2023届全国新高考高三下学期3月英语模拟调研十二（考试版）

2023届新高考英语模拟调研金考卷十二考试版第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Givealecture. B.Attendalecture. C.Workonhisnovel.2.Whyhasthemanboughtthecoats?A.It’llbeacoldwinter. B.He’llhaveaninterview. C.Hisarmandleghurt.3.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Byplane.4.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.MrBrown. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atthevisitors’center. B.Inaschool. C.Ontheschoolbus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A.It’sinconvenient. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itsavesmoney.7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bywater. C.Byland.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A.Adolescents. B.Adults. C.Theelderly.9.What’sthemandoing?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Gettingreadyforatrip. C.Planningforanexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanlate?A.ShewenttoMary’s. B.Shehadherphonefixed. C.Hercarbrokeclown.11.WhatdidMarydo?A.Shegotstuck. B.Shetriedtohelpothers. C.Shemadeupastory.12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A.Aperson. B.Anaccident. C.Ananimal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whotoldthewomansomethingabouttheman?A.Herclassmate. B.Herneighbor. C.Herfriend.14.What’sthewomanlike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Humorous.15.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.16.Whendidthewomanmove?A.Abouttwomonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Abouttwodaysago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcoursesdoestheschoolmainlyoffer?A.Science. B.English. C.Business.18.Whoarethetargetstudentsoftheschool?A.Teenagers. B.Youngkids. C.Adults.19.Wherewilldieexhibitionbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.IntheEnglishgarden. C.InNo.1Teaching20.Howcanyoucontacttheschool?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bywritingaletter.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatG/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).TIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We’reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson’scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.S.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you’llrunoverT.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A..ukB..uk/TTR23C..ukD./get-involved/fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren. B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless. D.TheParkinson’spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun. B.Health.C.Charity. D.Workout.BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.CFarbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it’soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflowsintocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethreemaintypesofsewers(下水道):sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity’sveins(静脉).Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.Furthermore,thegasfromwatertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplayanimportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland’snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottakeinrain-water.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavyrain,stormsewersmustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthesolutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors—stormsewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment—areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additionalfacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionincities.Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.28.What’sthefunctionofsanitarysewers?A.Cleaningdirtywater. B.Collectingsolidwaste.C.Deliveringusedwater. D.Producingusefulgas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Absorption. B.Treatment. C.Purification. D.Distribution.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory. B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions. D.Todescribearecentphenomenon.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanUnseenNetwork B.ModernCity’sManagementC.ExtremeWeather’sSolution D.Wastewater’sPotentialThreatDManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(处方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?A.Takingmoreexercise. B.Smilingmore.C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol. D.Controllingillnessanddeath.33.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A.Toshowhistalent. B.Tosupportaconclusion.C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies. D.Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.heartattacks B.bloodvesselsC.strokes D.blockages35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsmiling. B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure. D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.36So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.37Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.38Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盘)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.39Growthoftherestaurantindustry40.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’taffordit,I’llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy’s51goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!41.A.designer B.creator C.collector D.trader42.A.project B.idea C.research D.technology43.A.rare B.good C.ripe D.extreme44.A.tired B.available C.powerful D.included45.A.workwith B.looklike C.accept D.recognize46.A.yet B.so C.because D.or47.A.wish B.deal C.plan D.difference48.A.win B.cover C.sell D.use49.A.friends B.eyes C.hands D.dreams50.A.awarded B.shipped C.returned D.mentioned51.A.open B.common C.final D.commercial52.A.inperson B.forfun C.freeofcharge D.fullofhope53.A.calmly B.honestly C.politely D.kindly54.A.school B.toyshop C.shelter D.hospital55.A.sponsored B.improved C.guaranteed D.supported第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oraclebones(甲骨)werebelievedtobefirstunearthedinAnyang,oncecalledYin,thecapitaloftheShangDynasty.Villagersthenhadlittleideaofwhattheyhadfoundandsoldthebonestodrugstoresas56(tradition)Chinesemedicines.Themedicinesgainedthenoticeofhistorians.Thediscovery57(follow)byaseriesofarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘).Overthepast120years,majorsystematicexcavationshavebeencarried58.ArelicsitemuseumhasbeenbuiltattheYinxusite,59(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.DiscoveringtheoraclebonesandinscriptionshelpedexploretheculturesofXiaandShangdynasties,60tracetheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.ThecontentoftheinscriptionsemphasizestherespectforancestorsandothercoreChinesevalues61havebeenpassedonuntiltoday.It62(appeal)tonotonlyscholarsbutalsothoseoutsidethecirclesofarchaeology.ChenNan,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtsandDesign,hasenergizedthelifeoftheseancientsymbolsby63(feature)theminthebiaoqingbao(emoticons)hedeveloped.“Theyrepresentthe65(clue)toourculturallineage(传承),”Chensays.“Ifeel65ourresponsibilitytocommunicateaboutthecharmoftheprimitiveinscriptionwiththeyoungergenerationsandforeigners.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)为培养学生的独立生活能力，你校英语俱乐部举办“我是生活小能手”征文活动，请你写一篇文章，介绍你拿手的生活技能，内容包括：1.具体的一项生活技能；2.你在生活中获得的体验。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iamcompetentin…_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Everynightasthewholefamilyfellasleep,CatalinawouldslidefromhometotheCerroTololoobservatory(天文台).Papawasthemechanic(修理工)oftheobservatory,butduringthedayPapawouldnotallowhertogetclosertothetelescopesthere.Onlyatnight,Catalinawasallowedinwiththepermissionofthenightstaff.Catalinalovedhelpingtoservicethegrandtelescopes,theeyesthatlookedoutintotheuniverse.Shewantedbadlytobeanastronomersomeday.Adultsnevertookherdreamseriously.Evenherfatherlaughed,“Maybeyou’llbehiredtocleantheoffices.”Onedayinlibrary,Catalinawasreadingaplantjournalwhenshestoppedatthepictureof