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2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏苏州卷)英语注意事项:1.本试卷共七大题,满分100分(不合听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,______________wasagoldwatch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表。考查介词。outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。根据Noraopenedthebox.可知她打开盒子后发现的,应是在盒子里面,故用inside,故选B。2.(2017﹒上海)Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______?A.moreslowly B.mostslowlyC.moreloudly D.mostloudly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你说得太快了。你能说得慢一点吗?moreslowly更慢的;mostslowly最慢的;moreloudly更大声的;mostloudly最大声的。根据Youarespeakingtoofast.可知你说得太快了,因此应建议他对方说得更慢些。故选A。3.Daddoesn’talwayscometohelpyou.Youhavetofightandsave________!A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸不是每次都能来救你,你得要凭自己力量战斗,救你自己。考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。此处主语是you,故对应的反身代词是yourself。故选A。4.(2017•苏州市中考)—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided___________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣杰克,为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课?﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化。decidetodosth决定做某事,故此处为动词不定式totake,故选D。5.Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Idon’tknow_____Ihaveleftit.A.why B.when C.how D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,你看见我的玩具熊了吗?我不知道我把它放在哪了。Why为什么;when什么时候;how如何;where那里。根据Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?可知此处表示在寻找玩具熊,因此不知道它在哪里,故用疑问词where,故选D。6.(2017﹒苏州)—Sorry,I’veforgottenyourname.Canyou____________me?—I’mDaniel.A.remind B.receive C.respect D.remember【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我吗?——我是丹尼尔。A.remind提醒,使记得;B.receive收到;C.respect尊重;D.remember记得,想起。根据I’veforgottenyourname.可知我忘记了,因此需要对方提醒,故选A。7.【2017·江苏苏州·7】—I'mafraidIcan'tcometoyourwedding,Julia.—________!Butwhy?A.Howhappy B.Howlucky C.Whatapity D.Whatnicenews【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意:——朱丽亚,恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜!但是为什么呢?A.Howhappy多么高兴;B.Howlucky真幸运;C.Whatapity真可惜;D.Whatnicenews多么好的消息。根据I’mafraidIcan’tcometoyourwedding,Julia故选C。8.(2017•苏州市中考)Youwillneverachievesuccess_____youdevoteyourselftoyourwork.A.after B.if C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在……之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。9.—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choice B.change C.difference D.decision【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我们星期五去还是星期六去?——哪一天都行。这对我来说没有影响。考查名词辨析。choice选择;change改变;difference不同;decision决定。根据前面“EitherdayisOK”可知,此处表示“对我来说没有影响”,“对……没有影响”应用makenodifferenceto。故选C。10.—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?—Justaminute.I____________foryou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.havechecked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。请问BA2793航班几点起飞?——稍等,我帮你查查。

考查一般将来时。check一般现在时;checked一般过去时;willcheck一般将来时;havechecked现在完成时。根据回答句的“稍等”,可知需要询问者等一会,将要去查一下起飞时间,用一般将来时。故选C。11.Dogs_____runthroughsoccergamesatthepark.It'sdangerous.A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去。这太危险了。考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn't不应该;need需要;needn't不必。根据“It'sdangerous”可知,这太危险了,狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去,表建议,故选B。12.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebath(洗澡)andanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe________forthejourneytomorrow.Asafe B.patientC.fresh D.natural【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:米莉,现在去洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,以便于你明天旅行将会精力充沛。safe安全的;patient有耐心的;fresh新鲜的,精力充沛的;natural自然的。根据haveanicebathandanearlynight可知洗一个舒服的澡,早点睡觉,在第二天应是精力充沛的。故选C。13.—Whyhasn'tTonycome?—TheinvitationlettertoTobybyaccidentA.wasemailed B.hasemailed C.isemailed D.emailed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来?﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了。结合句意,托尼现在没有来,邀请函应是过去被发送的,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。14.Assoonasshetrieditonathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.A.handeditin B.triediton C.cutitout D.madeitup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:莎莉在家一试穿它,就知道她买错了裙子。handin上交;tryon试穿;cutout剪下;makeup编造;根据Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.可知此处表示知道自己买错了裙子,应是试穿后知道的,故选B。15.—He’stooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________.Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso B.It’shardtosay C.That’sright D.You’dbetternot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——他太矮了而不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员。——很难说,凡人皆有出头日。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我也这么想;It’shardtosay很难说;That’sright没错;You’dbetternot你最好不要。根据“Everydoghasitsday.”可知每个人都有出头日,不要认为个子矮就无法成为一名成功的篮球运动员,所以此处表示不同意对方的说法。故选B。笫二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Humansaremammals(哺乳动物).Mostmammalsarebornabletodomanythings.Somecanwalkwithinafewminutesofbeingborn.Theyhavetobeabletorunawayif_____16_____isnear.Buthumanbabiesareborn_____17_____.Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup.Theycannotevenholduptheirownheads____18____somehelpfromgrown-ups.Inthenextfewmonths,babiesgrowalot.Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads,and___19___situpwhilebeingheld.Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheir___20___.Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.Ataroundsixmonthsoldmanybabiescan___21___anobjectfromonehandtoanother.Babblingis____22____ahumanbabylearnstospeak.Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults.Itwilltakeaboutninemonths____23____ababycansayrealwords.Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.Soonthebabywill___24___aroundonhisorherown!Thefirstyearofababy'slifeisatimeofgrowingand____25____.Growingsuretakesalotofwork!16.A.food B.danger C.waste D.peace17.A.careless B.harmless C.hopeless D.helpless18.A.of B.for C.without D.by19.A.even B.never C.ever D.still20.A.legs B.heads C.eyes D.hands21.A.keep B.move C.hold D.make22.A.why B.how C.which D.where23.A.before B.since C.after D.while24.A.look B.show C.run D.sit25.A.speaking B.smiling C.crying D.learning【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类的新生儿生下来不能微笑或坐立,也抬不起头。在人类出生的第一年,他们逐渐学会翻身,支撑起自己的头,坐起来,站起来,走路和跑起来。他们通过咿呀学语学习和模仿大人学会说话。对人类来说,成长要花很多努力。【16题详解】B考查名词及语境的理解。表示食物;表示危险;表示浪费;表示和平。句意:如果危险就在附近,他们不得不能够逃离。根据Theyhavetobeabletorunaway可知他们必须要逃离,应是有危险了,故选B。【17题详解】D考查形容词及语境的理解。表示粗心的;表示无害的;表示无望的;表示无能的,无用的。句意:但是人类的婴儿出生时是无能力的。根据后文的Theyneedthecareofadultstolive.可知他们需要父母的照顾来活着,因此他们是没有能力的,故选D。【18题详解】C考查介词及语境的理解。表示…的;表示对于,为了;表示没有;表示通过。句意:在没有成年人帮助下,他们甚至无法举起他们自己的手。根据前文的Inthefirstmonthoflife,babiescannotsmileorsitup可知他们在刚出生的时候不会微笑和坐起来,因此他们在没有成年人的帮助下,他们无法举起他们的手,故选C。【19题详解】A考查副词及语境的理解。A.even表示甚至;表示从不;表示曾经;表示仍然。句意:他们学习翻身,支撑起自己的头,甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。此处强调他们的能力更强了,故用副词even,故选A。【20题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解。表示腿;表示头;表示眼睛;表示手。句意:婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.可知学习去够东西,因此是表示使用他们的手,故选D。【21题详解】B考查动词及语境的理解。表示保持;表示移动;表示抓住;表示使。句意:许多婴儿在大约6个月时,能从一手放到另一手抓住一个物品。根据anobjectfromonehandtoanother可知此处用手拿东西,因此是抓住,故选B。【22题详解】B考查代词及语境的理解。A.why为什么;B.how如何;C.which哪一个;D.where哪里。句意:婴儿发出的咿呀声是一个人类如何婴儿学习说话的。根据Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.可知此处表示婴儿通过咿呀省学习发出声音,这是学习说话的方法,故用疑问词how,故选B。【23题详解】A考查连词及语境的理解。A.before表示之前;表示自从;C.after表示之后;D.while表示当…时。句意:一个婴儿将需要大约九个月才能说真正的语言。根据前文的Babiesallseemtomakesimilarsoundsbybabbling.Theytrytoimitate(模仿)thesoundstheyhearfromadults婴儿要咿呀学语,模仿跟中听见的成年人的声音,可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间,故选A。【24题详解】C考查动词及语境的理解。表示看;表示展示;表示跑;表示坐。句意:不久那个婴儿将独自四处跑。根据前文的Somewherearoundababy'sfirstbirthdayheorshemaystandorwalkwithhelp.可知婴儿学习站立和走路,因此不久之后就能跑步,故选C。【25题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解。表示说;表示微笑;表示哭;表示学习。句意:婴儿生活的第一年时成长的一个时间而且学习成长需要很多努力。根据前文的Theylearntorollover,supporttheirheads…和Babiesalsohavetolearntousetheirhands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年,故选D。点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题5,句意:婴儿也不得不学习使用他们的手。根据后文的Ittakesmonthsforthemtolearntoreachforobjects.可知学习去够东西,因此是表示使用他们的手,故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORYTHEWORLD’SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorless*Everyshoeyou'veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-hopshoes,beachshoes,boatshoes,fashionshoes,high-heeledshoes,flatshoes...Allstockmustgo!WHENSaturday8July9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You’llbesorryifyoumissout!26.Thematerialaboveis__________.A.aletter B.anadvertisement C.areport D.aticket27.ThematerialmentionsalltheinformationbelowEXCEPT_________.A.thetypesofshoes B.thetimeofthesaleC.theaddressofthefactory D.thenameofthefactory【答案】26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是一片广告,主要介绍的卖鞋的信息,其中包括鞋的种类,鞋的制作厂家和销售时间等其他信息。【26题详解】B推理判断题。根据"ONSALE"销售中,以及表格中列出来一些商品的信息,因此应该是广告,故选B。【27题详解】C推理判断题。根据"Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes"运动鞋,足球鞋,跑鞋等,这是鞋的种类,故A项正确;根据"Saturday8July9:00a.m.﹣3:30p.m."周六上午9点到下午3点半,这是销售时间,故B项正确;根据"SUNSHINESHOEFACTORY"阳光鞋厂,这是厂家名称,故D项正确,因此文中没有提到的信息是工厂的地址。故选C。点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题1,根据"ONSALE"销售中,以及表格中列出来一些商品的信息,因此应该是广告,故选B。BLastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetobuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou,”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof(屋顶).Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden!”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,”Mrs.Garciasaid,butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell. B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler. D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.29.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto_______.A.gobacktothecountryside B.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroof D.showheraroundthepark30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLady B.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoof D.ASpecialBuilding【答案】28.D29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Maria发现邻居Garcia在屋顶种植绿色植物。这种在楼房闲置的屋顶上种植蔬菜等绿色植物的方法,既可以利用空间,又可以净化空气。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“theplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather和foralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace”可知,在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新,同时还能使夏天凉爽一点,还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间,文中并没有提到这有助于使建筑物更结实,故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom和Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables”可知,她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情,并且会建议母亲也来种,故选C。【30题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物,故选B。CDoyouhavebrownhair?Areyoutallerthanotherkidsyourage?Thesecharacteristicsweredecidedbeforeyouwereborn.Yougotyourtraitsfromyourparents.Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes(基因).Genescarrycodes(代码)forblueeyesorbrowneyes.Genessayhowtallyouwillgetandwhatcolorhairyouwillhave.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourmother.Yougothalfofyourgenesfromyourfather.Soyouhaveyourownsetofgenes.Eachpersongetsdifferentgenesforeachbodypart.Thatiswhyyoulooklikebutnotexactlylikeyourbrotherorsister.Adominant(显性的)geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive(降性的)geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.Lookattheeyecolorandhaircolorofthepeoplearoundyou.Youwillseethatthisistrue.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.Buttheydon'ttellthewholestory.Yourgenesmayhelpyoutobefastandstrong.Butyoustillneedtolearnhowtorunorswimorskatewell.31.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph1means________.A.charactcristics B.expericncesC.achievements D.possibilities32.AccordingtoParagraph3,youcanseemostofthepeoplearoundyouhave______.A.browneyeswithdarkhairB.browneyeswithlighthairC.blueeyeswithdarkhairD.blueeyeswithlighthair33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Genescarrycodesforeyesandhair. B.Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare.C.Geneshelpyoutobefastandstrong. D.Genesmakebrotherslooksimilar.【答案】31.A32.A33.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是基因和性状之间的关系。作为一个人,有一半的基因来自于父亲,有一半的基因来自于母亲,有的基因是显性的,比如黑色的头发和棕色的眼睛,所以性状比较常见,有的是隐性的,如蓝色的眼睛,性状比较少见。【31题详解】A词义猜测题。根据"Theypassedtheirtraitsontoyouthroughgenes"可知通过基因遗传给后代的应是性格,故选A。【32题详解】A推理判断题。根据Adominant(显性的)geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive(降性的)geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.可知周围大多数人是黑发,棕色的眼睛,故选A。【33题详解】B概括归纳题。根据"Geneshelptomakeyouwhoyouare"可知本文主要介绍了基因使得你成为独一无二的,故选B。点睛:根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据Adominant(显性的)geneshowsupmostofthetime.Browneyesaredominantoverblueeyes.Arecessive(降性的)geneshowsuplessoften.Lighthaircomesfromarecessivegene.Darkhairismorecommon.可知周围大多数人是黑发,棕色的眼睛,故选A。DLizzie'sdiaryfromAntarctica(南极洲)Day3:TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.We’dbestayingthereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth,sometimesyoucan’tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe’dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn’tbeabletoflythewholeday.Day4:WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupintheAntarcticaforthefirsttimetodayIcanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherefallsinlovewiththeplace.Itisreallybeautiful.We’restayingatRotheraSurveybasewithmountainsoficeallaround.It'saboutminus2°Ctoday,whichformeisverycold,buttheregulars(常客)hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts!Day5:ThursdayDecember4IwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhereintheAntarctica.I’mtoldit’sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5°C,butit’snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforewe'reallowedtogooffbasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Day7:SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I’dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,“I’msurethatbigmountainoficewasn’tthereyesterday.”It’sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving—slowlythankfully!34.Lizziesatoutsidewearingajacketon_______.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Saturday35.WhatcouldstopLizziefromleavingStanleyforRothera?A.Strongwinds. B.Thickclouds.C.Mountainsofice. D.Lowtemperatures.36.HowdidLizziefeelduringherstayintheAntarctica?A.Afraid. B.Nervous. C.Amazed. D.Bored.37.WhatimpressedLizziemostaboutRotherawasthat_______.A.peoplewalkedaroundinT-shirts B.therewasaspecialtrainingcourseC.theweatherwassometimeswarm D.thescenerychangedeveryday【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Lizzie在南极旅游的日记。记述了一些在南极发生的事情,首先是因为恶劣的天气状况,使得他们在Stanley滞留了很多天,之后就去了南极洲,到了这里之后发现这里的景色很美,并且每天的景色看起来都不一样,作者感到很震惊。【34题详解】细节理解题题。根据"Day7:SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit'swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket)."可知在星期六Lizzie穿着夹克,坐在外面,故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据"PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather"人们必须待在Stanley,因为飞行员在等一个好天气,前文又提到"BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceonearth"南极洲是世界上刮风最严重的地方,由此推测应该是大风天气使得他们无法起飞,故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday.可知Lizzie认为南极洲的的停留是令人惊讶的,故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据"Themostamazingthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery(风景)changeseveryday."可知Lizzie在南极的这几天最令人惊讶的是每天的风景都不一样,故选D。笫四部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.______(最后)Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.39.InSwitzerland,someoftheoldclothesare______(卖)incharityshops.40.Lifeislikearace.I’mreadytotakeonnew_____(挑战)anytime.41.Everyone,youneedtohaveadream.ThefutureofChina______(依靠)onyou42.Mygrandmaalwaystellsme______(没有什么)ismoreimportantthanhealth.43.Ittookhimmuchlonger-hundredsof______(额外)hourstoimprovehisskills.44.Juiceistodrinkasporkisto______.45.—CanIhavesomemoresweets?—OK,buteatingtoomuchsugarcan______totoothproblems.46.—Whyareyouallwet?—It’s_____heavily.Iforgottotakemyumbrella47.—Doyoustilltakethebustoschool?—NoNowIcancometoschoolbyunderground_____ofbybus.【答案】38.Finally39.sold40.challenges41.depends42.nothing43.extra44.eat45.lead46.raining47.instead【解析】【38题详解】Finally句意:最后,我要感谢各位今天来到这里。修饰整个句子,用副词,故此处为Finally。【39题详解】sold句意:在瑞士,一些旧衣服在慈善商店出售。结合句意,衣服被出售,故此处用被动语态be+过去分词,故此处为sold。【40题详解】challenges句意:生活就像比赛,我准备好在任何时间承担新的挑战。根据anytime可知表示任何时候都迎接挑战,故此处的挑战用复数形式,故为challenges。【41题详解】depends句意:你们每一个人都需要梦想,中国的未来要靠你们。dependon依靠,主语thefutureofChina是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为depends。【42题详解】nothing句意:我的奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要。此处是动词tell后的宾语从句,其中缺少主语,故用代词nothing。【43题详解】extra句意:提高技能花费了他更长的时间——额外的数百个小时。修饰名词hours,故用形容词,故为extra。【44题详解】eat句意:果汁是喝的,就像猪肉是吃的。修饰pork“猪肉”,根据前面的Juiceistodrink,应表示吃猪肉,位于动词不定式符号to后,故用动词原形,故为eat。【45题详解】lead句意:﹣﹣我能再吃一些糖吗?﹣﹣好的,但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题。leadto导致,位于情态动词can后,谓语动词用动词原形,故为lead。【46题详解】raining句意:﹣﹣为什么你全身都湿了?﹣﹣雨下的很大,我忘了带伞。根据Whyareyouallwet?和Iforgottotakemyumbrella可知忘了带雨伞,全身湿透,因此表示正在下雨beraining,故此处为raining。【47题详解】instead句意:﹣﹣你仍然乘坐公交车去学校?﹣﹣不,现在我可以乘坐地铁去上学而不是乘坐公交车。根据no可知不是乘坐公交,表示而不是,用短语insteadof,故此处为instead。点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,根据汉语提示,填入正确形式的单词。例如小题8,句意:﹣﹣我能再吃一些糖吗?﹣﹣好的,但是吃太多糖能引起牙齿问题。leadto导致,位于情态动词can后,谓语动词用动词原形,故为lead。第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.苏州有着2500多年的历史。_________________________________________________________49.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。_________________________________________________________50.这几年苏州发生了很大的变化。_________________________________________________________51.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。_________________________________________________________52.我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。________________________________________________________【答案】48.Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.49.Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.50.Greatchange,havetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears.51.It'scomfortabletoliveinsuchamoderncity.52.WewilltryourbeattomakeSuzhouabetterplace.【解析】【48题详解】haveahistoryof有……的历史,morethan2500yearsold“2500多年”,主语Suzhou是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为Suzhouhasahistoryofmorethan2500yearsold.【49题详解】befamousfor“因……而著名”,主语thiscity“这座城市”是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulgardens.【50题详解】takeplace“发生”,overtheyears“这几年”,作时间状语时,谓语用现在完成时,主语greatchanges“很大的变化”是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinSuzhouovertheyears.【51题详解】根据句型It’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……的”,livein居住;suchamoderncity这样一个现代化的城市,故此处为It’scomfortabletoliveinsuchamoderncity.【52题详解】tryone’sbesttodosth“尽力做某事”,makesth+名词“使……成为……”,故此处为WewilltryourbesttomakeSuzhouabetterplace.第六部分阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow’sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan’tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch’sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大汉)becausehehasablackeyeDidhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(恶霸).InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears—realandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserreallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor?

_________________________________________________________54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe?

_________________________________________________________55.Afterreadingthebookreview,doyouthinkthebookisworthreading?Whyorwhynot?

_________________________________________________________【答案】53.It’sforyoungreaders.54.Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy.55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears.No.Becausethecolouroftheprintingisbadformyeyes.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了PatriciaAnnTurner对《小心彪形大汉》这本书的书评。他讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方遇到的故事。这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事,因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧。他还抱怨了书的印刷颜色对眼睛不好。【53题详解】根据Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知这本书是给小读者看的,故为It’sforyoungreaders.【54题详解】根据MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(恶霸).InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推Mitch想象Bruce是一个坏蛋,故此处为Mitchimagineshimtobeabadboy.【55题详解】根据Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears—realandimagined.可知这本书教会孩子如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧。故此处用肯定回答,故为Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears.根据Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.Whytherea

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