2021-2022年高二3月月考试题英语

2021年高二3月月考试题英语

本试卷共10页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写

在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域

内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅

笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

第一节：听对话或独白（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

每段播放两遍。每段材料后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A，B，C选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第1段材料，回答1—3题。

1.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.TokyoB.LondonC.Oxford

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogethertomorrowevening?

A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seecustomers.

3.WhoisprobablyJane?

实用文档

A.Tony’scustomer.B.Tony’sboss.C.Tony’swife.

听第2段材料，回答4—6题。

4.Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asecretary.

5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFrank?

A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heishonest.

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkgoodstudentsshouldbelike?

A.Theyshouldaskquestions.

B.Theyshouldbeattentiveinclass.

C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

听第3段材料，回答7—9题。

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedelayofhisflight?

A.CalmB.GladC.Angry

8.Whichistherightboardinggatefortheman?

A.Gate5B.Gate20C.Gate38

9.Whenwilltheplanprobablytakeoff?

A.At3:30p.m.B.At3:40p.m.C.At3:50p.m.

听第4段对话，回答10-12题。

10.Whydoesthemanaskthewomanforhelp?

A.Hehastoreadareport.B.Hehastowriteareport.

C.Hehastowaitforacall.

11.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewoman?

A.Apie.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.LazyB.GreedyC.Curious

听第5段对话，回答13-15题。

13.Whereisthewomangoingnow?

A.Toanartmuseum.B.ToaChineserestaurant.

C.Toanundergroundstation.

14.Whydoesthewomanetothecity?

A.Forbusiness.B.Fortraveling.C.Forshopping.

15.Accordingtotheman,whichisthebestmeansoftransporttotherestaurant?

A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.

第二节：听取信息（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标

号为16—20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅读时间，录音读两遍，你将有80秒

钟的作答时间。

PeopleActivityTime

AncientEgyptiansBegantheirNewYearAttheendof(16)_____.

AncientBabyloniansHeldafestivalto(17)_____thenextOnMarch23.

farmingcycle

JapaneseHang(18)_____acrossthefrontof

theirhousestokeepoutevilspiritsToweleandtheNewYear.

bringhappinessandgoodluck.

实用文档

HindusLeaveshrines(19)_____theirbedsso

theyseebeautifulobjectswhentheyToweletheNewYear.

wakeup

(20)_____EnjoythetraditionalpolarbearswimToweletheNewYear.

Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thelatestreformintestingistheputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswer

choicesarepresentedonthe21andstudentscananswerwithatapofthe

keyboardoraclickofthemouse.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisan

instructionshowinghowtousetheputerto22thequestions.Scoresare

displayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthasimmediatefeedback

23havingtoreturnseveraldayslaterforresults.

Someputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionisselected

fromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe24

question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers

25,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswersincorrectly,thenext

questionwillbeeasier.Theputer26questionsbylevelofdifficultyand

manyotherfactorssuchassex,raceandagereferences,subjectareathequestionis

drawnfrom,andformofquestion,beforepresentingitonthescreen.Inthisway,the

questionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill27ofthetesttaker.

Amongalltheconveniencesofputerizedtesting,therearesome28.No

longercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe29test,answertheeasyquestions

first,andebacklatertofinishthedifficultones.Testitemsarepresentedoneata

time,andyoumustchooseananswerinordertomoveontothenextquestion.Once

youhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto30itif,lateron,you

realizethatyouranswerwaswrong.

21.A.screenB.paperC.boardD.surface

22.A.putasideB.concentrateonC.respondtoD.applyto

23.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.regardlessofD.asto

24.A.previousB.basicC.followingD.single

25.A.brieflyB.smartlyC.correctlyD.thoughtfully

26.A.classifiesB.answersC.considersD.recognizes

27.A.standardB.factorC.patternD.level

28.A.qualitiesB.limitsC.servicesD.features

29.A.formalB.objectiveC.finalD.entire

30.A.identifyB.exchangeC.changeD.overlook

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31---40的相应位置

上。

实用文档

Overthecenturies,peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someliketo

readfantasystoriesandimaginewhattheworldwillbelikein10,50oreven1,000

years’time.31writeaboutthefuturethemselves.Inthe18thand19thcentury,

especiallythe32(late),themostmonthemeinsciencefictionnovelswasthe

future.Someauthorsevenpredictedthings33havesincehappened,for

example,landingonthemoon!Butforsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnot

just34fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeopleare

called35(future).

Inthenextfewyears,puterswillbee36(handy).Shortlyallofusare

goingtouseoutvoicestogive37(instruct)toputers.Wewillbeableto

downloadanyfileorupdateourputersjust38sayingafewwords.

Bytheyearxx,theclothingindustry39(produce)newtypesof

materialthatwillremain40(stain)nomaterwhatyouspillonthem.Red

winestainswillnolongerruinclothes.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

.第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，CB，，D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

TheAmericanRevolutionwasacitizen'srevolution.Ordinarymentookalargepartinit.

OneofthemwasPaulRevere,asilverworker.HelivedinBostonmanyyearsagoduringthetime

whenmanypeopleintheBritishcoloniesinAmericafeltthattheywerebeingusedforBritain's

gain.TheyfeltthattheywerebeingtaxedwithoutfairrepresentationintheBritishgovernment.

ThepeopleofBostonwereespeciallyangry,andadditionalBritishtroopshadbeensentthereto

keeptheexcitedcolonistsundercontrol.PaulReverewasoneofthosewhobelievedthatthe

BritishwouldsoonbeonthemarchagainstthevillagesandfarmsnearBoston.

OnthenightoftheeighteenthofApril,1775,RevererowedacrosstheCharlesRivertoaplace

oppositeBostonwherehissaddledhorsewasreadytoride.iftheBritishsoldierscame,hewasto

ridetowarnthepeople.AfriendinBostonwashiddenneartheBritishtroopsinaplacewherehe

couldwatchwhattheydid.Iftheymarchedbyland,hewastohangoneLanternhighinthetower

oftheoldNorthChurchinBostonwherePaulcouldseeit.Iftheycamebysea,hewouldhangup

twolanterns.

TowardmorningReveresawtwolightsinthetower.TheBritishmustbeingbysea!He

jumpedonhishorseandrodethroughthecountrysidebeforedawninordertowarnthefarmers

andvillagersthattheymustfightatdaybreak.herodeallnight,andinthemorning,bythetime

thetroopsarrived,thefarmerswerehiddenallalongtheroadswiththeirgunsloaded.Whenthe

Britishcame,theAmericansdrovethemback.ThesefirstbattlesoftheAmericanRevolutionwere

foughtatConcordandatLexington,Massachusetts,onApril19,1775.In1776thecoloniessigned

adeclarationofindependence.

41.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?

A)ToprovideinformationaboutthechildhoodofPaulRevere.

B)TodiscussthewarbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans.

C)TotellthereaderastoryaboutPaulRevereintheAmericanRevolution.

实用文档

D)TodescribethecourageofthefarmersandvillagersintheAmericanRevolution.

42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPaulRevere?

A)Hewasveryinterestedinpolities.B)Hegotarelativetohelphim.

C)HefoughttheBritishhimself.D)Hetoldthepeopleabouttheingenemy.

43.Allofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageexcept_______.

A)theAmericanRevolutionwasarevolt

B)Paul'sfriendsignalledfromachurch

C)theBritishtroopsweresenttocontrolthecolonists

D)Paul'sfriendwasservingintheBritisharmy

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A)TheBritishcoloniesinAmericawereverymucharoused.

B)Thefarmersandvillagersweregoodatfightingtheirenemy.

C)ItwasthefirstbattlethatPaulReverehadevertakenpartin.

D)PaulReverehadastrongsenseofprideofbeingAmerican.

45.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPaulRevereis_________.

A)amusedB)respectableC)distantD)serious.

B

Liberia,theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica,hasbeenstrugglingforsurvival

eversinceitsfoundationin1822.Progresshasbeenhampered(妨碍)byconstanthostility

betweentheAmericanNegroeswhosefamiliesreturnedthereintheearly19thcentury,andthe

WestAfricanswhoseancestorsneverleftthecontinent.Thoughthetwogroupsareofthesame

race,theyaredividedbylanguageandoutlookandregardeachotherwith（怀疑）deepsuspicion

creatingaconflictwhichwasnotforeseenbyLiberia'sfounders.

Inaddition,neighboringstates,nativetribes,disease,andpovertyhavemadelifedangerous

anddifficult.Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomake

endsmeet.Anxietyaboutfinancialmatterslessenedsomewhatwhen,in1910,theUnitedStates

acceptedresponsibilityforLiberia'ssurvival.However,notuntilHarveyFirestone,theAmerican

rubberking,decidedthattheUnitedStatesmustproduceitsownrubber----withLiberiaasthesite

oftherubberplantations----didLiberiahavemuchhopeofpayingitsdebtsandbalancingits

budget.

Therubberindustry,foundedinthe1920's,andtheactivitythatfolloweditbroughtboth

progressandprofittoLiberia.BeforethattimeLiberiahadnoroads,nomechanicaltransportand

nogoodport;itspeoplehadlittleeducationandfewtools.Liberiansfeelthatthecountryisbeing

ruledbyrubber.Forthisreason,therecentdiscovery铁矿石ofiron)isore(important.Liberian

leadersaretryingtomoderatethepoweroftherubberindustryandtoestablishthecountry's

politicalandeconomicindependence.

46.Liberiahasbeenindifficultysinceitsindependencemainlybecause______.

A.theAmericanNegroesdonotwanttohelpthecountry.

B.therehavebeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweendifferenttribesinthecountry.

C.therehavenbeenconstanthostilityandsuspicionbetweentwogroupsofthesametribe.

D.thegovernmenthasadoptedawrongpolicy

47."Thegovernmenthastrieddesperately,throughloansandatrickleoftrade,tomakeends

meet."tomakeendsmeet"means_______

实用文档

A.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothers

B.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothers

C.thegovernmentdoesn'thavetoborroworlendmoney

D.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney

48.Thecountry'sfinancebegantoimproveabitin________.

A.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920's

49.TheLiberians'attitudeontoimproveabitin_______.

A.atotalagreementB.atotaldisagreement

C.ahostilityD.notatotalagreement

50.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.AmericanNegroesinWestAfricaB.Liberia-----apoorcountry

C.Liberiaanditsdevelopment

D.Liberia----acountrywithrichrubberandiron

C

Duetoclimatechange,Arcticiceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,anditsareais

decreasing.ThisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheirhomesoffnorthernAlaska

andinHudsonBay.

PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloatonthe

ocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospendmoretimeonland.

There,theyhavebeguntofrequentbeaches,feedingontheremainsofwhalescaughtbynative

hunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodislessnutritiousthansealsthattheynormallycatchonice

sheets.Theshrinking（减少）icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,they

onlyhadtoswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshave

beenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposesaseveredanger

duringroughweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrownedpolarbearshavebeenobserved.

InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid20years

ago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast（绝食）duringthesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefall

tohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsgetskinnier.Overthepast25years,the

averageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,

andalreadythenumberofbirthshasdropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvive

theseclimatechanges,thesegiantsoftheicemayonedaydisappear.

51.WhatisArcticicedoingearliereachyear?

A.It’sfreezing.B.It’shardening.C.It’smelting.D.It’sexpanding.

52.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?

A.Theiryoungaredying.B.Theirdietischanging.

C.Theirhealthisimproving.D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.

53.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?

A.Theyclaimterritory(地域).B.Theyprotectmates.

C.Theyhuntanimals.D.Theystopfeeding

54.WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutfemalepolarbearsinHudsonBay?

A.Theyarehavingfeweryoungnow.B.Theysufferfromvarioussicknesses.

C.Theydon’tneedstrongerprotection.D.Theycan’tfindenoughgoodmales.

55.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.MedicalNewsB.SocietyTodayC.WildlifeJournalD.DesignMagazine

实用文档

第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请把选择出的答案

填写在答题卷相应的位置上。

A.Currentsituationandfutureofrealityshows

B.Audience’sreactiontorealityTV

C.Critics’relevantments

D.Attractionsforproducersandparticipants

E.Definitionof“watchanddial”show

F.Introductiontonewrealityshows

56.

Europeantelevisionhadtheideaoftakingordinarypeopleandturningtheminto

“stars”byputtingtheminunusualsituation.”BigBrother”(createdinHolland)was

oneofthefirst.Agroupofpeoplewerelockedinasmallhousewithcamerasrunning

24hoursaday.Itwascalleda“watchanddial”showbecauseviewersvoteby

telephonetodecidewhoshouldleaveorstay.

57.

“BigBrother”wasprobablythefistofthenewrealityshows,butsucha

programmehasdeveloped.Manyhavefoundappealbyhavingathemetothem,but

mostarebasedontheprincipleof“survivalofthefittest”byeliminatingparticipants

astheseriesprogresses.Sowehavethedatingshowswherewinnerseitherpairoffor

staytruetotheirpartnersoutsidetheTVstudio.Thentherearethosethattestpeople’s

abilitiesforspecificjobslikerunningakitchen,beinganinteriordesigneroratop

model.

58.

Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybadtelevision,butpeoplewatchthem.

Sowhyaretheresomanyofthem?Fortheviewerit’sanopportunityto“people

watch”.It’snaturaltolikewatchingotherpeople.They’reinteresting.Wecanimagine

whatwewoulddointhatsituation.Wegettoknowthecharactersandseethemgrow

anddevelopweekafterweek.Andofcourse,televisionistheperfectplacetowatch

people.Likethetheatreorcinemawecanlookatotherpeopleandtheycan’tlook

back.Butwithtelevision,wecanwatchintheprivacyofourownhomes,Wewatch,

butwedon’thavetoadmitittoanyone.

59.

TheTVpanieslikerealityshowsbecausetheyarecheaptoproduceandattract

youngerviewers,whichadvertiserslike.Thelast“BigBrother”inBritainattracted

enormousadvertisingrevenue.Theyaren’tdependenton“star”actorswithenormous

salaries.Andyouractorswon’tgoonstrike.Andwhydopeopleparticipatein

them?Well,forfameandmoneyofcourse.Inthepast,appearingontelevisionwasn’t

forordinarypeople.Youhadtobegoodatsomething,likesport,orreadingthenews,

oracting.Butnotanymore

60.

Itseemsthatmostshowsdowellatthebeginningbutthentheviewingfigures

begintofall.Anditvariesfromcountrytocountrytoo.Forexample,oneshowhadan

实用文档

adoptedchildtrytoguesstheidentityofherrealfather,andanotherhadafamily

arguingoveraninheritance.Bothwerecancelledafteroneepisode.Perhapsthe

noveltyhaswornoff.Certainly,realityTVseemstoappealmuchmoretotheyounger

audience.Andnowtherearesomanyshowsaroundeventheyounghavebeemore

critical.Realityshowwillprobablysurvive—it’sjustnolongersoeasytomakea

successfulone.

Ⅳ写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短语填空（共10小题，满分10分）

用下列方框内所提供短语的正确形式填空，总共12个，有两个是多余项。

holdthekeyto;taketheformof;providedthat;onpurpose;getaheadof;

getaheadwith;thereisnopoint;wonderabout;lookinto;toputitsimply

figureout;getonfine

61.Thetaxi__________________herafterthelightchanged.

62.Togetherorseparately,thetwoofthemmay__________poweraftertheelection.

63._______________circumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.

64.Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlong__________________thecorrectanswer.

65.Insomecasesitisalsohardtomeasureschemecost,e.g.whereaid__________

taxconcessions.

66.HowIwishIcould______________withmycolleaguesinthepany!

67._________,Iammoreatpeacewithmylifeandmyself,simplelife,simpletruth.

68._____________applyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified.

69.Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingparty_________theproblemofdrugabuse.

70.Istayedawake_____________inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforonce

bymyself

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分30分）

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

[任务要求]

你准备参加一个题为“是否应该让机器人干家务”的讨论会，讨论会上你将做一个书

面发言。请认真阅读下面短文，然后完成以下任务：

1．概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60—80；

2．就“是否应该让机器人干家务”这一主题谈谈你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该

部分的字数大约60—80；

1）机器人是社会科技进步的表现。

2）让机器人干家务可以减轻家人的负担。高智能机器人还可以照顾家人。

3）但使用、维修的成本高；机器人的行动缓慢，不能与人类真正沟通。

4）机器人的价格昂贵，一般人家负担不起。真正普及还需一段较长的时间。

Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology,itsuppliesmanabetterandmore

fortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours,whilehousewiveswillalsobeableto

实用文档

havemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife?Scientistsbelieve

thiswillbeturnedintorealitiesinnotverylongtime,andperhapsduringyourlifetime

house-robotswilltaketheplaceofhousewives.

WhenIdiscussedthiskindofmachinewithhousewives,some90percentofthemreplied

immediately,“HowsooncanIbuyone?”Theother10percentsaid,“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit

movingaboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIexplainedtothemthatitcouldbeturnedofforstopped,they

quicklyrealizedthatitisausefulobject.

Inmyownhomewehavefoundthatthewashing-upmachineisregardedasagoodhandin

theroom.There’snogreaterpleasurethantogotobedintheeveningandknowthatthe

washing-upisbeingdonedownstairsafterweareasleep.

Somefamilieswouldliketohavetheirrobotslavesdoingallthedownstairshouseworkafter

theywereinbedatnight,whileotherswouldhaveitdoneinthemornings.Butthiswouldbe

entirelyamatterofchoice.

_____