2018年高考英语全国1卷真题+范文

2018年高考英语全国I卷真题解析

试卷导航

语篇话题体裁词数难度

阅读理解A活动介绍应用文264+91=355易

阅读理解B烹饪节目介绍新闻报道274+141=415中

阅读理解C语言的消失说明文304+110=414难

阅读理解D新旧电子设备能耗说明性议论文349+106=455中

阅读七选五颜色在房间装饰中说明文255+72=327中

的重要作用

完形填空国际大师通过象棋记叙文274中

传授人生技能

语法填空跑步的好处和注意说明文196中

事项

短文改错寒假去祖父母家感记叙文113中

受到的变化

书面表达告知信应用文100（左右）中

试题解读

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

A

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famous

cherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewill

provideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswhere

theyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherry

blossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(4miles)

Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonuments

inWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNational

Mallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtour

includesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration:3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.

newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthy

waywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththe

mostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.

Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthe

sitesfunandrelaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)

Joinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheart

ofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyou

bikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremade

forphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludes

bike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests

andsafetylights.

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

语篇解读

关键词biketour,Washington,D.C.,explore

主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿的

活动。

theNationalMall：国家广场，是位于美国首都华盛顿特区的

一处开放型国家公园。这里是美国国家庆典和仪式的首选地，

百科知识同时也是美国历史上重大示威游行、民权演说的重要场所。

CapitolHill：国会山，也就是通常说的国会大厦，因其坐落

在华盛顿特区海拔25米的全城最高点而得名国会山。

语言知识

reserve预订；view参观；explore探索；share讲述；

重难点词

knowledgeable知识渊博的；bikev骑自行车

aguidedtour有导游的观光；bottledwater瓶装水；entertain

sbwithsth用某事物使某人快乐;getupcloseto靠近；be

重难点词块

equippedwith配备；reflectivevests反光背心；bookin

advance提前预订

Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherry

blossoms一disappear!句意为：趁樱花正盛，门票未磬，赶

紧预订景点！句中availability指“可购得，可买到”的状态。

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfor

长难句分析

D.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,

D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.句意为：无论上

午还是下午，无论是初来乍到还是当地居民，如果想要一种

健康舒适的方式感受华盛顿，骑车游览都是最佳选择。

lookingto…作newcomersandlocals的后置定语。

答案与解析

21.A事实细节题根据第一段最后一句，Reserveyourspotbefore

availability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!可知，骑车看樱花是需

要提前预定的。

22.D事实细节题根据第三段第二句，Knowledgeableguideswill

entertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,

memorials,andparks.可知答案。

23.D事实细节题根据第四段最后一句Allridersareequippedwith

reflectivevestsandsafetylights.可知答案。

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthe

sofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—

showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatight

budget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekand

withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefood

waste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGood

MorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe's

learntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,

Finn,13,andJack,11.

“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocal

Mexicantakeawayrestaurant,,,sheexplains.pay£5foraportion（一份）,

burMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugar

andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotaware

howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.^^

Theeight-partseries（系列节目），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsin

thefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadvice

onhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMatt

spendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.IntonighfsEasterspecial

theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationona

budget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwith

lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.

25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef

D.CookingWellforLess

语篇解读

关键词SaveMoney:GoodFood

主旨概要本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了SusannaReid主持的烹饪

节目SaveMoney:GoodFood。这个节目旨在帮助家庭烹

饪省钱、美味又菅养的食物。

ITV(IndependentTelevision):独立电视台，英国第二大

无线电视经管商，于1955年设立。

百科知识GoodMorningBritain《早安英国》，ITV的王牌节目，

主持人是SusannaReid。

原文出处选自英国网站EXPRESS,2017年4月8日名为Good

MorningBritain'sSusannaReidonnewcookingona

tightbudget的文章。

https://www.express.co.uk/life-stvle/life/789102/Good-Mor

nine-Britain-Susamia-Reid-cookine

语言知识

重难点词grillvt追问，盘问(grill基本义是“烧烤”，当人被反复

盘问，就像是放在烧烤架上受煎熬，因此grill衍生为“追

问，盘问”)

takeawayn外卖食品;外卖餐馆（takeaway是由take+

away构成的合成名词）

valuen划算程度；range一系列；specialn特别节目；

inspiration好JL息；transform使改变

重难点词块beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事；cookupastorm尽情/

起劲地做饭；onatightbudget预算紧张；o

practice将...付诸实践；followinthefootstepsof效

仿...；givesbadviceon...给某人某方面的建议；the

vastrangeof各式各样的；householdexpense家庭开销；

cometotheaidofsb=cometosb'said来帮助某人；

assistsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事

长难句分析InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthome

eachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttoffers

toptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparing

recipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.句意为：在Save

Money:GoodFood节目中，她每周拜访一个家庭，在厨师

MattTebbutt的帮助下，为每个家庭准备每天花费不到5

英镑的食谱，同时提供如何减少食物浪费的高招。withthe

helpofchefMattTebbutt是插入语，and连接动词visits

和offers,while引导时间状语从句。

答案与解析

24.B推理判断题根据第一段butsheiscookingupastorminher

latestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritious

mealsonatightbudget.和第二段InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisits...可

推断，SusannaReid主持了一个新的烹饪节目SaveMoney:GoodFood。

25.C推理判断题根据第二段...withthehelpofchefMattTebbutt...及

第三段Ipay£5foraportion,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion...可

推知厨师Matt帮助Susanna做一些烹饪方面的工作。

26.C写作目的题根据第四段可知SaveMoney:Goodbood这个节目仿效

了ITV出品的节目SaveMoney:GoodHealth,由此可知，这里作者是想介

绍SaveMoney:GoodFood这个节目的背景信息。

27.D主旨大意题本文主要介绍了SusannaReid主持的电视节目Save

Money:GoodFoodo由第一段...showingfamilieshowtopreparedelicious

andnutritiousmealsonatightbudget,第二段...offerstoptipsonhowto

reducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday和

最后一段Theteamtransforms...withlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

可知SaveMoney:Goodbood这个节目旨在帮助家庭用更少的钱做出美味可

口的饭菜。

C

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butin

recenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthe

worldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）

groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.

Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhad

justfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetween

them.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdownto

becomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerin

number.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthe

nation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especially

globalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhave

causedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchas

English,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionof

theselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshave

relativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzones

havelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200

languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacific

perhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.

Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthat

halftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto

extinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,

BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),

LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia

(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof

survival.

28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?

A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.

C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedin

paragraph2?

A.Complex.B.Advanced.

C.Powerful.D.Modern.

30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?

A.About6,800.B.About3,400.

C.About2,400.D.About1,200.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.

B.People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.

语篇解读

关键词languages,disappear

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着人类社会的发展，很多

语言逐渐消失。

1.语言多样性是文化多样性的重要组成部分。全世界大约

有6800种语言，但超过400多种语言处于濒危境地，只有

百科知识为数不多的老人会说这些语言。而每两周就会有一种语言消

失，随之湮灭的还有宝贵的文化财富。

2.themediannumber中位数，又称中点数、中值。中位数

是按顺序排列的一组数据中居于中间位置的数，即在这组数

据中，有一半的数据比它大，有一半的数据比它小。

原文出处选自美国经济学人TheEconomist,2004年12月29日名为

Bablerunsbackwards(Theworld'slanguagesare

disappearingattherateofoneafortnight.Whattodo?)的文

章。

语言知识

重难点词populate（某地区）居住着；hunter-gatherer游猎采集部族

成员；settled稳定的，固定的；nation-state单一民族的

独立国家；increasingly不断增加地；distribution分布；

uneven不均衡的；relatively相对地；pick举例

重难点词块comeandgo来来去去；patternofspeech语言模式；

independentof不受...的影响；soonafterwards不久以

后；settledown（在某地）定居下来；compulsoryeducation

义务教育；takeover占上风；mildzones气候温和地带；

hot,wetzones气候湿热地带;accountsfor（数量上、比例

上）占；wellover远远超出；becloseto几乎（处于某种状

态）；atrandom随机；havemuchchanceof.......的可能性

很大

长难句分析...andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapua

NewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.句意为：亚洲

和环太平洋地区大概有3200种语言，其中仅巴布亚新几内

亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。ofwhich引导一^1V非限制

性定语从句，修饰先行词3,200。句中的well为副词，意为

“相当；远远地”。

Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,which

meansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewer

peoplethanthat.句意为：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为

6000人，这就意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人

数小于6000人。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面

的句子。

写作句型...noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

答案与解析

28.B事实细节题根据第一段第二句和第三句，Whentheworldwasstill

populatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languages

betweenthem.可知，在游猎采集时代，虽然人口很少，但语言种类很多。

29.C词义猜测题根据第二段最后一句中的increasinglytakingover,意为

“越来越占据统治地位”，可知dominant意为“占优势的；占支配地位的”。

30.B事实细节题根据第三段最后一句，Themediannumberofspeakersis

amere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages

可知答案。

31.C主旨大意题通读全文，可知文章主要讲述随着人类社会的发展，语

言的种类越来越少。

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthe

firstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeep

usingourolddevices（装置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.Thafsbadnews

fortheenvironment—andourwallets一astheseoutdateddevicesconsume

muchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbitt

andhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork

trackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—from

whenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethod

providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly

1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basic

mobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedon

thescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsentered

homesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutourold

ones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'

room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,“

saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefrom

fourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseold

devices-wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitfs

team,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesarethe

worstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhouse

gasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhafsthesolution（解决方案）？Theteam、dataonlywentupto2007,

buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplaced

oldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchas

atabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmore

on-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktop

computerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

33.WhydidBabbitfsteamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

语篇解读

关键词throwoutoldelectronicdevices

主旨概要本文是一篇说明性议论文，作者介绍了新旧电子设备的能

耗调查，借此论证新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、更

环保，呼吁人们为了节能环保不要再使用已经过时的旧电

子设备，而使用集多种功能为一体的新电子设备。

desktopcomputers：台式电脑

basicmobilephones:

百科知识相对于智能手机(smartphones)而言，主要功能为通话

和收发短信。

box-setTVs：箱式电视机

LCDTVs:

LCD是LiquidCrystalDisplay的简称，LCDTVs全称是

液晶显示屏电视。

tablets:

平板电脑(TabletPersonalComputer)的简称，是一种小

型、方便携带的个人电脑，以触摸屏作为基本的输入设备。

e-readers:电子书阅读器

TVswithcathoderaytubes:

CRT电视机，CRT是cathoderaytubes(阴极射线管)的

简称。

1

原文出处选□自美国网站Sciencemag,2015年2月6日名为Whyyou

shouldthrowoutyouroldTV的文章。

/news/2015/02/whv-vou-should

-throw-out-your-old-tv

语言知识

重难点词outdated过时的；consume消耗；trackvt跟踪（track

名词的基本义是“足迹”，名词用作动词基本义是“沿着

足迹”,即跟踪）；mine开来；readout数字读出；evolve

进化，演变；groupvt把分类；把分组（group

名词的基本义是“组”，名词用作动词意为“分组”）；

define界定；accumulate收集；on-demand应顾客要求

即可提供的；cut减少

重难点词块getridof丢弃;atthefirstsightof一看见...（就）；go

outofstyle过时；figureout弄清楚/弄明白；stharrived

onthescenein...某事物于出现；showup出现；

throwout扔掉；sthgetsplantedin...某物被放置在...

（plantvt稳固地放置）；contributionto对...的促成作

用；upto直到；replace...with用...代替...；no

betterthan问...（几乎）一样；conducttheresearch开

展研究；thelifecycleofaproduct产品使用周期；take...

apart把...拆开

长难句分析Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworn

technologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.

句意为：我们或许会认为自己有这样的习惯：一看见新科

技产品就会扔掉我们在用的旧产品。

AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitfsteam,olddesktop

monitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesarethe

worstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionand

contributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）more

thandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.句意为：

Babbitt的团队分析显示，旧台式电脑显视器和CRT电视

机是最糟糕的电器，（因为）在1992年到2007年期间，它

们的能耗和温室效应气体排放量比现在的一倍还多。

buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappen

ifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronics

thatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletfor

wordprocessingandTVviewing.句意为：,不过研

究者还探讨了如果消费者把旧的产品替换为多功能的新

电子设备会发生什么情况，例如可用来处理文字和看电视

的平板电脑。

Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewing

ontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscould

cutenergyconsumptionby44%.句意为：他们发现，多

在平板电脑上点播观看娱乐节目比用电视和台式电脑观

看能减少44%的能源消耗。

答案与解析

32.A推理判断题根据第一段最后一句That'sbadnewsforthe

environment...astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythan

theneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，做同样的事，过时的电子设

备比新设备耗能更多。由此可推断，作者认为新设备更节能、更环保。

33.D事实细节题根据第二段第一句Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthese

devicesareusing,...可知，Babbitt的团队开展研究是为了查明新旧电子设

备的耗能量。

34.B推理判断题根据最后一段Theyfoundthatmoreon-demand

entertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputers

couldcutenergyconsumptionby44%,可知，使用平板电脑观看娱乐节目比

用电视或台式电脑能减少44%的能源消耗。由此可推断，四种电子设备中，

平板电脑的耗能量是最少的。

35.A推理判断题作者开篇提出观点：新电子设备比过时的旧设备更节能、

更环保。之后又用Babbitt团队的研究证明自己的观点，文章的最后作者又

再次强调具备多功能的新电子设备的确是更节能。由此可推断，作者建议人

们不要再用过时的旧电子设备了。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshavein

everyroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirst

stepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthafsfull

oflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralong

day?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantitto

feel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquesto

helpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittle

complex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisions

youneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones.

38.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrors

andbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Less

tiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorful

sofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeing

easilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,

dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitment

thansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofa

space.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,and

floors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortand

relativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou'relookingfor

C.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwith

E.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwo

majorways

语篇解读

关键词color,homedesign

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在房间装饰设计中颜色的

重要性，并详细说明了小、中、大三种规格的装饰颜色的

不同作用。

原文出处文章选自HOMEDOO家装设计网，分别由同一位作者写

于2004年11月3日和2014年11月11日。

/colors-that-you-can-ad

d-to-your-home/

/color-options-that-will

-add-wow-factor-to-the-home/

语言知识

重难点词fundamentalI分重要的；grasp领会；approach接近；

manage合理地利用；commitmentSA;concern与...

有关

重难点词块throwpillow小靠垫；fulloflife充满活力,生气勃勃；

visualinterest视觉趣味;tobesure诚然，固然；astepup

向前迈出的一步

长难句分析...coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyou

wantittofeel.句意为：颜色是让房间成为你想要的

那种感觉的关键。youwantittofeel是定语从句，修饰先

行词way,省略了关系代词thato

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneof

thefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.句意

为：掌握如何在自己的空间里合理利用颜色是营造温馨居

住的房间的关键步骤之一。youMllovetolivein是定语从

句，修饰先行词room,省略了关系代词that/whicho

写作句型Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,

effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.

Ifsnotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolor

pieces.

答案与解析

36.B上文提到，Doyouwantaroomthafsfulloflife?Professional?Orare

youjustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?你想要一间充满活力

的房间吗？职业化的？还是在寻找一处忙碌了一整天后放松的地方？可知,

接下来将是对上文的总结，无论你找什么样的房间，颜色是关键。且选项B

中的lookingfor和上文的want和lookingfor相呼应。

37.A空格上一句提到，多年来，有许多不同的工艺帮助设计师达到这一目

标。由此可推断，这些工艺都很有用。选项A中的them指代的是different

techniqueso

38.D上一段结尾提到三种选择：thesmallones,themediumones,andthe

largeoneso接下来分别一一介绍。且该段中作者提到小物品如小靠垫、镜

子、篮子等的颜色可以给房间带来视觉上的乐趣，以及其他好处。由此可知，

本段介绍的是smallcolorchoiceso

39.G该空下一句提到中等物品颜色的选择和小物品作比较的两个方面：一

是花费，二是对空间感觉的影响。与选项G中的twomajorways相呼应。

40.F该空上一句提到，大的方面的颜色选择所投入的时间、精力和相关费

用都是相当多的。与选项F中的pay相呼应。因而，墙壁、天花板、地板

等颜色的选择是你首先要搞定的。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducation

departmentwasofferinga“free"course,calledThinkingChess,forthree

credits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn't

wantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearn

chess.And,evenifIweren't43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsabout

our44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternational

grandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46.

Icouldhardlywaitto47him.

MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningto

teach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhis

introduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.In

orderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperon

howweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions

and,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlife

lessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.

Tenyear