英语中考总复习之被动语态

ThePassiveVoice被动语态第一页，共26页。小竞赛(jìngsài)比一比英语中有几种语态(yǔtài)你知道吗？两种是哪两种？主动(zhǔdòng)语态和被动语态第二页，共26页。英语动词(dòngcí)有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。Thiswatchcanberepairedbyusintwodays.语态分类第三页，共26页。被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)的过去分词〞构成。助动词Be的变化是通过人称、数和时态的变化表现出来的。第四页，共26页。be+PP被动语态的根本(gēnběn)结构:有各种时态(shítài)的变化考点(kǎodiǎn)一:第五页，共26页。[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般(yībān)现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP第六页，共26页。[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般(yībān)过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP第七页，共26页。[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般(yībān)将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP第八页，共26页。[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt现在(xiànzài)完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP第九页，共26页。[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情态(qíngtài)动词的被动语态：情态(qíngtài)动词+be+PP第十页，共26页。考点(kǎodiǎn)二:被动语态中的特殊(tèshū)情况:第十一页，共26页。[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官(gǎnguān)动词,和sell、write等动词用主动语态表被动.第十二页，共26页。[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2019.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等不及物动词不使用(shǐyòng)被动.第十三页，共26页。[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;saw第十四页，共26页。see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动(zhǔdòng):被动:主动(zhǔdòng):被动:主动(zhǔdòng):被动:第十五页，共26页。[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定(gùdìng)短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词第十六页，共26页。[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed,allow可以用-ing形式(xíngshì)表示被动needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing第十七页，共26页。主动句变为被动句所遵循(zūnxún)的4个步骤：1把原主动句中的宾语变为被动(bèidòng)句的主语。2把动词变为被动形式(xíngshì)即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态那么保持不变。3原主动句的主语如需要那么放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现〔注代词的宾格〕，如不需要那么可省略。4其它的成分〔定语、状语〕不变。第十八页，共26页。请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换(zhuǎnhuàn)：主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语被动语态:例：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.〔主动〕

主语(zhǔyǔ)＋＋by+宾语(bīnyǔ)be+过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday〔被动〕第十九页，共26页。Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧(shúnéngshēngqiǎo)第二十页，共26页。

inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English

byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread

3.Acar

in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshop

lastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened

5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinisBDBBB第二十一页，共26页。5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmay

totheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Where

thecars

?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made8.Thetrainstation

in1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuiltBCCC第二十二页，共26页。MultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_____intheclassroom.

4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow5.()Ilikemybike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasriddenDBBA3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC第二十三页，共26页。6.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.8.()Thechildrenmust_______.

9.()Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometown

DDBA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedatAA.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.washappenedwhileshewasaway.A.lookafterB.betakengoodcareC.lookthesameD