2023届全国新高考高三下学期3月英语模拟调研十二

2023届新高考英语模拟调研金考卷十二解析版第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Givealecture. B.Attendalecture. C.Workonhisnovel.2.Whyhasthemanboughtthecoats?A.It’llbeacoldwinter. B.He’llhaveaninterview. C.Hisarmandleghurt.3.Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantotravel?A.Bycar. B.Byunderground. C.Byplane.4.WhoisinchargeoftheEuropedepartment?A.MrBrown. B.Theman. C.Thewoman.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atthevisitors’center. B.Inaschool. C.Ontheschoolbus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftravelingbyplane?A.It’sinconvenient. B.It’stooexpensive. C.Itsavesmoney.7.HowarethespeakersgoingtoNewYork?A.Byair. B.Bywater. C.Byland.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoaretheintendedreadersforthewoman’sbook?A.Adolescents. B.Adults. C.Theelderly.9.What’sthemandoing?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Gettingreadyforatrip. C.Planningforanexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanlate?A.ShewenttoMary’s. B.Shehadherphonefixed. C.Hercarbrokeclown.11.WhatdidMarydo?A.Shegotstuck. B.Shetriedtohelpothers. C.Shemadeupastory.12.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A.Aperson. B.Anaccident. C.Ananimal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whotoldthewomansomethingabouttheman?A.Herclassmate. B.Herneighbor. C.Herfriend.14.What’sthewomanlike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Humorous.15.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.16.Whendidthewomanmove?A.Abouttwomonthsago. B.Abouttwoyearsago. C.Abouttwodaysago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcoursesdoestheschoolmainlyoffer?A.Science. B.English. C.Business.18.Whoarethetargetstudentsoftheschool?A.Teenagers. B.Youngkids. C.Adults.19.Wherewilldieexhibitionbeheld?A.Intheschoolhall. B.IntheEnglishgarden. C.InNo.1Teaching20.Howcanyoucontacttheschool?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Bywritingaletter.1-5CABAB6-10BCABA11-15BCCAC16-20ABCCA1.W:Friday’slectureissupposedtobewonderful.Doyouwanttogo?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegottowritemynovel.2.W:Theforecastsayswe’llhaveaseverewinter.Areyouprepared?M:Yes.I’veboughttwoverywarmcoats.Theycostmeanarmandaleg.3.W:Mycarhasbrokendown.Couldyougivemearidetotheartmuseum?M:Henryisusingmycarnow.Whynottakethesubway?4.M:Whatareyoureading?W:Theyear-endreport.M:ThereportsaysalldepartmentsaremakingaprofitexcepttheEuropedepartment.W:Well,MrBrownseemstobethewrongpersontoheadthatdepartment.5.W:Let’sgoandshowthestudentsaroundthecampus.M:Why?W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Doesn’tthevisitors’centerofferawonderfulbustour?6-7.W:Honey,howarewegoingtoNewYork?Haveyoudecidedyet?M:Notyet.Shouldwefly?Itcansaveusalotoftime.W:Butit’stoocostly.Whataboutrentingacar?M:Youdon’tknowhowtodrive.I’llgettootiredifIdriveallthetime.W:Thenlet’stakethetrain.Wewon’tmissthebeautifulsceneryontheway.M:Itsoundslikeagoodidea.8-9.M:Lisa,longtimenosee.Whathaveyoubeenbusywith?W:Well,mypublisherwantedmetowriteabookforteenagers.Imustfinishitwithinthreemonths.SoIspendmostofmytimeonitnow.M:Well,haveyoufinishedit?W:Notyet.Thereisstillonemonthleft.AndI’vefinishedaboutthreefourthsofit.SoI’msureIcanfinishitbeforeduetime.M:Great.W:Soareyoubusywithanythingrecently?M:Notexactly.ActuallyI’mplanningforatriptoNewZealand.ButIcan’tfindanyonetogowithme.W:It’sapity.Ican’tgowithyounow.10-12.M:Thereyouare.I’mgettingworried.W:Whydidn’tyoujustcallme?M:Itried,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.W:Oh,it’spoweredoff.Sorry,Dad.IranintoMaryandIwenttohersandtalkedwithherforawhilethere.Shetoldmeastory.M:Whatdidshetellyou?W:Well,shewasdrivinghometonight,andshesuddenlysawsomeoneonhishandsandkneesinthemiddleoftheroad.Shestoppedthecarandwantedtoaskiftherewasanythingshecoulddo.Butdoyouknowwhathappened?M:Whathappened?W:Thepersonsuddenlyjumpedawayanddisappeared.M:Wow.Thatpersonwasreallyawesome.DidheknowChinesekungfu?W:Well,Marylaterrealizeditwasn’taperson.Itwasadeer.Shecouldn’thelplaughingaftersherealizedthat.13-16.W:Hi,I’mLily.You’reOwen,right?M:Yes.W:IheardsomethingaboutyoufrommynewfriendFanny3daysago.Shesaidyou’rehandsomeandhaveagoodsenseofhumor.M:Really?I’mreallyshyandalittlenervouswhenI’mtalkingtoastranger.W:Soareyounervousnow?M:Yes,alittlebit.Ihaven’tseenyoubefore.Doyoulivehere?W:Yes.ButImovedherejustabouttwomonthsago.SoIdon’treallyknowmanypeoplehere.M:I’msureyou’llmakemanyfriendsheresoon.You’refriendly,outgoingandbeautiful.W:Thanks.M:Bytheway,haveyouheardabouttherobberythattookplacelastnight?W:No.Whogotrobbed?M:TheSmiths.Luckily!theydidn’tloseanyvaluablethingsbut500dollarsincash.Anyway,suchthingshardlyhappenhere.Sodon’tworry.17-20WelcometoCentralSchoolofEnglish.ThankyouforchoosingourschoolandjoiningthehappyCentralAt10:00am,ourheadmasterwillgiveawelcomespeech.Thiswillbeintheschoolhall.Pleasebeseatedby9:45am.Thespeechwilllastforabouthalfanhour.Followingthespeechistheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:45am.HereyoucanseeourachievementsinthefieldofEnglishteaching.TheexhibitiontakesplaceintheclassroomsonthegroundfloorofNo.1Teaching第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMBDaretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatG/get-involved/fundraising-eventsRACETOREMEMBERWhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.AllracesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40(36kmevent).TIMETORUNRunforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We’reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcouldslow,stoporchangeParkinson’scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentinyears.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.Yourfundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.S.uk/TTR23LONDONMARATHONGetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.StartinginGreenwichPark,you’llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonTheMall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,Tosecureyourplace,.uk21.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?A..ukB..uk/TTR23C..ukD./get-involved/fundraising-events22.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?A.Sickchildren. B.Veterans.C.Thehomeless. D.TheParkinson’spatients.23.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?A.Fun. B.Health.C.Charity. D.Workout.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon’sWalkieTalkiebuildingon4March2023.(敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的WalkieTalkie大楼。)”和/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问/get-involved/fundraising-events网站，故选D。22.细节理解题。根据TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者将从TIMETORUN中受益，故选D。23.细节理解题。根据WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB部分的“RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneytohelpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.(跑步或走上WalkieTalkie大楼，为GreatOrmondStreet医院的重病儿童筹集资金。)”，RACETOREMEMBER部分的“JoinTeamCombatStresson11thNovember2023andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).(2023年11月11日加入TeamCombatStress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。)”，TIMETORUN部分的“BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you’refundingParkinson’sUKresearch.(通过参加TimetoRun，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDONMARATHON部分的“We’llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.(当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。)”可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。BWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.24.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.25.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.26.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.27.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。24.推理判断题。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.(当KIMJI-UN住在首尔时，她担心找不到一份好工作。现在，她担心干旱会毁了她的庄稼)”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村，下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象，故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。故选B。25.短语猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”，alegup意为“帮助”，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.(最重要的一课是如何与当地人相处)”可知，年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.(政府希望通过在农村地区培养年轻农民，在未来获得巨大的回报)”及第三段内容“Theplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.(这个计划正在奏效。2021年，近38万人迁往农村。‘新手农民中心’主任ChoKyung-ik说，对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助，该中心在市中心的办公室里为那些想要归村的人提供教育。他们在韩国最大的搜索引擎Naver上销售新鲜农产品)”可知，年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。故选C。CFarbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it’soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflowsintocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethreemaintypesofsewers(下水道):sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity’sveins(静脉).Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.Furthermore,thegasfromwatertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife,butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplayanimportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossoftheland’snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottakeinrain-water.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavyrain,stormsewersmustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthesolutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors—stormsewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment—areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additionalfacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionincities.Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.28.What’sthefunctionofsanitarysewers?A.Cleaningdirtywater. B.Collectingsolidwaste.C.Deliveringusedwater. D.Producingusefulgas.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Absorption. B.Treatment. C.Purification. D.Distribution.30.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory. B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions. D.Todescribearecentphenomenon.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UrbanUnseenNetwork B.ModernCity’sManagementC.ExtremeWeather’sSolution D.Wastewater’sPotentialThreat【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市下方看不见的管道网络：下水道。28.细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentplants.(含有人类和工业废物的水被收集在卫生下水道中，并被输送到废水处理厂)”可知，卫生下水道主要用于收集好废水，然后输送到废水处理厂。故选C项。29.词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.(在城市地区，绿地已被混凝土所取代)”可知，很多城市绿地被混凝土地面代替；根据第二段划线句后部分“concretecannottakeinrain-water(混凝土不能吸收雨水)”及常识可知，混凝土无法吸收雨水，因此大量的混凝土地面可能导致土地无法吸收到雨水，从而使自然蓄水量减少。由此推知，划线词retention与absorption意思接近，即“吸收水后储存在土地中”。故选A项。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.(下水道有助于改善城市公共卫生，防止城市洪水，促进环境保护。它们共同保护重要的水资源，维护人身和财产安全)”可知，本段从改善城市公共卫生，防止洪水等方面说明了下水道对城市生活有很大的帮助。由此推知，作者写第四段的目的是提供支持性事实。故选B项。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.(在每个城镇的下方，都有一个对居民生活至关重要的看不见的管道网络)”可知，本文主要介绍了城市下方的看不见的管道网络。由此可知，UrbanUnseenNetwork适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。DManydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam’sprescription(处方)tosmilemore.Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones(激素)includingadrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody’smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfight-or-flightresponse.However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,”anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?A.Takingmoreexercise. B.Smilingmore.C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol. D.Controllingillnessanddeath.33.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?A.Toshowhistalent. B.Tosupportaconclusion.C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies. D.Toanalyzehispatients’prescriptions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.heartattacks B.bloodvesselsC.strokes D.blockages35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofsmiling. B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure. D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以通过微笑为身体健康提供额外的保护。32.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(许多疾病和医疗状况是由我们无法控制的事情引起的。然而，专家表示，你可以控制甚至预防许多增加死亡几率的风险因素。因此，医生敦促我们吃健康的食物，多锻炼，戒烟，限制我们的酒精摄入量。但你还有别的办法。它是免费的和容易的——微笑!)”可知，第一段作者提到了预防增加死亡危险的因素的医生提出的方法，但是你还可以通过简单容易的，不用花钱的微笑来预防，因此推断第一段作者想要强调更多的微笑对健康有益，故选B。33.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!(但你还有别的办法。它是免费和容易的——微笑!)”可知，作者提出了微笑对健康有益，且容易做到；结合第二段的“AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.”Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.(AnandChockalingam是密苏里州哥伦比亚密苏里大学医疗保健中心的心脏病专家。他建议他的病人微笑，“当我们微笑时，大脑回路会受到影响。释放的化学物质更积极。”他说，微笑是对抗身体和精神压力的第一步。)”可知，AnandChockalingam提倡他的病人微笑，微笑可以对抗身体和精神压力，因此推断作者提到AnandChockalingam是为支持上一段提出的结论，故选B。34.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels(血管).Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.(心脏病发作和中风的主要原因是血管堵塞。它们会阻止血液流向心脏或大脑。这些阻塞最常见的原因是脂肪沉积在动脉内壁。)”可知，划线词these指代上文提到的堵塞，这些堵塞阻止血液流向心脏和大脑。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“‘Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,’anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone’shearthealth.(“一旦人们微笑了，他们就放松了。这种放松直接降低血压，提高血液中的血糖水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系，”这可能会为每个人的心脏健康提供一点额外的保护。)”可知，最后一段讲述了微笑让人们放松，降低血压，提高血糖水平，打破压力和健康的关系，提供对心脏的保护，因此可知最后一段讲述微笑的益处，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howweeatischangingdrastically.Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.36So,letuslookatthevariousfeaturesoffooddeliverythatmakeitsopopular.ConvenienceItisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.37Insuchsituations,onlinefooddeliverycomesinhandy.Thecustomersneednotgooutsideandwaitinlongqueues.Onecouldbuytheirfavoritefoodbysittinginanypartoftheworld.NopressurebuyingEverybusinessboomsonpromotion.38Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盘)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.39Growthoftherestaurantindustry40.Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.A.Promotiondoesnotalwayswork.B.Noweverythingisavailablewithinourreach.C.Therestaurantandgroceryindustryarenodifferent.D.Onlinefooddeliverybroughtthemgreatconvenience.E.Butwithonlineshopping,wedonotbuyaproductonourimpulse.F.Neitherdotheyhavetimetogooutandordertheirfoodfromoutside.G.Therestaurantindustryhasalsobeenprofitingfromtheboomingfooddeliveryservices.【答案】36.B37.F38.C39.E40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了外卖为什么受欢迎原因和特点。36.上文“Afewyearsback,fooddeliverywaslimitedtopizzasandafewChinesedishes.(几年前，外卖仅限于披萨和一些中国菜)”点出以前外卖种类有限的问题，下一句“Buttheadvancedtechnologies,user-friendlyapps,andtheinternethavedramaticallychangedtherestaurantindustryanddeliveryplatforms.(但是，先进的技术、用户友好的应用程序和互联网极大地改变了餐饮业和配送平台)”与前句形成转折，表明技术的进步解决了外卖种类有限的问题，使得想要吃的一切都触手可及，B选项“现在一切都触手可及。”切题，是解决外卖种类有限的问题的结果。故选B项。选项“他们也没有时间出去从外面点食物。”承接上文“Itisafactthatallofusarehavingaverybusyschedule.Inmanyfamilies,bothofthepartnersareworkingandmaynothaveenoughtimetocookfood.(事实上，我们所有人的日程都很繁忙。在许多家庭中，夫妻双方都在工作，可能没有足够的时间做饭)”讲人们太忙，没有时间做饭，也没时间出去买饭，F项中的“Neither(也不)”是提示词，与上文构成递进关系。故选F项。选项“餐厅和食品杂货行业也不例外。”承接上文“Everybusinessboomsonpromotion.(每个行都因促销而繁荣)”和下文“Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.(当我们进入商店时，我们可以看到展示的促销视频和托盘。这些托盘被战略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顾客。大多数情况下，客户被这些促销活动吸引，最终购买了产品)”讲各行各业都因促销而收益，举例餐厅和食品杂货行业也不例外，因促销而收益。故选C项。39.结合小标题“Nopressurebuying(无压力购买)”，对比上文“Whenweenterashop,wecanseepromotionalvideosandpallets(托盘)ondisplay.Thesepalletsarestrategicallyplacedintheshoptoattractthecustomers.Mostoftenthecustomersareattractedbythesepromotionsandendupbuyingtheproduct.Usually,weendupbuyingthingsthatwedon’tuse.(当我们进入商店时，我们可以看到展示的促销视频和托盘。这些托盘被战略性地放置在商店中，以吸引顾客。大多数情况下，客户被这些促销活动吸引，最终购买了产品。通常，我们最终会买一些我们不用的东西)”讲顾客因促销活动而购买不需要的东西，E选项“但在网上购物时，我们不会一时冲动购买产品。”体现了外卖的特点之一——无压力购买，即人们不会因促销而冲动购买不需要的东西。故选E项。40.呼应小标题“Growthoftherestaurantindustry(餐饮业的增长)”和下文“Thewidereachofdeliveryservicesputrestaurantsmorevisibleandthuswillhelpinattractingnewcustomers.Restaurantswillbeabletoincreasetheirsalesandimprovetheoverallincomeoftherestaurant.Bypartneringwiththird-partydeliveryplatforms,therestaurantscansavetheirmarketingcostsaswell.(配送服务的广泛覆盖使餐厅更加显眼，从而有助于吸引新客户。餐厅将能够增加销售额，提高餐厅的整体收入。通过与第三方配送平台合作，餐厅也可以节省营销成本)”讲餐饮业也从外卖中受益，G选项“餐饮业也从蓬勃发展的送餐服务中获利。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithaverybeautifulmission.Adoll41sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis42istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristicsastheirownerswithdisabilitiesor43conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand44.Todoso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll45thechild.Eachdollisunique,46theystillhaveonethingincommon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsmakea47inthelivesofhundredsofchildren.“Typically,parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’taffordit,I’llfindawayto48itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe49ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen50tochildrenallaroundtheworld.Amy’s51goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnon-profitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheirone-of-a-kinddoll52.Andmanypeopleareresponding53tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFund.me.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s54tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewell-beingcouldbe55byastuffedtoywhichlooksjustlikethem!41.A.designer B.