2020中考英语任务型阅读含答案

2020中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练

Howtobeatsadness

Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,

orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhavea

fewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,lefstrytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimple

waystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流动）.Whenyourenergyisflowing

freely,youcanflowtoo.

2.Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagood

moodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.

3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthan

others,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

4.Takesome“me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseor

havingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.

5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisa

greatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.

Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthese

simplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotoseea

doctor.

Title:Howtobeatsadness

•ItisOKtofeeldown,76.Aandunhappy.

Opinions

•Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.Aoflife.

•Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.

•80.Aatothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagood

Simple78._▲mood.

tocheeryouup•Listentoyour81Amusicbecauseitworksthebest.

•82.Apleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.

•Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.Aofsadthings.

•Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.A

Suggestions

•Gotoseea85.Awhenyouareinadeepdepression.

答案：76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile

81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.Doctor

Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitfor

manyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfaster

thanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowto

keephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.

Beforeleaving

Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.

Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveother

problems.

Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingor

climbingduringyourtrip.

Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutis

howlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchas

bread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon'tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,

eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.

Whiletravelling

Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.

Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.

Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehot.food,youshouldtrytokeepithot.For

example,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfood

inaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,

keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.

Howtokeep(71)_________duringatrip

•Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand(72)________.

•(73)________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.

•Exerciseforweeksormonths(74)________youleave.

Beforeleaving

•Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfbra(75)

________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsand

vegetablesfbranearerone.

•(77)_______eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.

•Haveenough(78)________totakearestduringyourtrip.

While

•Drink(79)_______waterandalwayscleanthecover.

(76)_______

•Keepfoodingoodcondition.(80)_______tokeephotfoodhotand

coldfoodcold.

答案：71.healthy/fit72.sunglasses73.Tling/

traveling77.Don't/Never78.time79.bottled80.Remember/Try

Somepeoplebelievethatyournationalitycaninfluenceyourpersonality.Thisiswhy

youmighthearsomeonesaying"Sheisatypical(典型的)Australian^^or"HeissoFrench^^.It

seemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics.

French

Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoing,peoplewithagreatloveforlife,food

andwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.

Chinese

Chinesearefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecareful

about“savingface,,whendealingwithotherpeople.

Australians

Australiansaremen*ypeoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoors.Theyenjoyaslowerlife.

Theylaughalotbutsometimespeoplethinktheyareloudandrude.

Germans

Germansareoftendescribedasbeingseriousandcareful.Theyarehardworkersandpayz

lotofattentiontodetails.However,sometimespeoplesayGermanshavenosenseofhumour.

Allthesenationaltypescanbetrueforsomepeople,butverywrongforothers.For

example,youmightmeetaGermanwhoisaconfidentsingerwithagreatsenseofhumour,

oranAustralianwhoisshyandquiet.!

PersonalitiesandNationalities

OpinionPeoplefromacertaincountry(51)Asimilarcharacteristics

•Romantican.d(52)_▲

French・Lovelife,foodandwine

•Goodsingersand(53)▲

•Friendly,hard-workingandpolite

(54—.

•Afraidof"(55)_beforeothers.

Examples

・Liketostay(56)_A,enjoyaslowerlife.

Australians・(57)▲alot.

•Merry,sometimesloudandrude.

Payattentionto(58)_A.

Germans

Seriousandcareful,not(59)_▲.

ConclusionNationalitiesmay(60)Apersonalities,butnotforall!

答案：51.share52.outgoing53.dancers54.Chinese55.losing

56.outdoors57.Laugh58.details59.humorous60.influence/affect

四

Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproble.ms.In1952,more

than4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostop

smogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.

Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember

199l,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160

peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.

Partoftheproblemisthenew'outoftown^hoppingcentres.Inthepast^eopleoften

walkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshopping

centres.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.

CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisvery

expensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout

£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.

ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecial

bicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecar

toreducethepollutionandthecost.

Environmental46

inBritain

TimeCauses47Solutions

Smog49504,000

Inthe48Newlawswere51.

coalfiresandpeoplediedin

★Providebetterand54

About160peoplepublictransport.

Smogcausedby

Today

53____inafew★Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.

52_.

★Traveltowork55______in

daysin1991.

onecar.

答案：46.Problems47.Results48.past49.from50.Over

51.introduced52.cars53.died54.cheaper55.together

五

InthedesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabialivesthesmallestofallfoxeswiththelargestof

ears.Thisanimalisthefennecfox.

Fennecfoxeshaveearsthatare5to6incheslong.That'sbigforananimalthatweighsless

thanfourpounds.Theirearshelpshed（去除）bodyheat.And,asyoumayhaveguessed,theyalso

providegreathearing.

It'salsointerestingtothinkaboutthehairoffennecfoxes.Whywouldafoxthatlivesinthe

desertneedathick,furc.oat?Actually,thedesertisn'talwayswarm.Duringthenighttime,adesert

canbeterriblycold!Afennecfbx'sfurkeepsthemwarmduringthosedesertnights.Theyalso

havelongbushytailsthattheyuseasablanket.Andthehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthe

hotsandinthedaytime.

Fennecfoxesliveinsmallcommunitiesofdens（兽穴）.Theyspendmostofthedaysleeping

intheirdens,outofthehotsun.Then,whennightcomes,theycomeoutinsearchoffood.In

additiontotheirgreathearing,fennecsalsousetheirgreatsenseofsmellandbigeyestotrack

downdinner.

Likeotherfbxes,fennecsareomnivores.Thismeanstheyeatbothmeatandplants.Theylike

eatingbirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleavesbest.

Fennecfoxmothershaveonetofivebabiesatatime.Thelifespanofafennecfoxis10to12

years.Thecreamcolorationoffennecfoxeshelpthemblendintotheirdeserthabitat.Still,they

havetowatchoutforpredators（捕食性动物）.Theseincludecaracals（atypeofwildcat）,

jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.Humanscatchthemfortheirfurandtosellaspets.

FennecFoxes

62areas

♦DesertsofNorthAfricaandSaudiArabia.

Appearance

♦Theyarethe63ofallfoxeswiththelargestofears.

♦Theirthickfur64themtosurviveinthecolddesertnight.

♦Thehairontheirfeetprotectsthemfromthe65ofthesandduringthedaytime.

Ability

♦Theyhaveverygood66andeyesightwithbigearsandeyes.

♦Theyarealsogoodattrackingdowndinnerwiththeirgreatsenseof67.

Character

♦Theyliveinsmallcommunities.

♦They68intheirdensmostoftheday.

At69theybecomeactiveandcomeoutinsearchoffood.

Food

♦Theyeatbothmeatandplants.

♦Their70foodsincludebirds,eggs,insects,snails,fruitandleaves.

71

♦Theyarehuntedbycaracals,jackals,eagleowls,hyenasandhumans.

答案：62.Living63.smallest64,helps65.heat66.hearing

67.smell68.sleep69.ni.ght70.favourite71..Danger

六

Nowadaysinschoollife,alotofstudentsdevelopafearoftests.Ifsnotbecause

testsaresomethingtobeafraidof.Moststudentsareafraidoftestsmainlybecause

theydon'thaveenoughself-confidenceandtheydon'talwaysthinktheyarewell

prepared.Ifyoufollowthetipsbelow,it'snotdifficulttoovercome（克月艮）yourfearof

tests.

Peoplewhoknowthattheyarenotwell-preparedareusuallythosewhofeartest

most.However,moststudentsdon'tknowwhentheyaretrulypreparedforatest.As

longas（只要）youknowthatyouhavestudiedwellandlongenough,youhave

reasontobelievethatyouarewell-prepared.

Beconfidentaboutyourself.Confidencebeforeatestcanbringabouttwothings:

eitheryoufailthetestandfeelasifyourconfidencewasunfounded（毫无根据）oryou

couldactuallydowellinthetestbecauseofyourconfidence.Somestudentsfindthat

theyexperiencethefirstresult.However,thisisonlybecausethosestudentsmightnot

havefollowedthefirsttipmentionedabove.Aslongasyouhavestudiedwell,you

willbemoreconfidentofyourchancetosucceedinatest.Ifyoufeelasifyouhave

notstudiedhardenough,thenyouwillnotbeasconfidentasyoushouldbe.

Askyourteacherinadvance（提前）aboutthematerialthatisgoingtobecovered

inthetest.Inthisway,youwillknowwhatyoushouldpreparefbrandyoucanget

confidenceinthetest.Butyouhavetobebraveenoughtoask.Moststudentsdonot

askunlesstheirteachergivestheinformationfirst,somakesurethatyouask.

Youshouldknowthattestsareonlytellingifyouhavegottheknowledge,not

howgoodorbadyourIQis.So,evenifyoudobadlyinonetest,youshouldknow

thatthereareotherteststocome.Aslongasyouthinkthatthereisanothertomorrow,

youcanovercomeyourfearofatest.However,makesurethatyouaregoingto

preparewellfbrtheothertests.

Fearcanbeaproblemintheprocessofachievingsuccess.However,withthe

rightattitude（态度）andpreparations,youcanovercomeyourfearoftestsbyusing

thesetips.

Title:62toovercomeyourfearoftests

Youshouldmakegoodpreparations

PreparewellIfyouhavestudiedwellandlongenough,youwould

be64thatyouarewell-prepared.

Confidencebeforeatestcanhavetwo66

•Youcouldfailthetestandfeelasifyourconfidence

wasunfounded.

Be65•Yourconfidencecouldleadtoyour67inthe

63

test.

Confidencecomesfrom68hardenough.

Youcanaskyourteacherwhatmaterialthetestwill

Askyourteacher

69.

Keepinmindthattestsjust70yourknowledgeand

Holdapositiveattitude

don'tloseheartbecauseofonetestfailure.

Rightattitudeand71arethekeyfactors（因素）

Conclusion

inovercomingyourfearoftests.

62.How/Ways63.Tips/Advice64.sure65.confident66.things/results

67.success68.studying69.cover70.measure/test71.preparations

七

Manyofusdon*tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutake

careofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotof

care.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）and

aging（变老）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.If

youworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirty

cancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthis

happens,you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyour

eyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserve

asagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEare

goodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercises

becauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkind

offood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Inaword,eyecareis

veryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

ProblemsManyofushavepooreyesightbecauseofpaying56attentiontoeyecare.

CausesSolutions

♦Eatinghealthyfoodswhichare58in

♦Notenoughfood,genesandagingcan

vitaminsA,CandEwilldogoodtoour

57pooreyesight.

eyesight.

♦Televisionsandcomputersarethecausesof♦It'sbesttotakeabreaknowandthen.

pooreyesightas59asreading.♦Doeyeexercises60.

♦Somethingdirtycanmakeyoureyes61

♦Cleanyoureyesby62coldwater.

andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.

♦You'dbetterwear64toprotectyour

♦UVrayscando63tooureyes.

eyesightfromUVrays.

ConclusionsAllinall,it'sveryimportantforusto65foroureyes.

56.no,little57.cause58.rich59.well6O.regularly/more/often

61.red62.using63.harm64.sunglasses65.care

八

Literatureisawordusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,

itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,drama

andfiction.

Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?

Alotofusreadliteratureforenjoymentandrelaxation.It'salwayspleasanttoreadsome

interestingbooksinoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofstress,itisourcommonwishtoread

someimaginaryworksandlookforrelaxationfromthestressinlife.

Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoallowsustogetknowledge.Asageneralrule,

literaturerepresentsalanguageofapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight（洞察力）intothe

traditions,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.

Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingof

theworld.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyof

poems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Atlast

wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhatthewritersaysandhowheorshesaysit.

Insomeways,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyze（分析）thewaytheythinkandfeelthe

waytheyfeel.Literaturehelpsusthinkclearlyandencouragesustoopenminds.

Sowecancertainlysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithone

poem,dramaorfictionatonce?

Topic56shouldwereadliterature?

ExplanationItdescribesanythingbyusing57.

Types58,dramaandfiction

OTogetenjoymentandrelaxationto60stressinlifeawayfromus.

OToget61tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,attitudesandvaluesofthe

ageinwhichitwaswritten.

59toread

◊Toofferpeoplewaysto62theworldbetter,toenjoyliteraryworks,to

literature

growthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andeven

explore63humansthinkandfeel.

OTohelpusthinkina64wayandmakeusopenourminds.

SuggestionReadingliteratureisvery65tous.

56.Why57.imagination58.Poetry59.Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals

60.keep61.knowledge/information62.understand

63.how64.clear65.important

九

TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Someparentssendtheir

childrentothebestschoolsorevenforeigncountries,forexample,England,theUSorAustralia

althoughitcostsmuch.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeafter-schoolactivities.Their

childreneitherlearnamusicalinstrument（乐器）OKballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethema

headstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,

soparentsoftenspendabigamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputer

fortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildren

isusuallyverycheap.Parentsshouldknowtheirchildren'svariousskills.Childrenwillusually

begoodinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday's

childrenlack（缺乏）confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsonlycareabouttheirchildrenonhowtoachievehighmarksinexams.

Theyarenotteachingchildrenthemostimportantskillsthatcanbehelpfultotheirgrowth.

Theseskillsalsocanbuildtheirconfidence.

Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,cleaningand

otherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cooking

requirespatienceandtime.Itisapleasantbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriesto

improvehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandsuccessfullyfinishhisjobstepbystep.

Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.

AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehim

curious.Ifhespendshourslookingatitandtryingtorepairit,yourchildmightbecomean

engineerwhenhegrowsup.It'sbettertodosuchactivitiesthanteachachildtoreadabook.

Theseactivitiescanteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.

TitleHowChineseparentsshould_62_theirchildren

•Being63withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.

•Sendingthemtothebestschoolsathomeoreven64.

Common•Makingchildrentakeafter-schoolactivitiesinorderto65

practicethemaheadstartinlife.

•Spendingmore66thantheycanaffordoneducation.

_67results•Childrenarenotconfident.

•Teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatest

importance.

Suggestedideas•68.

•Cleaning.

•Otherhousework.

•69abrokenradioorTV.

Goodresults・70thechildrencuriousandcreative.

•Teachingthechildrentothinkandusetheir71.

62.educate63.generous64.abroad65.give66.money

67.bad68.cooking69.repairing70.Making71.minds

十

Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada

dream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Thisnewtypeofricewould

beasbigaspeanuts.ThispersonisYuanLongping—“Father"ofHybrid

rice（杂交水稻）.

YuanLongpingwasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwest

Agricultural（农业）Universityin1953.HecameupwithanideaforaHybridriceinthe1960s.

Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftoresearchandtothedevelopmentofnewvarieties.

In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,hesucceededinthedevelopmentofHybridrice.Thismade

Chinaaworldwideleaderinriceproduction（生产）.In1980,thetechnology（技术）forhybrid,rice

wasintroducedtotheUnitedStates.Nowhis"superrice"hasbeenintroducedtomorethan20

othercountries.

BecauseofProfessorYuan'shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughricetofeedherpeople

everyyear.LastNovemberanonlinesurveyshowedthatmostChinesebelievedthatYuan

deserved（应得）aNobelPeacePrize.

Inhissparetime,YuanLongpinglovesplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,

hereadsforhalfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.ItissaidthatProfessor

YuanisoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.Buthecaresaboutnothingbuthisresearch.

YuanLongping-46ofHybridrice

Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichwouldbethesame48as

Childhood_£7_

peanuts.

His49Heis50ofplayingtheviolin,listeningtomusicand51.

Hewasbornin1930.

Personaldetails

HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgriculturalUniversityattheageof52.

In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,hewas53inthedevelopmentofHybrid

Achievements

rice.In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas54totheUnitedStates

andmorethan20othercountries.Chinanow55enoughricetofeed

herpeopleeveryyear.MostChinesebelievethatYuandeserved（应得）aNobel

PeacePrize.

46.Father47.dream48.size49.hobbies50.fond

51.swimming52._twenty-three/2353.Successful54.Iduces

十一

Summeriscomingsoon.Whenisthebesttimeforswimminginthedayinsummer?

Ifyouwouldliketoswimindoors,agoodtimeinthedayistheearlyhours-thebody

hasthemostenergytousebecausethebodyhaswokenupandwillbereadyforall

kindsofdifferentactivitiesoftheday.Thebodyisgoingtoworkwithenoughenergy

andthereforeapersonwillfeelmorecomfortableifheswimsduringtheearlyhours

oftheday.

Swimmingearlyinthedaycanalsobegoodfbranyonewhoplanstoswimoutdoors.

Theconditionsoutsidewillbeexcellent:thewaterwillnotbetoocoldortoohot,and

theairwillbejustcleanandfine.Everyt