2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：任务型阅读

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习：任务型阅读

命题特点:

中考任务型阅读有五种常见题型乂1）信息匹配型乂2）排序成文型;⑶填

写图表型乂4）阅读答题型乂5）多元综合型。

1.信息匹配型

信息匹配型阅读要求根据阅读的文本或图片等信息找出与题意要求

相匹配的选项，主要考查学生捕捉有效信息的能力和对单词的运用能

力。

典型例题：

请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配，其中

有一项为多余选项。

DEF

1.EverydaythebadQueenaskshermirrori"Mirrior,Mirror,onthe

wall,who'sthemostbeautifulofall?”Andeveryday,themirror

replies,"Youareuntilonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”.Sothe

Queenissoangrythatshedecidestokilltheprincesswhohasskinas

whiteassnow.Shedoesn'texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseven

tinymen.

2.Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssome

tools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromthebrokenshiphe

took.Laterhefindsacave（山洞）tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssome

largefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whois

runningtowardshiscave?

3.Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshe

hasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomesa

teacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfor

theoutsideworld.Soshesendsanadforajob.Willshegeta

reply?Willshegeteverythingshefightsfor-freedom,fairnessand

truelove?

4.Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagic

lampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie（精灵）withthepowerto

makewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungman

winthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallhe

seems...?

5.Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollife

isboringandlooksforwardtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersa

cavewithhisfriend.Theywalkeddeeperanddeeperintothe

cave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthe

dark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswillthey

experience?

答案与解析:

l.C本段讲述来自《白雪公主》这本书。故选C项。

2.F本段讲述来自《鲁滨孙漂流记》这本书，故选F项。

3.D本段讲述来自《简・爱》这本书，故选D项。

4.A本段讲述来自《阿拉丁神灯》这本书，故选A项。

5.B本段讲述来自《汤姆・索亚历险记》这本书，故选B项。

2.排序成文型

这种题型通常有两种考查方式:一种是给出几句或几段杂乱无序的阅

读材料，要求按顺序重新排列成一篇语意通顺、结构完整的材料;另一

种是从一篇完整的文章中抽出几个句子,要求考生把它们重新放入文

中，使文章恢复原貌。

典型例题

阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.l.Hebrokehis

ownworldrecordinmen's500mshorttrackspeedskating（短道速滑）！

2.Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskaterson

TVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wustartedtolearntoskate

in2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.

OnFebruary22,2018,Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskating

withatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowin

anOlympicshorttrackgold/3.I'mhappytowinChina/sfirstgold

hereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics/Wu

said.4.

Infact,itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating

5._Hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships（锦标

赛）.Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.

A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“prideofChina".

B.ldidmybestintheevent.

C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi.

D.TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyongChang

WinterOlympicGames.

E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.

答案与解析：

l.D根据前句"ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing."和后句

“Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen/s500mshorttrackspeed

skating（短道速滑）!”可知这位年轻人在2018届平昌冬奥会上夺得中国

第一枚金牌。故选D项。

2.E根据后句"Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeed

skatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport."可知吴于1994

年7月24日出生在中国黑龙江省的佳木斯，故选E项。

3.B根据后句"I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhere.（我很高兴能在

这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌。）”结合选项可知，此处为我尽了最大的努

力，故选B项。

4.A根据前句"I'mhappytowinChina'sfirstgoldhere.（我很高兴能在

这里赢得中国的第一枚金牌。）”结合选项可知，许多人认为他是“中国

的骄傲故选A项。

5.C根据前句"Infact,itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentin

skating.（事实上，这已经不是吴第一次在滑冰方面表现出自己的天赋

了。)“结合选项可知，应说四年前，他在索契的比赛中获得第二名。故

选C项。

3.填写图表型

此类任务型阅读通常是先给出一段材料,后面再根据材料内容设计出

一个表格,要求考生完成表格中缺少的信息。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依

次填入表格内题号后横线上。

Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcan

teachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereading

habit.

Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'll

readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.For

example,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andeven

dinnerifyoueatalone).

Alwayscarryabook.Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwith

you.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.You

maykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyou

g。,unlessyou/resureyouwon'thavetimetoread.

Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcan

keepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhear

aboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhave

read.

Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitina

comfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.There

shouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.

Setahighaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50books

thisyear.Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyou'restill

enjoyingthereading.

TitlerWaysto1.alifetimereadinghabit

Readforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhat

2.________.

Settimes

Makeita3.toreadduringbreakfastand

lunch.

Carryatleastonebookwhen4.___the

Always

house.

carryabook

Keepthebooknomatter5.yougo.

Makea7.______toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.

6.Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.

Sitina8.______chair.

Finda

Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstrouble

quietplace

you.

9._____aDoyour10._____tofinishreadingthem.

highaimBesuretoenjoythereading.

答案与解析：

1.develop根据"Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.”,此处是不定式to+

动词原形，故填developo

2.happens根据“Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyou'IIreadforatleast5-10

minutes,nomatterwhathappens.（不管发生什么你应该每天都有一些固定的时间阅读至少

5-10分钟，故填happens。

3.habit考查名词。根据"makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch（养成在早餐和午

餐时阅读的习惯）,”不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，故填habit。

考查动词。根据uM

4.leavingWhenyouleavethehouse;makesuretohaveatleastonebook.

当你离开家的时候，确保你至少带着一本书。空格前面的词语是when,此处是现在分词表伴随

状态，故填leavingo

5.where考查副词。根据"Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwith

you.（不管你去哪里，随身带一本书。）"故填where。

6.list考查名词。根据"Makealist.Keepalistofallthegreatbooksyou

wanttoread.例一个清单，列出你想读的所有好书的清单。）"故填list。

7.Add考查动词。根据"Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearabouta

goodbook.（当你听到一本好书时一定要加进去）"此处为祈使句，以动

词原形开头，故填Addo

8.comfortable考查形容词。根据"Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyou

cansitinacomfortablechair."可知这句话的意思是“找一个可以坐舒适

的椅子的地方”，故填comfortableo

9.Set此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Seto

10.best根据“Tryyourbesttofinishreadingthem.（尽力把它们读

完）"doone'sbest"尽某人最大努力"，故填besto

4.阅读答题型

此类任务型阅读要求我们根据短文、表格、图片或图文结合的材料回

答命题者设定的问题。

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。

MrGuoisateacherfromXi'an.Heaskedhisstudentstohandin

theirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）."Wespentanhourortwoin

classlearninghowtogenerate（使产生）thecodes,andintheend

everythinggetseasier/saidGuo/Whenstudentsfinishthe

homework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQR

codeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmy

computerortelephone/

TheQ.RcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWe-Chat.When

Guoscans（扫描）hisstudents'Q.Rcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhis

phone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmany

pictures,musicandevenvideos.

Guo'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting/'Weare

livingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwith

computers,whichmakeslearningmorefun,“saidTingting,astudentof

Guo's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepand

share/Guosaid/ltisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyin

education.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudents

tofallbehindthetimes/

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildren

willspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicating

withteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookup

informationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheir

homework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,which

doesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemto

checkthestudents/workatanytime.Andit'salsoaneasywaytoshare

homeworkwithotherstudents.

l.Accordingtothepassage,Guo'sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkon

WeChat,can'tthey?

2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMrGuo?

3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandingin

homework?

4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?

答案与解析：

l.Yes^heycan.由第一段可知答案。

2.TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.由第二

段可得出答案。

3.Theirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicand

evenvideos.由第二段可得出答案。

4.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon

computersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.由最后一段可得

出答案。

5.1thinkitisinteresting/helpful/useful.由全文内容可得出答案。

多元综合型

出现频率较高的一种任务型阅读题型,包括阅读填写词语、阅读改写

句子、阅读翻译句子、阅读归纳标题等。

根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrown

away.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,9%of

thisisrecycled,12%isburntand79%goestolandfill.Andbecausemost

plasticdoesn'tbiodegrade,onceit'sinthegroundjtstaysthere.l.The

studyalsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouringinto

theseaeveryyear.Scientistshave