2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题(带详细答案)

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选

（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）

阅读理解（共6小题）

1（2016•真题）

Summerschools

Summervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrue

forstudentstoenjoyarestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsfear

theirkidsforgettingalotofknowledge,sotheysendtheirchildrentosummer

schools.Becausesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhave

learntduringtheschoolyear.

Insummerschools,studentsprobablystudyinamorerelaxingsituationandcancomeup

withinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.Usually,thenumberofstudents

attendingsummerschoolsissmaller,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwith

otherstudentsandteachersbetter.Ifastudenthasfailedacourse,summerschoolsmay

helphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheircreativity（仓U造力）andimagination

（想象力）aswellaslearningsocialskills.

Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsbringchildrenproblemsatthesametime.Ittakes

childrenthewholesummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying.Thatistoolong.Asaresult,

itmaymakethemlessinterestedinschoolduringthecomingyear.

Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbeatiringexperience.Teachersteachthe

subjectstooquickly,whichonlyharmsthewholeeducationofstudents.Summerschools

areusuallyexpensive.Theyusuallyofferonlyafewsubject.Somanystudentshaveto

takeclassesthattheydon'tlike.

Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultfor

studentswhoneedarest.SOyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolissuitableforyour

children.

TitleSummerschools

(51)AdvantagesSummerschoolshelpkidsgooveralotof(52)_

knowledgethattheyhavelearnt.

Studentsinsummerschoolsfeelmorerelaxedinthe

situation.

Theycanthinkofinterestingtopicsto(53)discuss

withtheirteachers.

Withthesmallnumberofstudents,summerschoolsgive

studentsagood(54)chancetoconnectwithother

studentsandteachers.

Summerschoolsmaybehelpfulforthestudentswhohas

(55)failedacourse.

Summerschoolshelpstudentsbuildtheircreativityand

imaginationandlearnsocialskills.

DisadvantagesChildrenspendthewholesummervacation(56)_

learningwithoutplaying.

Summerschoolsmaymakestudentsless(57)interested

inschoolduringthecomingyear.

Teachingtoofastisharmfulforthewhole(58)education

ofstudents

Summerschoolsusually(59)costtoomuchmoney.

Somestudentsaremadetotakeclassestheydislike

ConclusionYoucandecide(60)whethertosendyourchildrento

summerschoolsornot.

【解答】51：Advantages推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的

利与弊，由下框的“Disadvantages不利条件”可知此处为“Advantages有利条件”

52：knowledge细节理解题根据"Becausesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoover

theknowledgethattheyhavelearntduringtheschoolyear.”可矢口,孩子们可以复习学过

的知识，故答案为knowledge

53：discuss细节理解题根据"cancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwith

theirteachers”可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论.因句中词语用不定

式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss

54：chance细节理解题根据"thisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithother

studentsandteachersbetter”可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会.故

答案为chance

55：failed细节理解题根据"Ifastudenthasfailedacourse,summerschoolsmay

helphimorher”可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed

56：learning推理判断题根据"Ittakeschildrenthewholesummervacationto

learnwithoutplaying”可知,学生们把时间都花费在了学习上.因句中使用的是spend,

spend+时间+doingsth.所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending.

57：interested细节理解题根据"itmaymakethemlessinterestedinschoolduring

ihecomingyear.”可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案

为interested

58：education细节理解题"Teachersteachthesubjectstooquickly,whichonly

harmsthewholeeducationofstudents”可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害.故答案

为education

59：cost细节理解题"Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.”可知，暑假班

通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost,故答案为cost

60：whether推理判断题根据"SOyoucandecidewhetherasummerschoolis

suitableforyourchildren.”可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑

假班.故答案为whether

2.（2014・真题）Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon'tworryaboutit.The

followingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

Firstly,justadmit（承认）it.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.Bebrave

andfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.Don'tblameotherpeople,anddon't

cheat（欺骗）ourselves,either.（1）Afterwemakemistakes,wecanprevent

themdisturbingusbylaughingatourselves.

Secondly,（2）atonce.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,

weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon'tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it'll

onlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrect

themistakeaccordingtoit.Sodecidequicklyandact!

Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Thosewhohavemadethe

mostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewe

learnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.

Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomakethe

mistake?Howcanweavoid（避免）makingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweact

withamethod（方法）togetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon't,weshould

stop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

51.把（1）句译成中文.犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我

们.

52.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.solveit

53.回答问题：Whatshouldwedoifwedon*tgetagoodresultwithamethod?

Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

54.在文中找出与Ifwelearnmorefromourmistakes,wewillbecomecleverer.意思

相近的

句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Themorewelearnfromourmistak6s,theclevereaweare.

55.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Thefollowing

iswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.•

【解答】51.犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.此句中主语

为we,谓语动词为can（能够），preventsbdoing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh

atourselves嘲笑自己.时间为after…（在…之后）.故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可

以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们.

52.solveit根据其后的"Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldact

quicklytosolveit.”可知这条是说为了避免让问题更力口严重，我们应该快速解决，也

就是马上解决.故答案为：solveit

53.Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.根据原文中“If

wedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.”可知如果我们用这

种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试.故答案为：

Ifwedon't,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

54.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.根据题目中这句话的意

思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明.表示”越…就越…”可用叮he+

比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构.故其同义句是Themorewelearnfromour

mistakes,theclevererweare.

55.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.根据下文四段"Firstly,

justadmitit.""Secondly,solveitatonce."''Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthe

bestwaytolearn.”"Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可矢口

下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做.所以本篇的主题句就是“当我们犯错误时该

怎么去做.”故答案为：Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

3.（2013•真题）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutonequestion：whydoweneedtolearnmath?

Itisaninterestingquestion.Kidsaroundtheworldhavebeenaskingitforyears.ForUS

students,theymaygettheanswerfromanewexhibitioncaHednMathAlive!"（1）47

activitiesaredesignedtoleachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.Forexample,atone

exhibitionstation,visitorscantestthataperson'sarmspan（臂展）equalstheirheight.At

anotherstation,visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.

Theexhibitionwillvisit15USandinternationalcitiesinthenextfiveyears.Organizers

saytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.Thinkofsimple

things,likeclocks.Theytelltime,butonlyifyouknowhowtoreadthem.Thatmeans

usingmath.Howmuchlongeruntilschoolends?Howlongdidyousleeplastnight?

That'sallmath,too.

（2）Whenyougo,youalsodolotsof.Howmuch

changewouldyougetifyoupaidfora25.99-yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?How

wouldyoucalculatea30%discount?Evenwhenyou'renotdoingmath,it'sallaround

you.ThecomputeryouusetosurftheInternetisamachinetodobinary（二进制）math

veryfast.

Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.

1.将（1）句译成中文.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生.活中数学是如何被

使用的.

2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.shopping、

math

3.回答问题：Whywilltheorganizersholdtheexhibitionin15USandinternationalcities?

Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.

4.在文中找出与Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotattheexhibition.意思相

近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Visitorscancontroltherobolwilhthehelpofmath

skills.

5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Soenjoymath,

notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild..

【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.考

查翻译・47activitiesaredesignedtoteachkidshowmathisusedineverydaylife.这个

句子是一般现在时的被动语态.be+过去分词.47activities47项活动，aredesigned被

设计.这里的不定式表目的.toteachkids教孩子们，howmathisused数学是如何被

使用的，ineverydaylife在日常生活中，是固定词组.故答案为47项活动被设计来

教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的.

2.shopping>math考查填空.根据倒数第三行句子Howmuchchangewouldyougetif

youpaidfora25.99-yuansweaterwithtwotwenties?Howwouldyoucalculatea30%

discount?如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何

计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是Whenyougo,youalsodolotsof

math—.应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学.goshopping去购物，是固定

词组.of介词表示…的，后接名词.故答案为shopping、math.

3.Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantindailylife.细节理解

题.根据第三段第一行句子Organizerssaytheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathis

importantindailylife.组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活

中是很重要的.故答案为Becausetheywantmorekidstolearnwhymathisimportantin

dailylife.

4.Visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.细节理解题.根据第二

段第三行句子visitorscancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.游客们可以在数

学技能的帮助下控制机器人.题干Mathskillscanhelpvisitorscontroltherobotatthe

exhibition.意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人.故答案为Visitors

cancontroltherobotwiththehelpofmathskills.

5.Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.根据

整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderful

worldithelpstobuild.所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世

界.可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世

界•故答案为Soenjoymath,notforexams,butforthewonderfulworldithelpstobuild.

4.（2012•真题）WesternsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanyChinesefamiliesare

hardtounderstand.Herearesomeexamples.

ManychildreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecause

theirparentsarebusy.Butchildrenneedtostayandcommunicatewiththeirparents.

Parentspaynoattentiontotherights（权利）ofchildren.Parentsshouldknockatthe

doorbeforetheygointotheroomoftheirchildren.（1）Theyshouldn'tmovetheir

children'sthingsbeforetheyagree.Parentsshouldcommunicatewithchildrenandrespect

（尊重）therightsanddecisionofthem.Childrenwhoarenotrespectedalsodonotknow

howtorespectothers.

（2）Parentsoftentheirchildrenothers.MostChineseparentswanttheir

childrentobesuccessful,becauseitcansavetheparents'face.Parentsoftensay"Yousee

somebodyelseisstudyinghard,whatgoodgradestheyhave,andwhatprizesthey

get".Thisistheworstthing.Itwillonlybringthechildmuchharmandpain.

Manychildrenaremadetodowhattheirparentsexcept,thoughtheydonotlikeit.For

example,parentsasktheirchildrentolearntoplaythepianoorgoabroad.Itshouldbe

decidedbychildrenthemselves.

Themorehard-working,thebetter.Manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceis

everything.Infact,theintegrated（综合）abilityissoimportantthatitwillaffectchildren

alltheirlives.

(51)将(1)句译成中文.在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西.

(52)在(2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.compare；

with

(53)回答问题：WhyaremanychildrenlookedafterbytheirgrandparentsinChina?

Becausetheirparentsarebusy.

(54)在文中找出与Childrenthemselvesshouldmakeadecisionaboutit.意思相近的

句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Itshouldbedecidedbychildrenthemselves.

(55)在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Westernsthink

thattheeducationwaysinmanyChinesefamiliesarehardtounderstand.•

【解答】51.答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西.这句话是由before

（在…之前）引导的时间状语从句.

52.答案：compare；with.句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比

较.compare…with.把...和…比较”.

53.答案：Becausetheirparentsarebusy.因为他们的父母都很忙.根据第二段Many

childreninChinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandgrandmothersbecausetheir

parentsarebusy.可矢口答案.

54.答案：Itshouldbedecidedbychildrenthemselves.Childrenthemselvesshould

makeadecisionaboutit.孩子们应该自己决定它.可以表达为”它应该被孩子们自己

决定.”，答案是第五段最后一句话.

55.答案：WesternsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanyChinesefamiliesarehardto

understand.西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解.结合全文可知，主要

探讨中西方教育方式.因此用第一段第一句话.此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾.表

达某种观点.

5.（2011•真题）Christmasisaseasontospreadjoy.Canwespreadthisjoybycaringalittle

moreaboutnatureandgoinggreen?Herearesomegoodideas.

Reducetheuseofthedecorative（装饰）lights.Makeuseoftheeco-friendly（环保的）

lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.

Reusethewrapping（包装）papertowrapthegifts.Youdon'tneedtobuynewwrapping

papereveryyear.AlsotryusingthesamesmalldecorationsforyourChristmastree.

Recycle（循环利用）allthosedecorationsthatyourcannotuseanymore.Youcansendout

Christmascardsmadefromrecycledpaper.It'sathoughtfulwayofgoinggreenfor

Christmas.（1）Therearemanycharitiessellingthesecardsmadefromrecycledpaper.

TherearesomeotheridealwaystogogreenforChristmas.

（2）YoucanChristmasgiftsby・Youneedn'tgotoshopstobuypresentsfor

yourfamilyandfriends.HomemadeChristmaschocolates,handmadesofttoys,homemade

candlesarewonderful.

Ifyouhavenotimeforgifts,youcanalsoinviteyourfamilyandfriendsovertohavea

homecookedmeal.Theycanevenhelpyouwiththecooking.Thiscanmakeyour

relationshipstronger.

Let'susethesegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas!

47.将（1）句译成中文.有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片

48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺.make；

yourself/yourselves

49.回答问题：Whydoweusetheeco-friendlylightsforChristmas?Becauseyoucan

saveelectricityinthisway

50.在文中找出与Thiscanhelpimproveyourrelationship.意思相近的句子，并将它

写在答题卡上.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipslronger.

51.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上.Let'susethe

greenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas..

【解答】47.句子翻译题.有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片.根据

题干这是Therebe+主语+doing句型.其是现在分词作定语.表示某地有某物，made

from由…制成的，看不出原料.故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸

制成的卡片

48.make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题.根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你

的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by

yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作.

49.Becauseyoucansaveelectricityinthisway.细节理解题.根据第二段的Makeuse

oftheeco-friendly（环保的）lightsonthemarket.Inthiswayyoucansaveelectricity.可

知利用市场上的环保的灯.这样可以节省电.

50.Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.句子理解题.Thiscanhelpimproveyour

relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系.makeyourr61ationshipstronger使你们

的关系更好，故答案为：Thiscanmakeyourrelationshipstronger.

51.Let'susethegreenChristmasideastocelebrateaneco-friendlyChristmas.主旨大

意题.根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法.故文章最后一句就是

中心句.

6.（2010•真题）KateHolmeswasvisitingafriend,oldMrsSydney.MrsSydneyhadknown

Kateallherlife.ShelikedtotellKateaboutmysteriesandseewhetherKatecouldsolve

them.

"Youareverygoodatsolvingmysteries,"shesaidtoKate,“butsomedayFilfool

you!maybeI'llbeabletofoolyoutoday.DidIevertellyouaboutthestoryofthe

UnknownBrother?”

Katesaidnoandlistened.ShelikedMrsSydney'sstories.

"Well,"MrsSydneysaid,nJedWrightwasmyfriendwhenIwasachild.Heranaway

fromhomewhenhewasveryyoungandlivedforyearsbydoingallkindsofjobs.Finally,

in1927,hewenttoMichigan,wherehefoundacoppermine（铜Heboughttheland

andran（经营）themineandbecameaveryrichman.”

"Jednevermarried.Hisparentshaddiedyearsbefore,andhisonlyrelativewasa

brother."

"OnedayJedknewhewasdying.Hesentforagoodfriend,DanCole,whohadworked

forhimforyears.”

"JedgaveDantwoenvelopes（信封）.4Thisoneisforyou',hesaid'andpleasegivethe

otheronetomybrotherAlf.Heis...*Whilehewasspeaking,Jeddied.”

TherewerehisdyingwishesinDan'senvelope.ItgavehimJed*smineandhouse.The

envelopforAlfhadsomemoneyandbusinesspapersinit.DanandAlfwereeachtoget

abouthalfofJed'sfortune（财富）.Theywouldbothberich.

"DanhadneverseenAlf.Hehadonlytwoclues.OnewasanoldphotothatshowedAlf

andJed.Butitwastakenontheirtenthbirthday,fiftyyearsago.Theothercluewasapost

cardfromAlf.Ithadnoaddress.IthadbeenmailedinBostonthemonthbeforeJeddied."

"DanwenttoBoston.Heputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Itsaidtherewasgood

newsforAlfWright.IttoldwhereDanwasstaying.”

"Thenextday,morethanahundredmencametoDan'shotel.TheyallsaidtheywereAlf

Wright.ButthoughhehadneverseenAlf,Danwasabletopickhimoutrightaway.”

WhenMrsSydneyfinishedherstory,shesmiled.

"Allright,Kate,"shesaid.nHowdidheknowAlf?”

Katesmiledtoo."Thafseasy,nShesaid."Youtoldmehow.Thecluewasthephoto.”

"Yes,itwas,“saidMrsSydney."ButitwastakenwhenAlfandJedwereboys.Howcould

thathelp?"

"Yousaiditwastakenwhenbothboysweretenyearsold,sotheywere...”

KategaveMrsSydneytheanswerandshehadtoadmitthatKateHolmeshadwonagain.

81.WhatareKategoodat?Kateisgoodatsolvingmysterious

82.WhatmadJedWsrightarichman?Acoppermine

83.WhatwasintheenvelopeforDan?TherewasJed'sdyingwish

84.WhathelpedDantofindAlf?photo,postcard

85.CanyoufinishKate*sanswer?

"Yousaiditwastakenwhenbothboysweretenyearsold,sotheyweretwins.”

【解答】81.Kateisgoodatsolvingmysterious.细节题.根据第二段Youareverygood

atsolvingmysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kateisgoodatsolving

mysterious.

82.Acoppermine.细节题.根据第三段wherehefoundacoppermine（铜矿）.Hebought

thelandandran（经营）themineandbecameaveryrichman可知是铜矿让他成了富

有的人，故答案是Acoppermine.

83.TherewasJed'sdyingwish.细节题.根据第七段Therewerehisdyingwishesin

Dan'senvelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是TherewasJed'sdyingwish

84.photo,postcard.推理题.根据第十段OnewasanoldphotothatshowedAlfand

Jed.Butitwastakenontheirtenthbirthday,fiftyyearsago.Theothercluewasapostcard

fromAlf.Ithadnoaddress只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得

知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo,postcard.

85.twins.推理题.根据第十段OnewasanoldphotothatshowedAlfandJed.Butitwas

takenontheirtenthbirthday,fiftyyearsago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins.

二.阅读表达（共3小题）

7.（2018•真题）Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,

2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin

1990andGuangzhouin2010.

Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountry

hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeen

developingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanother

chancetogrow.

"WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19th

AsianGames,"TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.

TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealready

beencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyear

beforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptemberlOto25,whenthe

temperatureisaround20°C.

"Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeauty

andcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandthe

undergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveus

thechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes."ShaoLin,alocal

people,toldthereporterexcitedly.

WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar(卡塔

尔)inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesports

fans.

Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaiting

toseeyouin2022.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词.

(1)Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?

Zhejiangprovince

(2)HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?

Two

(3)WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?

Becauseitisneitherhotnorcold.

(4)WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?

Itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.

(5)InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?

2022

【解答】1.Zhejiangprovince.细节理解题，根据Hangzhouwonitsbid(申办)for

the2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.2015年9月16H,杭州赢得了2022

年奥运会的主办权.可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案.

2.Two细节理解题,根据ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinese

cityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年

在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚

运会，故得出答案.

3.Becauseitisneitherhotnorcold.细节理解题，根据TheAsianGameswillbeheld

fromSeptemberlOto25,whenthetemperatureisaround200C.亚运会将于9月10日

至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右.可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天

气既不冷也不热，故得出答案.

4.Itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.细

节理解题，根据Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-class

competitionsclosetoourhomes."ShaoLin,但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近

我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛.”林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有

机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案.

5.2022.细节理解题，根据WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandthe

WorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,

9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激

动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案.

8.（2017•真题）Moststudentslikejunkfood（垃圾食品）becauseitistasty.Whetherit

shouldbeallowedinschoolsornotisstillaquestion.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,

junkfoodinschoolshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Mostjunkfoodisquitecheap,tastyandeasytoget.Ifachildforgetstocarryalunch

bag,heorshewillgohungryformostoftheday.Here,junkfoodhelpshimorherto

havesomethingtoeat.Moreover,itispossibleforstudentstosavealotof

Sometimeshavingjunkfoodinsteadofpartofone'smaindietisconsideredtobeOK.It

doesn'thaveabiginfluenceonaperson'shealthifsomeoneonlyeatsfromtimetotime.

Comparedwithsomejunkfoodwithhighoilandsalt,foodlikepotatochipsorjuicescan

bemadeinschooldininghalls.Sostudentsdon'thavetochooseunhealthyfoodfrom

outside.

However,toomuchoil,saltandsugarinjunkfoodareharmfultohumanbodies.Some

ofthemcannotbebrokendowninthebody.Ifsomeoneeatstoomuchjunkfood,itcan

leadtoobesity（月巴胖）andotherhealthproblemslikehearttrouble,highbloodpressure

andsoon.

Usually,childrenhavesnacksbetweenclasses.Thereisasuddenincreaseofsugar,so

theygetalotofenergyandbecometooactive.Butwhenclassesbegin,theeffects（作

用）ofthesnacksbegintoreduce,theybecomeslow.Thiscauseslowenergylevelsand

lackofconcentration（注意力）.Ithasabadinfluenceonastudentsperformanceduring

classes.

InalLitisimportantthatparentsandschoolsshouldprovidetheirkidswithhealthyand

balancedfoodandmakethemknowthedisadvantagesofjunkfood.Thentheywillmake

healthierchoicesforthemselves.

TopicJunkfoodin(51)schools

(52)IntroductionJunkfoodispopularamongstudents,butlikeeverythingelse,it

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

AdvantagesJunkfoodisquitecheapand(53)tastesgood.

Ithelpstostopstudents'hunger.

Itis(54)possibleforstudentstosavetimebyeatingjunk

Main

food.

body

Eatingjunkfood(55)sometimeswon'tinfluenceaperson's

health.

Foodlikepotatochipsorjuicesmadeinschooldininghallscan

helpstudentsto(56)refuseunhealthyfoodfromoutside.

DisadvantagesToomuchoil,saltandsugarinjunkfoodare(57)harmful

tohumanbodies.

Ifsomeoneeatstoomuchjunkfood,itcan(58)causeheart

troubleandotherhealthproblems.

Eating