冲刺卷2-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（江苏苏州）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷（江苏苏州）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。一、单项填空（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．another【答案】D【详解】句意：这个领带和我的衬衫不搭。你可以给我看看另一个吗？考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；other’s干扰项；others其他的；another另一个（通常指三个或三个以上，可接名词单数、复数）。空处指另一个领带，选择范围是三者以上，填another，故选D。2．Insomecountries,people________downloadmusicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseitisagainstthelaw.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：在一些国家，人们不能免费从网上下载音乐，因为这是违法的。考查动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“people...downloadmusicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseitisagainstthelaw”可知，指法律禁止做的事，故选C。3．Don’tbe________.Peoplewon’tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon’tspeakyourmind.A．absent B．serious C．silent D．humorous【答案】C【详解】句意：不要保持沉默。如果你不说出你的想法，人们不会知道你在想什么。考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；serious严肃的；silent沉默的；humorous幽默的。根据“ifyoudon’tspeakyourmind.”可推测，不说出自己的想法，即为保持沉默。故选C。4．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上发送信息说要借钱，你最好直接给他打电话确认。考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；closely紧密地。根据“makesureofthat”可知，最好直接打电话确认。故选B。5．Teamworkisveryimportant.Nothingwillbeachieved________weworkwelltogether.A．if B．since C．unless D．though【答案】C【详解】句意：团队合作非常重要。除非我们共同努力，否则将一事无成。考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，后半句“weworkwelltogether.”是前半句“Nothingwillbeachieved”的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。6．—Couldyoutellme________?

—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whatsportsdoyoulikeC．whoyouadmire D．whatsportsyoulike【答案】C【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——可以。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选C。7．Lookatthenotice.Ittellsyouthatthebookshopwill________.A．openagainattheendofJulyB．keepclosedfromtheendofJulyC．changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJulyD．haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJuly【答案】C【详解】句意：看这个通知。它告诉你书店将从七月底改变营业时间。考查常识。openagainattheendofJul在七月底再次开门；keepclosedfromtheendofJuly从七月底一直关门；changeitsopeninghoursattheendofJuly在七月底改变营业时间；haveshorteropeninghoursuntiltheendofJuly直到七月底有更短的营业时间。根据“FromtheendofJuly,thebookshopwillbeclosedduringtheweekendsandevening”可知，书店将从七月底开始在周末和晚上关门，因此改变了营业的时间，故选C。8．—Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerwork.—________.Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．Withpleasure B．Mypleasure C．Allright D．That’sright【答案】B【详解】句意：——谢谢你对志愿者工作的支持。——别客气。人多力量大。考查情景交际。Withpleasure我很乐意；Mypleasure别客气；Allright可以；That’sright没错。根据“Thankyouforsupportingthevolunteerwork.”可知，对于对方的感谢应说“不客气”，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therelivedhappypeopleonasmallisland.Peopletherehadatraditionofsharingwarmfuzzieswithothers.Warmfuzzies,likelittleballsofpurelove,madeeveryonefeelgood.Peoplewould____9____warmfuzziesfreely.Ifyouneededone,allyouhadtodowasask.Evenastrangerwouldgiveonetoyou!Butonedayagrumbly(爱发牢骚的)touristcametovisitthe____10____.Hedidn’tlikethewarmfuzzybusiness.Sohedecidedtotella____11____tostopit.Hetoldtheislanderstheirwarmfuzzieswerethemostvaluablethingsintheworld.“Youshould____12____theminsteadofsharingthem,”hesaid.“Whatwouldhappenifthesupply(供应)ofwarmfuzzies____13____?Whatwouldyoudothen?”Theislanders____14____thetourist’slie.Theykepttheirwarmfuzziesandstoppedsharingthem.Thewarmfeelingsdisappeared.Peoplestartedtofeel____15____inside.Thismadeeveryonesad.____16____,somethingnicehappened.Oneoftheislandershadleftforcollege.Whenshecamehome,shegavewarmfuzziestoeveryoneshemet.Otherislandersstartedtorealizetheyhadmadea(n)____17____.Theyrealizedthatgivingtheirwarmfuzziesawaynotonlymadetheirfriendshappy,italsomadethemselveshappy.Wedon’thavethewarmfuzzies,_____18_____wecangiveothersawarmsmile,akindwordoralittlehelp.That’sthebestkindofwarmfuzzythereis.9．A．borrow B．offer C．choose D．discuss10．A．town B．college C．island D．country11．A．lie B．joke C．story D．truth12．A．sell B．keep C．control D．protect13．A．ranout B．setup C．cameout D．grewup14．A．told B．checked C．forgot D．believed15．A．cold B．sick C．tired D．serious16．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly17．A．list B．deal C．excuse D．mistake18．A．and B．so C．but D．since【答案】9．B10．C11．A12．B13．A14．D15．A16．B17．D18．C【导语】本文主要讲述了人们与他人分享温暖的绒毛来得到幸福和开心，有一天因听信谎言停止后，没有更快乐，最后依然分享发现只有分享才会让他们更开心的事情。9．句意：人们会免费地提供温暖的绒毛。borrow借入；offer提供；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“Ifyouneededone,allyouhadtodowasask.Evenastrangerwouldgiveonetoyou!”可知如果你需要一个，你所要做的就是问。即使是陌生人也会给你一个！因此是免费提供。故选B。10．句意：但是有一天，一个爱发牢骚的游客来参观这个岛。town城镇；college大学；island岛屿；country国家。根据“Therelivedhappypeopleonasmallisland.”可知在一个小岛上住着幸福的人。因此是来参观小岛。故选C。11．句意：所以他决定说谎来阻止它。lie谎言；joke笑话；story故事；truth真相。根据后文的“thetourist’slie”可知是谎言。故选A。12．句意：你应该保留它们而不是分享它们。sell售卖；keep保持；control控制；protect保护。根据后文的“Theykepttheirwarmfuzziesandstoppedsharingthem.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛，不再分享。故选B。13．句意：如果温暖绒毛的供应用完会发生什么。ranout用完；setup设立；cameout出版；grewup成长。因为是让人们保留不要分享，因此绒毛的供应会结束。故选A。14．句意：岛民相信了游客的谎言。told告诉；checked检查；forgot忘记；believed相信。根据后文的“Theykepttheirwarmfuzziesandstoppedsharingthem.”可知他们保留温暖的绒毛，不再分享。因此是相信了旅客的话。故选D。15．句意：人们开始感到内心寒冷。cold冷的；sick生病的；tired累的；serious严肃的。根据“Thewarmfeelingsdisappeared.”可知温暖的感觉消失了。因此感觉到了寒冷。故选A。16．句意：幸运地，好事发生了。Clearly清晰地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly忽然；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“somethingnicehappened.”可知好事发生了，因此是幸运的。故选B。17．句意：其他岛民开始意识到他们犯了一个错误。list列表；deal处理；excuse借口；mistake错误。根据“Theyrealizedthatgivingtheirwarmfuzziesawaynotonlymadetheirfriendshappy,italsomadethemselveshappy.”可知他们意识到，送出温暖的绒毛不仅让他们的朋友开心，也让他们自己开心。因此之前停止分享是错误。故选D。18．句意：我们没有温暖的绒毛，但我们可以给别人一个温暖的微笑，一句好话或一点帮助。and和；so所以；but但是；since既然，自从。根据“Wedon’thavethewarmfuzzies,…wecangiveothersawarmsmile,akindwordoralittlehelp.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AGoodnews!Forthespringfilmfestival,therearesomepromotions(优惠)inSTARXCinema.Itlastssevendays,fromTuesday,February12th,2023toMonday,February18th,2023.Hereistheposter.FilmFullRiverRedTheWanderingEarthIIDeepSeaHiddenBladePrice￥70￥80(50%offforstudents)￥50￥70DateJanuary22ndJanuary24thJanuary26thJanuary22ndJanuary24thJanuary26thJanuary23rdJanuary25thJanuary27thJanuary23rdJanuary25thJanuary27thTime9:00a.m.4:30p.m.8:20p.m.10:00a.m.7:10p.m.9:30p.m.1:10p.m3:10p.m.5:30p.m.7:50a.m.9:50a.m.11:50a.m.TipsFreeforchildrenunder6yearsoldAfreebottleofsoftdrinkforstudentswithstudentIDduringthefilmfestivalFormoredetails,pleasecalluson55560679.19．WhichfilmcanpeoplewatchontheafternoonofJanuary22nd?A．FullRiverRed B．DeepSeaC．TheWanderingEarthII D．HiddenBlade20．Jamesisaschoolboy,hewantstowatchTheWanderingEarthIIwithhisfatherandhisfive-year-oldbrother.Theyneedtopay_______intotal.A．￥80. B．￥160. C．￥120. D．￥240.21．Wecanknow_________fromtheposter.A．thenumberofstudents’ID B．thelocationofthecinemaC．thetimeofthefilmfestival D．theaddressoffilmwebsite【答案】19．A20．C21．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍STARX影院的一些促销信息。19．细节理解题。根据“FullRiverRedJanuary22nd4:30p.m.”可知，1月22日下午可以看《满江红》，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“TheWanderingEarthII

￥80(50%offforstudents)Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold”可知，应该付80+40+0=120元，故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Itlastssevendays,fromTuesday,February12th,2023toMonday,February18th,2023.”可知，我们可以从海报上知道电影节的时间。故选C。 BMostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeeasily.However,wehavenoideajusthowhardtaskslikethiscanbefordisabledpeople.That’swhyit’ssoheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡师）doessomethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafetoorderacupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswhoworkthererememberedhisorder,Ibbyalwayswriteshisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothebarista.Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbbyorderedhiscoffee,hewasamazedwhenbaristaKrystalPaynehandedhimanote.“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagesoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.KrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.Ibbywasmovedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome.“Iwasjustsomovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BecauseIwasadeafcustomer?Iwasvery,veryimpressed,”Ibbysaid.KrystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguagetogiveIbbythebestservice!“Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavetheexperiencetheyexpectandthat’swhatIgavehim,”Krystalsays.IbbypostedaphotoofKrystal’snoteonline,anditquicklyspread,gettinghundredsoflikesandcommentsthatpraisedKrystalforherkindaction.22．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．howthedisabledlivewithdifficulty B．whenthedisabledlearnsignlanguageC．wherethedeafcanbuycoffeeeasily D．whyKrystaldoessomethingwarmforthedeaf23．WhatspecialthingdidKrystaldotohelpIbby?A．Shepostedanoteonline. B．Sherepliedtohimonthephone.C．Sherememberedhisfavoritecoffee. D．Shelearnedsignlanguagetogivehimthebestservice.24．Theunderlinedword“impressed”probablymeans________.A．pleased B．touched C．worried D．embarrassed25．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toshowtheimportanceofsignlanguage.B．Toputanadforthecafeforthekindwaitress.C．Togiveadviceonhowtoservedisabledpeople.D．TopraiseKrystalforherefforttohelpdeafpeople.【答案】22．D23．D24．B25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位咖啡师去学手语只为了给他的一位聋人顾客更好的服务，这使得聋人顾客很感动，并且咖啡师的善意举动也获得了网友们的点赞。22．段落大意题。通读第一段，可知本段主要讲了聋人点咖啡很难，这就是为什么有咖啡师做了一些小事情，为了使得盲人点咖啡变得更容易。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“I’vebeenlearningsignlanguagesoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse,”thenoteread.”可知，Krystal专门去学习了手语帮助Ibby。故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据“Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageanditwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BecauseIwasadeafcustomer?”可知，Ibby认为这很不可思议，因为Krystal竟然为了她专门学习了手语，这让她很感动。故选B。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位咖啡师去学手语只为了给他的一位聋人顾客更好的服务，这使得聋人顾客很感动，并且咖啡师的善意举动也获得了网友们的点赞。作者写这篇文章主要是表扬Krystal的行为。故选D。 CDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbecomingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.“Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn’tmakemefeelembarrassed,”hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That’sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don’tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo.”Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.26．Whatdothewriter’sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?A．LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn’t. B．BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C．MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn’t. D．NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.27．Whatisthewriter’ssister’sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?A．Itmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.B．Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C．Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.D．Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.28．Whatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?A．Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B．Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C．Don’tgiveupespeciallywhenyoufeellazy.D．Don’tgotothegymasitwastesmoneyandtime.29．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisnecessaryandpopular.B．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosisconvenientbutnothelpful.C．Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.D．Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.【答案】26．B27．A28．C29．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择。26．细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise.”以及“Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideosmadehimfeelcomfortable.”可知，两个朋友都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.”可知，姐姐认为独自一人跟着网络视频健身，容易让人产生懈怠，不会全力以赴。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.”可知，作者跟着视频进行锻炼时，因为懒惰或忙碌，有时不能坚持下去，故作者以自己的经验可能告诉人们：当自己感到懒惰的时候也不要轻易放弃。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据“Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.”可知，本文主要说的是跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D。 D①ScientistsattheUniversityofFloridahavegrownplantsinsoil（土壤）thathascomefromtheMoon.Theexperiment（实验）marksanimportantsteptowardgrowingplantsontheMoon.②▲.Itdoesn’thavemanynutrients—thingsthathelpplantsgrow.However,ithasplentyofiron（铁）,andisfulloftinypiecesofglass.What’smore,there’snotalotofitonEarth.Infact,mostofitwascollectedover50yearsagobyNASA．Thelunar（月球的）soilissovaluablethatittookthescientists11yearstoletNASAallowthemtouseit.③Thescientistschoseaplantcalledthalecress（鼠耳芥）fortheirexperiment.Theyputthelunarsoilinto12tinybottles.Theygotthesoilwetwithwatermixedwithnutrients.Thentheyaddedseeds（种子）.Tocompare,theresearchersalsoplantedthalecressseedsinvolcanicash（火山灰）.Aftertwodaysofwatering,thescientistssawgreengrowthsineverybottle.“Everythingsprouted（发芽）.Ican’ttellyouhowsurprisedwewere!”saidAnna-LisaPaul,thereport’sleadwriter.④Asthescientistscontinuedtocarefortheplants,theybegantonoticedifferences.Theplantsgrowninlunarsoilweren’tashealthyasthosegrowninvolcanicash.Theyweresmallerandgrewmoreslowly.Mostofthemoonplantsdidn’tdevelopwellandsomeleavesturnedred.Theresearcherssaythattheplantswere“stressed”bythelunarsoil.⑤Now,there’salotofinterestindevelopingwaystohelpastronautskeepaliveontheMoon.That’spartlybecauseofNASA’sArtemisprojectwhichtriestosendpeopletotheMoonforalongperiodoftimeinafewyears.Plantscouldhelpbyprovidingfoodandoxygen（氧气）.⑥“TheabilitytotakeplantssuccessfullywithustotheMoonishowwe’llgrowourownfood,”saidDr.RobertFerl.“Showingthatplantswillgrowinlunarsoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”30．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲inParagraph2?A．PlantscangrowverywellinlunarsoilB．It’snoteasytocollectsoilfromtheMoonC．TherearemanywaystogrowplantsinlunarsoilD．SoilfromtheMoonisverydifferentfromcommonsoil31．Thescientists’experimentshows_______.A．plantscannotgrowinlunarsoilatallB．plantscangrowinlunarsoil,butnotsohealthilyC．plantscan’tgrowinlunarsoilunlesstheyareprovidedwithoxygenD．plantsgrowninlunarsoilareashealthyasthosegrowninvolcanicash32．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．howNASA’sArtemisprojectstartedB．howlongastronautswillliveontheMoonC．whyscientiststrytogrowplantsinlunarsoilD．whenastronautsinNASAwillbesenttotheMoon33．Dr.RobertFerlthinksitwillbe_______togrowfoodonthemoon.A．possible B．worrying C．unnecessary D．unbelievable【答案】30．D31．B32．C33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达大学的科学家在来自月球的土壤中种植了植物，这项实验标志着在月球上种植植物迈出了重要一步。30．推理判断题。根据“Itdoesn’thavemanynutrients—thingsthathelpplantsgrow.However,ithasplentyofiron（铁）,andisfulloftinypiecesofglass.What’smore,there’snotalotofitonEarth”可知月球上的土壤没有太多的营养物质，但是含有大量的铁，地球上的土壤没有大量的铁，故此处主要讲述了月球和地球土壤的区别，故选项D“月球上的土壤与普通土壤大不相同”放此处。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“Asthescientistscontinuedtocarefortheplants,theybegantonoticedifferences.Theplantsgrowninlunarsoilweren’tashealthyasthosegrowninvolcanicash”可知植物在月球土壤中生长，但是不如生长在火山灰中的植物健康。故选B。32．主旨大意题。根据“That’spartlybecauseofNASA’sArtemisprojectwhichtriestosendpeopletotheMoonforalongperiodoftimeinafewyears”以及本段内容可知，此处介绍为什么科学家试图在月球土壤中种植植物。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Showingthatplantswillgrowinlunarsoilisactuallyahugestepinthatdirection.”可知植物将在月球土壤中生长实际上是朝着这个方向迈出的一大步，可见他认为在月球上种植植物是可能的。故选A。四、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressandanxietyarecommonexperiencesformostpeople.Infact,70%ofadultsintheUSsaytheyfeelstressoranxietydaily.Buttoomuchstressandanxiety(焦虑)canmakeapersonfeelsad,confusedandworried.Itcancausepaininthebody,too.___34___First,exercise.Itisoneofthebestwaystorelievestressandanxiety.Goonawalk.Gotoagym.Gorunning.___35___Italsobuildsconfidence.Second,drinksomegreentea.Teacanhelpthebodytocalmdownfromstressandanxiety.

___36___Coffeeisnotagoodchoice.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecanraiseyourstresslevel.Trysometeainsteadofcoffeeoneday.Third,writedownyourfeelings.___37___Writingdownthethingsthatmadeyouangryduringthedaycanclearyourhead.Itmaymakeyoufeelbetter.___38___Thisisthemostimportantthing.Aperson’sfamilyandfriendscanbringloveandlaughter.Thesetwothingsaretheperfectrelaxationmethodforanystressfultime.Nexttimeyoufeelstressedoranxious,trythesemethods.Stayhappy,stayhealthy.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。A．Itwillkeepyourbodyhealthyandyourstressundercontrol.B．Drinkingteahelpspeopleberelaxed.C．Lastly,spendtimewithfamilyandfriends.D．Swimmingisoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeepfit.E．Writingyourfeelingsdownisanotherwaytohavelessstressandanxiety.F．TheChinesedrinkteaduringmanypartsofthedaysuchasatmealsforgoodhealth.G．Whenlifebecomestoostressfulandfilledwithanxiety,therearemanyactivitiesyoucandotorelax.【答案】34．G35．A36．B37．E38．C【导语】本文主要介绍了缓解压力和焦虑的几种方法。34．根据上文“Buttoomuchstressandanxiety(焦虑)canmakeapersonfeelsad,confusedandworried.Itcancausepaininthebody,too.”可知，太多的压力和焦虑会让人感到悲伤、困惑和担心。它也会引起身体疼痛。因此我们需要通过一些活动来缓解压力和焦虑。选项G“当生活变得压力太大，充满焦虑时，你可以做很多活动来放松。”符合语境。故选G。35．根据下文“Italsobuildsconfidence.”可知，此处是在介绍锻炼的好处。选项A“它会保持你的身体健康，控制你的压力。”符合语境。故选A。36．根据上文“Teacanhelpthebodytocalmdownfromstressandanxiety.”可知，此处是在介绍喝茶的好处。选项B“喝茶有助于人们放松。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据上文“Third,writedownyourfeelings.”可知，把你的感受写下来是一种减少压力和焦虑的方法。选项E“把你的感受写下来是另一种减少压力和焦虑的方法。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据下文“Thisisthemostimportantthing.Aperson’sfamilyandfriendscanbringloveandlaughter.Thesetwothingsaretheperfectrelaxationmethodforanystressfultime.”可知，来自家人和朋友的爱和欢笑是完美的放松方法，因此要多和家人、朋友在一起。选项C“最后，花时间与家人和朋友在一起。”符合语境。故选C。五、词汇检测（共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分）A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释和首字母,在答题卷标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。39．Wehaveagrowing________(人口)inthisareaandweneedmorefood.Let’splantmorecrops!【答案】population【详解】句意：这个地区的人口在增长，我们需要更多的食物。让我们种更多的庄稼吧！根据中文提示可知，population“人口”，结合“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，故填population。40．Thestudentsare________(礼貌)askednottoentertheroom.【答案】politely【详解】句意：学生们被礼貌地要求不要进入房间。横线上的词用来修饰动词“asked”，应是副词，结合汉语提示，可知是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。41．Fromaveryyoungage,Danielhasalwaysbeen________（着迷的）aboutmathsthananyotherkidofhisage.【答案】crazy【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，丹尼尔就比同龄的任何孩子都对数学着迷。becrazyabout表示“对……着迷”，形容词短语。故填crazy。42．Everyonewastiredoutbecausetheyworkedw________abreakuntilabouteightintheevening.【答案】(w)ithout【详解】句意：每个人都累坏了，因为他们一直工作不休息到晚上八点左右。根据“Everyonewastiredout”结合首字母可知，很累是因为一直工作到晚上八点左右却没有休息，without“没有”，介词，故填(w)ithout。43．Mum,let’sgetonb________quickly!Theshipisleavingsoon.【答案】(b)oard【详解】句意：妈妈，我们快上船吧！船马上就要启航了。根据“ship”可知是指登船，getonboard“登船”，故填(b)oard。44．Don’tmakefriendswithbadboys.Peoplethinkthatbirdsofaf________flocktogether.【答案】(f)eather【详解】句意：不要和坏男孩交朋友。人们认为物以类聚，人以群分。根据“birdsofa...flocktogether”及首字母可知，此处应填feather“羽毛”；该句是一句习语，表示“物以类聚，人以群分”。故填(f)eather。B）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填在横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。perhaps

thecolourof

wisdom

makingadecision

getyourenergybackWhatisthemaincolourinyourdreams?Itcouldsayalotaboutyouandyourlife.Havealook!Bluestandsforopenness,____45____orheaven!You’rehappyaboutyourfuture.Pinkmeansjoyandlove.Ifthepinkinyourdreamwasmoreofahotpink,then____46____youarewantingsomethingbadly.Blackshowsthatthere’senoughexcitementinyourlife.Lookinsomefunnewthingstodowithyourfamilyandfriends.Greenmeansthatyoumayneedexperienceinafield.So,goforitandmakesomechanges!Redis____47____heatandstrength.Itshowsthatyouareapassionateperson.Butmaybeyou’retootiredsometimes.Lookintosomealonetimeor“metime”to____48____.Yellowcanhelpyoufeelatpeacewithyourlife.Butifthedreamwasnotpleasant,yellowmeansthatyouhavedifficultyin____49____.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.【答案】45．wisdom46．perhaps47．thecolourof48．getyourenergyback49．makingadecision【导语】本文介绍了你梦中的主色调能反映你和你的生活。45．句意：蓝色代表开放、智慧或天堂！此处作为动词短语standfor的宾语，与名词openess并列，因此用名词，wisdom“智慧”，是名词，故填wisdom。46．句意：如果你梦中的粉色更多的是一种亮粉色，那么也许你非常想要某样东西。修饰整个句子，用副词，perhaps“也许”，是副词，故填perhaps。47．句意：红色是热情和力量的颜色。此处作为系动词is的表语，用名词，主语是red，因此表示是颜色，thecolourof“……的颜色”，是名词短语，故填thecolourof。48．句意：寻找一些独处的时间或“私人时间”来恢复你的精力。根据“Butmaybeyou’retootiredsometimes.”可知，因为你可能太累了，因此需要时间回复精力，getyourenergyback“恢复你的精力”，故填getyourenergyback。49．句意：但如果梦不愉快，黄色意味着你在做决定时有困难。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词短语作宾语，makingadecision“做决定”，是动名词短语，故填makingadecision。六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Nowadaysmanyyoungladieswishtokeepslim(苗条的),buttheyarealso___50___(worry)abouttheirhealth.Soit’snecessarytolose___51___(weigh)healthily.However,howcanyouachieveit?Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.Firstly,drinkplentyofwaterandeat___52___(health)snacks.Ifyoufeellike___53___(eat)snacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit’stime___54___alightsnack.Try___55___(stay)awayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.Secondly,don’teat___56___(much)thanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfatbecausetheycan’tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.So,___57___(know)howmanycaloriesyoureallyneedisveryimportant.___58___(three),takeenoughexercise.The“333”isgoodforyou—exercisethreetimeaweek,foratleast30minutesatatime,andyourpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbeover130secondsafterexercising.Ifyoukeepthepiecesofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice,you___59___(have)aslimandstrongbody.【答案】50．worried51．weight52．healthy53．eating54．for55．tostay56．more57．knowing58．Thirdly59．willhave【导语】本文主要讲述了很多年轻的女士都想拥有苗条的身材，但同时也应保持身体健康。这篇短文给我们提出了一些好的建议。50．句意：现在许多年轻的女士希望保持苗条，但她们也担心自己的健康。beworriedabout…“担心……”，形容词短语，故填worried。51．句意：所以健康减肥很有必要。loseweight“减肥”，动词短语，故填weight。52．句意：首先，喝大量的水和吃健康的零食。该空作定语修饰名词，应填形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。53．句意：如果你想吃点心，就先喝杯水。feellikedoingsth“想做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填eating。54．句意：然后是吃点心的时间了。固定句式：It’stimeforsth“到了做某事的时间”，故填for。55．句意：尽量远离高热量的食物，如糖果和快餐。根据“Try…awayfromfoodwithhighcalories”可知，尽力远离高热量的食物，trytodosth.“尽力去做某事”，故填tostay。56．句意：第二，不要吃得超过你的消耗能力。根据空后“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式。故填more。57．句意：所以，知道你真正需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。根据句子结构可知，动名词作主语，故填knowing。58．句意：第三，做足够的运动。three三，是基数词。根据文章结构，上文提到了“Firstly…Secondly…”，这里是“第三”，应用thirdly，故填Thirdly。59．句意：如果你把这些建议记在心里，并遵循这些建议，你会有一个苗条和强壮的身体。由句子结构可知，该句中If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willhave。七、阅读表达（共3小题;60题1分,61题2分,62题3分,满分6分）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Whocanjumpthehighestatyourschool?Whohasthemostskipsoverarope?Who’sthefastestatsolvingaRubik’sCube（魔方）?Everyonecanbethebestatsomething.Recently,Beijing101MiddleSchoolheldanactivitycalled“GuinnessCampus”tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潜力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninth-graderLiu,“IchooseDominoTowerbecauseIhavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededtobuildatowerusingdominoes（多米诺骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Liusettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitwell,butafterlearningfromotherpeopleandtryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitfaster,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobecalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemperwhenthetowerfalls,youmaylosethechancetowin.”Seventh-graderWangsetarecordforthelongestjuggle（颠球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4minutesand34seconds.“Istartedtoplaysoccerat5andhavebeenpracticingjugglingforthreeorfouryears,soI’mconfidentIcandoitwell,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsgoodbalanceandstability,whichI’mgo