere.It’sagreatplaceforkidstolearnmoreaboutLincoln’slife.”HamptonHotelscreatedSave-A-LandmarkinApril2000.JudyChrista-Catheyisamanagerforthehotelchain.ShewasespeciallyexcitedabouttheLincoln’sCottageproject.“IgrewupinIllinois,theLandofLincoln,”shesays.Intenyears,Save-A-Landmarkhasrestored54sitesin45states.NowLandmarkcanaddanotherLandmarktothelist:thefamoushouseofoneofthecountry’smostpopularpresidents71.WhatdothethreelandmarkshaveincommoninParagraph1?A.Theyareimportant.B.Theyareinteresting.C.Theyarefunny.D.Theyareancient.72.Inthepast10years,thevolunteersofSave-A-Landmarkhaveprotected_________.A.nolandmarkinthecapitalB.afewlandmarksinthecapitalC.dozensoflandmarksinthecapitalD.hundredsoflandmarksinthecapital73.Accordingtothetext,LincolnlivedinLincoln’sCottagefor________.A.SeveralmonthsB.asummerC.AbouttwoyearsD.aboutoneyear74.Lincoln’sCottageprojectbecameSave-A-Landmark’s_________restoredsite.A.fifty-fourthB.forty-sixthC.forty-fifthD.fifty-fifth75.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingSave-A-LandmarkB.Lincoln’sCottageC.SavingLincoln’sCottageD.Save-A-Landmark10thanniversary参考答案：BADDC略19.DearAna,

Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyourbossStephaniewasprobablylookingforanewjobandyoudidn’tknowhowtotellherthatyouwantedtotakeherpositionifsheleft.Well,I’dliketotellyouthatthereisnopolitewaytotalkaboutthissituationwithyourboss.Afterall,youarenotone-hundred-percentsurethatsheisactuallyjob-hunting.Evenifyouknowforsurethatsheis,youcan’t,becauseit’snotyourbusiness.Still,thereareacoupleofthingsthatyoucandotoputyourselfinagoodpositionincaseyourbossdoesrideoutofDodgeinthenearfuture.

First,youcanhaveageneralconversationwithheraboutyourcareerplans.Saysomethinglike,“You’vealwaysbeensupportiveofme,Stephanie,andI’dloveyoutogivemesomeadviceonmyprofessionaldevelopment.”Thiswillletyourbossknowthatyou’rereadyforanewchallenge.Askhertogiveyoufeedbackabouthowshethinksyoucanimproveasafutureleader.

Second,askforyourmanager’sapproval(同意)totalkwiththetrainingdepartmentaboutanyprogramthecompanyoffers.Theremayormaynotbeanytraining,butmakingtherequestwillstillcommunicateyourdesiretogetintoapeople-managementrole.

Third,youcouldsaytoyourboss,“Ifthereisanythingyouneedmyhelpwith,I’dloveitifyouletmeknow.Iamveryinterestedinsupportingyouwithanythingyouwanttohandoff.”

TakingthosethreestepswillmakeitcleartoStephaniethatyou’rereadytobeherNo.2.Bestregards,Liz61.Theunderlinedpart“rideoutofDodge”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.getfiredby