2023届东北三省哈尔滨师大附中等三校高三下学期第二次联合模拟考试英语试题

哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中2023年高三第二次联合模拟考试辽宁省实验中学英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ajob.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Aninterestingexperience.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotoamovie.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud.4.Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A.Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikelivinginthedorm.C.Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Tointroduceclassicbooks.B.Tosellbooks.C.Todoasurvey.7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight?B.$62.A.$50.A.$50.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?C.$75.A.Thetelephone.B.Thetelevision.C.TheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience.B.Hisseriousness.C.Hisunderstanding.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller'sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A.£1.50.B.£2.C.£5.14.WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A.Tosendoutalistoffilms.B.Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin?A.Britishfilms.B.Americanfilms.C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform?A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself.C.He'llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B.Atnoon.C.Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A.Asandwich.B.Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19.Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch?A.Inheroffice.B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFromturningthrillerstocomicnovels-hereareourpicksofthehottestnewbooksforagreatescape.ToParadisebyHanyaYanagiharaAfragile,wealthyyoungmanlooksforloveinthe19thcenturyNewYorkfilledwithdiscrimination...ThegreatpowerofthisremarkablenovelisdrivenbyYanagihara'sunderstandingoftheachingdesiretoprotectthosewelove.CompanionPiecebyAliSmithComingontheheelsofSmith＇sseasonalquartet（四重奏），CompanionPieceboldlycapturesthespiritofthetimes,ourpandemic-infectedworld,describingabroaderstoryaboutloneliness,sadness,isolation,andfreedom...Amy&LanbySadieJonesAspecialchild'seyeviewofanexperimentinliving,inwhichcityfamiliesjoinhandstosetuparuralfarm,deepinEnglishvillages.Thekidsalternativelydescribetheirlivesoverseveralyears,focusingasmuchontheanimalsasonthepeople.HomesicknessbyColinBarrettIt'sbeeneightyearssincetheprize-winningYoungSkins,butthissecondshort-storycollectionisworththewait.Shockingandslow-burning,eightcharacter-driventalesofmisadventuresarewrittenwithacasualgrace,eachshowcasingBarrett'suniqueblackhumor.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWaybyRebeccaWaitToxicmothers,absentfathers,angrysisters,andmadbrothers-thissharp,wisecomedyisfullofupsanddownsandseverementalhealthrealities,describingingreataccuracyanddetailtheprocessofabreakdownandhowitimpactstheindividualfamilymember.21.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthelifeinthecountryside?A.CompanionPiece.C.Homesickness.B.Amy&Lan.D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWay.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ToParadisecontainsastorysetin19thcenturyBritain.B.Homesicknessisacollectionofshortstoriesinadarklyfunnystyle.C.CompanionPieceisarepresentativeofAliSmith'sseasonalquartet.D.I'mSorryYouFeelThatWayconcernsemotionalbreakdownsamongfriends.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.B.Areport.D.Anannouncement.BAteenagerhascreated“theentireknownuniverse"inthepopularcomputergameMinecraftoverthecourseoftwomonths.Inthegame'screativemode,playerscanbuildstructuresusingblocks.Eighteen-year-oldChristopherSlaytonstartedbybuildingtheEarth.Heusedaglobetomeasuretheexactlocationofeverycontinentloperfectlycopytheplanet.Hewentontobuildplanets,stars,galaxiesandspacegas.Inavideo,Slaytonexplainedthathestartedskydivingsohecouldseetheplanetfromadifferentperspective,beforeusingmathematicalconceptstomakesurethattheuniversewasmadetoanaccuratescale.Inordertofitalloftheplanetsintheuniverseintothesimulation（模拟），everyplanetwouldneedtobe700,000timessmaller.Eventually,SlaytonwasworkingonstructuresthataremuchlargerthantheEarth,likethesun.Heusedthebrightestblocksinthegametobuildthestar，addingsolarflares（光）tomakeit“feelalive＂.Buildingevenlargerstructures-suchasthePillarsofCreation,elephanttrunksofinterstellargasanddustintheEagleNebula-tookSlaytontwodaystosimplymakethecolorsaccurate,beforepaintingthestarsandtheirshineinthebackground.ManyotherimpressivebuildshavebeenmadeinMinecraft.In2020,aplayercreatedalife-sizerecreationoftheEarth,bypassingthegame'sbuilt-inheightlimittorecreateMountEverestandtheGrandCanyonattheirfullscale.Thegameisalsoapowerfullearningtoolforgeography,historyandevenfinance.“Minecraftexposeschildrentocomplicatedfinancialsystems,"teacherGamingco-founderJoelLevintoldTheIndependent.“Perhapsthemosteffectiveexperiencescomefromhavingteachersgetoutofthewayandlettingthestudentsplayontheirown.Withabitofcoaching,thistypeofexperiencecanleadtoamazingconversationsaboutdigitalcitizenship,onlineidentityandresponsibility,"Levinsaid.24.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Gettingthescaleright.C.Fittingtheplanetsin.B.Measuringthecontinents.D.Launchingskydiving.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSlayton'srecreatingtheuniverse?A.Risky.C.Cooperative.B.Painstaking.D.Interactive.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ConversationsshouldhappenbeforekidsplayMinecraft.B.QuestionsofonlineidentitywillariseafterkidsplayMinecraft.C.Levincoacheshisstudentsabouthowtobuilduniversemodels.D.Minecraftcanbeaneducationalexperienceevenifchildrenplayitalone.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Minecraft,aGoodLearningToolB.Minecraft,aModeloftheUniverseC.ImpressiveBuildsMadeinMinecraftD.ATeenRecreatestheUniverseinMinecraftCWithnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandbigdata,smartagricultureisexpectedtobringaboutessentialchangestotraditionalagricultureinChina.ShiYun,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,saidChinawouldrealizefullymechanized,automated,anddigitalagriculturethroughdevelopingprecisionagriculturaltechnologies.Precisionagricultureisanagriculturalmanagementsystemaimedatoptimizinginputstoachievethemosteconomicandenvironmentalbenefits,usingtechnologiesincludingremotesensingandsatellitenavigation.Precisionagricultureisabletobringdownlaborcosts，savewater，fertilizers（肥料）andpesticides,andreduceunnecessarydecision-makingerrors.Sofar,demonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltin13areasincludingBeijing,HeilongjiangprovinceandtheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Precisionirrigation-forinstance，dripirrigation（滴流灌溉）-cangreatlydecreasecostsandincreasetheefficiencyofwaterandfertilizeruse.Byincreasingsoiltemperature,storingwater,andcontrollingdiseases,thetechniquehasimprovedwaterandfertilizeruse.Meanwhile,ithasimprovedcottonqualityandincreasedcottonproductioninXinjiang.“Othertechnologiesforprecisionagriculturesuchasplantprotectiondrones（尤人机）andharvestingrobotscanalsosaveresourcesandcosts,increasingfarmers'incomesandreducingtheireconomiclossescausedbynaturaldisasters,"Shisaid.Dronescanautomaticallygenerateroutesbyaccessinghigh-definitionfarmlandmaps,flyandsprayaccurately,andprovidestandardizedagriculturalservices.However,thedevelopmentofprecisionagriculturestillfaceschallengesandfallsbehinddevelopedcountries.Somecoreequipmentandtechniques,suchaspartsofagriculturalsensors,stillrelyonimports,andbigshortagesremaininsmartagriculturetechnicians.Besides,morefinancialsupportisneededtocomprehensivelypromotesmartagriculturenationwide.SinceartificialintelligenceandroboticshavebeenappliedinChinaforarelativelyshorttime,itisnecessarytoopenupamodernpathwithChinesecharacteristicsbasedonlocalconditions.28.Whatarethebenefitsofprecisionagriculture?A.Improvingtheenvironmentandsavingfertilizers.B.Bringingdownlaborcostsandavoidingmistakes.C.Increasingefficiencyandremovingsomediseases.D.Generatingfarmlandmapsandprovidingservices.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizing"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Gettingsomethingdoneconveniently.B.Holdingapositiveattitudetosomething.C.Makingsomethingaseffectiveaspossible.D.Employingatraditionalwaytodosomething.30.Howcanprecisionagriculturebedevelopedproperly?A.Importingequipmentfromsomedevelopedcountries.B.Workingoutwaystosuitlocalconditionsindifferentareas.C.Usingartificialintelligenceandroboticstodevelopmoderncities.D.Seekingfinancialsupportabroadtoimprovetheproductionofcrops.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smartagriculturehasreplacedtraditionalagriculture.B.Artificialintelligencedependsonplantprotectiondrones.C.Precisionagriculturehelpsboostagriculturalmodulization.D.DemonstrationbasesforsmartagriculturehavebeenbuiltthroughoutChina.DOntheeveofthisweek'srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedoutpapertrainticklesandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfuloftickleseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions（交易）havemovedonline.Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecomerandbecomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsoforganizingtravelviasmartphones,therewillbelittletofeelsorryfor.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills-whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile--·anothersocialbonierwillhavebeenbuilt.Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsforparking,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowdelivereddigitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,forexample,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowardstechnologyispredictable,butitspossibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasingcomplexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedaregraduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesintheirlives.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaincaysonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.32.WhyarethestationticketofficesinEnglandplannedforclosure?A.Tocutdownsomeexpenses.B.Tominimizetheuseofpublictransportation.C.Toincreaserelatedjobopportunities.D.Tomakechangestothepapertraintickets.33.Whydoestheauthormention“thetelephonebooth”inParagraph2?A.Toindicateticketofficeswillbecomeathingofthepast.B.Tomisstheoldmemorieswhentelephoneboothswereinuse.C.Toshowticketofficesaremorefashionablethantelephonebooths.D.Todescribethenegativeimpactoftelephoneboothsonticketoffices.34.WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsisNOTmentionedaboutdigitaltransformation?A.Necessaryphoneservices.C.Moreconvenientonlineaccess.B.Morediverseonlineservices.D.Alternaliveofflinetransactions.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceandclassificationofdigitalservices.B.Theviewsandattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.C.Theadvantagesandshortcomingsofstationticketoffices.D.Thedivisionandinconveniencecausedbydigitaltransformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heartdiseaseisagrowingproblem.AccordingtotheInternationalJournalofMolecularScience,heartdiseaseisthenumberoneleadingcauseofdeathinwesterncountriesandrepresents30%ofalldeathsintheworld.36,likegenetics,age,theamountofmovementyougetonadailybasis,andyourdiet,withmanyresearchersbelievingthatdietisthemostcrucialwaytopreventthesediseases.Buthowexactlydofoodandyourdailydietimpactyourhearthealthandriskofdisease?37TheAmericanHeartAssociation(AHA)recentlyreleaseditsmostup-to-datelistofguidelinesformaintainingahealthyheart.Theguidelinesclearlystatethatinordertohelpreduceyourriskofheartdisease,itisimportanttolimityourconsumptionofheavilysaltedfoods,foodsanddrinkswithaddedsugar,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.38andhasfoundthata“poor-quality"diel,whichisonethatconsistsofthefoodsmentionedaboveandisalsolowinfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,cansignificantlyincreaseyourchancesofcardiovascular（心血管）disease.Atthesametime,theAHA'sguidelinesalsoincludehelpfultipsforeatingpatternsthathaveapositiveeffectonyourheartaswell.Theysuggesteatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andchoosinghealthy,leansourcesofprotein.39.Attheendoftheday,theresearchseemstoagreethatloweringyourriskforheartdiseaseisacombinedeffort.40butinsteadcanbesignificantlyreducedwithabalanceddietthatfollowsmanyofthesuggestedguidelines.A.HerearesomebeneficialeatinghabitsforyourheartB.YourriskofheartdiseasehasmanycontributingfactorsC.Itean'tbesolvedwithjustonespecificfoodornutrientD.ThisgoalcanonlybeachievedbyhealthyandregulareatingE.ThesepatternscansignificantlyhelpdecreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseF.TheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologystatessimilarguidelinesG.Readontolearnwhattheresearchsaysabouteatinghabitscontributingtoheartdiscase第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。He,handsomeandattractivethoughsmall,is73thisyear,butlooksmuchyoungerthanheactuallyis.Mymomgotthe41frommygrandpa.AndthankGodsodidI.Youcanneverimaginehowgenuinely42andfascinatinghecouldbe.Mygrandpaabsolutelyleadsa43lifeofoldage,unlikeotherretiredelderlypeoplejustwalkingwiththeirpetbirds,or44timeathomeascouchpotatoesdo.Hetakestocookingtastycuisine,singingKaraoke,collectingantiques,andexperiencingbrandnewdimensionsofcultures.“Stoppingtosmelltherosesandpassingonthehappinessisa45factorofpeople'shappylife,"healways46hispeers.“Heisalwaysdoingeverythingwithhis47-s0coolandenviable!"mygrandpa'sfriendsremarked.Theyalso48_mygrandpaforhisblogwherehewritesmuch,49hisdistinctopinionoflife.Onenighthisblogcaughtmesenterawasa50,attheverybeginning,ofhimhuggingmygrandmawithfireworksbloomingonTimesSquarelastValentine'sDay."Peoplesayreality51andfantasybeginswhenthefireworksdisplaystarts,butformeboth52agreatdeal.Itakegreatjoyineverydaylife53Icanholdthehandsofmylove,"hesaidbeneaththephoto.Icouldn’tbelievethosewerefrommygrandpa,Imean,froma73-year-oldperson.NowIfinallyseethetruemeaningofthesayingthat54isnotatimeoflifebutastateofmind.Ilovemygrandpafortheinterestingandromantic55hehas.41.A.buildB.mannerC.genesD.characters42,A.gratefulB.modemC.conventionalD.plain43.A.regularB.messyC.colorfulD.rural44.A.valuingB.savingC.sparingD.killing45.A.criticalB.limitedC.singleD.pointless46.A.remindsB.forcesC.warnsD.requires47.A.daughterB.doctorC.wifeD.fellow48.A.recallB.envyC.meetD.watch49.A.voicingB.changingC.rejectingD.evaluating50.A.sceneB,sentenceC.sectionD.photo51.A.tumsonB.fadesawayC.worksoutD.lightsup52.A.countB.riseC.costD.win53.A.andB.butC.asfarasD.aslongas54.A.optimismB.passionC.commitmentD.youth55.A.experienceB.appearanceC.personalityD.inspiration第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Musicisthestrongestformofmagic.Indeed,itwastruewhenachoirofyoungsingersfromruralvillages56(take)centerstagealtheChinaNationalOperaHousetosingasanhonourtoeveryday57 (hero).ThenewoperahouseindowntownBeijing,58hasbeenapopularvenueofclassicaldramasandballetproductions,hostedChildhoodConcertofArtonAugust14'h,59(offer)ruralschoolchoirsagoldenopportunitytoentertainaudiences.151childrenfromeightvillageschoolsperformedonstagethatevening,withover100,000viewsonline.60theirsingingmaynothavebeentechnicallyperfectlikeprofessionals,theirenthusiasmhadviewers61(glue)totheseats.Theschoolchoirstrucktheaudiencewiththreesongs,includingGuYongZheortheLonelyWarrior,originallysungbyCantonesepopstarEasonChanforavideogame.62songs,goingviralonsocialmediathisyear,arehugelypopularamongkindergarten,schoolandcollegestudentsinChina.“Thewarriorsongisanhonortoordinarypeoplewhoworkhard63alwayskeeptrying.Thechildrendedicatedittotheirparentswhoarebrave64thefaceofhardship.Mostoftheseparentsworkincitiesfarfromhome65(ensure)theirchildrenhaveabetterfuture,"saysLeng,amusicalteacher.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生李华，上周你校组织了为贫困地区学生献爱心的旧物捐赠活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ALoveDonationActivity第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheBestWorstThanksgivingItwasThanksgivingmorning.ThisyeartheLifamilywastravelingfromtheirhomeinVirginiatoGrandmaandGrandpaLi'shouseinFlorida.Nine-year-oldZaraLihadbeenexcitedaboutthetr