八年级英语下学期第二次阶段性检测A卷（江苏专用）（考试版）A3版

学易金卷：2022-2023学年下学期阶段性检测A卷八年级·英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：Unit5、Unit6。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Shewasreadyto________herlifetosaveherowncountry.A．raise B．remind C．realize D．risk2．Inthethird________,Hanselwasdroppingwhitestonesalongtheway.A．screen B．saying C．space D．scene3．Thisisa________letter.Pleasedon’topenit.A．private B．public C．common D．open4．TheworkersintheMountEmeihaveto________rubbishtokeepthemountainclean.A．turnup B．pickup C．mixup D．giveup5．Tom’sfatherisateacher.Hismotherisateacher________.A．aswellas B．either C．neither D．aswell6．—Jackwastoonervousto________himselfclearlyenough.—Hewasjustnotconfidentenough.A．talk B．express C．speak D．tell7．Ithinkthepartywasabig________andwedidit________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．success;successfully D．successful;successful8．Heis________tobuyaplane.A．enoughrich B．richenough C．tallenough D．enoughtall9．Ifyouwantto________greatsuccessinyouwork,youneedtoworkhard.A．accept B．achieve C．arrive D．appear10．Theteacherhaswonthe________ofhisstudents.A．heart B．prize C．hearts D．gift11．Theboywasborn________disabilities.Buthehasastrongmindandnevergivesuphope.A．for B．of C．on D．with12．—Ifmyneighboursarebusy,Icanlookaftertheirchildrenforthem.—________likethat.A．It’susefulforthemtodothings B．It’swiseofthemtodothingsC．It’swrongofyoutodothings D．It’shelpfulofyoutodothing13．—_______taskitistobeavolunteerteacherhere!—Yes,butitismeaningful.A．Whathard B．Howhard C．Whatahard D．Howahard14．Mathisdifficultforhim.Sohewantsto________.A．giveupit B．goonC．giveback D．giveitup15．WeshouldgiveouroldclothesawaytotheHope________tohelpthepoorstudentsinneed.A．Homeland B．Project C．Field D．Land二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas18,onemorning,myfathertoldmetodrivehimintoatown,about18milesaway.Ihadjustlearnedtodrive,soI___16___withpleasure.Firstwecametothetown.ThenItookthecartoanearbygarage（汽车修理厂）to___17___itandpromised（答应）topickDadupat4p.m.BecauseIhadafewhourstospend,Idecidedtogotothecinema.However,IbecamesointerestedinthefilmsthatIforgotthe___18___.Whenthelastfilmfinished,itwas6o’clock.IwasafraidDadwouldbe___19___andneverletmedriveagain,soIdrovebackquicklytomeetDadandmadeanexcuseformybeinglate.I’llneverforgetthe___20___hegaveme.“I’mdisappointed（失望的）thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jack.I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.Ihavefailed___21___I’vebroughtup（抚养）asonwhocannoteven___22___thetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyaboutwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroad.Ibegged（恳求）___23___,anddrove___24___himfor18miles,ataspeedof5milesanhour.Itwasthemost____25____lesson.Ihaveneverliedtohimeversince.16．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied17．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park18．A．time B．film C．garage D．place19．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite20．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile21．A．when B．if C．because D．so22．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell23．A．bytheway B．alltheway C．inthesameway D．inadifferentway24．A．behind B．before C．with D．infrontof25．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeonEarthformillionsofyears.However,wehaven’tfoundlifeonotherplanetsyet.Whatnot?TheEarthisaplanetanditgoesaroundtheSun.SevenotherplanetsalsogoroundtheSun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentwithair,sopeopleandthingscannotgrow.TheSunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem.Thesolarsystem（太阳系）isasmallpartofourgalaxy.Thestarsweseeatnightarethesunsinothersolarsystems.Therearemorethan200billionstarsinourgalaxy,calledtheMilkyWayandourSunisonlyoneofthem.Butscientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxiesinuniverse.Theyarealongwayawayandtheirlighthastravelledformanyyearstoreachus.Itishardtounderstandhowlargetheuniverseis.Scientistshavesentlotsofspacecrafttolookatotherplanetsinoursolarsystem,andsomespacecrafthavegonebeyondthesolarsystem.However,noonehasdiscoveredanylifeinspaceyet.Butwhyhasnoonefromotherplanetssentusamessage?Havetheytriedtosendinformationtous?Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Wedon’tknow…yet.26．HowlonghastherebeenlifeonEarthaccordingtosomescientists?A．Millionsofyears. B．Thousandsofyears. C．Hundredsofyears. D．Billionsofyears.27．Whatisthesolarsystemmadeupof?A．TheEarthandtheSun. B．TheSunanditsplanets.C．MilkyWayandtheSun. D．TheSunandothergalaxies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthepassage?A．Found. B．Developed C．Checked. D．Explained.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistshavefoundlifeonotherplanets.B．Manyothergalaxiesareveryfarawayfromus.C．Someplanetsinthesolarsystemhaveanenvironmentwithair.D．Weknowsomeonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A．Diet. B．Fashion. C．Science. D．Culture.BHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson(取决于)whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture,italsodependsonwhether(是否)youareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tgetformal(正式)withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.A“Hi”isenough.Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”,butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable(适当的)wordforit.Infact,thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodnoon”,andIamsureyouwouldn’tlikegreetingpeoplewitha“Goodday”atanytime,andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”whenit’snoonand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheafternoon.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi,Moshi”,whichisactuallysimilar(相似)tosaying“Hello”overthephone,becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.Oneinvariablyusesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime,I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.31．HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheafternoon?A．Bysaying“Konbanwa”. B．Bysaying“Moshi,Moshi”.C．Bysaying“Konnichiwa”. D．Bysaying“OhaiyoGonzaimasu”.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriter?A．Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother,B．JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C．Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D．Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.33．Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“________”.A．likely B．maybe C．always D．sometimes34．Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________.A．isfromBritain B．livedinJapanforsometimeC．isworkinginaradiostationnow D．knowsbothChineseandJapanese35．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”.A．Howtosayhello B．HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC．HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapanese D．SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapaneseCIthappenedonasnowyJanuarymorning.Thomaswaswalkinghisdog,Mica,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawMicarunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddleofthelake,”saidThomas.“Andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.”Hethoughthehadtotryandsavehisdog.“Ihadtobreakmywaythroughtheice,”Thomassaid.“Finally,IgotMicabytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldinmylife.Andwhenwegotbackonthedryland,everyonewasaskingifMicawasOK—noonewasevenworriedaboutme!”HisneighbourJuliesawthewholething.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder,”Juliesaid.“BeforeIknewit,Thomaswasalreadyintheicywater.Ican’timagine(想象)howcolditwas.Everyonewasnervous(紧张),buthestayedverycool—hejustmadehiswaybackout,putthedogonitsleash(牵引绳)andwenthome.”ManypeoplethoughtThomaswasahero,buthedidn’twanttomakeabigdealoutofit.“MostdogownerswilldothesameasIdidwithoutasecond’sthought,”Thomassaid.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?36．Accordingtothepassage,Micais________.A．Thomas’neigbour B．Thomas’friend C．thenameofadog D．thenameofaduck37．WhendidMicafallintothelake?A．Whenhetriedtocrossthelake. B．Whenhewantedtosavetheducks.C．WhenhewasrunningafterThomas. D．Whenhewasrunningtowardstheducks.38．Whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序）?①Thedogranontheice.

②Thomaswalkedhisdoginthepark.

③Thomassavedthedogfromtheicywater.

④Thomasputthedogontheleashandwenthome.A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②39．Whatdotheunderlinedwordsmean?A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外40．WhatdoyouthinkofThomas?A．Lovingandcareless. B．Rudeandweak.C．Funnyandfriendly. D．Braveandloving.DAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyouspendallthistimecoming?

Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray(祈祷)foryourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreply.Hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”41．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.42．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．noonecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime43．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient.44．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．Timewaitsfornoman C．Practicemakesperfect D．Thinkbeforeyoudecide非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,完成句子每小题2分，满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．MonkeyKing________(期望)tolearnalltheskillstolivelongandhecanbeatsomanymonsters.47．Theystudiedthe________(项目)verycarefullytosavemoremoney.48．—Canyouhelpdothe________(介绍)?—Sure,Jim,thisisMaryandHelen.49．Weshouldworkmore________（紧密的）tobuildabetterfutureforourcompany.50．Isthebridgestrongenoughto________（支持）twoheavytrucksatthesametime?B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。51．Mikewastooslow________(write)downallthekeywords.52．—Youshouldwarnyourgroupmembersnot________(do)it.—OK,Iwill.53．Ifhekeepspractising________(speak)Englisheveryday,hewillbebetteratit.54．Simonisgenerousenough________(buy)giftsforallofus.55．Healwaysgiveshisfriends________(helpful)whentheyareintrouble.C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。56．他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话，她可能会失去生命。Hismotherneedsto________________.Otherwise,shemay_________________.57．这个男孩天生有智力缺陷，但是他从来没有灰心。Thisboy______________________,butheneverlosesheart.58．汤姆打断別人说话是不礼貌的。It’s________ofTomto___________________others.59．这个工程的目的是帮助更多的贫困孩子上学。___________________istohelpmorepoorchildrengotoschool.60．他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法。Hespoke___________________.阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu__61__eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagine(设想)youwillholdam__62__atfouro’clock,w__63__shouldyouexpectyourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGermans,theywilla__64__ontime.IftheyareAmericans,theywillprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.TheBritishseemedtohavethoughtsincetheEnglishl__65__waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf__66__theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore__67__,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal,buttheJapaneseprefernottotalkaboutworkwhilee__68__.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe__69__other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkaboutbusinessb___70___dinner,andtheFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedbeforetheydiscussanything.B）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。In1882,ababygirlcaughtafeverandshenearlydied.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark(印记)—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.Sohowdidthischild,blindedanddeafenedat19monthsold,growuptobecomeaworld-famouswriterandpublicspeaker?Helendidn’tgiveupeasily.Soonshebegantoexplore(探索)theworldbyusingherothersenses(感官).Sheinventedmorethan60differentsignswhenshewasseven.Shecouldtalktoherfamilybythem.Justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhired(雇)aprivateteacher—AnneSullivan.Annewascareful.ShetaughtHelenespeciallywhatinterestedher.Asaresult,HelenbecamegentlerandshesoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille(布莱叶盲文).HelengraduatedwithhonoursfromRadcliffeCollegein1904.WhileshewasstillatcollegeshewroteTheStoryofMyLife.Thiswasasuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetouredthecountry,givingtalksaft