2023年湖南重点大学附中高考英语一模试卷及参考答案

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年湖南重点大学附中高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFromsleepmachinestoAI-controlledhousecleaningrobots，awidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologiesandproductsarebeingexhibitedatthe4thChinaInternationalImportExpo（CIIE）inShanghai.Herearesomeproductsyoudon'twanttomiss.

ElectricbicycleBrina2

Formanypeople，adailycommute（通勤）isoftenasourceofheadaches.EmovInc.，anexhibitorfromArgentina，haspresentedelectricbicycleBrina2asasolution.Runningonlong-rangebatteries，thee-bikehasamaximumspeedof25milesperhour.Almostallthecomponentsaredesignedwithinthecarbonfiberframe.Itsscientificdesignmakestheridemorestableandcomfortablethanotherconventionale-bikes.

AIrobot—aright-handassistantforlifeandproduction

TheAIrobotfromAgileRobotsAG，aleadingintelligentroboticscompanyfromGermany，helpsmakelifeandworkeasier.Withtheabilitytosynthesize（综合）andadjustmotiontracksinrealtime，therobotisagreatassistant.Forinstance，itcanaidhumansintaskslikeloadingandunloading，polishingandqualityinspection.

Power-PROXT—areliablestretcherbed

Power-PROXTisanelectricambulancestretcherbeddesignedbyStrykerCorporationfromtheU.S.Comparedwithtraditionalstretchers，Power-PROXTisdrivenbyahigh-speedmotorthatenablesittoeasilyliftorloweraloadweighing318kilogramswithin2.4seconds.Moreimportantly，itcansmoothlyandsafelyliftandmove，providinggreatersafetyforpatients.

Sleepingcabin—anightguardforsoundsleep

Arecentstudyfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofsurveyeduniversitystudentsinBrazilareexperiencingpoorsleepquality.ThesleepingcabinmadebytheDowChemicalCompanyfromtheU.S.canprovideitsuserswithabettersleep.Asacombinationofgreatmaterialandtechnology，thecabincanprovidecustomerswithadeeperandmorerefreshingsleepingexperience.1.Whichproductmostprobablyinterestsafactorymanager？______A.ElectricbicycleBrina2. B.AIrobot.

C.Power-PROXT. D.Sleepingcabin.2.WhatcanPower-PROXTbeusedfor？______A.Firstaid. B.Qualitycontrol.

C.Travelingtowork. D.Sleepimprovement.3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheseproducts？______A.Eco-friendly. B.Advanced.

C.Cost-effective. D.Multifunctional.BNikkiSantiagopausedonthestepsoftheSanFranciscoUnifiedSchoolDistrict'sheadquartersinearlyJune，feelingforthenotesinherpocket，beforetakingthemicrophone.Infrontofher，asmallcrowdofparentsandyoungchildrenheldcolorfulhandmadesignsthatread"SaveFilipinoLanguageProgramatLongfellow".

"Thisprogramhasreallyhelpedmychildblossomintothepersonthatsheis，"Santiagotoldthecrowd，referringtoherolderdaughter，whohadjustgraduatedfromtheprogram."Sheusedtobevery，veryreservedandnowshe'saproudFilipino，"Santiagoadded."Andthatisreallyimportantforanimmigrantlikeme—tobeabletorepresentmyFilipinonessoutsidemycountryandbeproudandstandtallinacitythateatsusupintheUnitedStates."

Afewweeksearlier，thefamiliesherehadlearnedthedistrictwasplanningtodiminishtheFilipinolanguageprogramatLongfellowElementarySchoolbycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses，decreasingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.LocatedinSanFrancisco'sExcelsiorneighborhood，theschoolhostsalargeFilipinostudentbody.Itsfull-daylanguageprogramisoneofjustahandfulofprogramsthroughoutthecountryofferinganelementaryschool-levelethnicstudiescurriculum.

SantiagoimmigratedherefromthePhilippineswhenshewas18.Shesaysgrowingupasafirst-generationimmigrantwithoutthevalidation（认可）ofhercultureaffectedherself-confidenceandmadeitharderforhertosucceed.Thelanguageprogram，shesays，offersthatvalidation，whilealsohelpingtostrengthenthebondbetweenchildrenandtheirFilipino-bornparents.

Andit'snotjustFilipinostudentswhobenefitfromtheprogram，saysLaurieHughes，whosetwograndsonsattendthesameprogram."Whatmygrandsonshavelearnedtotallymakessenseforethnicstudiesandhighschool.NoneoftheirbackgroundisFilipino.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.They'relearningthisamazinglanguageandcultureandhistorythatispartofSanFranciscointhedistrict."4.WhatdoesSantiago'swordsinparagraph2suggest？______A.Herdaughterhasbecomeverysuccessful.

B.Shewantsherdaughtertobemoreambitious.

C.Immigrantsleadapoorlifeinothercountries.

D.Sheregainsculturalconfidencethroughtheprogram.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminish"meaninparagraph3？______A.Continue. B.Launch. C.End. D.Reduce.6.HowdoesSantiago'sfamilybenefitfromtheprogram？______A.Ithelpsherdaughterachieveacademicprogress.

B.Ithelpsthemtogetonbetterwiththeirneighbors.

C.Itnarrowsthegapbetweenthetwogenerations.

D.Itmakesthemfeelasiftheywerebacktotheirhomeland.7.WhydoesLaurieHughessupporttheprogram？______A.Itissignificantforspreadingethnicculture.

B.Shelikestolearnanewlanguage.

C.ShewantshergrandsonstobeFilipinosoneday.

D.Hergrandsonswanttogetgoodmarks.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges，viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable，butforblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton，thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights，whichvibrates（震动）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage，itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey'reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape，werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling，"FedericoRusso，onedirectorofGTBRoma，said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage，welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife."Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However，theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork？______A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.9.WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology？______A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacing？______A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.DHumanbeingsarenotaloneinhavinginventedvaccination（疫苗），whilebeeshavedonethatearlierandtheycanexperiencewhatlooklikehumanbeings'vaccinationprograms，whichhasbeenconfirmedbyGyanHarwoodoftheUniversityofIllinois，Urbana-Champaign.

Queenbeesvaccinatetheireggsbeforetheyarelaid.Butthequestionishowthequeenbeereceivesherantigen（抗原）supply，forshelivespurelyonroyaljelly，asubstanceproducedbynursebeeswhentheyarefeedingtheyoung.Dr.Harwoodwonderedifthenursebeescombinedtheroyaljellytheyproducedwithpiecesfrompathogens（病原体）theyhadconsumedwhileeatingsomethingbroughtinfromoutside.

Totestthisidea，theycollectedabout150nursebeesanddividedthemintosixqueenlessminihivesequippedwiththeyoungtolookafter.Theyfedthenursebeesonsugarwater，andforthreeofthehivestheyaddedPaenibacilluslarvae（类芽孢杆菌幼体），abacteriumcausingadisease，tosugarwater.

Dr.HarwoodandDr.Salmelalabeledthebacteriawithacertaindyetomakethemeasytotrack.And，sureenough，themicroscopeconfirmedthatPaenibacilluslarvaeweregettingintoroyaljellyproducedbythosebeeswhichhadbeenfedwiththesugarwater.Moreover，theexaminationofthisroyaljellyrevealedhigherlevelsofdefensivesubstance，comparedwithroyaljellyfrombeesthathadnotbeenmixedwithPaenibacilluslarvae.Thissubstanceisthoughttohelpbees'immunesystemsfightagainstbacterialinfections.

Thesefindingssuggestthatnursebeesareindeed，viatheirroyaljelly，passingantigensontothequeen，thenintoeggs.Theyalsomean，becausetheyoungreceiveroyaljellyforthefirstfewdaysaftertheyhatch，thenursebeesaregivingtheyoungthesecondantigens.Eachyoungbeeisthereforebeingvaccinatedtwice.12.WhatpuzzledDr.Harwoodaccordingtoparagraph2？______A.Thetimewhenhoneybeesrunvaccination.

B.Themattersthattheroyaljellyconsistsof.

C.Theplacewherenursebeesreceivepathogens.

D.Thewaytheantigenscomeintothequeenbees'bodies.13.HowdidDr.Harwoodconducthisexperiment？______A.Byobservingnursebees'behavior.

B.Bydividingbeesintodifferentroles.

C.Bykeepingtrackofthespecialbacterium.

D.Bychangingthecomponentsofroyaljelly.14.Whatcanweinferaccordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment？______A.Nursebeesonlypasstheantigenontothequeen.

B.Nursebeesarethekeytovaccinationforthebeegroup.

C.Bacteria-usedroyaljellyhasfewerdefensesubstances.

D.Twovaccinationsaregiventoyoungbeesbycaregiversdirectly.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Amedicalmagazine. B.Asocialwebsite.

C.Anofficialdocument. D.Apetguide.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）You'vecomebackfromyourholidayandyoufeelamazinglyrecharged.Then，youopenyourinboxwithhundredsofunansweredemails.Suddenly，yourcalmstartstodisappearandyourbloodpressurestartstorise.（1）______Yet，you'veonlybeenbackatworkforanhourortwo.That'snowaytostartyourfirstdayatworkafteraholiday.So，here'swhatyoudotokeepyourstresstoaminimumafterabreak.

Giveyourselfhalfadaybeforejumpingbackintowork.Takethistimetounpack，dosomelaundry，andfillthefridgewithfood.（2）______Doingthis，you'remuchmorelikelytosufferfromlessstressgoingbackintoworkbecauseyourpersonalpartsarealreadysorted.Youwillalsofeelmorepreparedgoingbackintowork.

（3）______Thisenablesyoutofocusondealingwithyouroverflowinginboxandgettingyourprioritiesstraight.（4）______Splitthemintosortslikeurgent，non-urgent，quickresponsesandnoactionneeded.Then，startbyfocusingontheurgentones（onebyone!），beforedivingintothequickresponses.

Upyourfuntheweekyou'reback.Gooutforamealwithyourfriends.Walkyourfavoriterouteinyourneighborhood.Lookatthepicturesfromyourholiday.Post-holidaybluescanbeverycommonifyougostraightintoallworkandnoplay.Hence，makealittletimeforplayyourfirstweekback.（5）______

A.Limityourscheduledcommitmentsthefirstweekback.

B.Well，you'vegotreadyforeverything.

C.Dowhateveryouneedtodotowrapuptheholidaystuff.

D.Youmayfeellikeyou'redecadesbehind.

E.Itisadvisabletocategorizeyourunreademails.

F.You'resupposedtodealwithyouremailsinstantly.

G.You'llfeelhappyevenifyourholidayisover.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）JorgeSerranoandhisdogCharliewerewanderingaroundinapark.Suddenly，theyhearda（n）（1）______nearthepond.Itwasamotherduck，soundinganxiousquacksfromadrain（排水沟）inthecenterofthewater.Acrossthestreet，about150feetaway，somepeoplehadgatheredatthedrain'sexit.

Fiveducklingshadswumtoocloseandhadbeen（2）______inthewaterpipebythedrain'scurrent.Youcouldheartheir（3）______quacksfromthepipe'smouth.Thepipewaslessthan2feetindiameter（直径）.Serranowouldneverfit.Itsuddenlyhithimthathisdogcould（4）______thetask.HepattedCharlieandsaid，"Gogettheduckies."

Charlie（5）______intothepipefromtheoutside，listeningcarefully.Thetunnelwasdark，dirtyand（6）______.Charlietookafewstepsintotheunknown.Heturnedbackwithastrangelookasiftosay，"Whatareyouaskingmetodohere？"

"Goinandgettheduckies，"Serrano（7）______.Charliefadedoutofsight，（8）______afewsecondslaterwithamuddystick.HehandedithopefullytoSerrano.

"Duckies，"saidSerrano.Thistime，themessagewentthrough.Charliewalkedintothe（9）______again.Forawhile，Serranocouldn'thearhisfootsteps，feeling（10）______.WhatifCharliegotlostorstuck？

Minuteslater，heemerged，（11）______holdingaducklinginhismouthsoasnottohurtit.Serrano（12）______him，andthensenthimbackin.Fivetimes，Charlie（13）______intothetunnel，carryingtheducklingsoutonebyone.Then，cheering（14）______carriedthemtotheirmom.

"IamgladIhavetrainedhimtohelppeople，buthe'sreallyasmartguythatwantstoplease，"saidSerrano.How（15）______theduckswere!21.

A.explosion B.noise C.cheer D.alarm22.

A.buried B.trapped C.hidden D.torn23.

A.mild B.delighted C.modest D.desperate24.

A.carryout B.getacross C.setaside D.turndown25.

A.dashed B.swam C.looked D.hurried26.

A.empty B.quiet C.scary D.wide27.

A.repeated B.screamed C.interrupted D.ignored28.

A.competing B.exploring C.playing D.returning29.

A.room B.lake C.pipe D.cave30.

A.proud B.nervous C.relaxed D.annoyed31.

A.awkwardly B.carelessly C.gently D.skilfully32.

A.followed B.applauded C.forgave D.rescued33.

A.checked B.dug C.escaped D.adventured34.

A.witnesses B.friends C.hosts D.owners35.

A.exhausted B.adorable C.courageous D.lucky四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Inthepastcoupleofyears，videoclipsofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessqigong（1）______（flood）videosharingwebsites，amongwhich（2）______instructionalvideoofBaduanjin，aformoffitnessqigonghasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6，000commentsonBilibili，aquality-videosharingplatform（3）______（target）youngpeople.

BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthandfitnesstherapiesinChina，anditwas（4）______（original）created800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Thename，literallymeaning"eight-sectionbrocade"，generally（5）______（refer）tohowtheeightindividualmovementscharacterizeasilkenqualitytothemovementofthebodyanditsenergy.Comparedwithmorephysicallydemandingsportssuchastheballgames，swimmingorgymworks，Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompanied（6）______softmusic，（7）______itusedtobeconsideredastheexclusivesportfortheelders.

Noequipmentisnecessaryand（8）______requiresverylittlespaceor，perhapsmostimportantlyinourfast-pacedlives，time."IhavebeendoingBaduanjinforaboutfourmonths，whichmakesmesleepbetterandgetstronger.IowebigthankstoBaduanjinsinceitgivesmeamuch（9）______（healthy）lifestyle，"ayoungnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.ButnotallpeoplearesuitableforpracticingBaduanjin.LiuXiaodan，anassociateprofessoratShanghaiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，cautionedthatpeopleshouldalwaysput（10）______（safe）firstwhendoingBaduanjin，andpatientswhoareweakshouldnottakeupthisexercise.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，上周末你在某国外网站购买了一支翻译笔，收到货后你发现它有质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服发一封邮件。内容包括：

（1）反映商品存在的问题；

（2）提出解决方案。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearSir/Madam，

___________

Yours，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ThechainofkindnessTherainwascomingdownsohardthateachdropseemedtoexplodeasithittheroofofthecar.Tomlookedoutintothecoal-blacknight，strugglingdesperatelytokeephiscarontheroad.TherainbeatdowncontinuouslyandtheroadwasdesertedexceptforTomandhiscar.

Tomcouldseehiswheelchairinthebackseatfromtherear-viewmirrorandquicklylookeddownathisthin，brokenlegs.Hecouldfeelafamiliarwaveofdespairstarttowashoverhim.Suddenly，aloudnoiseshookhimoutofhismomentofhopelessnessasthecarbegantobumpdowntheroad."Great，"hethought，"aflattyre."

Withaheavysigh，Tombroughtthecartoastop，restinghisheadonthesteeringwheel，defeated!Afterafewseconds，helookedupandpeeredoutofthewindow.Inthedistance，hecouldseealighttwinklingintheblackness.

WhenTomapproachedthehouse，ayounggirlaroundtenyearsoldwasstandinginthedoorway.Hepulledupandrolleddownthewindow."Areyourparentsathome？"heshoutedoverthewindandrain."IhaveaflattyreandIneedhelp."

"Waitaminute，"thegirlrepliedandwentintothehouse.Afewminuteslater，shereturnedwithanoldman.Thegirlheldhisarmandsmiledlovinglyupathim.

Tomexplainedtheproblemtotheoldmanandadded，"Ineedhelpbecausemylegsareparalyzed."Thewordscameoutflat.Buthedidnotknowhowelsehecouldconveythefactthatheneededhelpfromthisweakoldmaninthemiddleoftherainstorm.Theoldmansimplynodded.

Theoldmanandthelittlegirlconcentratedontheirworkandtherainwassoakingthem.Onceagain，Tomcouldn'thelpbutfeelhewasuseless.Soontheoldmansteppedtothewindow."You'reallset，"hesaid.Tomhandedsomemoneytotheoldman，buthemadenomovetotakeit.Finally，theyounggirlsaid，"Grandfatherisblind."

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tomdidnotknowwhattosay.___________

Inspiredbythechanceencounter，Tomstartedtoseeeverythingdifferently.___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段中With

the

ability

to

synthesize（综合）and

adjust

motion

tracks

in

real-time，the

robot

is

a

great

assistant.For

instance，it

can

aid

humans

in

tasks

like

loading

and

unloading，polishing

and

quality

inspection.（该机器人具有实时合成和调整运动轨迹的能力，是一个很好的助手。例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检验等任务。）可知，这款智能机器人可能是工厂经理最可能感兴趣的产品，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Power-PROXT

is

an

electric

ambulance

stretcher

bed

designed

by

Stryker

Corporation

from

theU.S..（Power-PROXT是由美国Stryker公司设计的电动救护担架床。）可知，Power-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，可以用来急救，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段From

sleep

machines

to

AI-controlled

house

cleaning

robots，a

wide

variety

of

advancedtechnologies

and

products

are

being

exhibited

at

the

4th

China

International

Import

Expo（CIIE）inShanghai.（从睡眠机器到人工智能控制的家居清洁机器人，各种各样的先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出。）及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些先进的产品，故选B。

这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中产品介绍。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段And

that

is

really

important

for

an

immigrant

like

me—to

be

able

to

represent

my

Filipinoness

outside

my

country

and

be

proud

and

stand

tall

in

a

city

that

eats

us

up

in

the

United

States.（这对像我这样的移民来说非常重要--能够在我的国家之外代表我的菲律宾人，自豪地站在一个在美国吞噬我们的城市里。）可知，能够在祖国之外代表菲律宾文化身份，并且能在美国这个"吞没"了他们的地方依然感到自豪和骄傲，对像圣地亚哥这样的移民来说是非常重要的。即移民到新的国家后，圣地亚哥失去了文化自信，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的bycombiningitskindergartenandfirst-gradeclasses，reducingthenumberofspotsavailablebyroughlyhalf.（将幼儿园和一年级的班级合并，将招生名额减少大约一半。）可知，通过将幼儿园和一年级的课程合并，该校减少了大约一半的招生名额，菲律宾语言项目因此而减少。D.Reduce意为"减少"，与画线短语含义接近。A.Continue意为"继续"；B.Launch意为"推出；发射"；C.End意为"结束；终止"。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The

language

program，she

says，offers

that

validation，while

also

helping

to

strengthen

the

bond

between

children

and

their

Filipino-born

parents.（她说，语言项目提供了这种验证，同时也有助于加强儿童与菲律宾出生的父母之间的联系。）可知，好处是加强儿童与菲律宾出生的父母之间的联系。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据题干关键词LaurieHughes可定位至最后一段中劳丽•休斯说的话；根据"Whatmygrandsonshavelearnedtotallymakessenseforethnicstudies"（我孙子学的东西对种族研究和高中生活完全有意义。）及"They'relearningthisamazinglanguageandcultureandhistorythatispartofSanFranciscointhedistrict."（他们正在学习这种令人惊叹的语言、文化和历史，这些都是旧金山的一部分。）可知，她认为自己的孙子们对这种令人惊叹的语言、文化和历史的学习对民族研究是有极大价值的，即劳丽•休斯支持这个语言项目是因为她认为学习该项目有助于传播民族文化。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了移民美国的菲律宾人尼基•圣地亚哥致力于保护其所在学区的菲律宾语言项目的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的The

prototype（原型）of

the

smart

car

window

has

a

device

with

an

outside-facing

camera.With

just

a

press

of

a

button，the

system

takes

a

picture

of

the

current

view.The

colorful

picture

is

then

turned

into

an

image

with

different

shades

of

grey

through

LED

lights，which

vibrates（震动）differently.As

the

finger

passes

over

different

regions

of

the

image，its

shaking

movements

provide

feedback

through

the

sense

of

touch

to

the

person

using

it.（智能车窗的原型带有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会为当前视图拍照。然后，彩色图片通过不同振动的LED灯转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的晃动运动通过触觉向使用者提供反馈。）可知智能车窗是通过将风景转化为振动来工作的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的He

believes

the

technology

can

be

employed

not

just

in

cars（他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车）和It

could

be

introduced

into

schools

and

institutions

for

blind

people

as

a

tool

that

could

be

used

in

multiple

ways.（它可以被引入盲人学校和机构，作为一种可以多种用途的工具。）可知，FedericoRusso认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段的It's

known

that

the

company

is

testing

their

technology

and

future

business

model

and

struggling

to

figure

out

how

an

autonomous

vehicle

gives

different

passengers

the

details

needed

to

get

from

one

destination

to

another.（据悉，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。）可推知，福特面临的困难是提供线路信息。故选C。

（4）标题概括题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容From

rolling

hills

to

mountain

ranges，views

make

any

road

trip

memorable，but

for

blind

passenger

this

is

part

of

the

experience

they

miss.Motor

company

Ford

tries

to

change

that.It

teamed

up

with

GTB

Roma

and

Aedo

Project—to

develop

a

technology

that

will

give

those

unfortunate

passengers

a

way

to

feel

nature's

beauty

through

their

car

windows.（从连绵起伏的丘陵到山脉，沿途的景色让任何一次公路旅行都令人难忘，但对于盲人乘客来说，这是他们错过的体验之一。它与GTBRoma和Aedo项目合作，开发一种技术，让那些不幸的乘客有机会通过车窗感受大自然的美丽。）可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故"B.Smart

Window

Lets

Blind

Passengers

Feel

Views.智能窗户让盲人乘客感受风景。"作标题最为恰当。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中But

the

question

is

how

the

queenreceives

her

antigen（抗原）supply，for

she

lives

purely

on

royal

jelly，a

substance（物质）secreted

by

nurse

bees

when

they

are

in

the

life

stage

of

feeding

the

young.（但问题是蜂王是如何获得她的抗原供应的，因为她完全靠蜂王浆生活，这是一种由看护蜂在哺育幼蜂的生命阶段分泌的物质。）可知，抗原如何进入蜂后的身体让Harwood博士感到困惑。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To

test

this

idea，they

collected

about

150

nurse

bees

and

divided

them

among

sixqueenless

mini

hives

equipped

with

the

young

to

look

after.They

fed

the

nurses

on

sugar-water，and

for

three

of

the

hives

they

added

Paenibacillus

larvae，a

bacterium（细菌）causing

a

disease，to

sugar-water.（为了验证这一想法，他们收集了大约150只看护蜜蜂，并将它们分配到6个配备有幼蜂的无蜂王迷你蜂巢中。他们用糖水喂养这些护士，并在其中三个蜂箱中添加了能引起疾病的芽孢杆菌幼虫。）以及第四段中Dr

Harwood

and

Dr

Salmela

labeled

the

bacteria

with

a

certain

dye（染料）to

make

themeasy

to

track.（Harwood博士和Salmela博士用一种特定的染料对细菌进行标记，以便于追踪。）可推知，他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的All

told，these

findings

suggest

that

nurse

bees

are

indeed，via

their

royal

jelly，passingantigens

on

to

the

queen，then

into

eggs.They

also

mean，because

the

young

receive

royal

jelly

for

the

first

few

days

after

they

hatch，the

nurses

are

giving

the

young

the

second

antigens.（综上所述，这些发现表明，看护蜂确实是通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蜂王，然后进入卵中。这也意味着，由于幼崽在孵化后的头几天接受蜂王浆，护士给幼崽提供了第二种抗原。）可知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开保育蜂。故选B。

（4）文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类并不是唯一发明疫苗的物种，蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划，这一发现已得到证实。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Then，you

open

your

inbox

with

hundreds

of

unanswered

emails.Suddenly，your

calm

starts

to

disappear

and

your

blood

pressure

starts

to

rise.（然后，你打开收件箱，收到了数百封未回复的邮件。突然，你的平静开始消失，你的血压开始上升。）以及下文Yet，you've

only

been

back

at

work

for

an

hour

or

two.（然而，你只回来工作了一两个小时。）可知，D项"你可能会觉得自己落后了几十年"承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据上文Give

yourself

half

a

day

before

jumping

back

into

work.Take

this

time

to

unpack，do

some

laundry，and

fill

the

fridge

with

food.（（在重新投入工作之前给自己半天的时间。利用这段时间打开行李，洗衣服，在冰箱里装满食物。）以及下文Doing

this，you're

much

more

likely

to

suffer

from

less

stress

going

back

into

work

because

your

personal

parts

are

already

sorted.You

will

also

feel

more

prepared

going

back

into

work.（这样做，你回到工作中更有可能减少压力，因为你的个人部分已经整理好了。你也会更有准备地回到工作中。）可知，C项"尽你所能把假期的东西收拾好"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

（3）段落大意题。根据下文

This

enables

you

to

focus

on

dealing

with

your

overflowing

inbox

and

getting

your

priorities

straight.（这能让你集中精力处理满溢的收件箱，并明确优先级。）可知，本段的主旨是对邮件进行分级。A项"在回来的第一周限制你的预定任务"也就是把少数的最优先的放在前面，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据下文Split

them

into

sorts

like

urgent，non-urgent，quick

responses

and

no

action

needed.（把它们分成紧急、非紧急、快速反应和不需要行动。）可知，E项"建议将末读邮件分类"引出下文，符合语境。故选E。

（5）推理判断题。根据上文Post-holiday

blues

can

be

very

common

if

you

go

straight

into

all

work

and

no

play.Hence，make

a

little

time

for

play

your

first

week

back.（如果你只工作不玩耍，节后抑郁症会很常见。因此，在回来的第一周花点时间玩耍。）可知，G项"即使假期结束了，你也会很开心的"是上述建议的结果，符合语境。故选G。

本文是一篇说明文。提出了三种如何从假期顺利过渡到工作状态的建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、A、C、A、D、C、B、C、B、B、B、D【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.explosion爆炸；B.noise噪音；C.cheer欢呼声；D.alarm闹钟。根据下句It

was

a

mother

duck，sounding

anxious

quacks

from

a

drain（排水沟）in

the

center

of

the

water.可知那是一只母鸭，从水中央的排水管里发出焦虑的嘎嘎声。说明突然，他们听到池塘附近有声音。故答案为B。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.buried埋葬；B.trapped困住；C.hidden躲藏；D.torn撕开。根据上句Five

ducklings

had

swum

too

close可知五只小鸭子游得太近，被下水道的水流困在水管里。故答案为B。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mild温柔的；B.delighted高兴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.desperate绝望的。根据下句The

pipe

was

less

than

2

feet

in

diameter（直径）.可知这条管道直径不到2英尺。说明你可以从管