2023届安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷（原卷版）

黄山市2023届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichtrainwillthemancatch?A.The6:00pmone.B.The6:40pmone.C.The7:15pmone.2.Whyisthewomantirednow?A.Shewashedsomeshoes.B.ShedidsomecookingC.Shewentforarun.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Mummerandcustomer.C.Goodfriends.4.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrowmorning?A.Makeacake.B.Prepareaparty.C.Pickupthedrycleaning.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aprogramhost.B.Ateacher.C.Anactress.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回苔第6至7题。6.WhereisAndynowprobably?A.IntherestaurantB.Inthesportscenter.C.Attheairport7.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.TosendaninvitationtoAndy.B.ToaskAndyforsomeinformation.C.TotellAndythenewmeetingtime.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.9.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Somemedicine.B.Somefood.C.Somemagazines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whichtypeofroomdocsthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aqueenroom.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayintotal?A.$100.B.$250.C.$500.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Showherpassport.B.Visitthebookedroom.C.Makethepayment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanymusiciansdidthewomaninterview?A.Three.B.Six.C.Nine.14.Whatdidthemusicianshaveincommon?A.Theywereallyoung.B.Theywereallmales.C.Theyallwonsomeprizes.15.Whatdidthewomanworryaboutbeforeconductingtheinterviews?A.Theprocedureoftheinterviews.B.Theinterviewmethod.C.Thequalityoftheinterviews.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheinterviews?A.Difficult.B.Informal.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.MakingareportB.Hostingaprogram.C.Givingaclass.18.Wherecanlistenerslistentopopmusic?A.OnRadio1.B.OnRadio2.C.OnRadio3.19.Whatarelistenersusuallyrequiredtopayfor?A.Thelatestmovies.B.ThefamoussongsC.Thelivesportsgames20.Whatisrecommendedforthelatestnews?A.Thenationalradio.B.TV1andTV2C.Thelocalnewspapers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分375分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APassionateVolunteerLanguageEducatorsforInternationalGlobalvoyageWantedTheGlobalEnglishEspañolTrainingProgramme(GET)isPeaceBoar’sEnglishandSpanishschool.Onourvoyages,thisprogrammeisrunbyinternationalteamsofpassionatevolumeterteacherswhoinspireourstudentstouselanguagetomakeconnectionswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.GETisnowacceptingapplicationsforEnglishandSpanishlanguageteachersforthe113thGlobalVoyage.TheapplicationsmustbesubmittedbeforeAugust1,2023.AllinterviewswillbeconductedonlineandwilltakeplacebetweenAugust29,2023andSeptember2,2023.Formoreinformation,downloadourapplicationpackorsendusanemail.PeaceBoatandGETarekeepingup-to-datewithglobalCOVID-19developments.Thesafetyofourpassengers,volunteers,staff,andcrewismostimportant.Conditionsofemployment:Thispositionisforenthusiastic,highlymotivated,dynamicindividualswithaminimumof18monthsoffull-timeteachingexperience.ApplicantsshouldbehighlyadvancedspeakersofEnglishorSpanish,althoughitisnotnecessarytobea“native”or“firstlanguage”speaker.Certification,graduatedegreesandormulti-languageabilitiesarehighlyregarded-thoughnotrequired.Pleasenote:thisisavolunteerposition,butvoyageexpensearecovered.Allsuccessfulapplicantsmustbeabletoattendthepre-voyagerulingtobeheldinTokyoroughlyoneweekbeforetheofficialdeparturedate.ForSpanishteachers:PleasenotethatallteacherrelatexdGETProgrammeadministrativeactivitiesandcorrespondenceareconductedinEnglish.AllapplicationmaterialshouldbepresentedinEnglish.1.Whatistheapplicationsdeadline?A.August1,2023. B.August31,2023.C.August29,2023. D.September2,2023.2.Whatisrequiredoftheappearance?A.Theymusthavefull-timeteachingexperience.B.Theymusthavegraduatedegrees.C.TheyhavetopayfortheirvoyageexpensesthemselvesD.Theyhavetoworkwithnativespeakersforover18months.3.WhatshouldSpanishapplicantspayattentionto?A.LearningaboutseaareasaroundJapan.B.TakingavoyagearoundJapanbeforethedeparturedate.C.KeepinginclosetouchwithGETadministrativestaff.D.WritingtheirapplicationmaterialinEnglish.BAfewyearsagoIwentshoppingwithafriendforanowmotorcycle.Hedidn’thaveaparticularmakeormodelinmind.Hisonlytwocritteria?Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe’stall,arelativetyrelaxedridingposition.IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethiscriteria.OranXS-14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallytheHayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2.500discountonapreviousyear’smodel.Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.ThenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX-6RKRT.Greatmotorcycle,sure.Butamuchsmallermotor.Andaridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis(变形的螳螂).Itseemedlikeanoddchoice.Untilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet.Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyappealing.Afterallthemathdidn’twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmetwasonlyworth$250.A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue“free”.Whenfacedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailableproductspeoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighestcost-benefitdifference,however,decisionsaboutfree(zero-price)productsdiffer,inthatpeopledonotsimplytakeawaycostsfrombenefitsbutinsteadconsiderthebenefitsassociatedwithfreeproductsasTwomonthslatermyfiendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.Butdon’tthinkbadlyofhim.We’veallbeenblindedbythepowerof“free”.Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintent,andsee“free”asareasontodoevenmoremath.4.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor’sfriendintendtobuy?A.Agoodsecond-handone.B.Apreviousyear’sHayabusa.C.AhighlyfashionableXS-14RD.Apowerfulandcomfortableone.5.WhataspectoftheZX-6RKRTdealattractedtheauthor’sfriendmost?A.Itsprice. B.Itsfreegift.C.Its750ccengine. D.Itsclassicaldesign.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?A.Toofferhisfriendabetterpurchaseplan.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezero-priceproducts.D.Toexplainwhyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AIt’stimetostopdoingthemathB.GettingsomethingforfreeissofunC.“Free”issometimestheworstdealD.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.CAteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGroningen,theUniversityofTuscia,Roflight,LemselobrinkandtheRoyalNetherlandsAirForcehasdesigned,builtandtestedarobotnamedRobotFalconfashionedtolookandflylikeaperegrinefalcon(游隼)asameansofdrivingoffflocks(群)ofbirdsaroundairports.Birds,whetheraloneorinflocks,areamenacetoflyingplanes.Whenaplanestrikesabird,damagewillbecaused-occasionallywithdisastrousresults.TheplanethatfamouslylandedontheHudsonRiverin2009,forexample,wasdamagedbybirdsenteringtheplane’senginesaccidentally,causingtheirfailure.Scientistshavebeenworkingonwaystopreventbirdsfromenteringflightspacesbutthusfarhavemetwithonlypartialsuccess.Currentlydrones(无人机)areusedtoscarebirdsaway,asaretrainedfalconsaridsystemsthatmakesoundsofbirdsingreatpain.Inthishoweffort,theresearcherstookanewapproach-theydesignedaremote-controlledflyingrobotjustlikeaperegrinefalconthatcatchesandkillsotherbirds,whichthereforetrytoavoidit.TheresultistheRobotFalcon,whichispaintedtolooklikearealperegrinefalconandispoweredbyaninternalengine.Tocapablycopytheflyingpatternsofafalcon,theresearchersstudiedtheflyingcharacteristicsofrealbirdsandthenaddedfeaturestotheirrobotbirdthatwouldallowittoflyinsimilarways.Duringfieldtests,therobotbirdscaredawayentireflocksofbirdswithinfiveminutesofarrival:onhalfoftheseflights,itwasabletoclearthefieldwithin70seconds.Theteamconductedmultipletestswiththesameflockofbirdsoverthreemonthsandfoundnohabituation-theywereafraidofitnomatterhowoftentheysawit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inparagraph2mean?A.Wonder. B.Threat. C.Limit. D.Target.9.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedtoscarebirdsaway?A.Selectedwildfalcons.B.Dronesintheshapeofbirds.C.Systemsproducingbirds’bittercries.D.Speciallydesignedplaneengines.10.Whatcontributestothe-researchersselectingaperegrinefalconfortheirdesign?A.ItisscaryB.Itcanbeeasilycaught.C.ItistypicalinRoflight.D.Ithasuniqueflyingpatterns.11.Whywastherobottestedrepeatedlywiththesameflockofbirds?A.Topredictitsservicelife.B.Toimproveitsefficiency.C.Toworkoutaserviceschedule.D.Tomeasureitslong-termeffectiveness.DAstheyear2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina,manybrandhaverolledoutanarrayofrabbit-themedgoods.WangChuchun,an18-year-oldfreshmanfromXiamenUniversityinFujian,boughtapairofshoesfromtherabbitcollectionmadebyHolli,adomesticbrand,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.“IwouldliketoseeChineseculturebemoreincorporatedintoconsumergoodsthatcarryavarietyofbeautifulconnotations(内涵).”Wangtoldjournalist.Guochao,thecombinationofChinesetraditionswithmoderndesigns,hasbecomeakeywordforthisyear’sSpringFestivalproductconsumption,accordingtostatisticsfromVipshop(alsoknownasweipinhuiinChinese),anonlineretailer(零售商).Thesalesvolumeof361Degrees,asportsequipmentcompany,sawariseof188percentonayear-on-yearbasisduringtheSpringFestivalwiththeirrabbitcollection.Whoisbehindthesurgeofsalesforguochaoproducts?AccordingtoareportreleasedbydataserviceproviderAurora,theproportionofyoungpeopleinterestedintheguochaoproductsaccountedformorethan70percentofconsumers.ThusthetargetmarketoftheguochaoproductsisChina’s400million-strongarmyofyoungconsumers,TomHarper,alecturerininternationalrelationsattheUniversityofEastLondon,saidtoTheConversation.LiketheirpeersinWesterncountries,China’sGenZconsumersareenthusiasticusersofsocialmedia;butthatiswherethesimilaritiesend.ThisgenerationhasgrownupduringChina’srapideconomicdevelopmentinthe2000sand2010s,whichisamarkedcontrasttotheirpeersintheWest,whocameofage,intheshadowofthe2008financialcrisis.Asaresult,theyhavebeencharacterizedasbeingmoreconfidentandbettereducatedthanpreviousgenerations.“Complexandprofoundsocialandculturalfactorhavecontributedtotheriseofguochao.ButitallcomesdowntodecadesofstabledevelopmentinChina.Asourcountryentersaneraofprosperity(繁荣)ourculturalconfidencegetsboostedaswell,”saidWang.12.WhyisWangChuchun’sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toillustratewhatyoungpeopleliketobuy.B.Toleaduptothetopicoftheguochaotrend.C.Toshowthepopularityofrabbit-themedgoods.D.Tostresstherisinginfluenceofdomesticbrands.13.Whataspectofguochaoproductsdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Theirtargets. B.Theirfeatures.C.Theirpopularity. D.Theirmarketpotential14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sGenZconsumers?A.Theirshoppinghabitsaremainlydrivenbysocialmedia.B.TheyhavebenefitedfromrapidgrowthineconomyC.They’remoreconfidentthantheirWesternpeers.D.They’vebeendeeplyaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.15WhatisthefundamentalreasonfortheriseofguochaoaccordingtoWang?A.China’sstabledevelopment.B.China’ssocialandculturalfactors.C.Thepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Youngpeople’srisingculturalconfidence.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiseasytogetcarriedawayinanargument.Whilehavingarational(理性的)conversationwithsomeonewhohasadifferentopinionmightseemlikeachallenge,itispossible.____16____TheEmpathy(同理心)ChallengeinanexercisecreatedbyZoeChance,seniorlecturerattheYaleSchoolofManagement.AtYale,Chanceteachesacoursecalled“MasteringInfluenceandPersuasion”wherestudentslearntocommunicatemoreeffectively.____17____“Astheyexplaintheirposition,youlistenfortheirunderlying(潜在的)values.Finally,youlookforcommongroundasyoureflectthosevaluesback.That’sit.”____18____.Asshecouldn’tunderstandwhymanypeoplechosetovoteforDonaldTrump,shefoundthreeTrump’svotersandspokewiththem.Throughaskingquestions,Chancewasabletoempathizewiththemandrealizetheyhadsimilarfeelings.Oneman,anOrthodoxJew,explainedthathesupportedTrumpbecauseTrump’sdaughterandson-in-lawareJewish.____19____.Thethirdwasalawyerwhobelievedthatauthenticity(真实性)wasimportantinpoliticalleaders.AlthoughChanceandthosepeoplehaddifferentpoliticalbeliefs,theywereabletorelatetothelifevaluesofothers.____20____A.Onewayistoapproachtheotherpersonwithempathy.B.Chancefirsttookthischallengeherselfbeforeaskingherstudentstotry.C.ThenextmanwasaRussianimmigrantpassionate(热爱的)aboutfreedom.D.Andthat’sthepointoftheexercise-tounderstandothersasfellowhumanbeings.E.Aresearchsuggestedthatcarryingconversationcanboostpeople’sempathyforothers.F.Inherblog,Chanceexplainsthatit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhodisagreewithyou.G.Anothermantriedtoexplorereasonablepersuasionwithoutcarryingawayherunderlyingalues.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ican’tmissthelittleoldladystandingatabusstop.Withherkerchief(方头巾)onherhead,ablackumbrella____21____allover,Icantellsheisfreezing.I’mdrivingby,lateformyearlymorningshift(轮班).Idecidetostopandofferhera____22____.____23____,shedeclines,butwhenIaskagainand____24____,finally,shegetsinthecar.Itakehertoher____25____,andbythetimeshegetsoutofmycar,sheissmilingandthanksme.Iwas____26____forworkthatday,butIwassogladthatIstopped.Thatwas40yearsago,andthebeginningofanew____27____,onethatcontinueswhenI’moutdrivinginbadweather.Ifthere’ssomeoneatabusstop,especiallyifit’sanelderlypersonwaitingat____28____hoursandinbadweather,Iwill____29____andaskiftheyneedaride.Onceawomanjumpedinwithouthesitation,whichmademefeelgood.Thebestpartofmyrideoffersisthe____30____.Idotendtoaskalotofquestions:whereareyoufrom,whereareyougoing,family,background,petsandwhateverelsecomestomind.____31____,everyonewantstochat.Weareusuallylaughingbythetimetherideisover.“Whatashame!”Ioftenthinkwhentheyhopout,asthestorieswerejustgetting____32____.Astheyears____33____,perhapsIwillbetheonestandingatthebusstop.Perhapstherewillbesomebodywho____34____downawindowandoffersmeaseatforalittleride.Iwillcontinuetotakethatleapof____35____inthekindnessofstrangers.21.A.holding B.blowing C.taking D.sharing22.A.ride B.drive C.cash D.luck23.A.Inaddition B.Orrather C.ofcourse D.Afterall24.A.conserve B.insist C.recommend D.instruct25.A.departure B.terminal C.institute D.destination26.A.late B.loyal C.cute D.punctual27.A.habit B.period C.action D.shift28.A.for B.over C.off D.by29.A.driveout B.comeacross C.switchup D.pullover30.A.feedback B.conversation C.understanding D.inquiry31.A.Surprisingly B.Constantly C.Actually D.Basically32.A.improved B.started C.created D.constructed33.A.prove B.end C.put D.pass34.A.bends B.falls C.rolls D.pours35.A.conscience B.mercy C.faith D.integrity第二节(共10个题;每小分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sNo.1CentralDocument,whichisthefirstpolicystatementreleasedbythecountry’scentralauthoritieseachyear,____36____(put)anemphasisonagriculturalandruraldevelopmentfor2023.Thisisalsothe20thNo.1CentralDocumentofthiscenturytofocusonagriculturalandrural____37____(affair).Dedicating____38____(he)toagriculturaldevelopment,basedonhisscientificresearch,ZhouLei,40,aspires(渴望)tomakesurethatChinesepeoplenotonlygetenoughtoeat,butalsoeatwell,____39____(reflect)oneofthemostimportanttasksintheNo1CentralDocument—strengtheningagriculture____40____scienceandtechnology.Zhouisworkingwithagroupofhighlyeducatedandskilledyoungpeople,mostof____41____holddoctoratedegrees.AccordingtoZhou,itusuallytakespeoplemorethan10yearsof____42____(academy)trainingtobecomequalifiedfortheresearchjob.Zhouhasbeen/offeredopportunitiestogoabroadandexchangeexperiences____43____peersoverseas.UponreturningtoChina,Zhoudeterminedtoapply____44____hehadlearnedtosolvingtheproblemsfacedbythenation’sagriculturalindustry.Heandhisteamnowworkmorethan300daysayear.They____45____(address)thehardestprobleminrice-breedingtechnology—thecloningofcold-tolerantgenesinrice—forthefirsttimeever.Suchbreakthroughseffectivelytackletherisksofgrainreduction.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一书(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，正作为交换生在美国加州的一所学校学习，学生会主席Kevin邀请你在校文化节上展示中国优秀传统文化，形式、内容自选，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢邀请;2.介绍将展示的具体内容;3.表达期待.注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearKevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmywholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe’dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimalhospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff(重复乐段)onhertrumpet(小号),Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumped