2021-2022学年浙江省温州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

2.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago（）

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaid______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

4.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______（）

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

6.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

7.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

8.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

9.Thatcoatheraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

10.Comeon,berealistic;lifeisnot（）itwasinyourtime

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

11.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

12.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost（）populatedregionsinWesternEurope

A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely

13.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

14.IhimtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday（）

A.oughttohavesent

B.couldn'thavesent

C.musthavesent

D.needn'thavesent

15.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

16.Please______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

17.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

18.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

19.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

20.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.72.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.9.____（）

27.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.69.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.真正要紧的是你学有所用

35.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

36.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

37.我正要过马路，一辆汽车冲我开过来

38.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

39.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

40.令我们高兴的是，她进大学一个月就适应了大学生活

41.他会说点汉语,因此能很容易地适应北京的生活

42.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor

43.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗?

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout（）

A.Black-marketfurs

B.managers’office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

45.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC（）

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

46.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

47.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_________（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

49.Passage2

Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotrelyonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem

Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_____（）

A.theyhavetopasstheexamination

B.theyareinterestedinit

C.theywanttofindbetterjobs

D.theythinkitisveryeasytolearn

50.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

51.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof（）

A.theconvenienceofcommunication

B.thegatheringofcompanies

C.someunknownforce

D.theconvenienceofshopping

52.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfreetimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout______（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

53.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患；

2.高空抛物的危害；

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相对地；noticeably：显著地；appropriately：恰当地；efficiently：有效地。根据句意可知，选D

2.B我过去抽烟很厉害，但我在一年前戒掉了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bseriously：严重地，非常；heavily：很多地，大量地，非常，严重地；badly：大大地，非常；severely：严重地，严厉地。表示喝酒、抽烟或睡觉过量、过度、超出一般时，常用heavily。故选Ｂ

3.DDbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

4.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

5.D本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。一般情况下，若是以be动词开头的问句，肯定回答则为Yes+主语+be，否定回答为No+主语+be+not。若问句是以助动词do开头，肯定回答是Yes+主语+do/does/did，否定回答为No+主语+do/does/did+not，故排除选项A、C。问句意为你说的是实话吗？选项B意为不，谢谢显然答非所问，而选项D意为不，这是个谎言，与题意相符。故选D

6.A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A

7.C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。［考点］词义辨析Calthough：（conj.）尽管，用来引导让步状语从句；despite：（prep.）尽管，英语中没有despiteof这一搭配；inspiteof：尽管，后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering：（conj.&prep.）考虑到。根据句意可知，选C。

8.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配，表示再……也不为过。故选B

9.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中，主语是人;use:使用;cost:花费，常用于sth.costsb.money结构中，主语是物;pay:花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B

10.A来吧，现实点吧；生活已不是你那个年代的样子了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处缺少一个引导表语从句的连接词，同时该词在从句中还作was的表语，四个选项中只有what（什么）有此用法

11.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

12.A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adensely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously:巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A

13.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

14.D我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮寄过去，因为他在圣诞假期期间拜访了我。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Doughttohavedone：本应该做（但实际上却没有做）；couldn'thavedone：不可能做了，表示对过去发生事情的否定推测；musthavedone：肯定做了，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测；needn'thavedone：本没必要做（但实际上做了）。根据句意可知，选D

15.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

16.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，我的记忆力好像在衰退。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回忆；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意为提醒某人做某事；remember：记住；recall：回忆，回想。根据句意可知，选B

17.D如果我有多点钱的话，我就会多买一些明信片。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，几乎没有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修饰可数名词，alittle,little修饰不可数名词，postcard明信片是可数名词，因此要用afew来修饰

18.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

19.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

20.B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.C

26.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.Whatreallymattersishowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

35.下次你去购物、工作或拜访朋友时，想象一下如果你上不去台阶，或者上不去公交车和火车，你将如何应对

36.很多现代女性太专注于工作，以至于根本没时间交友

37.Iwasgoingtocrossthestreetwhenacarspedtowardsme

38.污染是个严重的问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类只有在后果已经产生了以后才充分认识到这种破坏

39.假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求

40.Toourdelight,sheadapted（herself）tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

41.SincehecanspeakalittleChinese,it’seasyforhimtoadapttothelifeinBeijing.【精析】本句考查固定句型和原因状语从句的翻译。对某人来说做某事……可译为Itis…forsb.todosth.；适应可译为adaptto。前后句为因果关系，所以应用since来引导原因状语从句

42.贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构，that引导的定语从句修饰前面的thelowestincome，povertyline意为贫困线，acceptable意为可接受的，standardofliving意为生活水准；后一句为主谓宾结构，且谓语为被动形式，withincomebelowthepovertyline作People的后置定语，below意为在……下面，低于

43.Couldyoupleasespeakalittleloudersothateveryonecanhearyou

44.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D通读全文，A，B，C三项并未在文中提及，只有D项（服装店）在文中反复提及，故选D。注意，sayalittleabout意为提及，说到

45.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知，建国后她的事业进入黄金期，她的《荷花舞》和《飞天舞》是当时的代表作。故选A

46.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The