2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高二（下）期中英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中高二（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AChinahasmaderemarkableachievementsinpromotingthegreenandlow-carbonenergytransitionandwillcontinuetopursuegreen，high-qualityenvironmentaldevelopmenttoachieveitscarbonpeakandcarbonneutralitygoals.HerearesomefactsandfiguresaboutChina'sgreenenergydevelopment.

ThisphilosophyforgreenandsustainabledevelopmenthaswellpicturedoneofthedefiningfeaturesofChinainthenewera.Undersuchaguideline，China'sgreentransitionisrapidlygainingmomentum，fromdevelopingnon-fossilenergytoupdatingtheindustrialstructure，frominvestinginlow-carbontechnologiestotransformingthetransportsector.1.WhichenergyhasrisenthemostintermsofAccumulativeinstalledcapacityinJan-Nov，2022？______A.Hydroenergy. B.Nuclearenergy. C.Windenergy. D.Solarenergy.2.Ofthefollowingcountries，whichoneisnotoneofthetopthreeexportdestinationsforthenewenergyvehicles？______A.UK B.Thailand C.China D.Belgium3.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage？______A.Windpoweristhemostproductiveenergysourceinourcountry.

B.Thepurposeofexportingnewenergyvehiclesistomakemoney.

C.Exportingnewenergyvehicleshelpspromotegreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.

D.Thesalesofnewenergyvehiclesaremuchhigherthantheproduction.BWang，now43andworkingasdeputyheadofTemuli，Butuocounty，LiangshanYiautonomousprefecture，SoutheastChina'sSichuanprovince，saidshewouldhavelivedaverydifferentlifeifshehadquitschoolandgotmarriedasherparentshadwanted.

Inthe1990s，mostofthegirlswholivedinvillagesdeepinSichuan'smountainsdroppedoutofschoolafterjustafewyearsbecausetheywereeitherengagedordestinedtobecomehousewivesinarrangedmarriages.WhenWangFumeitoldherparentsaboutherdreamofattendingclassesagain，shewasmetwithopposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild，soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.Thelackofavailablelabormeantthefamilycouldonlyjustmakeendsmeetbyplantingcornandrice.Wangwentonahungerstriketoprotestherparentsdecision.Ontheseventhday，however，seeingWang'sdetermination，herparentsfinallyallowedhertogotoschoolandherarrangedmarriagewascanceled.

"Ienviedthelifestyleoffemaleteachersanddoctorsinmyvillage.Iknewmyparentshadtheirdifficulties，buttheonlythinginmymindbackthenwasthateducationcanchangepeople'sdestinies.IfIwasn'tpermittedtogotoschool，thenI'dratherdie."shesaid.

Shecherishedtheopportunitysomuchthatshedevotedallhertimetostudying.In2000，shereturnedtoButuotoworkasacivilservant.Atthesametime，shemadeuphermindtoimprovethelivesofthepeopleinthevillage，andalsohelpedsolvetheproblemoflocalchildrendroppingoutofschoolastherewasstillanattitudeof"boysovergirls"intheisolatedvillage.

"Nomatterhowcapableyouareandnomatterwhatsituationyouarein，youmustbegratefulinyourheart.Onlyyoucanchangeyourdestiny：nooneelsecandothatforyou，"shesaid.4.WhydidWangFumei'sparentsaskhertoquitschool？______A.Becauseshewastheonlygirlinherfamily.

B.Becauseherfamilywantedhertogetmarried.

C.Becauseshedidabadschoolwork.

D.Becauseshehadtohelpsupportthewholefamily.5.Whyarethefemaleteachersanddoctorsmentionedinthepassage？______A.Toshowthepopularityofteachersanddoctors.

B.Tostressthedeterminationofherquittingschool.

C.Toemphasizethatgirls'livescanbechangedbyknowledge.

D.Toshowanattitudeof"girlsoverboys"intheisolatedvillage.6.IfWang'sparentshadn'tagreedtoWang'srequest，thenwhatwouldhavehappenedtoWang？______A.Wangwouldhavefledawayfromherfamily.

B.Wangwouldhavegotmarriedwiththearrangedperson.

C.Wangwouldhavecommittedsuicide.

D.Wangwouldhavehelpedsupportherfamilyallherlife.7.Whicholdsayingcanbeusedasthetitleofthistext？______A.Whosayswomenareinferiortomen.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Theworld'sbiggestenemyisyourself.

D.Knowledgeispower，knowledgechangesdestinyCBenefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture，hanfu，atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople，hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesedevotees，includingLiuandYang.

The1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevivalmovementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence."Atfirst，peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicfeltoccasionallyuneasy，includingme，whilemorepassers-byaskedabouttheirclothingstyle"，saysLiu.ItwasnotthelooksfromothersbutherlimitedknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthathadterrifiedher.

Anotherperson，YangKunning，wasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.

"SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad，whichcontributestotherapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy"saysYang.ThehanfumarketinChinawasestimatedtoreach12.54billionyuan（＄1.81billion）in2022andisexpectedtoriseto19.11billionyuanby2025，accordingtoresearchfirmiMediaResearch.

"ItwillbearewardingexperiencetoparticipateineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalpalacesinthecapitalcity，"saysYang.Shebelievesthatclassicswillnevergooutofstyleasthepopularityofsproutsincreasesaroundtheworld.8.WhydidLiufeeluneasywhenshefirstworehanfuinpublic？______A.Herclotheswerewonout.

B.Sheknewlittleabouthanfu.

C.Herclothesdidn'tfitherproperly.

D.Shedidn'tlikelooksfromothers.9.Howdoesthewritersupporthisideainparagraph4？______A.Bymakingexplanations. B.Bypresentingdata.

C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bymakingdefinitions.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.HanfuhasastronginfluenceonBeijing'sactivities.

B.HanfuwillbeabigbusinessinCaoxian.

C.Hanfuwilltaketheleadinthefashion.

D.Hanfuwillbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext？______A.Health. B.Travel. C.Culture. D.Sports.DTheAIchatbotpheomenonChatGPTischangingtheworldandhaskickedoffanewglobalAIrace，butcouldn'titreplacehumans？

ChatGPTisoneofthehottesttopicsintechrightnow，theAIpoweredchatbotattractedover100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunchinlateNovember.So，whatisit？TheGFTpatstandsforGenerativePre-TrainedTransformer.It'saformofAIcapableofunderstandinghumanlanguageandgeneratingsurprisinglydetailedandcoherentanswerstoquestionsinaconversationalformat.ChatGPTissogoodthatpeopleareusingittowriteessays，draftscript，passexamsandthecorrectcomputercode，allofwhichitcandowithinseconds.SomehaveevenaskedtheChatbotforpsychologicalcounsellingortocreateapersonalizedweight-lossplans.

ButwhatdoestheadventofChatGPTmeanforordinarypeople？Theelephantintheroomiswhetheritwilleventuallyreplacehumansinsomejobs.UniversalaccesstoacapableandversatileAIpowereddigitalassistantwouldsignificantlyboostproductivityinmanysectors.TeachersarenowusingChatGPTtowritepresentations，andproductmanagersareusingittocreatemarketingcampaigns.Aswithanydisruptivetechnology，ChatGPTwillchangethelaborlandscape.Thejobsmostimmediatelyatthreatincludecustomerservice，computerprogramming，graphic，design，andcontentcreation.WehavealreadyseenAItechnologyreplacingtranslatorsandinterpreters.However，notablytheimpactofChatGPToneducationcannotbeoverstated.Onestudyevenfoundthat89percentofUScollegestudentsadmittedusingChatGPTfortheirassignments.SomepublicschoolshavebannedChatGPToutrightandsomesciencejournalsnowprohibitlistingChatGPTasaco-authoronpapers.

So，thehealthydevelopmentofthiskindoftechnologywilldependonenforcinghonest，safeandresponsibleuse.Thiswilllikelybeaglobalundertakingformultiplegovernments，companiesandacademiaworkingincollaboration.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT？______A.Itspracticalapplications. B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itslanguagemodel. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Theelephantintheroom"mean？______A.Thebiggestadvantageatpresent.

B.Thetoughestproblemwhichisbeyondourcapability.

C.Theobvioustruthwhichisoftenignored.

D.ThenecessityofdevelopingAItools.14.WhichisnotoneofthefirstoccupationstobethreatenedbyChatGPT？______A.Computerprogramming. B.Translators.

C.Designers. D.Customerservice.15.Accordingtothetext，what'stheattitudeofsomesciencejournalstowardsthepapersyouaccomplishwithChatGPT？______A.Suspicious. B.Neutral. C.Opposed. D.Critical.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears，especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.（1）______

AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（2）______Delayedmarriageisanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.From2010to2020，theaverageageforChinesewomen'sfirstmarriagerosefrom24to27.95，upalmostfouryearsin10years.

（3）______From2000to2020，thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（4）______Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.Thismakesthemmarrylaterinlife，consequentlyraisingtheproportionofunmarriedChinesewomen.Moreover，fiercecompetitioninthejobmarkethasmadetheyoungergenerationputoffmarriageuntiltheyareolder，ifnotgiveuptheidea.

TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.（5）______

A.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon.

B.Ithastakensomemeasurestoaddresstheseissues.

C.TheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedsomepeople'sattitudetomarriage.

D.Lookingahead，theChinesesocietywillembraceallsortsofarrangementsconcerningmarriage.

E.Also，astheirincomesriseandawarenessgrows，Chinesewomenchangetheirperspectiveaboutmarriageandfamilylife.

F.Betteropportunitiesforwomentoreceivehighereducationandworkhavemadethemdelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.

G.From1980to1989，theaverageannualbirthstoodat22.09millionpersonswhilefrom1990to1999，thefiguredeclinedto20.85million.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）OnFridayeveninginDecember，twoweeksbeforeChristmas，Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseenitcoming.Iwas（1）______fortheweekend，whenmydaughter，Kristil，andIplannedtogetourChristmas（2）______.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail："We'resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday."Myheart（3）______.

Iwasn'tjustasingleparent；Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas（4）______.

Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree，Istruggledtobe（5）______asIeyedeachpricetag（标签）.

Overthenextweek，Iappliedforjobs（6）______mybankaccountgrewsmaller.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.

Onaweekendafternoon，backathome，Iglancedoutthe（7）______.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I（8）______awomanstrugglingtoopenhercardooragainstthewind.Asshegotout，Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor，SisterEstherHeffernan.

Irushedtothefrontofmybuilding."Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather？"Iaskedaswehugged.

"Well，Itriedtocallyoulastweekbutcouldn't（9）______.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren'tworkingthereanymore，soIthoughtIwouldcomeby."She（10）______meaChristmascard."Thisisforyou"shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.I（11）______hertohercarandwavedasshepulledaway.

WhenIopenedhercard，hundreddollar（12）______fellontothetable.Tearsofgratitude（13）______inmyeyesasIcounted.SisterEstherhadgivenme﹩1，000.

OnChristmasmorning，KristilandIgatheredaroundourtree，andI（14）______watchedassheopenedhergifts.IsilentlythankedSisterEstherinmyheart.

Ithasbeen14yearssincethatChristmas，butI've（15）______forgottenwhatSisterEstherdidforus.21.

A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited22.

A.gift B.tree C.flower D.card23.

A.comforted B.convinced C.sank D.warned24.

A.survival B.money C.life D.desire25.

A.cheerful B.sad C.depressed D.confident26.

A.unless B.if C.as D.though27.

A.courtyards B.window C.treetops D.building28.

A.watched B.observed C.noticed D.looked29.

A.getacross B.getover C.getthrough D.getin30.

A.fetched B.headed C.took D.handed31.

A.walked B.delivered C.sent D.carried32.

A.coins B.bills C.case D.paper33.

A.flooded B.cried C.fell D.dropped34.

A.joyfully B.unexpectedly C.Eventually D.surprisingly35.

A.ever B.never C.once D.always四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinahasnumerousworld-famouscities，regions，andtourist（1）______（attract），allofwhicharewellworthvisiting.However，oneneedstostepoffthebeatentouristpath（2）______（get）arealfeelforChinaanditsvariedinterestingcultures.IwasfortunateenoughtospendaweekintheInnerMongoliancityofTongliao，andwasabletodiscoverafascinating，almostmagicalworld，（3）______fewinternationaltouristsareluckyenoughtoenjoy.Tongliao，（4）______areainthefareastoftheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion，hasacontinentalgrasslandclimate，whichprovideslongcoldwintersbutalso（5）______（relative）hotandhumidsummers.However，itssummertemperaturesareverycomfortable.AsTongliaoexperiences（6）______（little）tourismthancitiessuchasInnerMongoliacapitalcityHohhot，therearefewerhotelsthatacceptforeigners.Likewise，notmanypeoplespeakEnglish.However，forthesamereason，the（7）______（local）goaboveandbeyondtosupportstrangers，anditishighlylikelythatyouwill（8）______（offer）freefoodanddrinksinbarsandcafesbyfriendlylocalpeoplekeentotalktoyou，learn（9）______youandfindoutwhyyouareinTongliao.IwasevenintroducedajobasanEnglishteacherwhile（10）______（enjoy）abeerthere.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.为了提高学生们的急救能力，你校将于下周六下午举行急救知识竞赛。请你以校学生会的名义写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

（1）活动时间和地点；

（2）报名方式和截止时间；

（3）奖项设置。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

Students'UnionApr.20th，202338.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

IliveonthewestcoastofCanadaandmyoldersonlivesonitseastcoast.Hehasvisitedhismotherandmeanumberoftimesandwehavevisitedhimtherewithsomefrequency.Wealsotalkwitheachotherusingacomputercommunicationsprogramme.However，becauseofCovid-19travelrestrictionsandtheextremelylongdistancebetweenus，wehadn'tseenhiminpersonformorethantwoyears.Hismotherisillandcan'ttravelanymoresowehadtalkedaboutapossiblefuturevisitwithhimcomingbutnothinghadbeendecided，orsoIthought.

Then，oneday，therewasaknockonthedoorandwhenIopenedit，mysonwalkedin，carryingapotofflowers.Foramoment，Ididn'tknowwhohewasandthen，suddenly，hewasthere.Hehadn'ttoldushewascomingandseeinghimwasashockandawonderfulsurprise.IthadbeenyearssinceIlastcried.Butwhenhewalkedin，Iwasintears.

Ithinkthatasparents，wetendtothinkofourchildrenasbeingyoungandbeinginneedofourhelpevenwhentheyhavereachedadulthood.Wehavetwosons，bothofthemgrown，andwelovethembothbuttheyarestill，tous，ourkids.Somehow，though，thesuddenappearanceofmyoldersonandhismonth-longvisitthatfollowedletmeseehiminawholenewlight.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mywifeneedsalotofsupportthesedaysandoursonsteppeduptohelp.

MysonleftrecentlyforhishomeandagainIwasintearsbutitwasdifferentsomehow.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。由此篇文章Accumulative

installed

capacity

in

Jan-Nov部分中的关键句Hydro

energy

410.13

million

kilowatt，up

5.7%

year

on

year；Nuclear

energy

55.53

million

kilowatt，up

4.3%

year

on

year；Wind

energy

350.96

million

kilowatt，up

15.1%

year

on

year；Solar

energy

372.02

million

kilowatt，up

29.4%

year

on

year（水能4.1013亿千瓦，同比增长5.7%；核能5553万千瓦，同比增长4.3%；风能3.5096亿千瓦，同比增长15.1%；太阳能3.7202亿千瓦，同比增长29.4%。）推断出累计装机容量增长最高的是Solar

energy，增长了29.4%。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由此篇文章New

energy

usage部分中的关键句Top

3

export

destinations：Belgium，UK，and

Thailand（

三大出口目的地：比利时、英国和泰国。）推断出出口新能源交通工具没有在前三名的国家是中国。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。由此篇文章第一段中的关键句China

has

made

remarkable

achievements

in

promoting

the

green

and

low-carbon

energy

transition

and

will

continue

to

pursue

green，high-quality

environmental

development

to

achieve

its

carbon

peak

and

carbon

neutrality

goals.（中国在推动能源绿色低碳转型方面取得了显著成就，将继续推进绿色高质量环境发展，努力实现碳峰值和碳中和目标。）和图表中的信息Export

593，000

vehicles

in

Jan-Nov，2022（

2022年1到11月出口59.3万辆

），和出口新能源交通工具前三名的情况Top

3

export

destinations：Belgium，UK，and

Thailand（

三大出口目的地：比利时、英国和泰国），推断出中国在新能源交通工具的出口量巨大，所以出口到各地的新能源交通工具促进了全球的绿色发展。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国在推动能源绿色低碳转型方面取得的成就，并将继续推进绿色高质量环境发展。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中When

Wang

Fumei

told

her

parents

about

her

dream

of

attending

classes

again，she

was

met

with

opposition.HermotherrefusedbecauseWangwasthefamily'soldestchild，soshehadtodofarmworkandtakecareofheryoungersiblings.（当WangFumei再一次告诉她的父母关于她上学的梦想时，她遭到了反对。她的母亲拒绝了，因为王是家里最大的孩子，所以她不得不做农活，照顾她的弟弟妹妹。）可知，WangFumei的父母要她退学是因为她得帮忙养家糊口。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中I

envied

the

lifestyle

of

female

teachers

and

doctors

in

my

village.I

knew

my

parents

had

their

difficulties，but

the

only

thing

in

my

mind

back

then

was

that

education

can

change

people's

destinies.（我羡慕我们村女老师和女医生的生活方式。我知道我的父母有他们的困难，但我当时唯一的想法是教育可以改变人的命运。）可知，文章中提到了女教师和女医生是为了强调知识可以改变女孩的生活。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段中On

the

seventh

day，however，seeing

Wang's

determination，her

parents

finally

allowed

her

to

go

to

school

and

her

arranged

marriage

was

canceled.（然而，在第7天，看到王的决心，她的父母终于允许她上学，她的包办婚姻被取消了。）可知，如果王的父母没有同意王的请求，那王会和包办婚姻的对象结婚。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中I

knew

my

parents

had

their

difficulties，but

the

only

thing

in

my

mind

back

then

was

that

education

can

change

people's

destinies.（我知道我的父母有他们的困难，但我当时唯一的想法是教育可以改变人的命运。）可知，本文主要讲的是Wang

Fumei反对包办婚姻，努力读书，改变自己命运的励志故事，因此D选项"Knowledge

is

power，knowledge

changes

destiny（知识就是力量，知识改变命运）"可以作为文章的标题。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Wang

Fumei反对包办婚姻，努力读书，改变自己命运的励志故事。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段At

first，people

who

wore

hanfu

in

public

felt

occasionally

uneasy，including

me，while

more

passers-by

asked

about

their

clothing

style"，says

Liu.It

was

not

the

looks

from

others

but

her

limited

knowledge

on

the

traditional

Chinese

clothing

that

had

terrified

her.（起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人偶尔会感到不安，包括我在内，而更多的路人会问他们的服装风格，"刘说。让她害怕的不是别人的眼光，而是她对中国传统服装的有限知识。）可知当刘第一次在公共场合穿汉服时，她感到很不自在，因为她对汉服知之甚少。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段The

hanfu

market

in

China

was

estimated

to

reach

12.54

billion

yuan

（＄1.81

billion）

in

2022

and

is

expected

to

rise

to

19.11

billion

yuan

by

2025，according

to

research

firm

iMedia

Research.（根据研究公司iMediaResearch的数据，中国的汉服市场预计在2022年达到125.4亿元人民币（18.1亿美元），预计到2025年将达到191.1亿元人民币。）可知作者通过提供数据来支持他的观点。A.By

making

explanations.通过解释；B.By

presenting

data.通过展示数据；C.By

making

comparisons.通过比较；D.By

making

definitions.通过下定义。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She

believes

that

classics

will

never

go

out

of

style

as

the

popularity

of

sprouts

increases

around

the

world.（她认为，随着汉服在世界各地越来越受欢迎，经典永远不会过时。）可知汉服将在世界范围内变得更加流行。故选D。

（4）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Benefiting

from

the

growing

popularity

of

social

media

and

a

craze

for

traditional

culture，hanfu，a

traditional

style

of

clothing

once

worn

by

the

Han

people，has

enjoyed

a

fresh

lease

of

life

thanks

to

a

new

wave

of

young

Chinese

devotees，including

Liu

and

Yang.（受益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的狂热，汉服这种曾经由汉族人穿着的传统服装，在包括刘和杨在内的一批年轻中国爱好者的帮助下，获得了新的生命。）可知现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢汉服。说明本文属于"文化"范畴。A.Health.健康；B.Travel.旅游；C.Culture.文化；D.Sports.运动。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢汉服。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段中ChatGPT

is

so

good

that

people

are

using

it

to

write

essays，draft

script，pass

exams

and

the

correct

computer

code，all

of

which

it

can

do

within

seconds，Some

have

even

asked

the

Chatbot

for

psychological

counselling

or

to

create

a

personalized

weight-loss

plans.（ChatGPT非常好用，人们用它来写论文、起草剧本、通过考试和正确的计算机代码，所有这些都可以在几秒钟内完成。有些人甚至要求聊天机器人进行心理咨询或制定个性化的减肥计划）可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的实际应用。故选A。

（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段首句But

what

does

the

advent

of

ChatGPT

mean

for

ordinary

people？（但是，ChatGPT的出现对普通人意味着什么呢）"及"The

jobs

most

immediately

at

threat

include

customer

service，computer

programming，graphic，design，and

content

creation.We

have

already

seen

AI

technology

replacing

translators

and

interpreters.（最直接受到威胁的工作包括客户服务、计算机编程、图形、设计和内容创作。我们已经看到人工智能技术取代了翻译和口译）可知，本段是描述ChatGPT的出现对普通人的影响，事实是它会在某些工作中取代人类，故划线部分"The

elephant

in

the

room"是指"显而易见却又容易被忽略的事实"。A．The

biggest

advantage

at

present.目前最大的优势；B．The

toughest

problem

which

is

beyond

our

capability.超出我们能力的最棘手的问题；C．The

obvious

truth

which

is

often

ignored.经常被忽视的显而易见的事实；D．The

necessity

of

developing

AI

tools.开发人工智能工具的必要性。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中As

with

any

disruptive

technology，ChatGPT

will

change

the

labor

landscape.The

jobs

most

immediately

at

threat

include

customer

service，computer

programming，graphic，design，and

content

creation.（与任何颠覆性技术一样，ChatGPT将改变劳动力格局。最直接受到威胁的工作包括客户服务、计算机编程、图形、设计和内容创作）可知，此处提到了电脑编程，设计和客服服务工作，故翻译不是直接受到ChatGPT威胁的工作，故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据第三段最后一句Some

public

schools

have

banned

ChatGPT

outright

and

some

science

journals

now

prohibit

listing

ChatGPT

as

a

co-author

on

papers.（一些公立学校已经完全禁止ChatGPT，一些科学期刊现在禁止将ChatGPT列为论文的共同作者）可知，一些科学期刊现在禁止将ChatGPT列为论文的共同作者，故他们持反对态度。A．Suspicious.怀疑的；B．Neutral.中立的；C．Opposed.反对的；D．Critical.批评的。故选C。

这是一篇说明文，文章主要围绕"聊天机器人ChatGPT能否取代人类"而展开。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】A、G、F、E、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。上文Chinaiswitnessingfewerpeopletietheknotoverthepastfewyears，especiallysincetheOutbreakoftheCOVID-19pandemic.（近年来，特别是新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中国结婚的人越来越少。）提出中国结婚的人越来越少这一社会现象，结合第二段中...isoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（……是中国结婚登记和结婚率下降的原因之一。）和...isanotherdriverofthedeclineinthemarriagerate.（……是结婚率下降的另一个原因。）第三段中Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（受过高等教育的女性往往会推迟结婚和组建家庭的计划。）可知，下文在分析这一现象产生的原因。因此，A项"这一现象的产生是有一些原因的。"承上启下，引出下文内容，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

（2）联系上文题。上文AdeclineinthenumberofpeopleofmarriageableageisoneofthereasonsbehindfallingmarriageregistrationsandmarriagerateinChina.（适婚年龄人口数量的下降是中国结婚登记和结婚率下降的原因之一。）提出适婚年龄人口数量的下降导致结婚登记和结婚率下降，G项"从1980年到1989年，年平均出生人口为2209万人，而从1990年到1999年，这一数字下降到2085万人。"用具体数据证明这一点，90年代出生人口的下降导致现在适婚年龄人口数量的下降。上下文衔接自然。故选G项。

（3）段落主题题。下文From2000to2020，thenumberofChinesewomenwhoreceivedhighereducationrosefrom16.87millionto154.6million.Womenwhoreceivehighereducationtendtodelayplanstomarryandraiseafamily.（从2000年到2020年，中国女性接受高等教育的人数从1687万人增加到1.546亿人。受过高等教育的女性往往会推迟结婚和组建家庭的计划。）用具体数字说明了中国女性接受高等教育的人数的变化和影响，正是对F项"女性接受高等教育和工作的更好机会使她们推迟了结婚和养家的计划。"观点的论证，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。

（4）联系下文题。下文Theyarelessfinanciallydependentontheirpartnersandhavehigherexpectationofthequalityofmarriageandtheirpartners.（他们在经济上对伴侣的依赖程度较低，对婚姻质量和伴侣的期望较高。）提出受过高等教育的女性的婚恋观的变化，与E项"此外，随着收入的增加和意识的增强，中国女性对婚姻和家庭生活的看法也发生了变化。"主题一致，句中"lessfinanciallydependentontheirpartners"与E项中"theirincomesrise"相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。

（5）联系上文题。上文TheChinesegovernmentispayinggrowingattentiontothephenomenonofdelayedmarriagesandthedecliningmarriagerate.（中国政府越来越关注晚婚和结婚率下降的现象。）提出这一现象得到政府的重视，B项"中国已经采取了一些措施来解决这些问题。"承接上文，指出政府已经采取了措施来解决一问题，句中"It"指代上文"TheChinesegovernment"，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国结婚的人越来越少这一社会现象，并分析了其形成原因。

关于选句填空的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、A、C、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：这个周末我很高兴，因为我和女儿克里斯蒂准备去买圣诞树。根据下文中的"when

my

daughter，Kristil，and

I

planned

to

get

our

Christmas（2）______

."可知，圣诞节周末准备去买圣诞树，作者应该是"高兴的"。故选D项。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.tree树木；C.flower花；D.card卡片。句意：这个周末我很高兴，因为我和女儿克里斯蒂准备去买圣诞树。根据下文中的"The

next

day

as

we

searched

for

our

tree"可知，此处指的是买"圣诞树"。故选B项