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雅 I
IIparaphrasing1d2g3c4e5a6f7IIIdictationTheNationalParkcoversawideareawithavarietyofwildlifeinit.ItopensregularlyonMonday,FridayandSundaytothepublic.Whenyouwalkintothepark,thereisareceptiondeskbesidethegate.Neverhopetobuysnacks,drinksortoysthere,ifyouneedthem,gototheshopcenteronyourrighthand.Toyoursurprise,thereceptiondeskonlyprovidesbooks.Youcanbuybooksaboutanimalsandfarminghere.Withthehelpofthesebooks,youmaybeabletoknowtheanimalsandthentsintheparkbetterandenjoythetripmore.DayI
IIparaphrasingIIIdictationLadiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsbeforewestartthejourney.Asyouknow,wearegoingtotravelinAustraliainDecember,sowemustdosomepreventivemeasuresforthehotsummerweatherthere.Accordingtotheschedule,wewillhaveabeachwalkattheeasternbeachonMonday,soeverybodyespeciallyladypleasetakeyoursuntanlotionandswimmingcostume.Then,onTuesdaywewillclimbtheBlueMountain,soIsuggestthateveryoneshouldtakeahat.Andthenextday,wewillhaveaicatthesuburbofSydney,sopleasetakeyourlunchanditisbettertotakeajacketincasetheweatherchanges.DayI IIparaphrasingIIIdictation
List2Areyoureadyforourcanoetrip?Beforegoingonthecanoetrip,youaresupposedtobetrained,likeswimming,boating,holdingbreathandsoon.Besides,hereissomeusefuladviceforyou.Duringthetrip,thereislittlepossibilitythatthewaterwillsshonyouandgetyouwetthrough,soyou’dbetterwearwashableshoesincasethatthewatermaymakethemwet.Anddon’twearboots,becausetheyarenotsuitableforswimminginanemergency.Asweatershouldbepreparedforbadweatherconditionsduringthethree-daytrip.DayI IIparaphrasing1bIIIdictation
Sincetheparkisverybig,andtherearesomanycesforpeopletovisit,therecomesoutaproblem-howcanvisitorsenjoythecestheywanttogointhisbigparkcomfortably?Well,themostpopularmeanstotourtheparkiswalking.Thebeautifulsceneryandthebalmyairwillmakeyourwalkingenjoyable.Andridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.Youcaneitherrideyourownbikeorrentoneinthepark.Ifyouwanttolookaroundtheparkinashorttime,justtakeatram.Inthetram,youcanenjoyyourselfinadifferentway.Therearenotrainsorbusesintheparkfortheroadswhicharealittlebitnarrow.DayI
IIparaphrasing
DayI lake(n.)
roseIIparaphrasing1a2j3c4g5d6e/I7e/i8DayI
IIparaphrasingIIIdictationThepresentstudyattemptstosumuptheproblemsofworkingmotherswithpre-schoolchildren.Accordingtothesurvey,theworkingmothersfromthefamiliesinthelowandmiddle-lowsocio-economicpositionsaremuchlessthanthoseinrelativelywell-offfamilies.Onebigproblemisthattheyhavelittletimetospendontheworkfortheyneedtotakecareofthefamilyastheycanonlyaffordthenot-so-goodchild-nursingcenterwhichopenfinishesat1:30PM.Theotherbigproblemisthattheworkingmothersarelackofunderstandingandcooperationwiththeemployersbecausenumerousbossesaremenwhodonotseemtounderstandhowtoughitistokeepabalancedbetweenfamilylifeandwork.Accordingly,theycannotbeprovidedwithdeductedorflexibleworkinghours.DayI
IIparaphrasingIIIDictationAsoneofthelargestsuburbanaccountinginAustralia,oneofourbrancheslocatedinNewSouthWalesisseekingaqualifiedaccountant.Weprovidequalityservicesintaxation,accounting,businessadvisory,financialnningandagedcare,andourfirmispopularwithinourbusinesslineformaintainingstrongrelationshipwithoursandensuringthattheneedsofoursaremet.Inthisrole,thepreviousauditexperienceisessential.Moreover,theabilitytoworkautomaticallyonanygivenassignmentswithinthetighteneddeadlineisrequired.Inaddition,youwillreportdirectlytothemanagerandsupervise1-2yearjuniorstaffmembers.Ifyouwantfurtherinformation,pleasedonothesitatetocontactusat1- DayI List3IIparaphrasing
colleague(n.)collect(v.)IIIdictationJustasthesayinggoes,healthiswealth.Aspeopleareourmostimportantasset,wevaluethemalotbecausethewatersupportingashipcanalsoupsetit.Ifyouareadmittedbyourourcorporationwillnotonlyprovideyouwithgoodsalary,butalsocomprehensivewelfare.Theannualcheckupcombinedwith“KYH”Healthassessmentwillbeprovidedforeachstaff.Andthecontentoftheannualcheckisquitecomprehensive,whichincludessurgery,internalmedicineandeveryparticipantwillgetahealthassessmentreportlateron.Besidethis,willgivefullyfacilitysupporttoenablestafftoexercisethemselvesbyofferingentrancetofitnesscentersforalltheirfamiliesandhalfpayforswimmingpool.DayI 35.dark(adj.)深色的,delivery(n.)design(n./v.)file(n.) ,drive(v.)e-mail(n.)明IIparaphrasingIIIdictationAsecretarytakespartinallactivitiesofa,particularlyasarecord-keeper.Usually,thesecretarytakestheroleofprovidingsupportiveservicestoseniormanagerandcommunicatingwithotherrelevantdivisionsandbranches.Sometimes,secretaryshouldmaketravelarrangementsandconfirmsappointments,asrequired.Handingdailysecretarialworkforseniormanager,suchas ingand ingcorrespondence,isalsodailyaffairsofasecretary.Besidesresponsibilities,onewhowantstobeasecretaryshouldalsorealizesomeofthedisadvantagesofngthejob.Asasecretary,youwouldhavetowearformalclothesinallworkingdaysandkeepproperdeportmentallthetimeforyoumayrepresenttheimageoftheDay interest(n./v.),利
knowledge(n.)lack(n./v.)language(n.)law(n.) meet(v.)meeting(n.)IIparaphrasingIIIdictationToworkinourshop,allstaffhavetofulfillcertainobligations.Theshopmanagerhastoprovideleadershipandteambuildingtotheshopandassociateindrivingsales,service,andprofitability.Thesalesconsultantsareresponsibleforprovidingoutstandingcustomerservice,buildingindividualsalesvolume,establishingandmaintainingcustomerrelationships,workingeffectivelywithotherteammembersandestablishingnewaccounts.Finally,thesalesshavetodowindowdressing,watchshopliftersandkeepaneyeonstock.Ouraimistocreateandmaintainahigh-performanceteamandenvironment.DayI 105.outstanding(adj.)106.part-time(adj.)107.passport(n.)108.al(adj.)个人109.ality(n.)个110.111.112.pressure(n.)113.product(n.)114.promotion(n.)115.punctual(adj.)116.qualification(n117.quality(n.)118.random(adj.)134.rule(n.)135.salaries(复)136.salary(n.)137.sales(n.)138.139.section(n.)140.select(v.)141.selection(n.)142.self-centered(adj.)143.self-employment(n.)50.waitress(n.)IIparaphrasingDayI week(n.)weekday(n.)List4
disease(n.)feet(复)(n.)脚(IIparaphrasingDayI List5IIparaphrasing
IIIDictationDuringyourtimeinuniversity,youwillhavelearnthowtouseinformationlicyskillsduringlibrarytrainingsessionsofresearch,creatingprojectsanddissertations.Alltheseskillscanbeappliedtoyourjobseekingstrategyassistingyouinfindingajob.Informationisacriticalcommodityinjob-hunting:theeasieritisforyoutofindinformationandthemoreyouknow,themorechancesofsuccessyouwillhave.Employersvalueprospectivewhoareinformedabouttheir,asthatknowledgedemonstratesyourenthusiasmfortheandorthejob.Youhavealreadylearntoneofthemostimportantskillsnecessary,informationlicyskills.Thequalityofyourresearchskillscanhelpyouinmanyimportantwaysduringyourjobsearch.DayIvocabularyList6休闲
IIparaphrasingIIIDictationIfyouaregiventhetaskofselectingyourowntopicforaresearch,it’sessentialthatyouspendtimethinkingaboutresearchingpossibilitiesandoptions.Whateveryoudo,don’tpickthefirstideathatpopsinyourheadbecauseyoumayendupwritingaboutsomethingthatdoesn’tmotivateorinterestyouinthelongrun,thoughitmaybepopularatpresent.Usually,youcanfindagoodtopicbyidentifyinganissuethattouchesyourlifeinsignificantway.Perhapsitisaproblemthatyouexperiencedatschool,work,orhomeorinyourcommunity.Thebesttopicsaretheonesyouhavenaturalinterestin,onesyouwouldreadabout,discuss,pursueonyourown.Tomakeyourwritinginterestinginlongturn,avoidoverlyfamiliartopicslikeguncontrol,abortion,orthedeathpenaltyunlessyoucanbringsomethingnewtothediscussionthatyouraudienceisunlikelytohaveconsidered.DayI eat(v.)的IIparaphrasingIIIdictationTrytochooseatopicthatyouareinterestedinasyouhavetospendtimeandeffortonin.chooseatopicthatisworthresearchingandwhereyoucanuseyourcriticalthinking.Trytoensurethatyourtopichassufficientresourcesavailableandaccessible.Avoidtopicthataretoobroadasyoumaynotbeabletocoverthetopicsufficiently.Ifthetopicistooifyourtopicisfeasibleandtheymayalsobeableto mendsomebooksoronthetopic.Afterthis,youshouldtranslateyourideaintoacademicthesis,withinthisprocess,tohaveastarterprojectiscrucial,thencompleteyourthesisaccordingly.I
sandwich(es)复)(n.)三明治IIparaphrasing1d2ceIIIdictationWoman:dim,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoimprovemyabilityofnote-Man:well,Dianait’shardtoanswerthisquestiondefiniy.Everyonehasitsproperwayoftakingnote.ButIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.Woman:really?lmeMan:youcandiscusstheproblemwithyourclassmates.Fromthediscussionyouwillgettoknowtheirmethodsofnote-takingandmayfindyourownway.What’smoreyourconfidencewillbeincreasedbythisway.However,youshouldbeawarethatyoumayechoothersideasinthediscussion.Man:alsoyoucanturntostudentsupportserviceandasktheexpertsforhelp.Buttheceislimitedandyouhavetotheservicecenterwheneveryouhavequestions.Woman:theseareconstructiveadvices,anyMan:yesconsultingtorelevantbooksisagoodwaytoknowhowtonote-takingtoo.However,theopinionsonthemmaybetoogeneral,sothatyouhavetocomprehendcarefullyandpracticealot.Woman:thanksaDayI List7/银行/支付方
IIparaphrasingIIIdictationIntheundergraduatedegreeacademicprogram,onlysomespecificelementswillbecompulsorysuchyourregularclass,andotherswillbeoptionalwhichallowsyoutotailorthecoursetoyourowninterest.Theteachingmethodisprofessorsgivingacademiclecturesonmultimediacomputersandhead-projectorsinsteadofconductiveteachingmethodinmiddleschools,whichmeansyouhavetolearnlargelybyyourself.Morein-depthysiswilltakeceinsmallertutorialandseminargroupsbecauseyouwillmakeabundantpreparationandexchangeopinionswithothergroupmembersandtutors.Furthermore,youwillbeassignedtoaspecificsubjectssothatyouhavetoreadextensivelyaroundthesubjecttoformownideasandaspecifictutorwillsuperviseyoueverreviewyourindividualprogressanddiscussyourproblems.DayI
List8Section
IIparaphrasingDayI
IIparaphrasingDayI gap(n.)
IIparaphrasingIIIdictationAileen:MorningMary,Er,haveyouboughtanelectricmotorcycleMary:Yes,youcanneverimaginehowwonderfultheelectricmotorcycleis.Itconsumeslittleelectricityanditsdrivingrangeislongerthanthatofotherelectricmotorcycles.Aileen:Oh,really?I’mnningtobuyMary:Isuggestyoushould.AndIthinkmostofususeelectricvehicles,asthepriceofgasolineisskying.Aileen:Yes,Ithinkso.Andtheyarealsoenvironmental-friendly.Mary:Exactlyright.Andthemostimportantthingisthatitcostslessnow,anditspriceisdownby60%.Aileen:Oh,great.Ihavedeterminedtogetonetomorrow.DayI
,,IIparaphrasing选择合适的同义替换IIIdictation23Tohelpcartraderslearnmoreaboutcustomers’attitudestowardsusedcars.In-StatcarriedoutawebsurveyinMarch2007.Thestudyfocusedcustomers’interestinoldcars.Thisreportisbasedondatafrom725respondents,whoarestudents.Someofthestudents,thenumberis497(or68.6%)hadnotpreviouslyusedanoldcar,and228(or31.4%)ofwhomarecurrentusers.Thereportyzesthecharacteristicsofcurrentusersfirstandthendiscussesthefactorsinfluencingconsumers’interestinusedcars,especiallytheirinterestinVolkswagen.DayI subject(n.),科IIIIparaphrasingIIIdictation24M:CouldyoulmewhatyourreportisW:Well,thereportbasicallylooksintothematerialselection.Thatistosay,itcanoffersomemethodsofselectingreadingmaterial.M:Itsoundsgreat!AndcouldyouexinitinW:OK,whenselectingreadingmaterial,youshouldtakesomeprinciplesintoaccount,suchaspositiveawarenessofoneself,communityandsocialheritagetotheindividual’spleasantreadingforrecreationalandcreativeuseofleisuretimeandsoon.M:Oh,itseemssocomplicated!Andcanyouconcludeitinoneword?Whatprincipleshouldwefollowwhenweareselectingreadingmaterial?W:Thatmustbe‘randomselection’.Thatistosay,itdependsonM:OK,thankyou.Itistimeforcommercialsnow.Staytuned;we’llberightDayI
List9SectionIIIdictation25STUDENT:Excuseme,sir.Couldyougivemesomemoreadviceonmypresentation?Imean,Idon’tknowwhichpartisthemostimportantthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto.PROFESSOR:Well,themostimportantpartofthepresentationisthebeginning.Inthispart,youshouldlistanddiscussyourobjectives,andlettheaudienceknowhowyourpresentationfitsinwiththeirgoals.STUDENT:Gotit,attheverybeginningIshoulddiscussmyobjectivessoastoattracttheaudience’sattention.Andhowtowritethebody?PROFESSOR:Donotwriteitoutwordforword.Allyouwantisanoutline.Firstwritedownsomemainpoints,thenorganizeyourwords.STUENT:Ok,writeanoutlinefirst,AndhowaboutthePROFESSOR:Oh,youcanasktheaudienceforquestions,provideasummary,andthanktheparticipantsforattending.STUDENT:Iknow,thankyouforyouradvice.DayI
IIparaphrasingIIIdictation26Environmentalfactorscanbeverysignificantininsomnia.Someofthesefactorsliketoomuchnoise,abadbed,lightandnoprivacy,whichallbelongtodomesticfactors,arequiteobvious,buttherearemanyothers.Oneofthemostcommonfactorsistemperature.Mostpeopleareabletosleepbetterwhenthetemperatureis5-10°Clowerthantheroomtemperature.Mostpeopleareabletosleepbetterwhenworkingirregularhours,toomuchtravelling,highstressetc.Thesecanalsocauseaninabilitytosleepatsometimesofthedayandexcessivesleepinessatothertimesoftheday.Otherfactorsinfluencingsleeppatternsthatyoumightwanttoconsiderare:anxiety,fear,stress,emotionalormentaltension,workproblems,financialstressandunsatisfactorylife.DayI
IIparaphrasing
Day1 100.fertilizer(n.)101.flourish(n.)102.generation(n.)103.genetical(adj.)104.handle(n./v.)把手,105.heater(n.)106.heavy(adj.)107.hectare(n.)intermediate108.herd(n.)109.e(n.)110.hillcrest(n.)111.honey(n.)112.hothouse(n.)113.hour(n.)114.hunger(n.)115.image(n.)116.117.impossible(adj.)118.inaccurate(adj.)确119.inadequate(adj.)120.industrial(adj.)121.industry(n.)122.inexpensive(adj.)123.influence(n.)
IIparaphrasing选择合适的同义替换DayI 151.local(adj.)mill152.location(n.)153.long-term(adj.)154.machine(n.)155.machinery(n.)机械,156.magic(n./adj.)157.man-made(adj.)158.manufacture(v./n.)159.market(n.)160.matching(n.)161.media(复162.163.mental(adj.)164.metal(adj.)165.micro-chip(n.)166.microfilm(n.)167.microscope(n.) IIparaphrasing选择合适的同义替换IIIdictation29Woman:Excuseme,canyoulmehowtherainisMan:Thewaterinseas,rivers,creeks,lakesandntsevaporates.Thevaporrisesandformscloudsinthesky.Whenmoreandmorevaporgatherstogether,thecloudswillbeheavier.Woman:ThenwhatMan:Whenitcomestoitsutmostlimit,therewillbeaWoman:Sointhiswayrainisformed,anditwillfallintoseas,rivers,creeks,lakesorbeabsorbedbynts.Man:Yes.Itcirculateslikethis.Indeed,rainisthepurestwaterifthereisnoairpollution.Day1 IIparaphrasing选择合适的同义替换
IIIDictationThechangesoftheseaotters’populationwasmainlyrelatedtothehuman’sactivities.Backinthelate18thcenturyafterNorthAmericawasdiscovered,theEuropeansheavilyhuntedseasottersaroundtheWestCoastofNorthAmerica.Unlikeothermarinemls,seaottershaveverylittlefat.Inordertoadapttothecoldwatertemperatureduringthewinterperiod,theyhaveverydensefurredskin,whichactsasgreatinsulator.Becauseofthis,thethickfurredskinwaswhatthehuntersweregoingafterforthecommercialtrade.Thegreatfurhuntwentonfor170yearsuntilearly1900’swhentheFurSealAgreementwassinged.Atthattimeseaotters’populationfelltothepointthattheybecameextinctinmanyareas.DayI IIparaphrasing选择合适的同义替换
IIIdictation31Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethantwiceaslikelytosufferfromheartandstomachdisease,accordingtoalargeBritishstudy.Althoughthereasonsareunclear,researcherssaidlackofsleepappearedtobelinkedtoincreasedbloodpressure,whichisknowntoraisetheriskofheartattacksandstroke.A17-yearysisof10,
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