2022-2023学年四川省某中学高三（上）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳中学高三(上)期末英语模拟试卷

A

Ifyou'relookingtowidenyourchildren'svocabulary,thenconsideroneofthesedictionariesforkids.

ScholasticChildren'sDictionary

NotonlydoestheScholasticChildren'sDictionary($16.36)havedefinitionsfortensofthousandsof

words,butitalsoincludesguidestogrammar,geography,andUSpresidents.It'saperfectreferencebook

forchildreningrades3-7.

•Kid-friendlypronunciationguides

•Helpfulexamplesentences

•Up-to-datetechnology,scientificandculturalterms

TheAmericanHeritageChildren'sDictionary

TheAmericanHeritageChildren'sDictionary($13.95)isadictionaryforchildreningrades3-6,with

vocabularysuitableforchildren,easy-to-understanddefinitions,livelyexamplesentences,andenjoyable

colorpictures.

•Detailedworldmaps

•Avaluabletoolforteachers

•Handyforhomeschooling

Merriam-Webster'sElementaryDictionary

Writtenforyoungonesingrades3-5,theMerriam-WebstersElementaryDictionary($14.49)makes

itsexplanationsricherbysentencestakenfromchildren'sliterature,andhaspronunciationparagraphsfor

eachletter.

•Providessynonym(同义词)

•ExploresGreekandLatinroots

•Historyofmanywords

MyFirstDictionary

Thisistheperfectgo-toreferencebookforchildrenages5andup.With1,000wordentriesand

supportingpictures,itisafantasticadditiontoanychild'slibrary.ThelivelyMyFirstDictionaiy($11.21)

explainscommonly-usedwordsintermsthatspeaktoachild'spersonalexperience,soit*seasyto

understand.

•Apicturefbreveryword

•Includesinterestinggames

•Basicfbrtherecommendedage

1.WhatisspecialabouttheScholasticChildren'sDictionary?

A.ItintroducesUSpresidents.

B.Itprovidesinterestinggames.

C.Itexploresthebasicformofwords.

D.Itincludessentencesfromchildren'sbooks.

2.Whichdictionaryprovideswordhistoryparagraphs?

A.MyFirstDictionary.

B.ScholasticChildren'sDictionary.

C.Merriam-Webster'sElementaryDictionary.

D.TheAmericanHeritageChildren'sDictionary.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyadictionarysuitablefora6-year-oldboy?

A.$11.21.B.$13.95.C.$14.49.D.$16.36.

B

Whenmysonwas11yearsold,hegotasmalljobhelpingoutwithatravelingcarnivalinourtown.He

didn'tcomehomeatlunchtime,phoninginsteadtotellmehewasfineandhadfoundafewdays*work

helpingoutatanexhibit.Heturnedupforsupperasusualhoweverafterhefinishedwork.

Iaskedhimhowhehadmanagedatlunchandhetoldmehehadmadesomenewfriendsatthecarnival,

someyoungmenwhoweretwinbrothers,andtheirmomanddad.Theyhadpaidhimafewdollarsand

invitedhimforlunchinreturnforhelpingthemsetuptheirexhibitandwantedhimtoreturnthenextday

tohelpwithotherchores（杂务）.

Iwasgladhehadfoundnewfriendsbutalittleworriedaboutthetypeofpeoplewhomightbetravelingin

acarnival."Oh,Mom,thesearejustnormaleverydaypeoplelikeanyoneelse.Theyjustworkatacarnival

insteadofinastoreorsomething"."Comedowntomorrowandmeetthemyourself,"hesaid.

SothenextdayIwenttothecarnivalandtotheexhibithehaddirectedmeto.Thetwinbrothersturnedout

tobeSiamese（连体的）twins,joinedatthechest.Hehadn*tthoughtthisfactwasnoteworthyenough

tomention.WhenIbroughtittohim,hesaid,“Yes,Inoticedthattoo.Doyouknowthattheirmomhas

tomakealltheirclothesbecauseit'ssodifficulttofindanythingtofitthem?They'realsoreallygood

cooks.Today,Joe,theoneontheright,mademespaghetti（意大利面条）forlunch.'1

Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant.WhereIsawSiamesetwins,he

sawpeoplehavingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit,andyoungmenwhoweregoodcooks.ltwasalesson

Ihavethoughtaboutmanytimesovertheyears.

4.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.theauthor'ssoncouldliveonhisjobattheexhibit

B.theauthor'ssondislikedmeetinghisparentsathome

C.theauthor'ssonusuallymadehisappearanceatsupper

D.theauthor'ssonwasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers

5.Thetwinbrothersandtheirparentswantedtheauthor'ssontoreturnthenextdaymostlybecause

A.theywerecontentwithhiswork

B.theyneededaworkertodothechores

C.theywantedtotreathimtolunch

D.theywantedhimtohelpthetwinswithhomework

6.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthenewfriendshersonmadebecause.

A.shefearedthepeopleatthecarnivalwerenotfriendlytoherson

B.hersonsimplybelievedinstrangers

C.shethoughtpeopletravelinginacarnivalwerenotsoreliable

D.thecarnivalwasnotanoccasionforchildren

7.Whichproverbmaytheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.

B.It*snevertoolatetolearn.

C.Loveme,lovemydog.

D.Itisamatterofopinion.

c

After195countriesintwoyears,onetravelerhasbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountryin

theworld.JessicaNabongoendedherjourneyintheSeychelles,offthecoastofEastAfrica-_justasshe

saidshewouldbeon"GoodMorning,America"backinMarch.Friendsandfamilyjoinedherinthe

Seychellestocelebratetheincredibleachievement.

NabongowasbomandraisedinDetroitbyUgandan-immigrantparents.Shehasbeentraveling

internationallysinceshewasfour.InadditiontoherU.S.passport,NabongocarriesaUgandanpassport,

whichhelpedhergainaccesstodifferentnationsaroundtheworld.

TheideatovisiteverycountryonearthcametoherinFebruary2017.Atthatpoint,shehadvisitedabout

60countries.ButNahangodidn'ttellanyoneherplan,atleastnotatfirst.Nabangodidsomeresearchand

discoveredthatshecouldbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountry."Ididn*twantanyoneto

beatmetoit,"shesaid.

Nabongohadbeenwritingatravelblogsince2009,beforesocialmediawasso,asawaytokeepfamily

andfriendsupdated.Today,shedocumentsmuchofhertravelonInstagram,whereshehasalmost200,

000followerswhohavewatchedherjourneyaroundtheworld.

WhatmakesittoherInstagramisjustapartofherlife.There'salotthatgoesonbehindthe

scenes.Seasonedtravelerasshewas,shegotrippedoff（被敲诈）duringherjourneywhenexchanging

hermoneyforthelocalcunency.Moreoftenthannot,though,peopletriedtobehelpful,especiallywhen

Nahongowouldtellthemwhatshewastryingtoaccomplish.

Throughhertravels,Nabongobrokedownbarriersaboutmanycountries,particularlythosethatpeople

areafraidtovisit,andhighlighted（突出）thecountriesthatareoftenunseenandoverlooked.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaNabongo?

A.ShewasborninUganda.

B.ShestartedherjourneyfromEastAfrica.

C.Sheusedtobeabroadcaster.

D.Shemadehistoryintouringtheworld.

9.WhatbenefitedJessicaNabongoalotduringherjourney?

A.HoldingAmericancitizenship.

B.Havingmanyloyalfollowers.

C.Owningtwodifferentpassports.

D.Gettingsupportfromthegovernment.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent”inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Widespread.C.Promising.D.Addictive.

11.WhatdoestheauthorimplybygivingexamplesinParagraph5?

A.Learningaforeignlanguageisanecessity.

B.Theresidentswereunfriendlytotourists.

C.Photosonthesocialmediaaremisleading.

D.Thejourneywasamixtureofjoyandbitterness.

D

Asawomanwhogoesoutsidealmosteveryday,I'musedtopeoplelookingatmeforallkindsofdifferent

reasons.Incertaincases,itcanbehardertotellwho'slookingwhere：onacrowdedtrain,oracrossa

packedbar.Ifyou'reunsureifapersonisnoticingyou,there'salittletrickthatIhavefoundtobevery

effective：It*scalledmirroring.

Ina1999study,psychologistsdefinedmirroringas"nonconsciousmimicry（无意识模仿）ofthepostures,

facialexpressionsandotherbehaviorsofone'sinteractionpartners'1.It'slongbeenusedasastrategythat

successfulpeoplecanemploystrategicallytoshowtheirengagement（参与度）duringjobinterviewsor

atwork.Theybelievewhendoneonpurpose,mirroringcanhelppeopleunderstandeachother'sideasor

feelingsverywell.

It'saprovenmethod.Inanexperiment,volunteerswereaskedfortheiropinionsaboutaseriesof

advertisements.Amemberofaresearchteammirroredhalftheparticipants,takingcarenottobetoo

obvious.Afewminuteslater,theresearchernaccidentallyHdroppedsixpensonthefloor.Participantswho

hadbeenmimickedweretwotothreetimesmorelikelytopickupthepens.Thestudyconcludedthat

mimicryhadnotonlyincreasedgoodwilltowardstheresearcher,butalsocontributedtoanincreased

socialorientation（取向）ingeneral.

Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofigureoutifapersonislookingatyou,justthrowoutsomekindsofgestures

andseewhocopiesyou.Butnoteveryoneusesmirroringtofigureoutwho'smakingeyesatwho.Myyears

ofexperienceofanalyzingthemessagessentconsciouslyandunconsciouslybythehumanbodyhasleft

mewithparticularlygoodpowersofobservation.However,theaveragepersonhasnothadthesame

chancetoimprovethisskill.

Ofcourse,onceyou*vefiguredoutwho'swatchingyou,it'suptoyouandthewatchertodecidewhat

happensnext.Noteverybodywatcheswithintentorenjoysgettinghitoninpublic,soknowinghowto

reactproperlyisverynecessary.

12.WhatcanwelearnaboutmirroringfromParagraph2?

A.Itcanbenefitcommunication.

B.Ithelpspeoplegetoutofbadhabits.

C.Peoplefindithardtoapplyatwork.

D.Psychologistsjuststartedresearchingitrecently.

13.WhatdoestheresultofthestudyinParagraph3showaboutpurposefulmirroring?

A.Itisbeneficialforbuildingteamwork.

B.Itmakesinteractionpartnerslessactive.

C.Itmakesinteractionpartnersmoreconfused.

D.Ithaspositiveinfluencesoninteractionpartners.

14.WhatcanbeinfenedfromParagraph4?

A.Somepeoplehavedoubtsabouttheeffectsofmirroring.

B.ItisunnecessaryforaveragepeopletomastertheskillsofmiiToring.

C.Theauthorcanusemirroringtoreadpeople'sbodylanguagewell.

D.Averagepeoplelackthegoodabilitytoobservetheirsurroundings.

15.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyliketotalkaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.Waystodrawpeople'sattentioninpublic.

B.Reasonsforpeoplehatingbeingwatchedbyothers.

C.Adviceondealingwithsituationswhereyouarewatched.

D.Theimportanceofpayingattentiontoone'sbodylanguage.

FalseMemoriesorParallel（平行的）Realities?Hereisacommonsituation：You'retalkingwith

someoneaboutanevent,onlytodiscoverthatyoubothrememberthingsquitedifferently.Usually,you'd

putitdowntoapoormemory,butwhatifitwasn'tjustonepersonwhorememberedthingsdifferently?

Whatifitwasmillions?

Infact,thisisn'ta"whatifsituation.It*sknownastheMandelaEffect,anditwasfirstnoticedin2009by

paranormalresearcherFionaBroome.BroomewaschattingwithpeopleabouttheSouthAfricanactivist

NelsonMandela,andshecommentedhowsaditwasthathehaddiedinprisoninthe1980s.(1).

Actually,he*dbeenreleasedin1990,becomepresidentofSouthAfrica,anddiedin2013.

Broomewassoshockedatthisthatshestartedaninvestigation.(2).Peoplehavememoriesof

moviesthatneverexisted,andfamouswordsthatwereneverspoken.Thereisevenagroupwhoclearly

recallseeingmapsshowingthatNewZealandwasnortheastofAustralia(it'ssoutheast).Sowhatinthe

worldisgoingon?

(3).Ineachreality,historyisshapedbydifferentevents,andtheMandelaEffectoccurswhen

someofusshiftfromonerealitytoanother.Therefore,thosewhorememberNelsonMandeladyinginthe

1980saren'twrong.They'rejustrememberingeventsfromtheiroriginalreality.

Morelikely,however,isthattheMandelaEffecthastodowithhowourbrainsstoreinformation.(4)

.ManypeoplerememberPikachu'stailhavingablacktipontheendofit,wheninfactitwas

alwaysyellow."Aha!1'youcry."Parallelrealities!"Probablynot.Considerinsteadthatpeopleoften

ignoreunfamiliardetailsandtransforminformationtomakeitmoreunderstandable.InthePikachu

example,histailmaynothaveablacktip,buthisearscertainlydo.Thus,bothhisearsandtailare

misrememberedashavingblacktips.(5).

Allthingsconsidered,ifyou'restuckarguingwinsomeoneaboutwhoseversionofeventsiscorrect,itmay

indeedbeeasiertoagreethatneitherofyouiswrong.Youjustcomefromdifferentrealities.

A.Beforeweexplainlet'slookatanexample.

B.Itturnsoutshewasn'ttheonlyonewho'dexperiencedthis.

C.Ifseveralpeoplemakethesememoryerrors,thefalsememorygetsstrongersocially.

D.ThestoryofNelsonMandelaisnottheonlyexampleofthistypeoffalsegroupmemory.

E.SomeclaimtheMandelaEffecthappensbecauseweliveinoneofmanyparallelrealities.

F.Manyinhergroupagreed,whileothersmentionedthatNelsonMandelahadnotdiedinprison.

G.AsmoreincidentsoftheMandelaeffectcontinuetooccur,perhapsmoreresearchintotheoriginswill

tellusthecauses.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Iwas40,withtwoadorablechildrenandacaringhusband.AndI'menjoyingachallenging

but(21)career.Althoughthisis“success”,sometimesIfeelmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItruly

am.

Thechaosofthefamilykitchenwas(22):thenoiseofthekettle,potsanddishes,andthe

conversation(23)whileI'mmakingbreakfast.Iescaped(24)tomybedroom.Onlyin

silencedoIbeartheselfthatis(25)fromthechildrenandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.

So,Ijourneyed,forthefirsttimeinadecade,withoutmyhusbandorkids.Iwentwithafriend

to(26)inIceland.Ihopedtheconsiderationofwalkingwouldhelpmebetter(27)whoI

wantedtobe.For6days,Iwasabsorbedinwildsceneryandrealweather.ThemountainsinIceland

riseblackandtallintotheheavensagainstthewhitesnow.Lookingoutsideatwildwindandrainand

knowingthere'snodecisiontomake(28)thesoul.Climbingamountainagainstsheetsofrain

andreturningtoatentforasimplemeal(29)mehowlittleIactuallyneededandhowstrongI

felt(30)uncomfortable.

Ifound(31)inIceland,andtimetoconsideratheme“outsidecareerandkidsasIshared

storieswithstrangerswithno(32)pastandnoexpectedfuture.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjust

listened,Iwassurprisedathowmy(33)changed-Ibecamemoregenerous.Ilearnedgenerosity

can(34)morespaceandmorewarmth(35)whentheremaynotseemenoughtogoaroundat

firstglance.

Icamehometo(36),chaosandlove.Iknowtheanswerisn'twaitingoutthereonthetop

ofamountainorinsidemyhead,however(37)Itrytohear;anditisn'tinconversationswith

otherseekingsouls.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyownlife's(38).

I'mnotfindingmyself,butI'mcreatingmyself.IneedthestormasmuchasIneedthe

quietness.(39)isbuiltunderaheavyload.I'mexpectingtopickupallofmyloadsand

travel(40).

21.A.disastrousB.funC.dullD.tough

22.A.comfortingB.approvingC.disturbingD.appealing

23.A.demandsB.solutionsC.assumptionsD.references

24.A.originallyB.apparentlyC.potentiallyD.briefly

25.A.separateB.accessibleC.differentD.mixed

26.A.volunteerB.hikeC.settleD.wander

27.A.understandB.pictureC.supposeD.question

28.A.trappedB.replacedC.freedD.drove

29.A.warnedB.remindedC.consultedD.promised

30.A.asifB.eventhoughC.soD.when

31.A.confidenceB.valueC.silenceD.happiness

32.A.sharedB.painfulC.troubledD.glorious

33.A.concernB.attitudeC.lifeD.appearance

34.A.advocateB.shoulderC.launchD.create

35.A.indeedB.justC.onlyD.even

36.A.doubtB.noiseC.peaceD.experience

37.A.specificallyB.casuallyC.hardD.randomly

38.A.designB.patternC.pathD.belief

39.A.PleasureB.StrengthC.SpiritD.Pressure

40.A.asideB.offC.backD.on

41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Guilinisconsideredoneofthemostbeautifullandscapesintheworldwithitsbluerivers,androlling

mountains.lthasarichethnictraditionthat⑴(attract)millionsoflocalandforeigntouristsevery

yearandhasservedasthe⑵(culture)centeroftheregionsinceover1,000yearsago.

Guilinwasatthetopofmymust-seelistlastOctober.ItookaboatdowntheLijiangRiverto

Yangshuo.Ispentroughlyfourhoursontheboat⑶(wind)downtheriver.Theriverissofamous

forits⑷(beautiful)thatit'sevenprintedonthe20-yuannote.AsIwatchedawaterbuffalocool

offinthewaterandfishermenfloatpastontheirbamboorafts,Isuddenlyfeltveryfar⑸(remove)

fromthehustleandbustleofShanghai.

ThougheveryplaceIvisitedwasbeautiful,nonewasmorepicturesque(6)Yangshuo.It'saparadise

(天堂)foranyone(7)lovesnatureandthegreatoutdoors.Themountainswerethemainreason

whyI'dtraveledtoGuilin,soIwantedtomakesureIwasoutsideexploringasmuchaspossibleand

thebestwaytotakeitallinwas(8)bike.

ItwasdifficulttoavoidcrowdsinGuilinduringtheOctoberholiday.However,IfoundonceIheaded

offthebeatentrack,I(9)(surround)byasenseofpeaceandcalmsetagainstoneof(10)(nature)

mostamazingbackground.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Asweallknow,suchscientistsasTuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributionstoourcountryandseta

goodexampletothem.

TuYouyou,awardedNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,madethediscoveryofartemisinin.lt

isoneoftheworld'smosteffectivemalaria-fightingdrug,thereforegreatlyimprovedthehealthof

numerouspeople.Besides,sheshowsmanygoodqualities.Forinstance,despiteoffailure,shestill

workedhardlytoovercomethedifficulties,andsheremainsmodestaftergainingworldwide

recognize.Allthesearehowwecanlearnfromher.

Inconclusion,sheisanadmirablescientistandIhopewewillbeinspiring.

(1)

(2)

43.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom最近给你来信，请根据下面信中所提的问题予以回

信并提供相关建议。

DearLiHua,

How'severything?Doyourememberlasttimeyouaskedmetovisityourhometowninthefuture?

IwassothrilledattheideathatIsignedupforaChinesecourseatschool.

However,itisnotaseasyasIthought.ChineseusesawritingsystemthatisunfamiliartoEnglish

speakers.Chinesedoesn'thaveanalphabet(字母)likewedo.Therearethousandsofcharacters.That

meanshavealotofmemorizingtodo.Andcharactersarejustpartofthelearning.Isuddenlyfeelata

loss.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermesomepracticaladviceaboutthis.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Tom注意：I.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(1)

⑵

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童使用的儿童词典。

I.根据ScholasticChildren'sDictionary中NotonlydoestheScholasticChildren'sDictionary（$16.36）

havedefinitionsfortensofthousandsofwords,butitalsoincludesguidestogrammar,geography,andUS

presidents.（ScholasticChildren'sDictionary（16.36美元）不仅有成千上万个单词的释义，还包括

语法、地理和美国总统的指南。）可知，ScholasticChildren's词典的特别之处在于它有美国总统

的介绍。故选A。

2.根据Merriam-Webster'sElementaryDictionary中Writtenforyoungonesingrades3-5,the

Merriam-WebstersElementaryDictionary（$14.49）makesitsexplanationsricherbysentencestakenfrom

children'sliterature,andhaspronunciationparagraphsforeachletter.（《韦氏初级词典》（14.49美元）

是为3-5年级的学生编写的，它从儿童文学中引用句子，使解释更加丰富，每个字母都有发音段

落。）•Historyofmanywords（许多单词的历史）可知，《韦氏初级词典》（14.49美元）词典

提供单词历史段落。故选C。

3.根据MyFirstDictionaiy中Thisistheperfectgo-toreferencebookforchildrenages5andup.（这

是一本适合5岁以上儿童阅读的完美参考书。）和ThelivelyMyFirsfOicfiowy（$11,21）explains

commonly-usedwordsintermsthatspeaktoachild'spersonalexperience,soit'seasytounderstand.（这

本生动活泼的《我的第一本词典》（$11.21）解释了与孩子个人经历相关的常用词汇，因此很

容易理解。）可知，如果你想买一本适合6岁男孩的字典，你可以花$11.21购买《我的第一本词

典》。故选A。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。由文章第一段中的

Heturnedupforsupperasusualhoweverafterhefinishedwork.（不过，他干完活后还是像往常一样

来吃晚饭。）可知作者的儿子通常在家里吃晚饭时露面。所以答案为C项。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段中的

Theyhadpaidhimafewdollarsandinvitedhimforlunchinreturnforhelpingthemsetuptheirexhibit

onthefirstdayandwantedhimtoreturnthenextdaytohelpwithotherchores（杂务）.（他们付了他

几美元，请他共进午餐，作为他第一天帮助他们布置展览的回报，他们希望他第二天再来帮忙做

其他杂务。）可知这对双胞胎兄弟和他们的父母希望作者的儿子第二天回来，主要是因为他们需

要一名工人来做家务。所以答案为B项。

（3）推理判断题。由文章第三段中的

Iwasgladhehadfoundnewfriendsbutalittleworriedaboutthetypeofpeoplewhomightbetraveling

inacarnival.（我很高兴他找到了新朋友，但是有点担心那些可能在嘉年华旅行的人。）以及最后

一段中的

Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant.WhereIsawSiamesetwins,

hesawpeoplehavingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit,andyoungmenwhoweregoodcooks.（别人首

先从一个人身上看到的东西在孩子看来并不重要。在我看到连体双胞胎的地方，他看到的是很难

买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺的年轻人。）可知作者担心儿子是因为她认为在嘉年华旅

行的人不可靠。所以答案为C项。

（4）推理判断题。由文章最后一段

Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant.WhereIsawSiamesetwins,

hesawpeoplehavingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit,andyoungmenwhoweregoodcooks.（别人首

先从一个人身上看到的东西在孩子看来并不重要。在我看到连体双胞胎的地方，他看到的是很难

买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺年轻人。）可知，作者认为自己的儿子和自己看待这对连

体双胞胎的方式和角度不同，这导致了不同的观点。由此推知，作者会认同如何看待人或事物只

是一个个人观点问题。A.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.不要以貌取人；B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

活到老，学到老；（110丫6016,10丫601丫面8.爱屋及乌；D.Itisamatterofopinion.这是个见仁见智的

问题。所以答案为D项。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子曾经在一场嘉年华会上帮忙，结识了一些新朋友，其

中有一对连体双胞胎，但是在作者的儿子看来这并不重要，他认为他们只是普通人，他看到的是

很难买到合适的衣服的人们，还有擅长厨艺年轻人。由此，作者感悟到如何看待人或事物是一个

观点问题。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中的After195countriesintwoyears,

onetravelerhasbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountryintheworld.JessicaNabongoended

herjourneyintheSeychelles,offthecoastofEastAfrica.（在两年内访问了195个国家之后，一位

旅行者成为了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性。JessicaNabongo在东非海岸的塞舌尔结束

了她的旅程。）可知JessicaNabongo成为了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性，即她在环游

世界中创造了历史。所以答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第二段

NabongowasbornandraisedinDetroitbyUgandan-immigrantparents.Shehasbeentravelinginternatio

nallysinceshewasfour.InadditiontoherU.S.passport,NabongocarriesaUgandanpassport,

whichhelpedhergainaccesstodifferentnationsaroundtheworld.（Nabongo在底特律出生长大，父

母是乌干达移民。她从四岁起就开始国际旅行。除了美国护照之外，Nabongo还携带了一本乌干

达护照，这有助于她进入世界各地的不同国家。）可知拥有美国护照和乌干达护照，有助于她进

入世界各地的不同国家。所以答案为C。

（3）词义猜测题。由文章第四段Nabongohadbeenwritingatravelblogsince2009,

beforesocialmediawasso___,asawaytokeepfamilyandfriendsupdated.Today,

shedocumentsmuchofhertravelonInstagram,whereshehasalmost200,

000followerswhohavewatchedherjourneyaroundtheworld.CNabongo从2009年开始写旅行博客，

那时社交媒体还没有如此，他是为了让家人和朋友了解最新情况。如今，她在Instagram上

记录了她的大部分旅行，在那里她有近20万粉丝，他们观看了她在世界各地的旅行。）因而划线

词此处指"流行的"，A.Commercial.商业的；B.Widespread.普遍的；C.Promising.有希望的；

D.Addictive.上瘾的。所以答案为B。

（4）推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段

There'salotthatgoesonbehindthescenes.Seasonedtravelerasshewas,shegotrippedoff（被敲

诈）duringherjourneywhenexchanginghermoneyforthelocalcurrency.Moreoftenthannot,though,

peopletriedtobehelpful,especiallywhenNahongowouldtellthemwhatshewastryingtoaccomplish.

（这些经历的背后有很多故事。尽管她是一个经验丰富的旅行者，但她在旅途中把钱兑换成当地

货币时被骗了。然而，大多数情况下，人们试图提供帮助，尤其是当Nahongo告诉他们她正在努

力实现的目标时。）可知Nahongo的旅途是苦乐参半的。所以答案为D。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了世界上第一位访问每个国家的黑人女性JessicaNabongo的故事。