2022-2023学年安徽省合肥五十中东校八年级（下）期中英语试卷

第1页（共32页）2022-2023学年安徽省合肥五十中东校八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeeteachother？2．（1分）Whatwouldsheliketotry？3．（1分）HowoftendoesSallyhavepianolessons？A．Fourdaysaweek.B．Fivedaysaweek.C．Sixdaysaweek.4．（1分）HowlonghasSallybeeninQingdao？A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfourdays.5．（1分）What'sMonkeyKinglikeaccordingtotheboy？A．Brave.B．Cleverandhumorous.C．BothAandB．二、长对话理解。6．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoTom？A．Hisbikewasbroken.B．Hislegwashurt.C．Hefeltbetter.（2）WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo？A．Tostayinbedforaweek.B．Toworryabouthislessons.C．Todosportseveryday.7．（3分）（1）WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates？A．NextMonday.B．NextTuesday.C．NextWednesday.（2）HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother？A．Bywritingletters.B．Bymakingphonecalls.C．Bychattingonline.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutFred？A．FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.B．FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.C．Fred'sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.三、短文理解。8．（5分）（1）HowlonghaslifebeenonEarth？A．Formillionsofyears.B．Forbillionsofyears.C．Forhundredsofyears.（2）Havetheyfoundlifeonotherplanets？A．Yes，theyhave.B．No，theyhaven't.C．Maybetheyhave.（3）WhatdoestheEarthgoaround？A．TheMoon.B．Thesolarsystem.C．TheSun.（4）Whyhavethescientistssentlotsofspacecraftintospace？A．Becausetheywanttotravelinspace.B．Becausetheywanttoknowmoreaboutourspace.C．BecausetheywanttobefamousallovertheworlD．（5）Howcanpeoplegettospace？A．Taketheplane.B．Takethespaceshuttle.C．Wecan'tgetthere.四、信息转换。9．（5分）ThePlanforLinda'sSummerHolidayTripTimeActivitiesSundayArriveinShanghaianddosome（1）there.MondayLeavefor（2）.TuesdayVisitTian'anmenSquareandhavea（3）there.WednesdayVisitthePalaceMuseum.ThursdayWritealettertoher（4）.FridayGoshoppinginBeijing.SaturdayLeave（5）andgoback.五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）Snoopyis_____cutedog，andShrekis____uglyanimal．（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a11．（1分）We'vetoldourdaughternottospeakto______.Becauseit'snotsafe.（）A．strangers B．messages C．astronauts D．artists12．（1分）Thenoodles______delicious.CouldItrysome？（）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound13．（1分）—Mum，theapplepietastesdelicious.CanIhaveanotherone？—Sorry，dear!There's______left.Howaboutasandwich？（）A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．none14．（1分）You______thebookforthreedays，pleasereturnittothelibrary.（）A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept D．havebought15．（1分）Themoonlightgoes_____thewindowandmakestheroombright．（）A．across B．through C．over D．in16．（1分）Ourteam______theirsbythescore2﹣1inthefinalfootballmatch.（）A．won B．hit C．beat D．failed17．（1分）MyEnglishteacheralwaysasksusto______conversationsinherclass.（）A．makeup B．countdown C．lookup D．takepart18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoMr.Li？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry!He____toHongKong．Hewillcomebackinthreedays．（）A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．went D．goes19．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—______.Ithinkartisasusefulasscience.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Goodidea C．Thanksalot D．Metoo六、完形填空。20．（10分）Michael'sbirthdaywascomingsoon，soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedto（1）toschoolanymore.However,Michael'sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuch（2）.SoMichaelgotabookinsteaD．OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwaswalkingpastastoreonhiswaytoschoolasusual.hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoo（3）fortheboysoitwasnotverycomfortableforhimtoride.Astheboywasturningaroundacorner，thebikeskidded（侧滑）onasmallpoolofwater（4）hefelloffthebike.TheboywasalsoinMichael'sschool.Theboy'snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael（5）William'sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater，anambulance（救护车）cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam'sbiketohis（6）sohewouldnotbelateforclass.Afterschool，Michael（7）rodethebicycletoWilliam'shouse.Williamwasn'tseriouslyhurt，sohewenthomeafterhislegwasputinacast（石膏）.（8）Michael'ssurprise，WilliamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonthsandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam'soldsmallbike.Michaelwasreally（9）.Fromthenon.MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael（10）WilliameverydayafterschooluntilWilliam'sleggotwellagain.（1）A．runB．rideC．walkD．drive（2）A．timeB．spaceC．adviceD．money（3）A．newB．bigC．smallD．bright（4）A．untilB．andC．becauseD．although（5）A．pickedupB．gaveawayC．gotoffD．turneddown（6）A．hospitalB．houseC．shopD．school（7）A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．difficultlyD．comfortably（8）A．ForB．ToC．InD．At（9）A．happyB．carefulC．strangeD．brave（10）A．pushedB．visitedC．missedD．invited七、补全对话。21．（5分）A：Goodmorning，DoctorXia!B：Goodmorning，Lingling!（1）A：Ihaveapaininmystomach.I'mfeelingterriblenow.B：（2）A：Sincethismorning.B：（3）A：Yes.IateahamburgerandacupoficedcolA．B：（4）YoushouldeatsomehealthyandwarmfooD．Havingcolddrinksisbadforyourstomach.A：Isee.WhatshouldIdonow？B：Well，don'tworry.（5）Takeitafterlunch.A：Thankyou.B：You'rewelcome.A．That'stheproblem.B．Youshoulddomoreexercise.C．Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？E.What'sthematterwithyou？F.I'mhappytohelpyou.G.Didyouhavebreakfast？八、阅读理解。22．（6分）Manycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste.Let'shavealookatwhattheydiD．Chinastartedanationalactivitycalled"ClearYourDish"in2013.NowrestaurantsadvisecustomersonlytoorderfoodtheyneeD．Iftheycan'tfinishit，theyshouldtakeitaway.In2016，FrancemadeapublicruletostopstoresandrestaurantsfromthrowingawayunsoldfooD．Ifit'sstillsafetoeat，theyshouldgivethefoodawaytothoseinneed；ifnot，itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeedorplantgrowing.In2016，peoplestartedtopayforfoodwasteinSouthKoreA．Theyshouldweighthefoodbeforethrowingitaslitter.Onekilooffoodwastecosts1.5thousandKoreanWon（87yuan）.In2019，theUSsaiditwasbetterforfoodcompaniestousethewords"bestifusedby"fordate﹣printing.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthatiftheykeepthefoodwell，theydon'tneedtothrowfoodtooearly.（1）InChina，restaurantsadvisecustomerstostopwasting.A．timeB．foodC．moneyD．water（2）Peopleinhavetopayforwastingfood．A．ChinaB．FranceC．AmericaD．SouthKorea（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．NocountriesaretryingtostopwastingfooD．B．Chinesepeoplestarted"ClearYourDish"in2019.C．Frenchfarmersuseunsoldfoodforanimalsandplants.D．TheUSwantsrestaurantstothrowfoodearly.23．（10分）Whenyouareill，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookyouover，hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctor'snotes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistscan'treadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer，buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit."WhatshallIdo？"sheaskedherhusbanD．"Idon'tknowifheisgoingtocome.Idon'twanttocallhimandsaythatIdon'tunderstandhim."HerhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanideA．"Takeittothechemist，"hesaiD．"Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.""Thankyou，"thewomansaiD．"That'sagoodideA．"Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor's"note"tohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime."Couldyouwaitamoment，Miss？"hesaiD．Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback，carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman."Takeonespoonful（一匙）everyday，"hetoldthewoman.（1）Whatdidthedoctordowhenthewomaninvitedhimtohavedinnerintherestaurant？A．Hewasverygladtocome.B．Hesaidhecouldcomeontime.C．Hewrotethewomanananswer.D．Hewroteanotetothechemist.（2）Whycouldn'tthewomanunderstandthe"note"？Because.A．thewomanneverwenttoschool.B．thedoctordidn'tliketogothere.C．thewomandidn'tknowmuchaboutmedicineD．thedoctorwrotebadly.（3）Inthisstory，theword"chemist"means"inChinese.A．护士B．药房C．化验师D．药剂师（4）ThehusbandwantedhiswifetoA．read"note"againB．takethe"note"tothechemistforhelpC．callthedoctortohavedinnerwiththemD．gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine（5）Themaninthechemist'sshopgavethewomanabottleofatlast.A．waterB．sugarC．medicineD．cookies24．（8分）Theaim（目标）ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyneedsarightwayoryouwaste（浪费）eitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudy.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning，becauseinthemorningtheairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason，wecangetgoodresults.Instudying，wemusthavepatience（耐心）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell，wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextoneuntilwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying，wemustputourheartsintothebookorwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilereading.Wemustalwaysask"whys".Ifitisnotwellunderstood，writeitdownandaskourteachers，ourparentsorfriends.Inanypossibleway，wemustknowitcompletely（完全地）andwhatwe'velearnedcanbeusedwell.Althoughtherearemanywaysforstudying，yettheabovementioned（提及）willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.（1）Thepassagetellsus.A．theimportanceofreadingB．toreadinthemorningC．tohavepatienceinstudyingD．topayattentiontothewaysofthestudying（2）Ifwecan'tputourheartsintothebookwhenweread，itis.A．easytounderstanditB．bettertogetsomethingfromitC．difficultforustogetsomethingfromitD．possibletolearnsomethingfromit（3）Instudying，wemustalwaysask"whys"inorderto.A．understandthebookwellB．writedownthequestions.C．rememberthenewwordsD．getsomequestionstoaskourteachers（4）Thepassagehastaughtuswaysforstudying.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six25．（6分）Mr.andMrs.Spencerbothhadverybusyjobsanddidn'thavemuchtimetospendwiththeiryoungchildren.Theywantedtochangethis，andbecausetheirhobbywasboating，theydecidedtosailroundtheworldtogether.Ittooksixyearstoprepareeverythingforthetrip.First，theyboughtanewboat.Then，boththehusbandandwifehadtotakeadvanced（先进的）sailinglessonsandlearnallabouttheseaandtheweather.Mr.SpenceralsodidseveralcoursesinrepairingenginesandMrs.Spencerspentanhourinarestaurantlearningtocutupfish.InOctobertheyhadoneyearofffromtheirjobsandsailedawayfromEnglandwiththeirtwochildren.Thenextyear，inAugust，theirlongjourneyendedinAustraliA．Theboatwasnotbig，buttheytookateacherforthechildrenwiththem.Noneofthemfoundthetripboringbecausetherewerethreecomputers，manyCDs，aTVandaDVDplayerontheboat.Thefamilylovedbeingattheseaandseeingthestarsinthesky.But，mostofall，Mr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyedspendingtimewiththeirchildrenwhiletheywerestillyoung.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhatwasMr.andMrs.Spence'shobby？（不超过4个词）（2）Wheredidtheyfinishtheirjourney？（不超过6个词）（3）WhatwasthebestpartofthetripMr.andMrs.Spencerenjoyed？（不超过7个词）九、单词拼写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）26．（1分）Ginawasbornin（德国）butshecanspeakChinesewell.27．（1分）MyfatherlosthisjoB．Hecan't（买得起）tobuymeanewbike.28．（1分）Mr.Zhang（发明）anewmachineformakingpizzalastyear.29．（1分）The（男主角）ofthefilmaretwolittleboys.30．（1分）Somechildrenfeel（紧张的）infrontofstrangers.十、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）31．（1分）They'recarefulenough（do）theirhomework.32．（1分）Whentherainstormcame，itbegantorain（heavy）．33．（1分）AreyousurethatTom（play）theviolinatthemoment？34．（1分）Icouldn'thelp（cry）whenIheardthesadnews35．（1分）Theboyishappybecausehe（sell）outallthenewspapers．十一、书面表达。（共1小题；满分15分）36．（15分）假如你是好医生网站的李医生，请根据下面提示给Kate回一封信。（1）Kate对甜食偏好（特别是巧克力和糖果）。（2）苦恼的原因（经常牙疼）。（3）你对她的建议（至少两条）。写作要求：（1）适当发挥，语句连贯；（2）不能出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）80～100词左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearKate，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.______Yours，DoctorLi

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥五十中东校八年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、短对话理解。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）Whenaretheygoingtomeeteachother？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whatwouldsheliketotry？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）HowoftendoesSallyhavepianolessons？A．Fourdaysaweek.B．Fivedaysaweek.C．Sixdaysaweek.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）HowlonghasSallybeeninQingdao？A．Fortwodays.B．Forthreedays.C．Forfourdays.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）What'sMonkeyKinglikeaccordingtotheboy？A．Brave.B．Cleverandhumorous.C．BothAandB．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、长对话理解。6．（2分）（1）WhathappenedtoTom？A．Hisbikewasbroken.B．Hislegwashurt.C．Hefeltbetter.（2）WhatdidthedoctoraskTomtodo？A．Tostayinbedforaweek.B．Toworryabouthislessons.C．Todosportseveryday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates？A．NextMonday.B．NextTuesday.C．NextWednesday.（2）HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother？A．Bywritingletters.B．Bymakingphonecalls.C．Bychattingonline.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutFred？A．FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.B．FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.C．Fred'sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、短文理解。8．（5分）（1）HowlonghaslifebeenonEarth？A．Formillionsofyears.B．Forbillionsofyears.C．Forhundredsofyears.（2）Havetheyfoundlifeonotherplanets？A．Yes，theyhave.B．No，theyhaven't.C．Maybetheyhave.（3）WhatdoestheEarthgoaround？A．TheMoon.B．Thesolarsystem.C．TheSun.（4）Whyhavethescientistssentlotsofspacecraftintospace？A．Becausetheywanttotravelinspace.B．Becausetheywanttoknowmoreaboutourspace.C．BecausetheywanttobefamousallovertheworlD．（5）Howcanpeoplegettospace？A．Taketheplane.B．Takethespaceshuttle.C．Wecan'tgetthere.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、信息转换。9．（5分）ThePlanforLinda'sSummerHolidayTripTimeActivitiesSundayArriveinShanghaianddosome（1）there.MondayLeavefor（2）.TuesdayVisitTian'anmenSquareandhavea（3）there.WednesdayVisitthePalaceMuseum.ThursdayWritealettertoher（4）.FridayGoshoppinginBeijing.SaturdayLeave（5）andgoback.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、单项填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）10．（1分）Snoopyis_____cutedog，andShrekis____uglyanimal．（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a【分析】Snoopy是一只可爱的狗，Shrek是一只丑陋的动物．【解答】答案：Ca和an都是不定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，第一个空格后的cute是以辅音音素开头的，要用a修饰；第二个空格后的ugly以元音音素开头，要用an修饰，所以选C．【点评】考查对不定冠词a/an用法的掌握，要注意区别a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前，此知识点是解题关键．11．（1分）We'vetoldourdaughternottospeakto______.Becauseit'snotsafe.（）A．strangers B．messages C．astronauts D．artists【分析】我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话，因为这样不安全。【解答】strangers陌生人；messages消息；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据Becauseit'snotsafe"因为这样不安全"可知，此处是"我们告诉女儿不要和陌生人说话"。故选：A。【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。12．（1分）Thenoodles______delicious.CouldItrysome？（）A．feel B．smell C．taste D．sound【分析】面条闻起来很香。我可以尝尝吗？【解答】A摸起来；B闻起来；C尝起来；D听起来；根据语境可知，先是闻起来香，所以想品尝一下，因此smell符合语境。故选：B。【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。13．（1分）—Mum，theapplepietastesdelicious.CanIhaveanotherone？—Sorry，dear!There's______left.Howaboutasandwich？（）A．anything B．nobody C．nothing D．none【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，苹果派尝起来很好吃。我能再要一个吗？﹣﹣对不起，亲爱的!一块也没有剩下了。来个三明治怎么样？【解答】anything任何东西，指物；nobody没有人，指人；nothing没有什么，指物；none三者或者三者以上的全无，既指物又指人；根据"Mum，theapplepietastesdelicious.CanIhaveanotherone？"和"Sorry，dear!There's______left.Howaboutasandwich？"可知，此处指没有剩下的苹果派了，nothing表示泛指，none指上文谈到的东西，因此选none。故选：D。【点评】本题考查复合不定代词的用法，做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。14．（1分）You______thebookforthreedays，pleasereturnittothelibrary.（）A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．havekept D．havebought【分析】你借这本书三天了，请把它还给图书馆。【解答】borrowed借，一般过去时；haveborrowed借了，现在完成时，非延续性动词；havekept借了，保持，现在完成时，延续性动词；havebought买了，现在完成时，非延续性动词。根据语境，可知时间状语"forthreedays"三天，一段时间，因此句子用现在完成时，并且谓语动词用延续性动词，结合后文"pleasereturnittothelibrary"（请把它还给图书馆），前文是借了三天了。故选：C。【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本构成，结合语境，给出答案。15．（1分）Themoonlightgoes_____thewindowandmakestheroombright．（）A．across B．through C．over D．in【分析】月光透过窗户，让房间变得明亮．【解答】答案：B根据"Themoonlightgoes…thewindow"可知月光是从窗户内部穿过．over在…之上；across在表面穿过；through在内部穿过．in表示在…里．故选B．【点评】本题考查方位介词的辨析．重点要区分across（表面穿过）与through（内部穿过）．16．（1分）Ourteam______theirsbythescore2﹣1inthefinalfootballmatch.（）A．won B．hit C．beat D．failed【分析】在最后的足球比赛中，我们队以2比1击败了他们队。【解答】A获胜，它的宾语通常是比赛，或奖品；B打击，撞击；C打败，击败，它的宾语可以是人或团队；D失败；结合句意可知：我们对打败他们队，此时句子的宾语是"团队"符合动词beat用法。故选：C。【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词含义，综合判断得出答案。17．（1分）MyEnglishteacheralwaysasksusto______conversationsinherclass.（）A．makeup B．countdown C．lookup D．takepart【分析】我的英语老师总是让我们在她的课上编对话。【解答】A编造，组成，化妆；B倒计时；C查看，查阅；D参与，参加；根据所给动词短语含义以及空格位置可知，此时能够和conversations构成搭配的只有makeup，即，编对话；特别注意：D选项中因为没有介词in，所以不能选。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意；再理解所给动词短语含义，综合判断得出答案。18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoMr．Li？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry!He____toHongKong．Hewillcomebackinthreedays．（）A．hasbeen B．hasgone C．went D．goes【分析】﹣﹣你好，我可以和李先生讲话吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起！他去了香港。他三天后回来。【解答】havebeento曾经去过某地，此时已回来；havegoneto去了某地，现在还没有回来；went过去式；goes第三人称单数。根据Hewillcomebackinthreedays"他三天后回来"可知，"已经去"香港了，没回来，用hasgone。故选：B。【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意havebeento和havegoneto的区别，选择合适答案。19．（1分）—Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.—______.Ithinkartisasusefulasscience.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Goodidea C．Thanksalot D．Metoo【分析】﹣﹣我认为科学比艺术更有用。﹣﹣我不这么认为。我认为艺术和科学一样有用。【解答】句意"﹣﹣我认为科学比艺术更有用。﹣﹣我认为我们不同意你的意见。我们认为艺术和科学一样有用。"A我不这么认为；B好主意；C多谢；D我也是。结合Ithinkscienceismoreusefulthanart.和Ithinkartisasusefulasscience.可知，看法不同，因此答案是A。其它不符合。故选：A。【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。六、完形填空。20．（10分）Michael'sbirthdaywascomingsoon，soheaskedhisdadforabicyclesothathewouldnotneedto（1）Ctoschoolanymore.However.Michael'sdadhadlosthisjobanddidnothavemuch（2）D.SoMichaelgotabookinsteaD．OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwaswalkingpastastoreonhiswaytoschoolasusual.hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoo（3）Cfortheboysoitwasnotverycomfortableforhimtoride.Astheboywasturningaroundacorner，thebikeskidded（侧滑）onasmallpoolofwater（4）Bhefelloffthebike.TheboywasalsoinMichael'sschool.Theboy'snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhisleg.Michael（5）AWilliam'sbikeandrodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp.Afewminuteslater，anambulance（救护车）cameandbroughtWilliamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam'sbiketohis（6）Dsohewouldnotbelateforclass.Afterschool，Michael（7）ArodethebicycletoWilliam'shouse.Williamwasn'tseriouslyhurt，sohewenthomeafterhislegwasputinacast（石膏）.（8）BMichael'ssurprise，WilliamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonthsandMichaelcouldhaveWilliam'soldsmallbike.Michaelwasreally（9）A.Fromthenon.MichaelandWilliambecamegoodfriends.Michael（10）BWilliameverydayafterschooluntilWilliam'sleggotwellagain.（1）A．runB．rideC．walkD．drive（2）A．timeB．spaceC．adviceD．money（3）A．newB．bigC．smallD．bright（4）A．untilB．andC．becauseD．although（5）A．pickedupB．gaveawayC．gotoffD．turneddown（6）A．hospitalB．houseC．shopD．school（7）A．quicklyB．suddenlyC．difficultlyD．comfortably（8）A．ForB．ToC．InD．At（9）A．happyB．carefulC．strangeD．brave（10）A．pushedB．visitedC．missedD．invited【分析】本文主要讲述迈克尔想拥有一辆自行车却未能如愿，一天他看到威廉骑车摔伤了腿，他立刻向医院求助，自己骑着威廉的车去上学。放学后，迈克尔带着书和杂志到威廉家看望他。两个月后威廉买了一辆新自行车而迈克尔也得到了威廉的旧自行车，他们也从此成了好朋友。迈克尔每天去看望威廉直至他的腿康复。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：迈克尔的生日马上就要到了，所以他向父亲要了一辆自行车，这样他就不需要再走路上学了。A．run跑B．ride骑C．walk走D．drive驾驶，根据heaskedhisdadforabicycle（他向他爸爸要一辆自行。）有了自行车就不用走路去上学了，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：迈克尔的父亲失业了，没有多少钱。A．time时间B．space空间C．advice建议D．money钱，根据Michael'sdadhadlosthisjob，（克尔的爸爸丢了工作。）可知迈克尔的爸爸丢了工作，所以没钱买自行车，故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：车子对这个小男孩来说太小，所以对他来说骑自行车不是很舒服。A．new新的B．big大的C．small小的D．bright明亮的，根据soitwasnotverycomfortableforhimtoride（所以对他来说骑自行车不是很舒服。）推出车子对这个小男孩来说太小，故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：当男孩在拐角处转弯时，自行车在一个小水池上打滑，他从自行车上摔了下来。A．until直到B．and和C．because因为D．although虽然，根据TheboywasalsoinMichael'sschool（这个男孩也在迈克尔的学校。）可知这跟前文是并列关系，故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：迈克尔捡起自行车，骑车到附近的医院寻求帮助。A．pickedup捡起B．gaveaway分发C．gotoff下车D．turneddown调下，根据rodetothenearbyhospitaltogethelp，（骑车去附近的医院寻求帮助。）可知迈克尔捡起自行车，骑车到附近的医院寻求帮助，故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：迈克尔骑着威廉的自行车来到他的家学校这样他上课就不会迟到了。A．hospital医院B．house房子C．shop商店D．school学校，根据sohewouldnotbelateforclass．（所以他上课不会迟到。）推出他骑车去学校，故选D。（7）考查副词。句意：放学后，迈克尔骑车快速地去了威廉的家。A．quickly快速地B．suddenly突然地C．difficultly困难的D．comfortably舒适地，根据Afterschool，Michael…rodethebicycletoWilliam'shouse，（放学后，迈克尔骑自行车去了威廉家。）结合选项，可知放学后，迈克尔骑车快速地去了威廉的家，故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：令迈克尔惊讶的是，威廉在两个月后的生日那天得到了一辆新自行车，迈克尔可以拥有威廉的旧小自行车。A．For为了B．To到…C．In在里面D．At在…，根据Michael'ssurprise，可知是短语toone'ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：迈克尔真的很开心。A．happy开心的B．careful仔细的C．strange奇怪的D．brave勇敢的，根据MichaelcouldhaveWilliam'soldsmallbike（迈克尔可以拥有威廉的那辆旧的自行车。）所以他很开心，故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：迈克尔每天放学后都去看望威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。A．pushed推B．visited参观，拜访C．missed错过D．invited邀请，根据Michael…WilliameverydayafterschooluntilWilliam'sleggotwellagain．（迈克尔每天放学后都去威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。）结合选项，可知迈克尔每天放学后都去看望威廉，直到威廉的腿康复了。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文。了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。七、补全对话。21．（5分）A：Goodmorning，DoctorXia!B：Goodmorning，Lingling!（1）EA：Ihaveapaininmystomach.I'mfeelingterriblenow.B：（2）DA：Sincethismorning.B：（3）GA：Yes.IateahamburgerandacupoficedcolA．B：（4）AYoushouldeatsomehealthyandwarmfooD．Havingcolddrinksisbadforyourstomach.A：Isee.WhatshouldIdonow？B：Well，don'tworry.（5）CTakeitafterlunch.A：Thankyou.B：You'rewelcome.A．That'stheproblem.B．Youshoulddomoreexercise.C．Iwillgiveyousomemedicine.D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？E.What'sthematterwithyou？F.I'mhappytohelpyou.G.Didyouhavebreakfast？【分析】这是一则对话，玲玲胃疼去看病，夏医生诊断原因并给出建议。【解答】（1）根据答句Ihaveapaininmystomach.（我胃疼。）可知，空处应是询问怎么了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"你怎么了？"符合语境。故选E。（2）根据答句Sincethismorning.（自从今天早上。）可知，空处应是询问多长时间了，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"你这样多久了？"符合语境。故选D。（3）根据答句Yes.IateahamburgerandacupoficedcolA．（是的。我吃了一个汉堡包和一杯冰可乐。）可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和吃东西有关，结合所给的选项，可确定选项G"你吃早餐了吗？"符合语境。故选G。（4）根据答句YoushouldeatsomehealthyandwarmfooD．Havingcolddrinksisbadforyourstomach.（你应该吃一些健康和温暖的食物。喝冷饮对你的胃不好。）可知，医生找到了胃疼的原因，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"这就是问题所在。"符合语境。故选A。（5）根据后文Takeitafterlunch.（午饭后服用。）可知，医生给玲玲开了药，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"我给你开点药。"符合语境。故选C。【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。八、阅读理解。22．（6分）Manycountriesaretryingtostopfoodwaste.Let'shavealookatwhattheydiD．Chinastartedanationalactivitycalled"ClearYourDish"in2013.NowrestaurantsadvisecustomersonlytoorderfoodtheyneeD．Iftheycan'tfinishit，theyshouldtakeitaway.In2016，FrancemadeapublicruletostopstoresandrestaurantsfromthrowingawayunsoldfooD．Ifit'sstillsafetoeat，theyshouldgivethefoodawaytothoseinneed；ifnot，itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeedorplantgrowing.In2016，peoplestartedtopayforfoodwasteinSouthKoreA．Theyshouldweighthefoodbeforethrowingitaslitter.Onekilooffoodwastecosts1.5thousandKoreanWon（87yuan）.In2019，theUSsaiditwasbetterforfoodcompaniestousethewords"bestifusedby"fordate﹣printing.Thishelpsshoppersbetterunderstandthatiftheykeepthefoodwell，theydon'tneedtothrowfoodtooearly.（1）InChina，restaurantsadvisecustomerstostopwastingB.A．timeB．foodC．moneyD．water（2）PeopleinDhavetopayforwastingfooD．A．ChinaB．FranceC．AmericaD．SouthKorea（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA．NocountriesaretryingtostopwastingfooD．B．Chinesepeoplestarted"ClearYourDish"in2019.C．Frenchfarmersuseunsoldfoodforanimalsandplants.D．TheUSwantsrestaurantstothrowfoodearly.【分析】这篇短文讲述了许多国家正在努力制止食物浪费，并讲述了中国、法国、韩国和美国的做法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据NowrestaurantsadvisecustomersonlytoorderfoodtheyneeD．（现在餐馆只建议顾客点他们需要的食物。）可知，中国餐馆建议顾客停止浪费食物。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据In2016，peoplestartedtopayforfoodwasteinSouthKoreA．（2016年，在韩国，人们开始为浪费食物买单）可知，韩国人要为浪费食物买单。故选D。（3）细节判断题。根据Ifit'sstillsafetoeat，theyshouldgivethefoodawaytothoseinneed；ifnot，itgoestofarmersforuseasanimalfeedorplantgrowing.（如果它们还能吃，他们会把食物分给分发给需要的人；如果不能吃了，它被农民用作动物饲料或植物种植。）可知，选项C（法国农民用卖不出去的食物来饲养动物或种植植物。）是正确的。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．（10分）Whenyouareill，youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookyouover，hewillwriteyouanotetotaketothechemistforsomemedicine.Chemistsareusuallygoodatreadingdoctor'snotes.Butsometimesdoctorswritetoobadlyandeventhechemistscan'treadthem.Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Thedoctorwroteananswer，buthewrotetoobadlyandthewomancouldnotreadit."WhatshallIdo？"sheaskedherhusbanD．"Idon'tknowifheisgoingtocome.Idon'twanttocallhimandsaythatIdon'tunderstandhim."HerhusbandthoughtforafewminutesandthenhehadanideA．"Takeittothechemist，"hesaiD．"Hewillbeabletoreaditforus.""Thankyou，"thewomansaiD．"That'sagoodideA．"Shewenttothechemist'sshopandgavethedoctor's"note"tohim.Thechemistlookedatitforalongtime."Couldyouwaitamoment，Miss？"hesaiD．Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afterafewminuteshecameback，carryingalargebottle.Hegavethebottletothewoman."Takeonespoonful（一匙）everyday，"hetoldthewoman.（1）Whatdidthedoctordowhenthewomaninvitedhimtohavedinnerintherestaurant？CA．Hewasverygladtocome.B．Hesaidhecouldcomeontime.C．Hewrotethewomanananswer.D．Hewroteanotetothechemist.（2）Whycouldn'tthewomanunderstandthe"note"？BecauseD.A．thewomanneverwenttoschool.B．thedoctordidn'tliketogothere.C．thewomandidn'tknowmuchaboutmedicineD．thedoctorwrotebadly.（3）Inthisstory，theword"chemist"means"DinChinese.A．护士B．药房C．化验师D．药剂师（4）ThehusbandwantedhiswifetoBA．read"note"againB．takethe"note"tothechemistforhelpC．callthedoctortohavedinnerwiththemD．gotothechemistandgetsomemedicine（5）Themaninthechemist'sshopgavethewomanabottleofCatlast.A．waterB．sugarC．medicineD．cookies【分析】本文主要讲了一个女人邀请一名医生去吃饭，医生的回复纸条，女人看不懂，于是去找药剂师。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Onedayawomanwrotetoadoctortoinvitehimtohavedinnerwithherfamil