2019年河南专升本英语真题及解析

2019年河南省普通高等学校A.wasreadingread

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试C.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread

公共英语6.Paulisarealintrovert内向的人incontrasthisbrotherAndrew.

A.withB.byC.toD.against

PartIVocabularyandStructure（1×40）

Directions:Thereare40incompletestatementsinthispart.Youarerequiredto7.IfIlottery,I’dgivesomeofthemoneytoeach

completeeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourmemberofmyfamily.

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWER

A.winB.havewonC.willD.

SHEET.

won

1.Let’swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar,

8.Medicineshouldnotbekeptitisapproachabletochildren.

A.ShallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won’t

A.whenB.whereD.

we

that

Letus.....,willyou

traveledagencyisarrangingforusatareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

3.Iwouldn’twantofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

两者B.any三者C.neitherD.none

ambeginningtothinkthatpeoplesayabouthimistrue.

C.what

D.\

5.IthewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.

1

A.isreferringB.refers

9.Mostpeopleareinadentist’sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.D.hasreferred

A.obviouslynervousB.moreobviouslynervous17.Appletohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds.

C.obviouslymorenervousD.morenervousobviously.A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

10.Ifweenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagood

harvest.B.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

11.WetodayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn’tdoneit.Havesthdone

A.hadcheckedourhomeworkourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomeworkD.havecheckingourhomework

12.Billaskedmewhytogoshoppingwithme

A.Ihadn’tinvitedhimB.hadn’tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn’thiminvited’thiminvited

finishinghercourse,Rachelwentonawell-knownlawyer.

A.tobecomeB.becoming

C.tobecomingD.become

14.ThisisthebookinFosterdescribedhisexperienceofthe

hat因为B.whatC.whereD.which

15.Neveragreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.

A.didtherebeB.wasthere

C.therewasD.therehasbeen

16.Gymnasticstoactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedand

adaptability.

2

23.Carlwasn'tverygood

18.ThereareChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityas

atmountainclimbingashe'safraidof.

inBoston.asmanyB.twiceasmuch

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

C.astwicemanyD.astwicemuch

24.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir..

1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋than【例如】Thegirlistentimesclevererthanher

brother.

B.criticismD.fault

2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋as【例如】Hisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeas

thatofmine.25.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreforpeople.

3)倍数＋名词【例如】Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.

A.usualB.everyday(average)D.

ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkistwicethequantityofthatinBoston.

typicaldrugsproducebadside.

19.Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.consequencesB.resultsD.effects

A.whereB.whichD..whose27.Itiswisetoyourpropertyagainststormdamage.

20.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon’thavetimeforoutdoorsports投保B.assuresbofsthC.

activities,theyreassureD.ensuretoldmeajoketodaybutI

havetheinterests.didn’titatall

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asifA.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch

havetotheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffected

byyourgenes.

B.gotC.reachedD.arrived

22.ShekeptpracticingshecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition

A.toB.inorderto

C.sothatD.becauseof

3

39.Theearththenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

29.Ithinksheherfortuneintheshippingindustry.

A.SuppliesB.receivesD.requires

A.tookC.madeD.saved

40.Slowdown!Ican’twithyou!

30.Ireallydon’tthepoint意义oftakingtheexamwhenyou

A.getonB.putdownoutD.keepup

arenotreadyforit.

PartIIClose(1x20points)

A.lookB.seeD.mind

31.Thedebatewillplacetonight

B.takeC.haveD.make

32.Ivantellsmehereallyhimselfatyourbarbecuelastweek.

A.pleased

33.What'sthebetweenNewYorkandChicago.

A.lengthB.spaceC.distanceD.gap

wereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

35.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson

.AhandleinB.handinC.handD.handle

36Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthe

text..

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

isfindingwiththewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

38.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantlyhishand.

B.increasedC.raisedD.put

4

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachblankconfectionery(甜食)theyallow56childrentoeat,theextentof

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatdentaldecaywouldsoonbe57theywereto58downtheirown

bestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterAnsweronSheet.consumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch59fromdiseasesresulting

Todayit41haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionanddirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir

obesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and4260overweight

theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.

Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered43of

producingit

invastquantitiesandithassincebecome44ofthestaple(主要的)articles

ofdiet,particularly

45thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof46

comparativelycheap,easilydigested,rich47energyandusefulfor

flavoring.

It’smajor48arethatitlacksnourishing(营养的)qualityexceptthat

ofgivingenergy,and

49ofitsattractiveflavourit50

todisplaceothermuchmorevaluablefoods51

thediet.

Mostseriousofallisitsadverse52onhealth,sinceexcessive

consumptioncancauseheart

53,obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongthe

inhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold，

54anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe55of

5

47.A.inB.withC.toD.for56.A./B.theirC.theD.for

57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however

48.A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn

49.A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more

50.A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is

60.A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.being

51.A.outofB.fromD.of

52.A.strengthB.outcomeC.resultD.effectPartIIIReadingComprehensive(2×20)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

53.A.brokenB.C.breakD.stop

somequestionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

54.A.nowaydiseaseC.ifD.most

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthen

B.hardlyunlikely

55.A.amountC.kindmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

B.D.quality

variety

41.A.B.mayC.D.couldPassage1

mustshould

Moreandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsand

42.A.toB.onC.forD.in

activities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedfor

43.A.B.C.waysD.origins

adventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedinto

problemsdifficulties

unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatest

44.A.sameB.oneC.D.well-oceans.

simpleknown

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

45.A.betweenB.withC.toD.amongjumpfrom

46.A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.haveto

be

6

ahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.

D.movedownaropetotheground

Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufrom

63.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof.

hittingtheground

WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepeoplesuggestthatA.gettinghealthierB.losingweight

itisbecause

C.entertainingthemselvesD.seekingadventure

lifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,

theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured64.Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifeis.

Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafe

A.dullB.interesting

conditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalsto

C.unsafeD.happy

lookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfor

dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.65.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassages

61.Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday

.

A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe

B.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivities

C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement

D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage

62.Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou.

A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoarope

B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight

C.jumpupashighasyoucan

7

A.TheNeedforExcitementB.InterestingBungeeaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful。

Jumping.

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmelia

C.DangerousSportsandActivitiesD.ModernLifeandEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericatoEngland

Activities

A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentout

Passagoforder.

e2

C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection

Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericato

67.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo

Englandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursafter

A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.

shehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,

heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.At

C.Shecontinuedflying.

times,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland

Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflames

comingfromtheengine.WouldshebeabletoreachlandTherewasnothing68.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformaking

todoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.herflights

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecouragesheA.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.

hadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.Whenshe

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.

returnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverata

specialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon.

AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.WhatwassoimportantaboutherflightAmelia

EarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehad

setarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacross

theUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflying

time.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplacein

8

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyin

November

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.

1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（缝制）onthefrontofthesportswear.

69.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentionedItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhited

Olympics.

A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOcean

Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhite

alone

Olympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublished

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

stampstomarkthoseGames.

C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmen

begantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.AmeliaEarhart---FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.

B.AmeliaEarhart---PioneerinWomen’sAviation.

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.

Passage3

TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,many

colorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.Thefirststamps

markingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe

3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympics

becamearule.

9

Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyou

Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe

sportsmen。included,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,

“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthat

71.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare.

dollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!”

A.thesamethingB.differentgames

Thisguy’sawinner,rightMaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscover

C.notheldinwinterD.heldinsumme

thatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’s

72.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsreallyabigloser!

Games.

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftout

A.Aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicssomeimportantinformation.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsare

nottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.

C.Beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear1932

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethis

73.TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceeveryyears.

strategy.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelost

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.

D.ChinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.

75.WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympic

A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.Skating

Passage

4

10

Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.

78.Theunderlinedword“deception”（Para.7）isclosestinmeaningto

However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,

“”.

thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

A.dishonestyB.suggestionC.situationD.failure

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomake

falseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmight79.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto.

boast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

failstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkforthe

YuckyCorporation..B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:LiesareC.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners

lies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

76.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth

80.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.