2021年11月湖丽衢联考试卷及答案+试卷重难点总结

湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质量检测试卷

高三英语（2021.11）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选杼题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页.

第【卷

注意事项：

1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用

橡皮擦干冷后,再逸涂其他答案标号。不能等在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：卷小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项•并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whaldoesthewomanwanttodo9

AWatchamovieonTV

BEnjoythesunshine

C.Washthecurtain.

2.WhatdidthemanprobablydoonWednesday9

AHadbandpractice

BPreparedforexams

C.Tookanexam

3What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AEmployerandemployee

BDoctorandpatient

CTeacherandstudent

4Whatsthenormalpriceofthevase9

A$30.B$14,C.$9.80

5Wheredocsiheconversationprobablytakeplace”

A.AtacinemaBInarestaurantC.Atanawardceremony

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独门后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听处段对话或独白前,你将仃时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话神墙或独白读两遍

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

高三英语试题卷第I页共10页

6Whichroomarethespeakerspainting9

A.Thebedroom

BThediningroom

CThelivingroom

7Whatcolordoesthewomanwanlittobe?

AGreenBRedCBlue

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8Wheredocsthewomanwantlogo?

A.ChinaB.France.CBritain

9Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout9

APreparingforexams

BStudyingabroad

C.Greatuniversities.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall9

A.lbordersomepurewater.

Blbmakeanapolog)tothewoman

CToaskaboutthepurewaterhehasordered

11Whatwillthewomandonext?

ASendthewaler

BCheckwithothers

C.Visittheman

12Whowillcallthemanlater9

AThemarketingdepartment

BThedelivendepartmeni

CTheadvertisingdepartment

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13Whatdidthemanthinkwaswrongwiththeproject?

AThereweremanyerrors

BThewritingwasuntidy

C.Itwasshort

14Howdoesthemanfeelatthewoman'swords9

A.FunnyBSurprisedCAngry

15Whatscoredoesthemanget9

A88B99.C100

16What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

AAcoflecmachine

BTheman'ssciencereport

CTherulesofalongreport

听第1U以何科，回答第1/$ZU虺。

17WhichroomisfortheAcademicTestofEnglish0

ARoom304BRoom403.C.Room504.

18Wherecouldihestudentsputtheirbelongings?

AInthelockerswithkeys

BInthefrontofthetestingroom

COnthechairsoutsidethewashroom

19Whatshouldthestudentsdoiftheywanltousethewashroom9

AGotogetherwithapartner

BWaituntiltheirnamesarecalled

CGetthemonitor'spermission

20WhatcanIcamfromtheannouncement

A.Studentscanusetheirownpencils.

BCoatsarcforbiddeninthetestingroom

CThespeakerisoneofthecandidates.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答鹿片上

将该项涂黑.

A

OnJamesOwens70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingwithdifacultyuptothe

stagewherehewasgivingatalk"Ilookedlikeanoldman/'saysOwen,whobuiltasuccessful

careeronWallStreet

liewasabout25poundsovcnveightandhadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,and

shouldersButinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoalHe

unntedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise—eventhough

atthetimehecouldn1doasinglepush-up

Owenbeganhisnewexerciseregimen,并生计划）bywalking,thoughhebecameoutof

breathafterfiveminutesButthatdidn'tdiscouragehimHekeptatthewalkseveryday.along

withsomestretchingOncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliQingandhireda

personaltrainertoteachhimandtodesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisownThelastpiece

wasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming

Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkfor

mileseachdayAndyes.hewasfreeofachesandpains

OwenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalledJustMove!ANewApproachtoFitness

.After50.inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmore

movementtoiheirlivesThekeygettingstarted,evenifyouwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwas

allhecouldmanageatfirst"Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise/'hesays"Thekeyisslow

高三英语成颐卷第3页共1（）页

andsteadyprogress*'

Now81andretired.Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek**ltisthebest

investmentIveevermadeinmylife,''hesays.

21WhydidOwenmakeuphismindtodoexercise?

ATocelebratehis70lhbirthday

BTogetridofhisphysicalpain

CTowriteabookaboutexercise

Dlbfindahobbyafterretirement

22Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

ATheexercisehepreferredtodo

BTheroutinehistrainerdesignedfbrhim

CThedifficultyhemetduringexercise

DTheprocessheundertooktokeepfit

23WhatadvicedidOwengivetothepeoplealler50inhisbook"

ATheyshouldinvestonWallStreet

BThe、shouldonlydosomeslowexercise

CThe>shoulddoexercisestepbystep

DTheyshouldexerciseanhouraday

B

Bytheageofsevenmonths,mostchildrenhavelearnedthatobjectsstillexistevenwhen

theyareoutofsightButitissomethingthatscIMnvingcarsdonothaveAndthatisaproblem

Foraself-drivingcar.abicyclethatismomentarilyhiddenbyapassingtruckisabicyclethat

hasdisappearedHowtogiveAlthereasoningabilityibraseven-month-oldchildisnowa

matterofactiveresearch

ModemAIisbasedontheideaofmachinelearningIfanengineerwantsacomputerto

recognizeastopsign,hedocsnottr>towritethousandsoflinesofcodethatdescribeevery

patternofpixels（像素1whichcouldpossiblyindicatesuchasignInstead,hewiitesaprogram

thatcanlearnforitself,andthenshowsthatprogramthousandsofpicturesofstopsigns.Over

manyrepetitions,theprogramgraduallyworksoutwhatteaturcsallofthesepictureshavein

common

Similartechniquesarcusedtotrainself-drivingcarstooperateintraftlcButlhe>donot

understandmanythingsahumandrivertakesforgrantedInarecentpaperinArtificial

Intelligence,MehulBhattofOrebroUniversityinSweden,describesadiflerentapproachHe

andhiscolleaguestooksomeexistingAlprogramswhicharcusedbyself-drivingcarsand

boltedontothemapieceofsoftwareIntests,ifonecarmomentarilyblockedthesightof

another,thereasoning-enhancedsortwarecouldkeeptrackoftheblockedcar.predictwhereand

whenitwouldreappear,andtakestepstoavoiditifnecessanTheimprovementwasnothuge

OnstandardtestsDrBhatlssystemscoredabout5%betterthanexistingsoftware

However,thequestiongoesbeyondselt-drivingcarstothefutureofAlitself**ldon'tthink

怠二苗；叁讨U投SB▲市itin市

we'retakingtherightapproachrightnow,"DrMarcus,whostudiespsychologyandneural

scienceatNewYorkUniversity,says“It'snotactuallytheanswertoAlWehaven'treally

solvedtheintelligenceproblem.Onewayoranother,then,itseemsseven-month-oldsstillhave

alottoteachmachines

24Whydocstheauthormentionseven-month-oldchildreninthefirstparagraph”

A.ToexplainaruleBToproveatheory.

CTomakeaprediction.D.Toleadtoatopic

25Ilowdocstheauthorexplain"machinelearning*'inparagraph2°

A.ByusingdataBBylistingfacts

CByintroducingaconcept.DBygivinganexample

26WhatdoucknowaboutDrBhatt'ssystem?

AItimprovesself-drivingcarsgreatly

BItmakessclfklrivingcarssalerthanbefore

Cllhastheintelligenceofaseven-month-oldchild

DItusesthesamemethodaspreviousmachinelearning.

27WhatisDrMarcus'saltitudetothepresentsituationofAl?

A.DissatisfiedB.Favorable.

C.UninterestedD.Unclear.

C

Dogscansmellthingsatconcentrationsofonepartinatrillion~~equaltoasingledropina

pondthesizeof20OlympicswimmingpoolsThatabilityisputtogoodusebyhumanbeings

Traineddogscansnift'outexplosivesanddrugs,eventrackingmissingpeopleTheycanalso

detectf发现）illnesses,includingcancer,malaria.Parkinson'sdiseaseandCOV1D-I9.before

obvioussymptomsappearAstudypublishedin2019,forexample,suggestedthattraineddogs

wereable.97%ofthetime,toidentifybloodsamplestakenfrompatientswithlungcancer

Trainingdogs,however,takestimeTrainersmustbepaidTheanimalsthemselvesgettired

andboredDogsarenot.then,apracticalanswertothequestionofhowtodetectillnessquickly

Butfruitfliesmightbe.Unlikedogs,theyarccheapanddisposable-andtheirsensesarejustas

goodAlongwithtechnologytailoredtotheirtalents,theycouldprovideeconomicalandeasy

waysofdetectingcancer,andalsooileranalternativetolaboralorytestsforCOViDthatmight

bewelcomeincountrieswithlimitedbudgets

GiovanniGaliziaisoneleadingresearcheroftheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany.Fruit

fliessmellthingsusingtheirfeelers,andDrGaliziahasgeneticallymodified（改变）histlics

Whenthefliesgetthesmellofthecellswithillness,achangeintheirbrainactivitycanbeseen

underamicroscopeWiththehelpofmachinelearning.DrGaliziacanrecognizethepatternsto

delectillness

WhetherthisideawillcometofruitionremainstobeseenMedicalregulatorswillhaveto

beconvincedthatwhatmayseemwackyatfirstglanceisactuallypracticalButdoctorshave

beenencouragedlouseanimals'nosestoassistdiagnosis（诊断）sinceancienttimesHavinga

*=今:五＞5注»CrKinrF

littleassistancefromfruitfliesmightbenobadthing

28Whatdodogsandfruitflieshaveincommon9

A.Theydonotcostmoney

BTheycandetectdrugs

CTheyhaveequallygoodsenses

DTheyoHerpracticalwaystodetectillnessquickly.

29Whatdocstheunderlinedword"wacky“inthelastparagraphmean9

A.Strange.BInteresting.

C.Amazing.D.Harmful

30Whichofthefollowingisthebesttideforthetext9

AAnimals'SpecialFunctions

BEasyWaysofDetectingCancer

C.HumanBeings,GreatHelpers

DANewApproachtoDetectingIllness

第：节（共5小巡；每小题2分.满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

We'venoticedourkidsputonsomeextraweightduringthispandemic（疫）Herearc

whatdoctorsandspecialistssayaboulwhattodotogetthefamilybackontrack.

31

Inthemessofthepandemic,sleepandwakeuptimesslidlaterandlatertorlotsofkids,

saysDrNazralMirza,medicaldirectorofthepediatnc（小儿科）weightmanagementclinicin

Washington,DCResearchhaslinkedregular,adequatesleeptoimprovedmentalandphysical

healthinkidsIfsleeproutineshavebecomeaprobleminyourfamily,trylomovekids'

bedtimesbackby15minuteseverytwoorthreenights32

Createmorestructurearoundmealtimes

33Itwasalsothecasewithsometrainedexperts*itwassortofthisbuftet-style

experiencewheretheywereeatingthroughouttheday,“saysStaceyRosenfeld,aspecialistin

eatingdisorders,whosekidendedupgaining20pounds34Whileputtingkidsona

restricteddietcanleadtounintendedconsequences,creatingandstickingtosetmealandsnack

limescanhelpkidscontroliheirappetitesanddevelopsensibleeatinghabits,expertssa\

Havesympathyforyourselfandmodelitforyourkids

We*veallbeenthroughanincrediblystressfulandtiringyearandahalf,andil'snotover

Andsomefamilieshavebeenespeciallyhardhitbythispandemic**Wchaveloshowourselves

alittlepityandit'snotgoingtohappenwithasnapofthefingers/'saysHassmk35

Evenifyourkidsdidn'tgainweight,teachthemnottoteaseothersEventually,*'uewantlobe

buildingourkidsupWewanttobefocusingonwhotheyareoutsideoftheirbodies.*'says

Rosenfeld

A.Getbedtimesbackontrack.

B.Dothesamethingwithwakc・uptimes,shesays

CHavesympathyfbryourkidsandyourlifewillbeeasy

D.Asthingscairneddown,shedecideditwastimetorareset

E.Bedtimesplayavitalroleinimprovingthequalityofsleep

FThatsympathyissomethingweshouldalsoibsterinourchildren

GAll-day-long,unmonitoredeatingbecameahabitinmanyfhmihesofthepandemic

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小膻；每小睡1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题"上将神堵该项涂黑。

JaneGoodall,thewell-knownscientist,isstartingTreesJbrJaneonTuesday,joininga

globalcampaigntofight36changebyplantingatrilliontreesby2030

Goodallmadeit37thatplantingisjustonepartofTreesforJane"Thekeyis

38existingforestbecausethosebigtrees39havestoredCO：；shesaidinaNational

Geographicinterview40toTreesforJanewillsupportlocalgroupsworkingtostop

destroyingtreesAndthosewhoplantareaskedtoagreeto41thetreesandmonitorthem

42they'remature

Ofcourse,treeplantingisnota43fbrreducingemissions（排放）,saidSusan

Cook-Patton,seniortbrestrestorationscientistforTheNatureConservancy-Themost

importantactionistoreducefossilfuelemissions44.evenifwerapidlyreduceemissions,

uc'restillgoingtoneedto45carbonfromtheatmospheretopreventcatastrophic

warmingThat's46carbonremovalapproacheslikere-growingtreesremainimportant

Sometree-planting47havecomeunderfirefromsomescientistsasbeing48.

sincemanyprogramsdon'tplantnativespecies,essentiallycreatingtreefarms,nothelping

forests.AndCook-Patton's49isclear'Planttherighttrees,mtherightplaces,mthe

rightway."Thismeansplantingnativetreeswherethey50lived

Goodallsaidthis51withthegoalofTreesforJaneShe.notingthatTreesforJane

52___peopleloplanttreesthemselvesordonatetosupportglobalefforts,saidherlovefbr

53datesbacktoherchiIdhexxiNearlyeightdecadeslater,sheis54tirelesslyand

selflesslytosharethe55oftreeswiththeentireworld,forthegoodoftheplanet

36AclimateBpolicyC.weatherD.culture

37AimportantBcautiousCclearDnecessary

38A.ruiningBprotectingCmovingDdeveloping

39A.evenBmostlyC.alreadyDjust

40AIntnxiuctionsBChangesCAdjustmentsDDonations

41.AcarefbrBspeakfbrCmakefbrDstandfbr

42A.becauseBuntilC.whileDonce

43.A.choiceBscheduleC.chanceD.substitute

44.AThusBBesidesCHoweverDSomehow

45.A.regainBremoveCmakeDsave

46A.whyBhowC.whenD.where

47.AprofitsBditTicultiesCeffortsDtools

48.AartificialBmcftectiveCfhiitfulDmeaningful

49.AmessageBorderCnewsDlesson

50ArarelyBfinallyCbasicallyDhistorically

51.AbeginsBagreesCcompetesD.conflicts

52.AforcesBappointsCencouragesD.commands

53.AchildrenBanimalsCbooksDtrees

54.AworkingBcomplainingCthinkingDstudying

55.AgiftBrootC.nameDhonor

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题上上.写在本试卷上无效.

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

InJanuary.USNews&WorldReportratedtheMediterraneandietasthebestoveralldiet

of2021Thisisthe56(four)yearinarowthediethasbeenrankedtop

AccordingtoUSAToday,theMediterraneandiet57(base)ontheeatinghabitsin

areasofsouthernItalyandpartsofGreece.SpainandMoroccoItfeaturesplant-basedftxxis

likefruitsandvegetables,wholegrainsandseeds,and58(have)aheavyemphasison

extranaturaloliveoil.Thalmeansthedietisrichinflavor59lowiniatInadditionto

helpingpeoplekeepweightoff,expertsbelievethatthedietcanreducetherisks60heart

diseaseandhighbloodpressure

Butit'smorethan61diet,it'salifestyle,IheMediterraneandietemphasizes62

(value)ofhospitality^andneighborliness/'saidtheUnitedNationsl：ducational.Scientificand

CulturalOrganization(UNESCO)“Ealingtogether',ispartofthe63(culture)identity,of

communitiesthroughouttheMediterranean

InMediterraneanareas,itiscustomary"loeatatbigtables,64(surround)byfamily

andfriendssocializingtogetherItstime65(enjoy)eachother'scompanyaswellasthe

food

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Georg。打算学习中国传统乐器二胡Q/力〃），请给他写

一封邮件,推荐你校王老师°内容包括：

1.写信目的：

2.推荐理由：

3表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80左右：

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高三英语试麻卷第9页共10页

第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之神墙构成一个完整的故步.

ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackairlItfillsyourlungs

withpurityandfreshnessthatmotivatesalovefbrlivingEveryweekendinthesummer,my

fhlhcrwouldplanatripfromourhomeinupstateNewYorktooneofthesplendidlakesnestled

amongthetallpinesandthickforestsoftheAdirondackMountainsTherewerenofavorites;

instead,eachlakewasanadventuretoexploreandenjoy

OnetripthatIwillneverfbrgetwasavisittoOneidaLakeatthefoothillsofthemountains

Afterarrivingatthelakebeacharea,weemptiedthecarofourpicnicsupplies,towels,blankets

andbeachchairs,carryingthemthroughawoodedpaththatseemedlikeaforeverdistance

Oncewelocatedtheperfectpicnicspot,mydad,sisterandIranintothesplashingwaveswith

ourbeachball,leavingmymotherbehindto“seiup'Inthelake,weimmediatelyplayed

'monkeyinthemiddle''toratleastanhour,andthenafterretiringtheball,myfatherIdusdive

fromhisknee,throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrillThis

timelessgamewentonandonasourbeggingibr"more,more''neverstopped

Whenwefinallytiredofourgames,mydadstoppedtowatchmyoldersister.Sheloved

synchronizedswimming（花样游泳）andstartedpracticingskillsthatherteamusedin

competitionMyfather,beinganathletehimselCwasabsorbedinhershow.1wassadthatno

onewasplayingwithme.noonewaswatchingmeIbecameboredandjealouswatchingher

showoff1wasinsulk（愠怒）anddecidedtoswimbymyselfandtrysomeofmysister'sskills

onmyownindeeperwater,farfrombothofthemThewavesweregettingstronger,butIdidn't

care1justwantedlodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchmyfathersattention

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

2.至少使用5个短文中标有卜划线的关键词语：

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关犍词语。

Paragraph1:

As/tookabreathtotryadive,ahugewaveswallowedme.

Paragraph!:

Ilwasmydad!_________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、听力

ABCBABCABCBACBBBAACB

二、阅读

BDCDDBACADABGDF

三、完形

ACBCDABDCBACBADBCDAA

四、语法填空

fourthisbasedhasbut/andof

avaluesculturalsurroundedtoenjoy

五、作文

DearGeorge,

Knowingthatyouintendtolearnerhu,FmmorethandelightedtorecommendMr.Wangto

you.

Mr.WanghasbeenteachingmusicinmyschoolsincehegraduatedfromCentral

ConservatoryofMusic.Asanexperiencedandpatientteacher,heispopularwithhisstudents,

manyofwhomhavebeenawardedtopprizesintheCityErhuCompetition.Moreimportantly,he

hasagoodcommandofEnglish,makingiteasyforyoutocommunicate.

Ihopeyou'llfindhisguidancerewarding.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年11月湖州、丽水、衢州三地教学质量检测英语卷

重难点总结

一、听力

1.employeremployeev

2.atanawardceremony

3.makeanapologyto

4.purewater_____________

5.themarketingdepartment

thedeliverydepartment

theadvertisingdepartment

6.permissionv.

7.forbidptpp

翻译：紫禁城_______________

8.candidate_______________

二、阅读理解

l.setanambitiousfive-yeargoal-----------------------

2.outofbreath-----------------------

3.discourage._____________

4.strech_____________

5.turnout_____________

6.befreeofachesandpains---------------------

7.anapproachto______________

8.getridof_____________

9.stepbystep_____________

lO.outofsight---------------------

11.momentarilyn-----------------------

12.indicate______________

13.takesthforgranted

14.boltonto_____________

15.blockv._____________n.-------------------------

16.enhance____________-

17.keeptrackof------------------

18.takestepstodo

19.gobeyond