2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(三)：中考英语阅读理解真题和答案(41-60)

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇（三）：中考英语阅读理解真

题及答案（41-60）

英语阅读理解在英语考试中得分比例很大，中考英语阅读理解100篇以及答案

中考英语阅读理解100篇:中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（41）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation（中国扶贫星金会）hasstartedaprogramto

hireandtrain100localwomenassubstitutemothers（替代妈妈）totakecareofleft-behind

children.Tliethree-yearprogramwillselect100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireone

womanforeachvillage.

“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren/,saidLiuWenkiii.secretaryofthe

foundation.The"'substitutemothers'*willdoparents'job.findingoutwhattbechildrenneedand

helpingthemwithproblems.Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.

Therewillbea“children'shome"ineachvillagetobethemother'sofficeandcliildren'splaying

space.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems.

Tlieprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.wantto

hirefull-timemothers'tomakesuretheywon'tthinkaboutotherwork/'Liusaid."Wewantlocal

womenbecausetheyunderstandlocallanguagesandcultures.''TheprograminSichuanisail

experiment,andLiusaid.“Ifitisasuccessfulmodel,wewillstartitinthewholecountry.”

'ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoeanialivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwith

tlieiiLwearelookingfbratransitional（过渡的）waytosolvetheproblem/*headded.

49.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A.Threemonths.B.Ayear.C.Tlireeyears.D.Tenyears.

50.Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?

A.Agirlattheageof18.B.Awomanwitliapart-timejob.

C.Amanfromthelocalvillage.D.Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.

51.WhichisNOTtmeaccordingtotliepassage?

A.Asubstitutemotherplaysaroleofparents.

B.Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.

C.Eachvillagewillhavea“children'shome''.

D.Thechildren'sparentswillpayforthesubstitntemother.

52.Whafsthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Left-behindChildren'sProblemsB.SubstituteMothersinVillages

C.Left-behindWomen'sProblemsD.SubstituteChildrenii）Villages

参考答案：49-52CDDB

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（42）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.

Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch.ButsomescientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayfor

smartphonestodothat.

Togiveusersasenseoftaste.AdiianDavidCheokandsomeotherscientistsdesignedtwo

electrodes（电极片）.“Youputthesetwoelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetween

andthenyoiirtonguewillgetavirtualtasteperception（虚拟味觉）inyourbrain.',saidProfessor

Cheok.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes.

Adevicecalled“Scemee“permitsuserstohavediesenseofsmeltScientistsputaScentee

intoasmartphone,anditcanspray（喷射）smallcloudsoffragiaiice.includingflowers,fruitsand

coffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivate（激活）thedevice.Scenteeholdsa

containerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthesmellsnui

out.

Tliesenseoftouchconiesfromaring-likedevice.Itiscoimectedwirelesslytothe

smartphone.canbeinLondonandmyfriendcanbeinTokyo,andIcansqueezemyfingerand

thenthey'llgetasqueezeontheirfingerthrouglitheInternet.It'sawayoftouchcommunication

withsmallmobiledevices.'*ProfessorCheoksaid.

PiofessorCheokhopesdeviceslikethesewillsomedaybeaddedtohouses.Hesaystlieymay

changethefutureoflong-distancecommunication.

53.AdrianDavidCheokandsomeotherscientistsaretryingto.

A.makesmartphonessmallerB.makesmartphonessendsoundsandpictures

C.makesmartphonesmuchcheaperD.makesmartphonessendtastes,smellsandtouch

54.Accordingtothepassage,thetonguewillgetavirtualtasteperceptionby.

A.puttingthesmartphoneintothemouth

B.toucliingtwoelectrodesintheuiouth

C.touchingthedevicecalled“Scentee”

D.connectingtoaring-likedevicewirelessly

55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword',fragrance''mean?

A.痛苦B.权利C.香味D.力破

56.Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninfer（推断）that.

A.differentsmellscanbeputinsideScentee

B.thecontainercanonlyhold50differentsmells

C.peopleneedn'tactivatethedevicecalledScentee

D.allthesmellscanbereused,sotheywon'tninout

57.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehistoryoflong-distancecommunication.

B.Futuresmartphonescansendtastes,smellsandtouch.

C.Howsmartphoneswork.

D.Smartphonesmakepeople'scoiuunmicationconvenient.

参考答案：53-57DBCAB

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（43）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whathappenswhenwewanttodosometliingimpossible?Itmayseemunlikely,butitisourtnienature.It

mayseemsilly,butitisourheart'spurpose.

Oncetherewasastrongcamel.Shelikeddancingverymuch.Shewantedtobeaballet（笆蕾舞）dancer.

“Tomakeeverymovementatilingofbeauty.*'saidthecaincl.',ismydrcam.”

Againandagainshepracticed.Sherepeatedthefivebasicpositionsahundredtimeseachday.Sheworked

forlongmontlisunderthehotsun.butnotoncedidshethinkofstopping.

Atlastthecamelsaid.**Now.Iamadancer/'Shegaveaperformanceanddancedbeforeaninvitedgroupof

friends.Shedidverywell.Whaiherdancewasover,shemadeadeepbow.

Therewasnoapplause（鼓掌）.Instead,everyonelaughedather.

“Imusttellyoufrankly.,,saidoneofherfriends,■•youarchunpyandhumpy.Youdon'thaveanytalentin

dancing.Youare.liketherestofus.simplyacamel.Youarejustananimal.Youarenotandneverwillbea

balletdancer!**Withthesewords,theymovedawayacrossthesand,laugliingandjoking.

*'Howwrongtheyarc!”saidthecamel.**1haveworkedhard.Iwillbeagooddancer.Iwilldanceanddance

justformyself.*'Thatiswhatshedid.Itgavehermanyyearsofpleasure.

Shepracticedhardandmademuchprogressinherdancingskills.Occasionally,thecamelwaschosento

performatananimalpartybeforeheroldfriends.Thecamelwasluckybecausesheknewexactlywhatshe

wantedandshenevergaveup.

54.Whydidthecanielwanttobecomeaballetdancer?

A.Towalkinabeautifulway.B.Towinapplausefromothers.

C.Toprepareforaparty.D.Toshowhergreatability.

55.Whatdidtheothercamelsthinkofthecamel'sdancingatfirst?

A.Theythoughtpoorlyofit.B.Theyseemedcalmaboutit.

C.Tlicyenjoyeditexcitedly.D.Theyweresurprisedatit.

56.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecamel?

A.Crazy.B.Confident.C.Proud.D.Unlucky.

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Chooseajobyouarcgoodat.B.Danceforthepleasureofothers.

C.Successresultsfromhardwork.D.Dancingneedsmorepractice.

参考答案：54-57AABC

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（44）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OilthefirstdayoftheNewYear2017,ImadeupmyuiindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasa

volunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingtheworld.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmy

lifewouldbeinthecomiugmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertiilcation（认证）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalast

February.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline.IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate（证书）.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.Afterdiscussingwith

Philip・Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymouthsofexcitement.IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandI

couldn'twaittoe卬lorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel.ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprogramin

Bangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejoumeyasme.seesoniccoolsightsandwalk

inThailand'scities!Afterthat.Iattendedtheweek-longseminar（研讨会）.Attheendoftheseminar.Iwas

transportedtomyschool-AnubanBurirainPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob-IteachGrades5and63ndIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'sa

trulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifiei-enceyoumakeinsomeoneeke'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearcmorefriendlythananyoneI'veever

met—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived.whereeveryoneyoupassisso$icndlyto

say“Hello"and"Goodmorning'*.I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,

andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepay（回报）

theminthefuture.

58.ToteachEnglishinafbreigucountry,onehasto.

A.graduatefromuniversityB.receiveacertificateofTESOL

C.betrainedinasummercourseD.takeacourseonline

59.WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginTliailand?

A.HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.

C.HeattendedaseminariuBangkok.D.Hemetwithothervolunteers.

60.hithelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow.

A.thatBuriraniissmallbutverybcautihil

B.thattheThaitreatsarcfreshanddelicious

C.howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleare

D.thathewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim

61.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.givesonicadvicetofuturevolunteersB.encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailand

C.showtlicreadershowtobecomeavolunteer

D.tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand

参考答案：58-61BACD

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（45）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenwatchingsportsevents,weoftennoticeathleteswearingearphonesbeforethecompetitiou.They

keeptheireyesshut,andgentlyuodalongtliebeats.Itseemsdiemusicisgivingthempowerandcheeringthem

upfortliccompetition.Butisthereanysciencebehindsuchpractices?

Accordingtoanewresearch,itnimsoutthereis.Musicmakesusfeelpowcrftil.butnotallsongshavethe

sameeffect.

TlieresearchwasledbyDennisHsuoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityin

theUS.Histeamhadpeoplelistento31songsofdifiereuttypes.Thelistenersfeltpowerfulafterlisteningto

somesongs,forexampleQueen'sWcWillRockYouand2Unlimited'sGetReadyforThis.

Researchersalsofoundthathigh-powcrmusicmadepeoplewanttotakecontrolinsocialeventsandcome

firstincompetition.

Thatmattersalotinsports.,'It'scommonlysaidthatsportsarc90percentmental（心理的）andonly10

percentphysical（身体的）TheHuffingtonPostreported.

Greatathletesknowthisideawell.NBAplayerKobeBryant,forexample,oftenputsonbigheadphonesand

evenfallsintodeepthoughttoboosthisgameandreducehisanxiety（焦虑）.

Whydocsmusichavemagicalpower?Hsu'steamexplained:whenpeoplehearmusicthatexpressesa

senseofpower,theymimic（校」以）thesefeelingsintheirmind.

Whenchoosingmusic,wealsoneedtolookatthetypeofmusic,accordingtoresearchers.

IndieresearchbytheMusicinExerciseandSportGroupatBrunelUniversityinLondon,theyfoundthat

popwasperfectforslowertasks.Ifyou'rewanninguporcoolingdownafterexercises,popsongsarethecorrect

choice.Dancemusicwasfoundtobebestsuitableforstrengthandweighttraining.

62.Withthefirstparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto.

A.provethemusiccanhelpathleteswinthecompetition

B.describeathletes'commonhnbitsbeforesportsgames

C.getreaderstowonderwhethermusicmattersinsports

D.explainwhyathleteslikelisteningtomusicbeforegames

63.WhichofthefollowingmightDennisHsuagreewith?

A.Listeningtomusicalwaysmakesanathletecomefirstintheircompetition.

B.Peoplelisteningtopowerfillmusicmayproducesimilarfeelingsintheirmind.

C.Mostathletesstilldon'tknowtheinfluenceofhigh-powermusicontheirgames.

D.Theresultofagameismainlyinfluencedbythephysicalconditionoftheplayers.

64.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“boost"inthesixthparagraphprobablymean?

A.controlB.loseC.continueD.improve

65.Thewriermakeshispointsclearmainly.

A.bycomparingB.bygivingexamples

C.bygivinggeneralrulesD.byusingEnglishsayings

参考答案：62-65CBDB

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(46)

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

UsefulInformationinAustralia

IsefulNumbers

Allthetelephonenumbersarcuscfblandfree

Fire/Police/Ambulance｛救护车)一000Telephoneinformation—12455

Medical(医学的)Care—13(M)369359Taxi—180()421113

SurfingtheInternet

WithsomainIntcnicttearoomsandpubliclibraries,itseasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit'sverycheapfor

youtosurftheinternet.

PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.

Manyiravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree

PostService

Allpostofficesaroundthecountnofferpostservicessoyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelarounddiewholecountrx.

PostofficesarcusuallyopenfromMonda、toFndayfrom9amto5pm

Itcosts5()centstosendastandard(标准的)letterinAustralia

PublicHolidays

OnpublicholidaysallshopsarcclosedacrossAustralia,soarcbanksandpostofFiccs.

NewYear'sDa\—IdJanuary

AustraliaDay-26thJaiiuan

ChristmasDay25'1-December

()46.Ifthereisafire,youcancallinAustralia.

A1300369359B1X(X)42113C.(XK)D12455

()47WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia0

AAt830amonTuesdayBAt930ainonSundas

C.At8:30amonSaturday..DAt9:30amonMonday

(>48.Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?

APubliclibraries.B.Shops.C.Banks.D.Postoffices.

参考答案：46-48CDA

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（47）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Whenthebellrings,evensJudenttakesoutaniPadThelightfromthescreensmakestheiryoungfacesprettj

andlively

Ihat'swhathappensexcrjda\atmyschoolintheUS.WeuseiPadsinclass!feltsurpnsedandexcitedwhenI

gotaniPadonthe.firstda、1arrivedattheschool.Butitwasnotfree.Ipaidabout$100touseitforthree、ears.

E\cryiPadatnnschoolhasaspeciallearning（系统）calledFocus.Teachersputtheirteachingmaterials

liketextbooksandPPTsonil.Whenwehaveclasses,weenterthessstemanddownload（下载）thematerialswithour

iPads

ItmakestheclassesinterestingandefficientForexample,severalweeksago.welearnedaboutformerSouth

Africanpresident总统）NelsonMandelaQurteacherprqxuvdavideoinwhichMandelamadeanencouraging

speechWecouldnotonl\watchthevideo,butalsoreadthewrittencopyofhisspeechatthesametime.Thanksto

thevideo.1knowmoreaboutthegreatman.

WealsodoourhomeworkuithiPadsIfthehomeworkismadeupofmulliplechoices（选择题），wecanknow

ourgradesrightafterwehandinourhomeworkonline.Ifit'sarticles,teachersgradethemonline\\ithoutneedingto

lookthroughsomanypapers

However,therearcstillsomebadpointsaboutlearningwithiPadsSomeofm>-classmatesplaygamesorlogon

socialnetworkingwebsitesinclass.

I（hinkthekeytousingiPadswellistoha\egoodself-control（自制力）Doniyouthinkso?

（）49OnthefirstdaxofschoolintheUS.thewriter

AgotafreeiPadfromherteacher

B.foundmainstudentsplaxinggamesomPads

CusedoneiPadwithherdesknuieinclass

D.gptaniPadwhichwasnottreetouseforthreesears

（）50.Accordingtothepassage,weleamthat

A.Focusisatypeofteachingmaterial

B.thereisaspeciallearningsystemone-veryiPad

C.studentsdon'tliketouseiPadsinclass

D.studentsmainlyuseiPadstowatchvideos

（151WhatdocsthewriterthinkofusingiPadsinschool"

A,Studentsha\emorechancestocop、homeworkonline.

BItmaxtakealotoflimeforteacherstogradetheirhomework

C.Mostofthestudents0nlyuseiPadstoplaygames.

D.ThekeyiousingiPadsistohavegoodself-control

（）52.Fromchepassage,weknowthat.

A.moststudentslikepla\mggameswithiPads

B.iPadscanmaketheclassesinterestingandefficient

Cthewriterfelt\crysurprisedtogetafreeiPadonthefirstschoolday

D.thestudentsneverusetheiPadstodotheirhomework

参考答案：49-52DBDB

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(48)

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).AlargetreegrewthereBoththepatchandthetreegavethe

placeawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardenerButnooneknowsthatthevegetablesand

thetreecouldn'tstandeachotherThevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow(阴影)，becauseitleftthemonly

justenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthe

water,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.

Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouse-upallthewaterinthegroundsothat

thetreewoulddieThetreeansweredbackbynoiprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun.sotheybegan

todryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.

Thegardenerwonderedwhyandsloppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthe

vegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtoliveinhamio”withthose

aroundthemSotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwellAfterseeing

howwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcarctothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing

(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchfbrmilesaround.

()53.Whydidn'tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother0

A.Becausethevegetable-swantedmorelight

B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.

C.Becausethevegetablesweren'ttheprideofthegardener.

D.Becausethevegetablesdidn'tlookaswonderfillastree

()54Fromthepassageweknow

A.Thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingup

B.Thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree

C.Thegardenerdidn'tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.

DThetreedidn'tknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables

()55.Theunderlinedphrase"inharmony"means“"inChinese.

A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地

()56Ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothestory?

①Thegardenerworkedonthepatchevenharderthanbefore.②Thegardener

stoppedwateringthevegetablesandthetree

③Thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterintheground.

④Thetreeandthevegetablesrealizedtheimportanceofhelpingeachother.

A.③②④①B.④②@•①

C.②①®③D.④®

参考答案：53-56ACDA

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(49)

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChinesecultureWecanseedifferences

whenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareusedI圮t'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplantsMost

expressionsinChineseaboutdog,forexample,ahomelessdog,amaddogandadogcatchingamouse,have

negativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandg-oodfriendsofhumansIn

English,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,Youarcaluckydogmeansyouarca

luckypersonAndeverydoghasitsdaymeanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimesTodescribeaperson's

seriousillness,theysaysickasadog.Theworddog-tiredmeansverylired.However,Chineselovecatsvery

muchButinwesternculture,catisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel

Ihcroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinlx>thChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose

meanslove,peace,courageandfriendshipAndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmany

othercountries.

ThewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedinpositiveornegativewaysindifterentculturesWecan

learnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsused

()57.Everydoghasitsdaymeans.

Aeverybodyintheworldislucky

B.eachpersonliveshisownwayoflife

C.ifoneworkshard,he'ssuretosucceed

D.everybodyhasatimeinlitetobelucky

()58.Westernpeopleusuallyusecattoreferto__________.

A.atiredpersonBabraveman

CanunkindwomanDahomelessperson

()59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

AWordsshowdifferencesinculture.

B.Chinesepeoplepreferdogstocats.

CWesternpeoplethinkcatstobegoodfriends

D.Roseisthenationalflowerofallwesterncountries

()60What'sthebesttitleforthepassage9

A.NegativeorPositive.

BDifterentCountriesHaveDifferentCultures

CRoseMeanstheSameinChineseandEnglish

D.WhatDogandCatMeaninChineseandEnglish

参考答案：57-60CAB

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（50）

阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hi-tech

BenandKIUJarcinterestedmHiTechproductsThc\arcreadingamagazinearticleaboutHi-techfashion

AtalkingHandbag

Il'sX:（M»amandvouarcrunningoutoflhcdoorYouwalkoutsideandsourbackpackorpursesuddenhsays；Wait,

Youfo电oiyourkeys!”Atalkingpurseorbackpack?Yes.it'strueThis"smanbag"canlalk“toxouracces&oncs（配

fH.lfjouforgd\ourLevsordropvourwallet,（orexample,thebagwillid!you.

Howdocsitwork?There'sa-smartchip（芯片）“inthebagYouputotherchipsonyourphone,walletorkc>s.Then

thebagandtheaccessoriescan"lalk”toeachotherandyou.

TheHugShirt

YouarcinShanghaiandyourgirlfriendisinLondonYoucallherevenda>Butnowwithaspecialshirtandacell

phone,youcanalso