2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版（含详解）

专题34：任务型阅读

一、填空

LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity.Itwasagreat

success.Studentstookanactivepartinitandweraised20,000yuaninall.

AftertheshowIinterviewedthreestudents.First,ItalkedwithLiuLi.Inthetalentshow,she

dancedtheballet（芭蕾舞）.“Howlonghaveyoubeendancingtheballet?^^Iasked."For

aboutsixyears.^^sheanswered.46Whydoyoulearnit?”"Ithinkit'sbeautifulandIwanttobe

aprofessionaldancerwhenIgrowup.^^

NextIhadatalkwithZhaoQiang.HeplayedapieceofMozart'smusic.Heplayed

wonderfully.Iasked,“Whendidyoustartplayingthepiano?”"Um,I'mtwelvenowandI

havebeendoingitsinceIwasfive.^^hesaid."Areyougoingtoplaythepianoafteryoufinish

highschool?”"Sure.Mydreamistobeapianist.^^

Finally,IaskedChenYun,an11-year-oldgirl.Shesangussomefolksongs（民歌）.Hervoice

isverysweet."Whyareyouinterestedinfolkmusic?”Iasked.4iadmireSongZuyingandI

wanttobeasingerlikeher.Ihavebeensingingfolksongssincefiveyearsago.IhopeIcan

holdasingingconcertintheftiture."shesaid.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

TalentHowmanyyearsDream

LiuLi1.________six2.________

ZhaoQiang3.________4._______tobeapianist

ChenYunSingingfolksongssincefiveyearsago5.________

Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,or

howcanyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhavea

fewbaddays.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimple

waystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

First,standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流动）.Whenyourenergyisflowing

freely,youcanflowtoo.Second,smile!Asmiletakeslittleeffortbutproducesgoodresults.It

canbringnotonlyyoubutalsopeoplearoundyouagoodmood.Third,listentomusic.Itcanbe

themusicthatyoulikebest.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout

whatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Fourth,takesome"me"time.Youcanfindpleasure

inreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Lastbutnot

least,exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisa

greatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.

Tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthese

simplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotosee

adoctor.

Howtodealwithsadness

•ItisOKtofeeldown,6,andunhappy.

Introduction

•Itispossibletomakesadnessonlyasmall7.oflife.

Simple区tocheer•Standupstraightsothatyour9.canflowfreely.

youup•Asmilecanbringyouandothersagoodmood.

•Listentoyour10,musicorthemusicthatworksbestforyou.

・Spendsometimeallby11.anddosomethinginwhichyoucanfind

pleasure.

•Doingsomesportscanclearyour12.ofsadthings.

•Trytomakethesesimplewaysa14..

13.

•Gotoseeadoctorwhenyou15.verydepressed.

EveryyearpeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinChina.(l)UsuallyitisinJanuaryor

February.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonebuysthings,

andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalleddumplings.Thedumplingmeans“coming

together”.(2)Parentsalwaysnewclothestheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuy

presentsfbrtheirparents.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymemberscomeback

home.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthe

bestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.

16.将(1)句译成中文____________________________________________

17.回答问题IsChineseNewYearthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

18.在⑵句空白处填上适当的词，使句子完整_________________

19.从文中找出下列句子的同义句Allofthemhavefun.

20.找出最能表明文章主题的句子

阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。

Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittle

timetoreadeverywordofit.(83)Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinless

time.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.

Preview-ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulfbrgettingageneralideaof

heavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.

Here'showtopreview.

•Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.

•Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.

Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.(84)Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthings

youdon'treallywant-orneed-toread.

Skim-ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading

-likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.

Here*showtoskim.

•Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.

•Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.

Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthe

samepiece,butwellgetasimilarideaofwhatit'sallabout.

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

21.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?

22.Whatshouldwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?

B.将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

23.

24.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

25.

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960s

and1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.

Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolin

Virginia,inAmerica.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsindifferentways.Forexample,he

didn'tlikethedoctors*whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhis

patients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdams

verymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanjustmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonely

people,andhetriedtohelpthem,notjustaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewith

childreninhospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacesohelookedlikeaclownand

madethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called

TheGesundheitInstitute,withsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferent

wayofworkingwithsickpeople.

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilm

abouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,

"Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.Ienjoyed

playinghim”

根据短文内容回答下列问题：

26.WasHunterAdamsadoctor?

27.Wherewasthemedicalschool?

28.HowdidHunterAdamsmakechildreninthehospitallaugh?

29.WhatdidHunterAdamsdoafterhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor?

30.InHunterAdams'opinion,whatwasagooddoctorlike?

twasDecember25.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirl,washappy.ItwasChristmas,and

Marie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthen

shebaked（烤）it.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyate

thecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthefourth

coin?Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.

AfterChristmas,Mariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshe

feltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.Doctorsatthe

hospitallookedherover,andthensaid,HWearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12years

Mariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.Butsheneverspoke.One

day,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroat（嗓子疼）atwork.Shebeganto

cough.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetook

ittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,''Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"I

thinkyoucanspeakagain.'1Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.

根据上面的短文内容回答问题。

31.WhatdidMarie'smothermakeatChristmas?

32.WhatdidMarie'smotherputsomecoinsinthecakefor?

33.HowmanycoinsdidMarie'sfamilyfindaftereatingtheCake?

34.Howlongdidn'tMariespeak?

35.CouldMariespeakatlast?

阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）

Inaclassroominanycountries,theteachersteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.He

orsheteachessomethingbehindithecultureofthecountry.

InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejoin

togetherandthepaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudent

special.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfind

answersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom..

Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonal

thoughto.

InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthis

reason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonlideas.Childrenin

ChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,the

waysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteacherssays,andthestudentslisten.Thereis

notmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavebeen

taughtinordertokeeptheminmind.

Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.Inwesterncountries

teachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnby

themselves..

A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。

36.WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage?

37.WhichdoestheeducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsor

personalideas?

B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

38.

39.

C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

40.

Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typeshaveevenbeenreportedas

attackinghumanbeings.

Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.Manymore

peopledrown（溺死）intheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.Thelownumberofattacks

thathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.Thereare

threetypesofsharkattacks.Themainoneisknownasa"hitandrun'.Thesharkattacksbecauseit

thinksyouareafish,butwhenittastesahumanitdecidesnottoeatyou.Thesecondtypeis

calleda'bumpandbite'.Thesharkbumpsyoutofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbites

youifitthinksyouare.Thethirdtypeiscalleda4sneak*.Whenattackinginthisway,theshark

waitsfbryoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.Thelatter（后者的）twotypesofattackare

morelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.

However,yourchancesofbeingattackedbyasharkcanbereducedifyoufollowtheadvice

below.

Donotswiminthedark.Sharkscanstillseeyoubutyoucannotseethem.

Donotswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.Sharkscansmellbloodoveralong

distance.

Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellerybecausesharksareattractedtocoloursandshinyobjects.

Tryandstayingroups,assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.

Don'tbefrightened（受惊吓）bysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitby

lightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.

41.Arethereonly30typesofsharksintheworld?

42.Arethechancesofbeingattackedbyasharksmallorbigcomparedtootherdangers?

43.Whatarethetwodeadlysharkattackscalled?

44.Whyshouldyoutryandstayingroupstoavoidthesharkattack?

45.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinner

than0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofthese

plasticbagstothepublic.

Plasticbagscancause“whitepollution”,becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreak

down.Theypollutethesoil（土壤）andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangerto

animals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearafter

eatingplasticbags.

Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudents

madetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.They

paintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwayto

makeherhag.Sheweaved（编织）abamboo（竹子）basket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withher

grandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.

Whatcanwedo?Refuseplasticbagsandpersuade（02月艮）peopletouseenvironmentally

friendly（对环境无害的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Trytorecycletheoneswe

have.

根据短文内容，按要求完成各题

46.DidLiMeimakehershoppingbagbyherself?

47.Whydoplasticbagscauseaseriousdangertoanimals?

48.Whatkindofmaterialdidmoststudentsusetomaketheirshoppingbags?

49.WhendidChinastoptheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbags?

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?（Oneexample

isOK.）

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Failureisapartoflife.Nomatterwhatwedo,therearealwaystworesults：successand

failure.Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneofuswantstobesuccessful,butwecan'talways

avoidfailure.

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefailure.Somepeopleregardfailureasabadthing.

Theyholdthattheyshouldalwaysdoeverythingwell.Iftheyfailinsomething,theywilllose

theirconfidence.Otherpeopleregardfailureasachancetolearn.Theyredo（重做）whatthey

failedtodo.（1）Theyknowcomplainingwon'thelpthemselves.

Asanoldsayinggoes,"Failureisthemotherofsuccess.^^（2）Aslongaswekeeptowhalis

rightandcorrectwhatiswrongintime,wewillhavesuccess.Inmyopinion,failureisnot

bad,it'snotgood,either.

51.根据（1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）

Theythinkcomplainingthemselves.

52.将（2）处翻译成汉语。

53.根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）

Whenwefailinsomething,weshouldn'tbutitagainuntilwecan

succeed.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Thisismystory.TmFrench.1flyplanesinAfrica.

Oneday,whenIwasflyingaverysmallplane,therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine（发

动机）.Theenginestopped.TheplanewaslightandIcouldlanditsafelyontheground.

WherewasI?Icouldn'tseeanyhousesorfanns.Ihadabottleofwaterandtwooranges.I

hadamap,too.Thefirstday,Ididn'teatanything.Intheevening,Ibeganwalking.Whenthesun

wentdown,theairgotcold.WhereshouldIwalk?Ilookedatmymapandthemoonandthestars.

1walkedandwalked.

Thesuncameuponthemorningofthesecondday.Itwastoohottowalk.Intheevening,I

beganwalk.Iateanorangeanddrankalittlewater.

Thethirdday,Iatethesecondorange.Thebottleofwaterwasnowempty.Therewereno

houses,notrees,andnowater.

Thehotsuncameuponthefourthday.Wouldthisbethelastdayontheearth?Ididn'tknow.

Whatwasthat?Abird?Amanonahill?No!Yes,itwas!Iwalkedtohimexcitedlyandsaidhello

tohim.Helookedatmeandthengavemesomewater.Idrankanddrank...

54.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?

55.Whathappenedtothewriteroneday?

56.Whatdidthewritertakewithhim?

57.Howwastheweatherinthedaytime?

58.Whendidthewriterseeamanonahill?

JiangWenandhisnewfilmareatthetopoftheworld-theworldofChinesecinema.

HisLettheBulletsFlyhasjustbrokenthebox-officerecordforaChinesefilmwithsome

700millionyuan（$107million）.Itissuchabigsuccessthatwhereveryougo,youcanhear

peopletalkingaboutBullets.

Thistime,heisnotjusttheleadingactorinthefilm,alsothehimself.

Youngpeoplebelievehewasplayinghimselfbecausetothem,hehimselfisatrueman.And

expertsalsothinkhighlyofhiswayoftellingstories.Itseemsthathedoesnotneedothersto

tellhimhowgreatheis----notanymore.

ThatdoesnotmeanheisnotproudofBullets.It'sjustthatBullets,forhim,isfiin.He

hasheardofallthepoliticalinterpretations（政治隐喻的解读）ofhisstorythathaveupacross

theWebandmainstreammedia（主流媒体）.

Themostwonderfulscenesinhismoviesallseemtohavesomethingtodowithreality,

forexample,inBulletsopenswithatrainpulledbywhitehorses.

"Ididnotinventthisset-up.For30yearsintheearly20thcentuiy,therewasapartof

raillineinNortheastChinathatwaspoweredbyhorses,"heexplains,"Youmaycomeup

withthemostunlikelyscenes,andyou'llfindthatfactisstrangerthanfiction.'*

59.根据上下文在空格处填入所需单词使句意完整、正确。、

60.将划线句子译成中文：.

61.在文中找出下面句子的同义句：

Thefilmissosuccessfulthatit'spopularwithpeoplealmosteverywhere.

62.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofhisperformanceinthefilm?

63.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifweare

feelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals（信号）.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse'sbody,wecan

oftentellhowthyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisa

greattoolindailycommunication.

Incase（假使）youdon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,

herearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeople

actuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone（语气）andthespeedof

theirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.

Thesenon-verbaK非语言的）signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhat

peoplearesaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandtheperson

mayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,butitisuseful

tolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignalstoo.Bodylanguagemaybe

givenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingontheperson

andthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.

Facialexpressionisoneofthebodylanguages.Facialexpressionsareoneormore

movementsonaperson'sface,suchasfrowning（皱眉），raisingyoureyebrowsandrolling（旋

转）youreyes.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）ontheirfaces.These

musclescanmake7.000differentfacialexpressions.Theseexpressionscanbeputintosix

classes.Theyarehappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust（厌恶）。

Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesdisgusting,theyusuallymakeafunny

face.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.

Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressionscorrectly,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople's

feelings.Thatcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.However,sometimespeoplehavetobe

carefulwhenreadingothers'faces.It^rudetostareatothersforalongtime.

64.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknowthatyoureyesyour

bodylanguagesignalsaregreattoolsindailycommunication.

65.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。

Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thenumbersmentionedaretoshowthe

bodylanguage.

66.根据短文回答问题。

Accordingtothepassage,howmanyclassesoffacialexpressionsdoyouknow?Whatare

they?

67.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

68.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10词以内）回答问题。

Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthebodylanguage?

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（本大题共5小题，满分10分）

Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesforbeingamusician.

Thebiggestadvantageisbeingabletodosomethingyoulove.（l）Youwillhavethe

chancetotraveltomanydifferentandmeetalotofdifferent.Thatwillopen

upyoureyes.

However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeingaprofessional（专业的）musician.（2）Oneof

thebiggestdisadvantagesformostmusiciansisthattheydon'talwayshaveenoughmoney.

Mostofthetime,youwillbelookingforjobs.Sometimesyouwon'tbeabletofindagood

jobeasily.Anotherdisadvantageistheplaceyoulivein.Ifyouwanttobeamusician,you

usuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostof

livingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan'thavea

stable（稳定的）familylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somost

musiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.

69.在（1）空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

70.将⑵处的英文翻译成中文

71.在文中找出与It'sdifficultforsomemusicianstofindagoodjobsometimes.的同义句：

72.回答问题：Howmanydisadvantagesforbeingamusicianarethereinthistext?

73.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

二、多任务混合问题

IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计TO分）（2014北京房山一模）

Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almost

everyonecaninvent.It'sjustthattheydonotrealizethattheirideacouldbethestartofan

invention.Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue,theydon'tletthemrun

away.

Forexample,theinventorsofthedishwasher,AmericanJosephineCochrane,lovedtogive

dinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhand.Shedecidedthata

machinecoulddothejobfaster.So,in1886,shebegantomakeoneforherself.

Herearethestepstocreateinventions.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindthe

problem.Startbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouseenowandaskpeoplearoundif

theyremembereversaying,44Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfbr...^^Thenyoumight

noticesituations（情况）orthingsinneedofimprovement.Thenextstepistothinkabout

possiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmanyand

unusualways.YoucanoftencomeunwithasolutiontoaDroblembylookingaritfroma

differentside.

Thehardestpartofinventingiscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyou

haveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.Thisproblem-solving

techniquecanalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyour

relationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld?

1题为完成句子;2题用英语表达文中画线单词one所指代的内容;3题找出并写下第三

段的主题句;4题为简略回答问题;5题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。

74.JosephineCochranefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishes.

75.

76.

77.Whatisthehardestpartofinventing?

78.

IX.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisa

greatproblem.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsof

tomorrowbelike?

Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedrives

littlecarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemore

spaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecars

canfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.

Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.

Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbe

usefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsof

roadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,and

otherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.

66题完成句子；67・68题简略回答问题；69题找出全文主题句；70题将文中画

线句子译成汉语。

79.Twosetsofroadswillbebuiltforthefastbigcarsandtheones.

80.Whatisthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars?

81.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglittlecars?（至少两条）

82.请找出并写下全文的正确主题句

83.

阅读短文，并按要求完成71~75题。

WhenIwaitedinthelivingroom,Isawmydadcomeupthepathwithawhiteenvelopeinhis

hand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.Assoonashesetfootinthehouse,Ireachedoverhimtoget

it.Hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaidthatitwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.

Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingmyreportformyfirstyearinhighschool.Iopenedthereport

andsawthatIcameinfirstinmyclass.Iwasfeelingsoexcited.ButwhenIsawmydad'scold

faceandheardhiscoldwords,Iwasreallyhurtbyhowheignored（忽略）myhardwork.I

didn'tknowwhybutsaidnothing,andjustshutthedoorwithabang.IgotagoodmarkandI

wantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butIfeltalone.

Thinkingoverwhathadhappenedtous,Isuddenlyrealizedsomething.Iwassobusystudying

thatIhadkeptawayfrommyfamilyunconsciously（不知不觉地）.Weusedtowatchmovies

andplaytennistogetheronweekendafternoons.Iwonderedwhenthathadstopped.ThenI

realizedtheyhadnotstoppedbutIjustnolongerjoinedthem.

Myfamilyisveryimportanttome,soIdonotwanttodestroythatrelationship.Iwantedto

apologizeformyrudebehavior,becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementsmeant

nothing.AsIwentovertohim,mydadsaid,"You'vedonewell,andyourmotherandIare

proudofyou.Butwedonotwanttouseyourachievementstodefine（定义）whoyouare.,,

Althoughmyheadmaybeinthecloudswithallmyambitions,myfamilykeepsmyfeetonthe

ground.Whateveryoudo,rememberfamilyisalwaysimportant.

71题为用英语表达文中画线单词it所指代的内容；72〜73题为简略回答问题；74题为从

文中找出并写下本文的主题句；75题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。

84.

85.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawhisreport?

86.Whyhadthewriterkeptawayfromhisfamily?

87.

88.

Asiswellknown,saying"no”isnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay"no”.

Tolearntosay“no"，wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusaboutit.Therearesome

commonreasonswhypeoplefi