八年级英语期末试卷

八年级试卷·英语本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.Myteachersaysthat▲youngarethefutureofourcountry.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsinthetreenowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manybirdsindangerarestill▲,nearlynoneofthemdie.A.alive B.lively C.living D.live3.—Wedon’tknowifNancy▲tohaveapicnicwithusthisweekend.—Let’smakeaphonecalltocheckit.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.came4.Whatactionshouldthey▲suchatrafficaccident?A.dostopping B.dotostop C.takestopping D.taketostop5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedthesamewayas“housework”？A.instruction B.uncertain C.cheerful D.chairpersonWhichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Peoplehavesweetmemoriesofsummerdays.”?A.Farmersharvestcropsinautumn. B.Allthebirdsflyfaraway. C.Warmandsunnydaysmakepeopleveryhappy. D.Peoplefeellazyonsummerafternoons.7.Theplay“Yuhuayao”▲peopleinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A.ordered B.offered C.provided D.protected8.Don’tbeafraid!Thingswillgetbetterandbetter▲timegoeson.A.as B.for C.while D.when9.—Whereareyougoingtospendthiswinterholiday?—I’mnotsure.I▲juststayathome.A.can B.may C.must D.should10.—Iwillhaveanonlinemeetingthisweekend,soIcan’tgotothecinemawithyou.—▲!Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.Noproblem B.I’mafraidso C.You’rewelcome D.Whatapity二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onenight,duringthefirstofmyeldestson’sthreebasketballgames,wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Theboylookedalittleyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame,thelittleguy11tomyson,andsaid,“Doyouwanttobemy12?”Myhusbandleaned(倾斜)overtotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt,andmyyoungestson,withhisnewbuddy,playinggamestwoseatsdownfrom13Isat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow14itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier,wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour,sowetookatablefortwo,andcrowdedintothe15space,eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse’sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoying(打搅)thecollegestudentswithopencomputers,drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto16midtermpapers.Onesuchyoungladycameovertoourtableandsaid,“Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout(分散开些).”Itwasasimpleact17itshowedaselflessheart.Wepolitelyrefused(拒绝)heroffer,buther18movedmeforhoursafterithappened.Thesearejusttwo19ofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted(理所当然的).Icouldnamesomanymore.These20actsofservice,friendlinessandhumancareareoftenoverlookedorunderrated.However,theyarewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.()11.A.lookeddown B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookedthrough()12.A.brother B.friend C.partner D.classmate()13.A.when B.how C.what D.where()14.A.difficult B.easy C.terrible D.sad()15.A.small B.large C.certain D.wide()16.A.finish B.see C.find D.make()17.A.and B.but C.or D.so()18.A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness D.sickness()19.A.ways B.days C.ladies D.examples()20.A.famous B.popular C.big D.small三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe2022WorldInternetConferencejustclosedonNov.11inWuzhen,Zhejiang.Peoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnologythere.Whatarethey?Let’stakealook.AsmarthelmetWhendelivery(递送)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tobesafer,China’sfooddeliverycompanyElemehasmadeanewhelmet.Itconnects(连接)withthecellphoneandcan“talk”—ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandthelocations(位置).Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotakeordersandanswermessagesbytalkingtothehelmet.Ifthewearerhasanaccident,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!Abusinesscard?Acomputer!Ifyouseeadevice(设备)inthesizeofabusinesscard,don’tgetitwrong.It’sacomputer!It’scalledRaspberrypi.It’stheworld’ssmallestcomputer.Althoughitonlycostsafewhundredyuan,ithasamemoryof8Gandcandoalotofdifficultcalculations(计算).Youcanalsouseittolearnsomesimplecoding(编程)andcreateyourowncomputergames!TypewitheyesManydisabled(残疾的)peoplecannotmovetheirhands.Theyfindithardtotypeonacomputer.China’stechcompanyTencentshowedeye-controllingtechnology.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.Theworkerattheconferenceshowedpeoplehowtotype“hello”.MagicmirrorforhealthScan(扫描)yourface,andthenthesoftware(软件)willknowalotaboutyourhealth.Thisiswhat“MagicMirror”cando.It’sanAIhealthchecksystem(人工智能健康识别系统),youdon’tneedtowearanydevices.Juststandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourheartrate(心率),bloodpressure(血压),andtherisks(风险)ofsomediseases.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittochecktheirhealth.WhydidElememakeanewhelmetfordeliverypeople?A.Tohelpthemridefaster. B.Togivethemasaferride.C.Tohelpthemtakemoreorders. D.Tomakethemlookcoolerontheroad.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.China’sfooddeliverycompaniesallhavemadethiskindofsmarthelmet.B.Theworld’ssmallestcomputeronlycostsafewhundredyuanwithamemoryof80G.C.Themagicmirrorcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourhealthifyouwearsomedevices.Withthehelpofeye-controllingtechnology,peoplecantypeonacomputerbymovingtheireyes.23.Whichpartofthemagazinemaythispassagecomefrom?A.HISTORY B.SCIENCE C.CULTURE D.LIFEBIn

origami(折纸)artist

Pei

Haozheng’s

eyes,a

single

sheet

of

paper

holds

greatpossibilities.Hecan

fold

it

intoanything,with

imagination

as

the

only

limit(限制).In

September,he

set

the

Guinness

World

Record

for

mostorigamiflowers

madefrom

a

single

sheet

of

paper.He

used

his

skill

in

his

work,Deer

with

l00

Flowers《花生满鹿》.It’sanorigamideerwith100rosesonitsantlers(鹿角),withoutcutsorglue,heusesapieceofpaperwithsidelengthsof2.22metrestofinishthewholework.As

for

the

idea

for

the

work,Pei

said,it

comes

from

a

Chinese

idiom(成语),Huashengmanlu,whichmeansglory(荣耀)andperfection.It’snotonlytoshowthewishesforChineseyouthtohaveabrightfuture,butalsothedeeploveforourcountry.Pei

got

into

origami

whenhewasonly

a

child.At

first,he

learned

folding

from

teachers

andparents,andlaterhecopiedthe

patterns

from

books.From

cranesto

planes,hewas

drawn

into

the“paper

world”.ForPei,origami

is

an

art

that

needs

many

skills.Firsthepaysalotofattentiontothebeautyofeachwork.What’smore,heusesknowledge

of

Mathtomakesureeverythingisjustintherightplace,suchasthedifferentangles(角度)andlengthsofthecreases(折痕).Onlykeepingabalancebetweenartistic

beauty

and

precisioncanmakegoodwork.As

an

origami

artist,Pei

sees

itashismission(任务)totelltheChinesestorythroughhispaper-basedlanguage.“Forme,origami

is

not

just

a

craft,butanartthatcandelivercultureandlastforever.”saidPei.What

do

we

know

about

Pei

Haozheng’s

work,

Deer

with

100

Flowers?He

used

onehundred

flowers

to

make

a

deer.He

used

a

single

sheet

of

paper

to

make

a

rose

garden.He

used

scissorsandglue

to

helphimfinish

thewholework.He

used

a

sheet

of

paper

with

side

lengths

of

2.22

meterstofinishthework.25.

Pei

makes

the

work

Deer

with

100

Flowersto▲.a.become

the

best

origamiartist

in

China b.show

his

love

for

the

countryc.teach

his

followershowtomakeorigamiworks d.wish

a

good

future

for

Chinese

young

peopleA.a;b B.a;c C.a;d D.b;d26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precision”meaninParagraph5?A.thequalityofbeingexact B.thequalityofbeingstrongC.thequalityofbeingquick D.thequalityofbeinglastingCHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAI,wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversion(版本)ofGoogleTranslate,thenwecanunderstandanimalsbetter.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupanddecipher(破译).Elephants,forexample,talkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次声波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattract(吸引)babycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingbecausecoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipment(设备)intotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundsthathumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentofthesoundswerearguments(争吵)aboutfourthings:food,sleepingways,thelossofpersonalspace,andunwanteddisturbance(打扰).Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicatewitheachother.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutine(路线)totellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.KarenBakker’snewbookshowsusthat▲.A.whyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimals B.whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeingC.howAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetters D.howAIhelpspeoplebetterunderstandanimals28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A.Theycanhelpanimalsgetusedtotheirenvironments.B.Mostcommunicationsamonganimalsareinfrasound.C.Someofthesoundscannotbeheardbyhumansdirectly.D.Morethan60percentoftheanimalsoundsarearguments.29.Howdidscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A.Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemanewlanguage.B.Bytrainingotherbeesandshowingthemthewaythere. C.BymakinganewsoundwiththeAIsystemtohelpthem.D.Bymakingarobotbeetotellthebeestheroutebydancing.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Listeningtoanimals B.TalkingtoanimalsC.Pickingupanimalsounds D.RecordinganimalsoundsDHaveyoueverreadthefairy-talebook,DopeyandGrumpy《没头脑和不高兴》.Ittellsthestoryoftwokids.Oneofthemmissesthisandthat,andtheotherhasabadtemper(脾气).Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethisbookin1956.31Renalsotranslatedchildren’sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPan，Pinocchio《匹诺曹》andTheCompleteFairyTalesofHansChristianAndersen《安徒生童话全集》.32“Sometimes,whenItranslated,Iwasnotverysatisfiedwiththeworks.IthoughtifIwrite,Iwouldwriteitinanotherwaytowinchildren’shearts,”Renwroteinanarticle.Afterthat,hebegantowritedownthingsthathappenedinlife.Hefirstwrotepoemsforchildrenandthenturnedtofairytales.33“ImyselfwasaclassicDopey,oftenfeelingmuddle-headed(糊里糊涂的)whilemykidisGrumpywhenIaskhimtodosomething.”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshort-comings(缺点)andshowthemastheyare?Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso.”Rensaid.34Renwrotemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!AlthoughRenwas,inhiswords,dopey,hewasnotgrumpyinlife.Hewashappy!35“Thisjobissofun.IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.”Rensaid.A.Withthisgoodidea,thewritingwasquick.B.HehopesChinesechildrencanenjoygreatworks.C.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.D.Rensaidhelovedtoworkonchildren’sliterature(文学).E.Renbegantowritechildren’sbookswhenhisdaughterwasborn.F.Itwaslatermadeintoacartoonandbecamepopular.G.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）meanmean havepityon main fog catchfirefish inorderto stick social insteadof36.Suzycutoutapictureofflowersand▲itonthewall.37.WhynotjointheDancing▲foryouaresointerestedinit.38.Wereally▲thosepeoplehurtinearthquakes,andwecandosomethingtohelpthem.39.Canyouseethenewboatoverthere?Itisoneofthe▲.40.Ifonecouldhaveacolourfuland▲

life,hewillnotlosehimselfinonlinegames.▲realizeyourdream,youneed

to

workhardfromnowon.Itwaseven

▲

thismorning,wecanhardlyfindourwaytoschool.JinshengshoppingmallinNanjing▲

on29October.Luckily,nobodywashurt.Toprotectourenvironmentandlivegreen,we’dbetterridebikes▲driving.ProjectHopeisanorganizationthat▲worksonhelpingchildreninpoorareas.五、阅读填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Facebookisasocialmediaappthatallowspeopletoconnectwitheachother.Facebook,createdin2004,isthemostp46socialmediasite.Intotal,thereareabout2billionpeoplewhouseanytypeofsocialmedia.Before2020,thisnumberisexpectedtor47to2.5billionpeople.Withsomanypeopleconnectingonlinearoundtheworld,socialmediachangesourl48alotinrecentyears.First,socialmediamakespeoplec49.Familieswholivefarfromeachothercanhaveconversationsandsharepictureswitheachotheronthesocialmedia.Strangerswhodon’tknoweachothercantalkaboutsimilarinterest.E50peoplewholiveindifferentcountriescanconnectasiftheyweresittinginthesamelivingroom.Second,almosteverybusinessu51socialmediatotellpeopleabouttheirservices(服务)orproducts(产品).Thepowerofsocialmediacomesfromthefactthatsomanypeopleuseit.Inaddition,socialmediasitesrecordalotofi52aboutapersonandthethingsheorshelikes.Facebookissetupinsuchawaythatonlytheadvertisementsthatapersonwouldbeinterestedinareshownonhisorherpage.Notonlycanpeopleseeproducts,b53theycanalso“like”theproductsandofferreviews(评论)onthemfreely.Themore“likes”aproducthas,themorelikelyothersaregoingtobuyit.Thisisw54manybusinessesnowconsidersocialmediasitesasimportantfactorsaffectingsales.Third,socialmediahasincreasedthevoiceofthepeople.Forexample,peoplecannowputtheirownnewsandideasontheInternett55picturesandvideos.Nolongeristhemediaincontrolofwhatkindofinformationisreported.Peoplecannowtellmillionsofotherswhattheythinkabouteventsinthenews.Withtext,videos,andpictures,socialmediacaninfluencepublicopiniononjustaboutanyeventreportedinthenews.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakeseveryfouryears.ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled(取消)twiceinthehistoryofthecompetition-in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.Itcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld.Thisyear,in2022,thehostcountrywastheStateofQatar(卡塔尔).ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthecompetition.Thereare32nationalteamsparticipating.Theseteamsweredeterminedthroughqualifyingmatches(资格赛).Therewillbeatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup.Thesematchestakeplaceineightstadiums(体育场)acrosstheStateofQatar.TherewasamatchatAlBaytStadiumon20thNovemberbetweenQatarandEcuadoraftertheopeningceremony(开幕式).EveryWorldCuphasanemblem(徽章).The2022Men’sWorldCupemblemisanunbrokencurved(曲线型的)loopthatissimilartothenumbereight.Notonlydoesitmeansthesanddunes(沙丘)inthedesertandtheeightstadiumsthathostthematches,buttheconnectionbetweendifferentculturesandcountriesduringtheWorldCup.AnotherimportantitemwhichisalwayspresentatTheWorldCupisthemascot(吉祥物).Themascotofthe2022WorldCupiscalledLa’eebinArabic.La’eebisatraditionalQatariheaddresscalledaghotraandiqal.Itencouragespeopletobelievethemselves,anditalsomeansthatpeoplewillfeelmuchhappierwhenplayingfootball.The2022Men’sWorldCupBackground·ThefirstWorldCupeventwasheldin1930.Ittakesplacee