2023届内蒙古赤峰市高三上学期期末模拟考试英语试卷

赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(独裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareacombinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,composedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?AByinterview. B.Bybiography.C.Byshortstories. D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizecommittee?A.Herfamilylife. B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty. D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveincommon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.BThe36-year-oidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11-T134×100-mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromacompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.C.Bydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kind-heartedandconsiderate. D.Cautiousanddiligent.CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鸦),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(57%)wereoaks.Meanwhile,theOldWildernessresembledamaturewoodlandafter39years,with390treesperhectare.“Thisnativewoodlandrestorationwasapproachingthestructure(butnotthespeciescomposition)oflong-establishedwoodlandswithinsixdecades,”theresearchersexplainedinthestudy.Howdidthishappen?Animals-Eurasianjays,thrushes,woodmice,andsquirrelsplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheforeststakeshape.Thishandfulofspeciesprovidedmuchofthenaturalregenerationneededfortheforesttodevelop.Jays,inparticular,seemtohavedonealotofheavylifting.Jaysarescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve.Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow.Theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpforreforestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”meaninparagraph1?A.bringin B.shakeoff C.makeup D.takepridein9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyprovidingsomedatainparagraph3?A.Tohelptheresearchersmonitorthetwosites.B.Toshowthedifferencebetweenthetwosites.C.Toinformushowbigthetwositesare.D.Toshowtherapidchangeofthetwosites.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Jaysaidreforestation. B.Jaysaidprotectionofwildlife.C.Researchersmakehomeforspecies. D.Researchersmakeeffortsforwoodlands.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Mind&Brain B.Agriculture&TechnologyC.Business&Industry D.Biology&EcologyDResearchersfromtheRIKENGuardianRobotProjectinJapanhavecreatedanandroid(机器人)childthatcanconveysixbasicemotions.ThenameoftheandroidisNikola,andtheresearchbehinditsdevelopmenttestedhowwellpeoplecouldidentifythesixfacialexpressionsofsadness,happiness,fear,anger,surprise,anddisgust.InsideNikola’sfaceare29pneumaticactuators(气动阀)thatcontrolthemovementsofartificialmuscles.Anothersixactuatorscontrolheadandeyeballmovements.Pneumaticactuatorsarecontrolledbyairpressure,whichmakesthemovementssilentandsmooth.TheteamplacedtheactuatorsbasedontheFacialActionCodingSystem(FACS),whichhasbeenusedextensivelytostudyfacialexpressions.Typically,studiesofemotions,particularlyhowpeoplereacttoemotions,haveaproblem.Itisdifficulttodoaproperlycontrolledexperimentwithlivepeopleinteracting,butatthesametime,lookingatphotosorvideosofpeopleislessnatural,andreactionsaren’tthesame.“ThehopeisthatwithandroidslikeNikola,wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo,”saysSato.“WecancontroleveryaspectofNikola’sbehavior,andatthesametimestudyliveinteractions.”Toachievethis,theteamhadtofirstseeifNikola’sfacialexpressionswereunderstandable.TheresultshowedthatapersoncertifiedinFACSscoringwasabletoidentifyeachfacialactionunit,whichmeantthatNikola’sfacialmovementsaccuratelyresembledarealhuman’s.ItalsodemonstratedthateverydaypeoplecouldrecognizethesixemotionsinNikola’sface.Withthatsaid,someemotionslikedisgustprovedmoredifficulttoidentifyduetoNikola’ssiliconeskinbeinglesselastic(弹性的)thanrealhumanskin.Thismeantthattheandroidcouldn’tformwrinklesverywell.“Androidsthatcanemotionallycommunicatewithuswillbeusefulinawiderangeofreal-lifesituations,suchascaringforolderpeople,andcanpromotehumanwellbeing,”saysSato.12.WhatdoweknowaboutNikola’semotionalchanges?A.Theytakeplacewithstrangenoises.B.Theyareconductedthroughairpressure.C.Theyarecontrolledby29pneumaticactuators.D.Theyarelimitedtoheadandeyeballmovements.13.WhatdoesSatomeanbysaying“wecanhaveourcakeandeatittoo”inParagraph3?A.Wecancelebrateoursuccessbyeatingcakes.B.WecanhaveinteractionswithNikolanaturally.C.WecanstudyNikola’sphotosorvideosveryeasily.D.Wecandoacontrolledexperimentwithliveinteractions.14.WhatdoesNikolaneedimprovingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itsmuscles. B.Itsactuators.C.Itsskinmaterial. D.Itsscoringsystem.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WillrobotseverhaveemotionsB.Nikola:anewnear-humanmachineC.Howcanwereadrobots’facialexpressionsD.Anandroidkidsuccessfullyconveysbasicemotions第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithseasonalfatigue(困乏)Duringthesummer,weareveryhandywhenitcomestowork.Inthemorning,wewakeupfullofenergy,restandmotivatedtogiveourbestatworkorschool.Energydoesnotleaveusevenduringtheafternoon.Itisnotuntilaroundeighto’clockintheeveningthatwebegintofeelalittletired.____16____Don’tworryyouarenotalone.That’swhy,inthisarticle,wewilltellyouabouttheeffectivewaystoovercomeautumnfatigue.FocusondietIfyoupourpoorqualityfuelinthecar,itwon’tdriveasitshould.Ourbodyalsoworkslikethat.Ifyoueatfastfood,processedandheavyfoods,youcannotexpecttobefullofenergy.____17____Ifyoufeeltiredintheautumn,yourdietisthefactoryoushouldstartwith.Abalancedandhealthymealisthebestchoice.Exerciseregularly____18____Itimprovesoverallhealth,qualityofsleep,helpstoloseweight,improvescognitivefunctionandevenhasapositiveeffectonoverallfeelingoffatigue.Eachpersonshouldengagein150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivityor74-minutehigh-intensityphysicalactivityperweek.Overtime,youwillrealizethatevenwhenyouaretiredandyouarelookingforwardtoexercise.____19____MakeyourselfhappyYouhavesurelyexperiencedtimewhenyoudon’tfeellikeyourself,youdon’tfeellikedoinganything,youfeelundertheweatherandthensomethingcomesalongthatmakesyouhappy.____20____That’sexactlywhyyoushouldenjoyyourlife.Thereisnothingwrongwithmakingyourselfhappy.A.Yourbodywon’tfunctionproperlyaswell.B.Exercisehasanundoubtedlypositiveeffectonhealth.C.Becauseitimprovesyourmoodandboostyouwithfreshenergy.D.Yourdayturns180degreesinasecondandyoufeelfullofenergy.E.Butit’sdifficultforustohaveasoundsleepat11o’clockintheevening.F.Thenautumncomesandwefeelasifsomeonehaspressedabuttonandinitiatedsleepmode.G.Invitingafriendtododailyexercisewithyoucanhelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivity.二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LewisB.Smedesoncesaid,“Toforgiveistosetaprisonerfreeanddiscoverthattheprisonerwasyou.“ForyearsTomAnderson’slifewaswitheredup(枯萎)bythe____21____ofhispartinanadventurethat____22____thedeathofoneofhisclassmates.Heandhiswife____23____aftersixyearsofmarriage.ThenthenewsaboutTom____24____.HiswifeBettycameback;he____25____afineposition.Onedayhetoldmewhathadchangedhislife“Iusedtothinknothingcould____26____whatIhaddone.Thethoughtofmy____27____wouldstopmeinthemiddleofasmileorahandshake.Itputa____28____betweenmywifeandme.ThenIhadan(a)____29____visitfromthepersonIwasmost____30____tosee—themotherofthecollegeclassmatewhodied.‘Yearsago’,shesaid,‘Ifounditinmyheartto____31____you.Bettyforgaveyou.Sodidyourfriends.____32____youforgive,youcannotlove.Andwithoutlove,lifehasno____33____.’Shepaused,andthensaid____34____.‘Youaretheonepersonwhohasn’tforgivenTomAnderson.’Ifoundthereinhereyes____35____tobethepersonImighthavebeenifherboyhadlived.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfelt____36____toloveandbeloved.”Forgivenessistrulythe____37____grace(慈悲),throughwhichwegainthe____38____tolearnfromexperience.Butforgivingourshortcomingsdoesn’tmean____39____thattheyexist.Onthecontrary,itmeansfacingthem____40____,realistically.21.A.opinion B.memory C.examination D.favor22.A.judgedfrom B.dependedon C.resultedin D.droppedoff23.A.separated B.injured C.promoted D.settled24.A.continued B.confused C.disturbed D.changed25.A.earned B.performed C.admitted D.transported26.A.undo B.threaten C.strike D.replace27.A.relief B.mercy C.guilt D.negotiation28.A.connection B.wall C.neighbor D.bridge29.A.willing B.precious C.unexpected D.hopeful30.A.respectful B.afraid C.proud D.sensitive31.A.send B.warn C.serve D.forgive32.A.Though B.As C.Because D.Unless33.A.pity B.pain C.meaning D.shame34.A.excitedly B.seriously C.luckily D.casually35.A.permission B.communication C.anger D.attempt36.A.impressed B.worthy C.fair D.exhausted37.A.grateful B.patient C.challenging D.saving38.A.message B.decision C.protection D.freedom39.A.denying B.promising C.demanding D.explaining40.A.immediately B.effectively C.honestly D.initially第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain(瓷器),oneofancientChina’soldestandgreatestinventions,isofgreatsignificanceinthehistoryofChinesecivilization.Aroundthefirstcentury,porcelain____41____(product)firstemergedinChina,andbytheSongDynasty,ithadbecomemature.Song-DynastyporcelainrepresentedthepeakofancientChineseporcelaintechnique.Avarietyofstylesofporcelainappearedanditbecameafashion____42____peopleshowedgreatinterestinpurchasingandcollectingcertainwares____43____(suit)totheirtastes.IntheYuanDynasty,Jingdezhenbecame____44____centeroftheChineseporcelainindustry.Inthe15thcenturyPorcelainfound____45____waytoEurope,____46____(occupy)animportantpositionintheexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Porcelaingainedagoodreputation____47____itsbeautyandelegance,and____48____(play)animportantroleinthewaveoftheEuropeanidealizationofChinaduringthe17th____49____18thcenturies.Intherococo(洛可可式)stylepopularinEuropeofthattime,onecouldsensetheinfluenceof“ChineseFashion”_____50_____(represent)byChina’sstylesofporcelainandgardens.三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thetornadowarningwassoundedjustaswewereabouttoleavetoschool.Ilookedoutside.Wehavebeentaughttoidentifyatornado.Icouldnotseeawhirlwindbutskywasdark.Myfamilywentintoourshelter,whichemergencyfoodandwaterhadbeenkept.Wewereonlythereforanhour.MybrotherandIwerescaring.Werememberedthelasttimeitwasatornadoafewmileaway.Eventhegrasswastornupfromtheground.Mothercheeredmeupbytalkingaboutournextholiday.Onceweweretolditwassafe,andwewentup.Weweregratefullythatthetornadomissedus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校新开设了户外运动、科技、舞台剧社团，英国交换生Jeff不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：户外运动社团theoutdoorsportsclub科技社团thescienceclub舞台剧社团thestagedramaclub注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(1—20小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNobelLiteraturePrizesareawardedtothepersonswhoshallhaveproducedinthefieldofliteraturethemostoutstandingworkinanidealdirection.Thefollowingsaresomefamousfemalewinnersinrecentyears.HertaMüller(fromGermany)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2009.HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.Mullerdescribeshowdictatorship(独裁)causesafearandsenseofdistancethatstaysinanindividual’smind.Withpreciselanguage,sherecallsimagesfromthepast.SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2015.SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.Herbooksareacombinationoforalhistoryanddeeplypsychologicalliterature,composedofstoriescollectedonasimpletaperecorder.LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature2020.Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.Sheseekstheuniversal,andinthisshetakesinspirationfrommythsandclassicalthemes.AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)TheNobelPrizewinnerinLiteraturein2022.Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.“Thecourageandclinicalsensitivitywithwhichsheuncoverstheroots,separationsandcollectiverestrictionofpersonalmemory”isthereasonshewasawardedtheprizeaccordingtoSwedishAcademy.1.HowdoesSvetlanaAlexievichcreateherworks?AByinterview. B.Bybiography.C.Byshortstories. D.Bymemoir.2.WhatmakesGluck’sworkspopularaccordingtotheprizecommittee?A.Herfamilylife. B.Individualexistence.C.Simplebeauty. D.Fictionalstructure.3.Whatdothefourwinners’workshaveincommon?A.Theyarerootedinlifeexperience.B.Theycreatealotofpicturesfortheirbooks.C.Theybringlighttotherootofpeople’smemory.D.Theyarefocusedontherelationshipbetweenindividuals.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“Sheusesinterviewstocreateapictureofawiderangeofvoices.(她通过采访创造了一个广泛的声音图片。)”可知，SvetlanaAlexievich通过采访创作了她的作品，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Theprizecommitteestressed“Herunmistakablepoeticvoicewithplainbeautymakesindividualexistenceuniversal”.(该奖委员会强调“她那清晰的诗意嗓音和朴素的美使得个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根据评委会，Gluck的作品朴素的美受到人们的欢迎，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HertaMüller(fromGermany)部分下的“HerworksarerootedinherexperiencesasoneofRomania’sGerman-speakingracialminority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚讲德语的少数民族之一的经历。)”，SvetlanaAlexievich(fromBelarus)部分下的“SvetlanaAlexievichrepresentslifeduringandaftertheSovietUnion(苏联)throughtheexperienceofindividuals.(SvetlanaAlexievich通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和苏联解体后的生活。)”，LouiseGlück(fromAmerica)部分下的“Childhood,familylife,thecloserelationshipswithfamilyisathemethathasremainedcentraltoher.(童年，家庭生活，与家庭的亲密关系是一个主题，一直是她的中心。)”和AnnieErnaux(fromFrance)部分下的“Sheusuallydescribestheeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.(她经常描述自己生活中发生的事情以及周围人的生活。)”可知，这四位诺贝尔获奖者的作品的共同之处在于它们都是植根于生活经验。故选A。BThe36-year-oidJiaJuntingxianwasborninPingxiang,andwasblindinbotheyesduetoeyedisease.SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.Althoughshecan’tseetheworld,Jiabreaksthroughthe“immediate”obstacleswhilerunning,lettingtheworldseeher.Inhersportscareer,Jiahaswon43medals.Amongthem,in2016,shebroketheworldrecordandstoodonthepodiumofthewomen’sT11-T134×100-mcterrelayeventattheRioParalympics.In2017,Jiaretiredandchosetobecomeateacherataspecialeducationschool.Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.Changingfromacompetitortoaspecialeducationteacher,Jiasaidthatthereisnodiscomfort,“BecauseIunderstandthestudentsandknowstheinconveniencesanddifficultiesofthechildren.Ihopeeverychildislikeaseed.Throughhardstudy,theycanbravelyrealizetheirownlife.”Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.Jiabelievestheworldisacircle,aslongastheloveisconstantlypassedon,thewholesocietywillbefalloflove!4.WhatcanweknowaboutJiaaccordingtothepassage?A.Shebecameblindbecauseofinjury.B.Shewasselectedtobeanathletebecauseofhertalent.C.ShebroketheworldrecordandwonamedalinTokyo.D.Shebecameateacherataspecialeducationschoolin2016.5.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.ThechallengeinJia’scareerofspecialeducation.B.ThereasonforJia’smoredevotiontospecialeducation.C.Jia’seffortstobeaspecialeducationteacher.D.Jia’sachievementsinspecialeducation.6.HowdidJiaimprovethelifeofdisabledpeople?A.Byofferingthemworkingopportunities.B.Byhelpingthemintrainingtheirassistancedogs.C.Bydesigningmoretrafficsignalsforthem.D.Byorganizingavolunteerorganizationforthem.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeJiaJuntingxian?A.Caringandcurious. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Kind-heartedandconsiderate. D.Cautiousanddiligent.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SheshowedathletictalentsincechildhoodandwasselectedasanathletebyJiangxiDisabledPersons’Federation.(她从幼年就展现出运动天赋，被江西省残疾人联合会选为运动员)”可知，由于贾君婷仙的天赋，她被选为运动员。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Justayearago,shefoundoutthattwoyoungbrothers,withvisualimpairments,wantedtobeanathlete.ButJiacouldonlyhelpthemattendalocalspecialeducationschool.Theexperiencemadeherrealizethesechildrenlivinginremoteareasmayhavelittleknowledgeofspecialeducation.Asaresult,shedecidedtobecomemoreinvolvedwithspecialeducation.(就在一年前，她发现两个有视力障碍的弟弟想成为运动员。但贾只能帮助他们上当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育)”可知，意识到生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少后，贾君婷仙决定更多地参与特殊教育，本段主要介绍了贾君婷仙更加热衷于特殊教育的原因。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙为残疾人提供工作，以此来改善他们的生活。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jiaalsohaspaidcloseattentiontotherightsandinterestsofdisabledpeople.In2021,Jiaproposedtheconstructionofaudibletrafficsignalsforblindpeople.Heradvicetolocalauthoritiesondogmanagementhasresultedinmoreindoorpublicplacesallowingthedisabledtoenterwiththeirassistancedogs.Jiafoundedamassageshopandemployed16visuallyimpairedpeople,withanaveragemonthlysalaryof3500yuanperperson.(贾还密切关注残疾人的权益。2021年，贾提议为盲人建造可听交通信号。她向地方当局提出的关于养犬管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益，为残疾人着想，提出有利的建议，并为残疾人提供工作和报酬，所以贾君婷仙是一位善良且体贴的人。故选C项。CWithnospecialequipment,nofencesandnowatering,twoabandonedagriculturalfieldsintheUKhavebeenrewilded,inlargepartduetotheeffortsofjays(松鸦),whichactually“engineered”thesenewwoodlands.Researchersnowhopethatrewildingprojectscantakeamorenaturalandhands-offapproachandthatjayscanshedsomeoftheirbadreputations.Thetwofields,whichresearchershavecalledtheNewWildernessandtheOldWilderness,hadbeenabandonedin1996and1961respectively.Theformerwasabarefield,whilethelatterwasgrassland—bothlaynexttoancientwoodlands.Researchershadsuspectedthatthefieldswouldgraduallyreturntowilderness,butitwasimpressivetoseejusthowquicklythishappened,andhowmuchofitwasowedtobirds.Usingaerialdata,theresearchersmonitoredthetwosites.Afterjust24years,theNewWildernesshadgrownintoayoung,healthywoodwith132livetreesperhectare,overhalfofwhich(