2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区高三毕业班摸底测试（一模）英语试题

广西2023届普通高中毕业班摸底测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.2.Howwillthewomangotothetheater?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacinema.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Amovie.C.Atour.5.Wherecanthespeakersfindagasstation?A.Oppositethebank.B.Nearthegym.C.Nexttotheirhouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewomanhaveherweeklymeeting?A.At10:00a.m.B.At12:00a.m.C.At1:30p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Useanewsoftwareprogram.B.AskAndersonforhelp.C.Checkhiscomputeragain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Totellhimherdecision.C.Toofferhimanewjob.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecompany?A.Generous.B.Strict.C.Competitive.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichnumberdoesthewomanhave?A.Theincometaxnumber.B.Thestudentpermitnumber.C.Thesocialsecuritynumber.11.Whatdidthemanmostprobablydopart-timeatuniversity?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher’sassistant.12.Howlongdoesthemansuggestthewomanworkpermonth?A.Lessthan10hours.B.Morethan10hours.C.Lessthan20hours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Pickupherchild.C.Gotowork.14.WhatisTonyprobablyinterestedin?A.Math.B.Piano.C.Kungfu.15.Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’trespectherson’swish.B.Shewillarguewithherhusbandlater.C.Shehasacceptedherhusband’sadvice.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecourses?A.3,000yuan.B.4,500yuan.C.5,500yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfirstbecomeinterestedinskiing?A.Fromthe1988WinterOlympics.B.Fromasportfilm.C.Fromhisfriends.18.Whichskiresorthadtheeasiestskiruns?A.SunshineVillage.B.Mount19.Wheredidthespeakerattenduniversity?A.InCalgary.B.InToronto.C.InLondon.20.Whydidthespeakerthinkhe’dbeenverylucky?A.Hemaderegularskitrips.B.Hewasneverboredwithskiing.C.Hehadmadehisdreamcometrue.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmithsonianAssociatesProgramsStreaminginSeptemberSmithsonianAssociatesStreamingcontinuesthroughSeptemberwithdifferentprogramsproducedbytheworld’slargestmuseum-basededucationalprogram.Wednesday,September1HowdidAmericatransformfromacountrythatreliedonarelativelyhealthyandnutritiousfoodsystemtooneinwhichthedailydietisfilledwithfat,sugarandultra-processedunhealthyfoods?HistorianAllenPietrobonstudiesthechangesinAmericancuisinesincetheendofWWII,highlightingafewkeyeventsthatcompletelychangedhowandwhatAmericanseat.Time:9a.m.Price:$20-$25Thursday,September9TheNationalArchaeologyMuseumisoneofthemostimpressiveexhibitionsoftreasuresfromPompeii,Herculaneumandtheirsistertowns.JoinarthistorianandtourguideLauraR.WeinsteinlivefromRomeasshehighlightssomeofthemostfascinatingcollectionsofthisculturalgem(瑰宝)inNaples.Time:12p.m.Price:$20-$25Tuesday,September14Overthecenturies,NotreDameCathedralhassurvivedcountlessthreatstoitssurvival,becomingasymbolofthehistoricalandculturalheritageofParisandallofFrance.ArthistorianJudyScottFeldmansurveysthecathedral’shistoryandtheongoingrestorationandhistoricpreservationeffortstoreturnthecathedraltoitsconditionbeforethedisastrousfireinApril,2019.Time:12p.m.Price:$20-$25Monday,September20JoingeologistKirtKempterforanexplorationofthesplendidsceneryandgeologyofthenorthernRockyMountains.FromtheLakeLouisenearBanfftothemagicviewsalongGoing-to-theSunRoadatGlacier,adeepgeologichistorycreatedtheseimpressivelandscapes,whicharenowappointedasWorldHeritageSites.Time:7p.m.Price:$25-$301.WhocanhelpyouifyouareinterestedinAmericandiet?A.AllenPietrobon. B.LauraR.Weinstein.C.JudyScottFeldman. D.KirtKempter.2.Whencanyoulearnhowadestroyedarchitectureisbeingrepaired?A.OnSeptember1. B.OnSeptember9.C.OnSeptember14. D.OnSeptember20.3.Whatcanyoudobyjoiningaprogramat7p.m.?A.Learnthehistoryofancientbuildings.B.Takeatriptoabeautifulgeologicpark.C.Enjoyageologictourofageographicalsite.D.Attendanimpressiveexhibitioninamuseum.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍9月份史密森协会网上进行的四项活动的内容、时间和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wednesday,September1标题下“HistorianAllenPietrobonstudiesthechangesinAmericancuisinesincetheendofWWII,highlightingafewkeyeventsthatcompletelychangedhowandwhatAmericanseat.”（历史学家AllenPietrobon研究了二战结束以来美国美食的变化，重点介绍了一些彻底改变美国人饮食方式和饮食的关键事件。）可知，如果你对美国的饮食感兴趣，AllenPietrobon可以帮你。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tuesday,September14标题下“ArthistorianJudyScottFeldmansurveysthecathedral’shistoryandtheongoingrestorationandhistoricpreservationeffortstoreturnthecathedraltoitsconditionbeforethedisastrousfireinApril,2019.”（艺术历史学家朱迪·斯科特·费尔德曼调查了大教堂的历史，以及正在进行的以使大教堂恢复到2019年4月灾难性火灾之前的状态的修复和历史保护工作。）可知，想要了解破坏的建筑的是如何修复的应该是在9月14日。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Monday,September20标题下的“Time:7p.m.”（时间晚上七点）及“JoingeologistKirtKempterforanexplorationofthesplendidsceneryandgeologyofthenorthernRockyMountains.”（与地质学家KirtKempter一起探索洛基山脉北部的壮丽景色和地质。）可知，晚上七点能参加的项目是体验落基山脉的地质之旅。故选C项。BI’vebeenkeepinganhonestyjournalforthepastseveralmonths.ThedayIstartedthejournal,my6-year-olddaughteraskedmeifthecatreallywenttosleeplastyear,andifthatactuallymeantthatIhadkilledhim.Isighed,wonderingifIshouldwaittostartthishonestyprojectuntilshewasgrown-up.ButIbraveditandtoldherthatIhadmadethechoiceforhimtodie,becausehewassufferingandIwantedhimtobeatpeace.Shelostinterestabouthalfwaythroughmyexplanation.Itstruckmethatthechoicetolieorbehonestwasoftenachoicebetweentwoequallyundesirablethings.Tellingmydaughterthetruthdidnotmakemehappier,butlyingwouldn’thaveeither.Overall,IfoundthatIstruggledmorewiththesmallinstancesofhonesty,ratherthanthebig.So,whenaclientaccidentallypaidmetwiceforaproject,therewasnointernaldebate.Itwas$1,000,soobviously,Inotifiedtheclient.ButwhentheMcDonald’sdrive-throughcashiergavemeanextradollarinchangeandthelinehadbeensolongandmykidswereactingcrazyinthebackseat...itwasadifferentstory.EventhoughIgavethedollarback,Ialmostdidn’t,becauseanextradollarwassuchasmallthingandseemedsomehowjustified.Eventhoughhonestyfeltlikeastruggle,Istartedtolikehowitfelt.WhenIwasmorehonest,Itendedtofeelbetteraboutmyrelationshipsandmyself.Ilikethesaying,“Everybodywantsthetruth,butnobodywantstobehonest.”Ididn’talwayswanttobehonest.ButIwantedthetruth,andthisfocusonhonestyhelpedmefeelthatIwasdoingmypart.Thebottomlineisthatfocusingonhonestyisawaytoactivelyengagewiththeworld,insteadofpassivelycomplainingaboutit.Itmightevenmakeyoufeellikeyouhavegoldinyourbrain.4.Howdidtheauthor’sdaughterreacttoherexplanation?A.Shepaidlittleattentiontoit.B.Shethoughtitwasincredible.C.Shewouldrathertheauthorliedtoher.D.Shewasverysadandblamedtheauthor.5.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecatevent?A.Tellingawhiteliewasnotacceptable.B.Makingthechoiceforthecatwaswrong.C.Lyingandbeinghonestwereatrickypair.D.Tellingthetruthcouldmakepeoplehappy.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningherMcDonald’sexperience?A.It’scrazytochoosetobehonest.B.Peoplearelikelytohavetwocharacters.C.It’sthesmallinstancesthattestone’shonesty.D.Peopletendtoignorehonestyconcerningsmallthings.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhonesty?A.Itisimpossibletoexpectit. B.Itisgoodtofocusonit.C.Itisreasonabletopopularizeit. D.Itishardtolearnfromit.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：关注诚实可以让人更快乐。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Shelostinterestabouthalfwaythroughmyexplanation.(我刚解释到大约一半，她就失去了兴趣。)”可知，作者的女儿对作者的解释不关注。故答案是A。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Itstruckmethatthechoicetolieorbehonestwasoftenachoicebetweentwoequallyundesirablethings.Tellingmydaughterthetruthdidnotmakemehappier,butlyingwouldn’thaveeither.(我突然意识到，选择说谎还是诚实，往往是在两件同样不受欢迎的事情之间做出选择。告诉女儿真相并没有让我更快乐，但撒谎也不会。)”可推断，从关于猫的事件中，作者意识到诚实和撒谎之间的关系是棘手的。故答案是C。3.推理判断题。第三段首句“Overall,IfoundthatIstruggledmorewiththesmallinstancesofhonesty,ratherthanthebig.(总的来说，我发现我更纠结于诚实的小问题，而不是大问题。)”是本段的主题句。之后作者采用了对比的写作手法，将客户重复支付和麦当劳找零的事进行对比，说明主题。因此推断提到她在麦当劳的经历是为了说明人们倾向于忽视对小事的诚实。故答案是D。4.推理判断题。在文章最后两段，作者发表了对诚实的看法。根据倒数第二中“Eventhoughhonestyfeltlikeastruggle,Istartedtolikehowitfelt.WhenIwasmorehonest,Itendedtofeelbetteraboutmyrelationshipsandmyself.(尽管诚实是一种挣扎，我开始喜欢上这种感觉了。当我变得更诚实时，我往往对我的人际关系和我自己感觉更好。)以及最后一段“Itmightevenmakeyoufeellikeyouhavegoldinyourbrain.(它甚至可能让你觉得你的大脑里有金子)”可知，作者认为关注诚实是有好处的。故答案是B。CMassiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.Sheisdevelopingnewgeneticengineeringtechniquesthatcanhelpplantsgrowinavarietyofdifferentconditions.Bychangingthegenome(基因组)ofbothcommercialcropsandsoilbacteria,shethinksitmaybepossibletohelpplantssurvivedroughts.Tomakeplantsrespondtoextremeclimate,Brophyisbuildingwhatshecalls“geneticcircuits(基因回路).”Inadditiontochangingthegeneswithinplantcells,thismethodalsochangeshowandwhenthosegenesareactivated(激活).Iftheplantsensesaspecificsugar,itcanexpressoneprotein;ifitsensesanothersignal,it’llexpressadifferentprotein,kickingoffanentirelyseparatechainofevents.Ifbothsignalsarethere,theplantmaybeabletoexpresssomethingelseentirely.“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs,”shesays.Humanscanlearnfromtheweatherforecastwhetherit’sgoingtobereallyhotorreallydryinthenextcoupleofweekssothatwecanplanaccordingly.“Aplantdoesn’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scoming.Itjustknowsifit’shotormildrightnow,”saysBrophy.Thiscanleadtoproblemswhenweatherbecomesunstable.Aplantthatusuallyflowersinspringmayflowerinwinterifthereareafewunseasonablywarmdays.Whentemperaturesfallagain,theflowersdieandruinayearofcrops.“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’”sheadds.Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,tryingtofigureouthowtoactivatecertaingenesoncommand.8.Whatproblemarefarmersfacedwithaccordingtothetext?A.Theshortageofstronglabourforce.B.Thewaterpollutioncausedbyfactories.C.Thepressureoffeedingagrowingpopulation.D.Theharmfuleffectofclimatechangeonfarming.9.Whatistheexpectedadvantageof“geneticcircuits”?A.Increasingfarmland. B.Controllingplants’growth.C.Tellingtheweatherinadvance. D.Protectingplantsfromextremeweather.10.WhatdoweknowaboutBrophy’sresearch?A.Itisstillinitsearlystages. B.Ithasbeenputintopractice.C.Ithasledtoseriousproblems. D.Itisfundedbythegovernment.11.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Ascientificbreakthroughinbioengineering.B.Avictoriousbattleagainstglobalwarming.C.Anewtypeofplantresistanttoheatwaves.D.Awaytohelpcropssurvivesevereconditions.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了斯坦福大学助理教授JenniferBrophy正在研究一种方法，她希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达万英亩的农田。)”可知，农民们面临的问题是气候变化对农业的有害影响。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据Brophy说的话，第三段中的“Usingcircuits,youcanhaveplantsrespondinnewwaystoallthesedifferentinputs(使用基因回路，可以让植物以新的方式对所有不同的输入作出反应)”和第四段“It’dbegreattobeabletocommunicatewithplantstotellthem,‘hey,youshouldwaitonthatflowering,’(如果能与植物交流，告诉它们，‘嘿，你应该等待开花)”可知，Brophy提出的“基因回路”力求能和植物交流，告诉它们应该等待开花时节。因此可推断，“基因回路”的预期作用是能够控制植物的生长。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Controllingplants’growthatthislevelisanexcitingprospect,butactuallyputtingitintopracticeisalongwayoff.Atthemoment,BrophyistestingtheconceptinthelabusingasmallweedyplantcalledArabidopsis,(将植物的生长控制在这个水平是一个令人兴奋的前景，但实际上要付诸实践还有很长的路要走。目前，Brophy正在实验室里用一种叫做拟南芥的小型杂草植物来测试这一概念。)可推断，Brophy的研究还处于早期阶段。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Massiveheatwavesanddroughtsarealreadybecomingathreattofarmers.Overthenextthreedecades,California’sSanJoaquinValleyalonecouldloseupto535,000acresoffarmlandasaresultoftheshortageofwatersupplies.(大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民构成了威胁。在接下来的30年里，由于水资源短缺，仅加州的圣华金山谷就可能失去多达万英亩的农田。)”和第二段中“JenniferBrophy,anassistantprofessorofbioengineeringatStanford,isworkingonmethodsshehopeswillbeusedtochangecommercialplantspeciessotheycansurvivesevereconditions.(斯坦福大学生物工程助理教授JenniferBrophy正在开发新的基因工程技术，以帮助植物在恶劣环境中生存)”以及下文介绍的细节信息，可推断本文讲述了斯坦福大学助理教授JenniferBrophy进行的一项研究，希望能够用这种方法改变植物的基因，以便能够帮助它们在恶劣的环境下生存。故选D。DTuneintoacollegefootballmatchinAmerica,andyoumightthinkthatyouarewatchingaprofessionalratherthananamateursport.Thebiggeststadiumsroutinelyfillover100,000seats.Corporatesponsorshipsarecommon.Televisionbroadcastsarefilledwithadsforexpensivepick-uptrucksandbeers.Inall,America’scollegeathleticdepartmentsbroughtinacombined$18.1bnofrevenue(收益)in2017,upfrom$9.8bnin2007.Despitethepopularityoftheiroutput,collegeathletesreceivenosalary.TheNationalCollegeAthleticAssociation(NCAA),whichgovernscollegesports,haslongforbiddenitsplayerstoreceiveanyreward.Theordinancehascausedpublicdiscussionanddisagreement.Afteryearsoflegalchallengesandintensepublicscrutiny(监督),theNCAA’srestrictiononpayingstudentathletesisatlaststartingtocrack.OnSeptember10th,Californiapassedabillwhichwouldallowathletesatcollegesinthestatewithprofitablesportsprogramstohireagentsandearnmoneyonthesidethroughsponsorshipdealsorautograph(签名)sales.Thebillstillneedstobesignedbythegovernor,andwouldnotcomeintoeffectuntil2023.Somelawmakerswouldliketogoonestepfurther.SenatorBernieSandersputitplainlyonTwitter:“Collegeathletesareworkers.Paythem.”Yettreatingathletesasemployeescouldmakethingsmorecomplicated.Wouldthismeanthatcollegeswouldpaytheirfemaleplayersasmuchasmales,forexample,evenifthemenbringinmorerevenue?RichardBorghesi,aneconomistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida-Sarasota,haswrittenapairofpaperslookingathowmuchtopathleteswouldmakeiftheywerepaidaccordingtotheirabilitytogeneraterevenuefortheircolleges.MrBorghesiestimatesthatthetop10%offootballand16%ofbasketballplayerswouldbepaidaround$400,000and$250,000ayearrespectively.TheNCAAopposesCalifornia’sefforts.Theassociationnotesthatcollegeathletesarealreadyrewardedintheformofscholarships,andarguesthattheyshouldn’tgetanyfurtherrewardasamateurplayers.TheNCAAhasalsothreatenedtobanCaliforniancollegesfromcompetinginnationalchampionships.AlthoughtheNCAA’sobjectionsmayhavebeenreasonableatsomepoint,theymakelittlesensetoday.Thetwomostprofitablecollegesports,Americanfootballandbasketball,arehighlycompetitive.Manyuniversitiesarewillingtomakeeveryefforttoadmittalentedplayers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ordinance”inParagraph2mean?A.Request. B.Permission. C.Experiment. D.Rule.13.WhatmayBernieSandersagreewith?A.Maleandfemaleplayersshouldearnthesameincome.B.Studentathletesshouldbepaidaccordingtotheirability.C.Collegeplayersshouldbeallowedtoprofitfromtheirtalent.D.Collegeathletesshouldearnlessthatprofessionalemployees.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheNCAA’sdisapproval?A.Itseemedharmful. B.Itwillendinvain.C.Itsoundsridiculous. D.Itwillleadtoconfusion.15.Whatwouldbethetesttitleforthetext?A.Payforplay. B.Playtogrow.C.Futureofstudentathletes. D.Popularityofcollegesports.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了大学生运动员是否应该得到报酬的问题。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Despitethepopularityoftheiroutput,collegeathletesreceivenosalary.TheNationalCollegeAthleticAssociation(NCAA),whichgovernscollegesports,haslongforbiddenitsplayerstoreceiveanyreward.(尽管他们的作品很受欢迎，但大学运动员没有薪水。管理大学体育的美国大学体育协会(NCAA)长期以来一直禁止其球员获得任何报酬。)”可知，划线部分“Theordinance”与本句内容有直接对应关系，定冠词the指代前文美国大学体育协会的禁止球员获得报酬的制度。因此划线单词“ordinance”意为“条例、规章”对应rule的意思。。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SenatorBernieSandersputitplainlyonTwitter:“Collegeathletesareworkers.Paythem.”(参议员伯尼·桑德斯在推特上说得很清楚：“大学运动员是工人。付给他们。”)”可知，他认为大学生运动员应该得到报酬。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughtheNCAA’sobjectionsmayhavebeenreasonableatsomepoint,theymakelittlesensetoday.(尽管NCAA的反对在某种程度上可能是有道理的，但在今天看来，它们已经没有什么意义了)”以及之后的句子“Thetwomostprofitablecollegesports,Americanfootballandbasketball,arehighlycompetitive.Manyuniversitiesarewillingtomakeeveryefforttoadmittalentedplayers.(两个最赚钱的大学运动，美式橄榄球和篮球，竞争非常激烈。许多大学都愿意竭尽全力招收有才华的球员)”可知，作者认为NCAA的做法将是徒劳的。故选B项。【15题详解】标题归纳题。第一段从美国的大学生橄榄球比赛引入第二段本文讨论的话题，collegeathletesreceivenosalary，之后分别从NCAA、相关法案的通过以及人物观点等方面对其展开讨论。因此A项概括了本文大意“大学生运动员因该得到报酬”。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninginaclassroomwithteachers,friendsandtextbooksisofcourseonewaytolearn,butitisnottheonlyway.____16____WhetheryouwanderaroundthestreetsofParisorspendasunnyafternoonontheCaribbeanbeaches,travellingwillneverfailyouasateacher.____17____Ifyouarethinkingofsomepersonaldevelopmentcourses,youdon’tneedtodoso.Travellingwillchangethatasthingsliketalkingtocompletestrangersoraskingthemafavorarenotanoptionbutanecessityduringyourtravels.Travelyourwaytoawonderfulplacesomewhereandyou’llgrowmuchbetterthanthroughsuchcourses.Travellingwillteachyouhowtocontrolyourfateifyouhavespentyourlifealwaysbeingreactive(被动反应的).____18____Thisisevenmorethecasewhenyoutravelonyourown.There’snochoicebuttomakedecisionsandtakeinitiativescompletelybyyourselfasyoudon’thaveanyonetotellyouwhattodo.Asyoutravel,youcanbetterunderstandhowtheculturesaroundtheworldvaryandwherethecommongroundlies.Differencesexistincuisines,mannersandlifestylesacrossdifferentcultures.Butinspiteofthedifferences,youcanfindsomanycommonalitieslikeasharedloveforartandnaturethatbindallthedifferentculturestogether.____19____Perhapsthemostimportantaspectoftheeducationthatcomeswithtravelingiswhatyouknowaboutyourself.____20____Withouttravelling,youmayevenbecompletelyunawareofyourrealcharacter.Ifyouhaven’treallydecidedwhatyouaregoingtodoorwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture,travellingextensivelyandpreferablyisoneofthebestwaystohelpyoumakeadecision.A.Travellingforcesonetobeindependent.B.Independenceisafundamentalgoalofeducation.C.Infact,travellingisoneofthebestwaystolearnthings.D.Youmayrealizewhatyoureallyenjoyandwhoyoureallyare.E.Theunderstandingofdiverseculturesplaysavitalroleinyoureducation.F.Youmaybealittleshyandfinditdifficulttotakepartinsocialactivities.G.Travellingcanbechallengingifyouareunfamiliarwiththenativelanguage.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章简要阐述了旅行是最好的学习方式之一。旅行可以增强社交能力，教会你学会独立，了解各地文化，并且增强对自我的认识。【16题详解】第一段首句“Learninginaclassroomwithteachers,friendsandtextbooksisofcourseonewaytolearn,butitisnottheonlyway.”（在教室里与老师、朋友和课本一起学习当然是一种学习方式，但不是唯一的方式）是为了引出本文主题句：“Infact,travellingisoneofthebestwaystolearnthings.”（事实上，旅行是学习东西最好的方法之一）所以C项符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】设空处为第二段首句。根据下文“Travellingwillchangethatasthingsliketalkingtocompletestrangersoraskingthemafavorarenotanoptionbutanecessityduringyourtravels.”（旅行将改变这种情况，因为在旅行中，与完全陌生的人交谈或请求他们帮忙不是一种选择，而是一种需求）可知，该句中的that指代的是F项“Youmaybealittleshyandfinditdifficulttotakepartinsocialactivities.”（你可能有点害羞，很难参与社交活动），本段主要是阐述旅行可以增强你的社交能力。所以F项符合题意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据第三段第一句“Travellingwillteachyouhowtocontrolyourfate.”（旅行会教会你如何掌控你的命运）可知，旅行可以提高自己的独立做决定的能力，对应A项“Travellingforcesonetobeindependent.”（旅行会促使一个人变得独立），而下文“Thisisevenmorethecasewhenyoutravelonyourown.There’snochoicebuttomakedecisionsandtakeinitiativescompletelybyyourselfasyoudon’thaveanyonetotellyouwhattodo.”（当你独自旅行的时候尤为如此，因为你身边没有人告诉你该怎么做，你没有别的选择，只能完全由自己做决定，自己去采取行动）是对设空处的进一步说明。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。【19题详解】第四段首句“Asyoutravel,youcanbetterunderstandhowtheculturesaroundtheworldvaryandwherethecommongroundlies.”（旅行的时候你能够更好地了解世界各地的文化异同）主要说明了旅行可以帮助你了解世界各地的文化。设空处在本段的段尾，是对本段内容的总结，则E项“Theunderstandingofdiverseculturesplaysavitalroleinyoureducation.”（了解多元文化对自身教育起到重要作用）能够总结该段，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】第五段首句“Perhapsthemostimportantaspectoftheeducationthatcomeswithtravelingiswhatyouknowaboutyourself.”（旅行所带来的教育中最重要的方面是加深你对自己的了解），D项“Youmayrealizewhatyoureallyenjoyandwhoyoureallyare.”（你会了解到你真正喜欢的是什么，了解到一个真正的自己）从正面阐述旅行对于了解自己的作用，下文“Withouttravelling,youmayevenbecompletelyunawareofyourrealcharacter.”（不去旅行，你甚至可能完全不知道自己的真实性格）是从反面阐述旅行对于了解自己的作用，所以D项符合题意。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HalfwayhomeIaskedtostopforadrink.ThenafterwardIjumpedinthebackseattoreadabooktomybrother.Andthat’swhat____21____me,becausethecrashhappenedafewmilesdowntheroad.Theentirefrontofourcarwas____22____.Iwastakeninanambulance.Butmydad,Kash,neverregained____23____.Hediedtoo____24____tosavehisorgans.Buteverythingelsewas____25____:hiseyesandtissues.Wehavealistoffiftypeoplewhose____26____hechanged.Theonlythingsmymom____27____werehisbones.Asforme,Icouldn’tevenplaythepiano,whichhadbeensucha____28____partofmyidentity.Allthebonesinmyleft____29____wereseriouslydamaged,andwheneverItriedto_____30_____withmyrighthand,I’djust_____31_____desperatelycrying.Iwentthroughsurgeryaftersurgery,butnothing_____32_____.Finallythedoctorstoldme:“Yourhandisdying,andtheonlything_____33_____totryisabonetransplant.”Onlythendidmymother_____34_____myfather’sbones.Whenthedoctortransplantedhisbonesontomywrist,thebloodstartedtoflow.Myhand_____35_____camebacktolife.AndIcouldplayagain.Now,seventeenyearslater,thoughourhouseissmall,wehaveapiano.WheneverIplaythepiano,I_____36_____mydadsodeeply.HowIwishhecouldhavesurvivedthat_____37_____.Inourlivingroomwekeepaphotoalbumofmydad.I_____38_____thefactthathenevergottomeetmykids,buttheyarequite_____39_____withhim.Theycallhim“PapaKash”,whoweknowis_____40_____aliveinthishouse.21.A.honored B.developed C.discouraged D.saved22.A.controlled B.destroyed C.exposed D.renewed23.A.consciousness B.reputation C.acceptance D.confidence24.A.randomly B.secretly C.quickly D.peacefully25.A.buried B.donated C.refused D.replaced26.A.attitudes B.purposes C.lives D.interests27.A.presented B.recognized C.witnessed D.reserved28.A.difficult B.significant C.strange D.practical29.A.wrist B.leg C.chest D.foot30.A.drag B.strike C.play D.touch31.A.endedup B.gaveup C.aimedat D.insistedon32.A.remained B.matched C.worked D.appeared33.A.left B.persuaded C.avoided D.predicted34.A.approach B.demonstrate C.discover D.remember35.A.frequently B.impossibly C.mistakenly D.incredibly36.A.move B.trust C.miss D.annoy37.A.business B.accident C.report D.surgery38.A.hate B.imagine C.deny D.doubt39.A.angry B.familiar C.strict D.popular40.A.seldom B.later C.never D.forever【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述父亲意外离世和父亲的遗骨让她的左手恢复正常的故事，表达了她对父亲深深的思念和不舍。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这救了我，因为车祸就发生在几英里外路上。A.honored尊敬；B.developed开发；C.discouraged使灰心；D.saved挽救。根据上文“ThenafterwardIjumpedinthebackseattoreadabooktomybrother.”和下文中的“Icouldn’tevenplaythepiano”可知，车祸发生时，作者因坐在车的后排而与死神擦肩而过，作者得救了，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的整个车头都被毁了。A.controlled控制；B.destroyed毁坏；C.exposed揭发；D.renewed更新。根据上文“thecrashhappened”可知，车的前半部分完全“毁了（destroyed）”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸，Kash，再也没有恢复意识。A.consciousness意识；B.reputation名誉；C.acceptance接受；D.confidence信心。根据下文“Hedied”可知，父亲再也没有恢复“意识（consciousness）”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他死得太快，器官都没保住。A.randomly随便地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quickly快地；D.peacefully平静地。根据下文“tosavehisorgans”可知，父亲死得太“快（quickly）”，没能保住器官。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但其他一切都被捐赠了：他的眼睛和组织。A.buried埋藏；B.donated捐赠；C.refused拒绝；D.replaced代替。根据下文“Wehavealistoffiftypeoplewhose____6____hechanged.”可知是剩下的都捐赠（donated）了，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一份他改变了50个人一生的名单。A.attitudes态度；B.purposes目的；C.lives生命，一生；D.interests兴趣。根据“But”和“alistoffiftypeople”可知，其他的一切，像他的眼睛和组织都捐了出去，这些捐赠使50个人的“一生（lives）”发生了改变，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨