2023届山东省枣庄市高三下学期3月二模考试英语试卷

山东省枣庄市2023届高三下学期3月二模考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解Theartifacts(文物)aresilentwitnessesofbygoneeras.Itisonlyinamuseumthatyoucanreconnectwiththepast.IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.PowerhouseMuseumIncaseyouarevisitingSydneywithyourfamily,thismuseumoffersoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesinthiscity.Themuseum'sexhibitsaredevotedtodisplayingtechnologiesthathavetransformedourworld.Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseumAustraliaissurroundedbywater.Gettingsomeinsightsintohowthishugelandrelatestoitssurroundingwatersisquitehelpfulasitisexciting.LearnhowAustraliaanditspeoplehavebeenaffectedbythewaters.GobackinhistoryandlearnabouttheexperiencesofthefirstpeoplebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.TheSeaJourneysexhibittakescareofthis.AustralianMuseumImaginecomingfacetofacewithtencompletedinosaurskeletonsintheDinosaurexhibit!Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum,youwillcomeacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow-extinctTasmanianTiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.Certainly,thisisamuseumyouwillnotwanttomissouton.MuseumofSydneyHereyouwilllearneverythingabouttherichanddiversehistoryofthiscity.Thedigitalpresentationswillinterestyou.GettheopportunitytoviewahugerangeofartifactsfromSydney'shistory.Thegiftshopinthemuseumgivesyouawiderangeofspecialgiftstochooseforyourlovedones.1、WhatisspecialaboutPowerhouscMuseum?A.It'sespeciallykid-friendly. B.Itsexhibitsarethelatest.C.IttellsAustralia'searlyhistory. D.ItreflectsSydney'slifenearthesea.2、WheredoestheExploringAustraliaexhibittakeplace?A.PowerhouseMuseum. B.MuseumofSydney.C.AustralianMuseum. D.AustralianNationalMaritimeMuseum.3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthistext?A.Students. B.Tourists. C.Historians. D.Journalists.Anextremelyraremanuscript(手稿)signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetchupto$790,000ataSotheby'sauctionnextmonth.Thedocumentcontainsapassagefromthefamous1859workOntheOriginofSpecies,inwhichDarwinputforthhistheoryofevolution.Thedocumentwasoncethoughttobeadesertedpagefromanearliermanuscriptofthework.Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin."WhilesomeofDarwin'snotesandmanuscriptpageshavesurvivedoverthelasthundredormoreyears,hewasknowntokeeprevisinghispublications,oftenthrowingawaypagesfromworkingdraftsaswastepaper,makingthemextremelyrare,"Sotheby'ssaidinastatement.OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.Darwinbackeduphistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831-1836voyageontheH.M.S.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens(标本)fromanumberofspecies.OntheGalapagosIslandsoffthecoastofEcuador,Darwinnotedthatthefinches(鸣雀)ontheislandweresimilartofinchesonthemainland;however,theavailabilityofdifferentfoodsineachareahadledtodifferencesinbeakshapes.ThemanuscriptwillbeplacedondisplayatSotheby'sinNewYorkbetweenNov.30andDec8,andonlinebidswillbeacceptedbetweenNov.25andDec.8.Theauctionhouseestimatesthatthedocumentwillfetchbetween$600,000and$790,000.Theauction,whichistitledAgeofWonder,willalsoincludeafirsteditionofOntheOriginofSpeciesandacopyofscientificpaperbyDarwinandanothernaturalist.4、Whatdoweknowaboutthemanuscript?A.It'sapageofOntheOriginofSpecies. B.It'sadraftofDarwin'sscientificpaper.C.It'sasignedwritingsampletoaneditor. D.It'swastepaperfromDarwin'sstudy.5、WhatmakesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpeciesthemostinfluentialacademicbook?A.Hismethodsofresearch. B.Hisadventureonthesea.C.Theraremanuscript. D.Histheoryofevolution.6、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"backedup"meaninParagraph5?A.supported 7、Whatisthepurposeoftheauction?A.Toputthemanuscriptonsale. B.TodisplayDarwin'sworks.C.Tovotethebestacademicbooks. D.Toreleaseanewdiscovery.AvolunteerteaminSouthAfricaisrescuingpangolinsfromillegaltradeastheanimalsfacegrowingthreatsofextinction.Pangolins,orscalyant-eatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Theyarecoveredinhardscales(鳞甲).Whentheyfeelthreatened,theyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.Pangolinsarelittlestudiedandlittleunderstoodspecies.However,theyarepoachedandillegallytradedinAsiaandAfrica.TheirmeatisconsideredadelicacyinmanyAsiancountriesandthescalesareusedinexpensiveclothingandhandbags.Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.Highdemandfortheirscaleshasresultedinpoachingandillegaltradedespitethefactthatthespeciesisprotected.TheAfricanPangolinWorkingGroupinJohannesburgisavolunteerteamofveterinarians(兽医)andwildlifeexperts.Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.NicciWrightheadsthegroup."Whenwereceivethosepangolinstheyareallveryweak,whethertheyhavebeenwiththepoachersforafewdaysoruptotwoweeks,"Wrightsaid."Theyhavegotwoundsandinjuries,anditisverypitifulandverydifficulttoemotionallydealwiththatkindofsufferingandabuse."Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.Theyalsohelppolicetoidentifyandcatchpoachersandtraders,ofteninundercoveroperations.Theyalsoworkonanti-traffickingmeasures.Thelatestprogramistotraindogstosniffoutpangolinsbeinghiddenandtransported.Itisreportedthat97tonsofpangolinscaleswereseizedfromsmugglerswhotriedtotakethemoutofAfricalastyear.Thisamountstoabout150,000poachedanimals.However,it'sonlyabout20percentofthetotalnumber,becausetherestescapedwiththepoachers."Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,"Wrightnoted.8、Whyarepangolinsconsidereduniquemammals?A.Theirmeatmakesdeliciousfood. B.Theyhavescalestoprotectthemselves.C.Theyareindangerofdyingout. D.Theyarelittleunderstoodspecies.9、Whatpushesthepoachingandillegaltradeofpangolins?A.FoodshortagesinAfrica. B.Healthbenefitsoftheirmeat.C.Medicinalvalueoftheirscales. D.Thedemandoffashionindustry.10、Whatdothevolunteerteam'seffortsfocuson?A.Catchingthepoachersandillegaltraders.B.Trainingdogstofindthehiddenpangolins.C.Reportinganyillegaltradeorpoaching.D.Treatingandtendingtherescuedpangolins.11、WhatisNicciWright'smajorconcernaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Pangolins'sufferingandabuse. B.Extinctionofallpangolinspecies.C.Adeclineinpangolinpopulations. D.Theresearchonpangolin'sbehavior.Chemically,therearemanydifferentalcohols.Allofthemarepoisonsforalmostalllivingthings.Afterapersonswallowsadrinkcontainingalcohol,thealcoholisabsorbedrapidlyintothebloodstream.Itisthenslowlyremovedandburnedup,changingentirelyintheprocesstocarbondioxideandwater,mostlybyactionoftheliver.Theeffectsofalcoholonthebodycomefromitseffectonthebrain.Andtheydependupontheamountofalcoholthatbuildsupinthebloodstream.Aswithmanyotherpoisons,asmallamountofalcoholhassomespecialeffects.Insmallamountsitactsasastimulant.Peoplewhoareuptight"—tenseandnervous—areapttobecomemorerelaxedandtalkative,andseemtolosetheirworries.Forthisreason,somepeopledrinkalittlealcoholafterahardday'swork.Thetroublewithalcoholbeginswithjustalittlemore—justaslightlyhigheramount—inthebloodstream.Thenitbecomesadepressant.Depressantsmakepeoplesloweratthinkingandsloweratmoving.Butpeopleareapttothinktheyaresmarterandfaster.That'sbad.Youcaneasilyunderstandwhytheyshouldnotbedrivingacar.There'sanotherpartaboutdrinkingtoomuchalcohol,whichisevenworse.Peoplearelikelytoloseself-control.Thentheyarelikelytodrinkevenmore.Thosewhoaredrunkarenotverynicetobearoundandcanbedangerous—tothemselvesandothers.Somepeoplearecompulsivedrinkers.Evenasmallamountofalcohol"setsthemoff,"andtheykeepondrinking.Thesepeoplearecalledalcoholics.TheAmericanMedicalAssociationsaystheyhavethediseaseofalcoholism.Sofar,noonehasfoundacure.Theonlytreatmentforanalcoholicistonevertakeadrinkofalcohol—notevenalittlebit.Thatmaysoundsimple,butforanalcoholicit'snot.12、Whichpartofbodydoesalcoholhavethemosteffectson?A.Thebloodstream. B.Theheart. C.Thebrain. D.Theliver.13、Whydopeopleliketodrinkalcoholafteraday'swork?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Tomakethemsmarter.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tobecomebraver.14、Whatdoestheauthor'ssuggestiontoalcoholics?A.Drinkalittlebiteachday. B.Cutdownontheamount.C.Neverdriveafterdrinking. D.Stopdrinkingcompletely.15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofalcoholdrinking. B.Theeffectsofalcoholonpeople.C.Thetreatmentsonalcoholism. D.Thecausesofgettingdrunk.二、七选五16、ThegradualheatingofEarth'ssurface,oceansandatmosphereisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivity.Weburnfossilfuels,andpumpcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesactlikeagreenhouse.①_____Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible.②_____Lakesaroundtheworldarewarmingrapidly—insomecasesfasterthanthesurroundingenvironment.Animalsarechangingmigrationpatterns,andplantsarebuddingtheirleavesearlierinthespringanddroppingthemlaterinthefall.Oneofthemostimmediateandobviousconsequencesofglobalwarmingistheincreaseintemperaturesaroundtheworld.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedby0.8℃overthepast100years,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.③_____Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury.④_____Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather.Theseextremescomeindifferentflavors.Oneeffectcanbecolder-than-normalwinters.ChangesinclimatecancausetheboundarybetweenthecoldNorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth.⑤_____Thisiswhysomeareascanhaveasuddencoldsnaporcolder-than-normalwinter,evenduringthelong-termtrendofglobalwarming.A.Thatwillbringwithitcold,Arcticair.B.Theytrapinheatandcauseglobalwarming.C.Animmediateconsequenceisfreezingweather.D.OurEarthisheatingup,andheatingupquickly.E.Iceismeltinginbothpolaricecapsandmountainglaciers.F.Since1895,thehottestyearonrecordworldwidewas2016.G.Asglobalaveragetemperaturesgoup,weatherpatternsarechanging.三、完形填空（15空）EgyptiantabletennisplayerIbrahimHamadtoudidn'twinamedal,orevenscoreavictory.Buthehasbecomeoneofthemost1storiesattheTokyo2020ParalympicGames.Hamadtoulosthis2inatrainaccidentwhenhewasjust10yearsold.Butthatdidnot3hisloveofsports.Heusedtoplaybothfootballandtabletennis.Aftertheaccident,hefeltlostandstayed4athomeforthreeyears.Thenhewentbacktofootball,butfootballwastoo5forhim.Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!Afterseveral6,hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth.Ittookhimnearlyayearof7toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe8withhisfeet.HefirstcompetedattheRioParalympics,andwasfinallyabletofulfillhislifelong9ofcompetinginParalympics.Helosthisfirsttwomatches,butdid10therespectofotherplayerslikeDavidWetherill."He'salegendintabletennis,"saidWetherill."IknowIwontodaybutIthinkhehas11farmoreskillsthanIhave.InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,12allthecompetitionsathissecondParalympics.However,hehasa(n)13fortheworldaboutwhatdisabilityreallymeans,inhiseyes."Iwanttotelleverybodythatnothingis14,andeverybodyshouldworkhardforwhatyouloveandwhatyouthinkisgoodforyourself,"hesaid."The15isnotinarmsorlegs;itisnottosticktowhateveryouwouldliketodo."17、A.interesting B.inspiring C.depressing D.surprising18、A.parents B.legs C.arms D.friends19、A.reduce B.beat C.lose D.fall20、A.inshape B.heldup C.shutup D.incomfort21、A.intense B.tiring C.noisy D.dangerous22、A.thoughts B.matches C.injuries D.attempts23、A.practice B.failure C.waiting D.challenge24、A.start B.hit C.serve D.ball25、A.chance B.journey C.road D.dream26、A.earn B.pay C.deserve D.give27、A.developed B.adopted C.demonstrated D.extended28、A.abandoning B.ending C.winning D.joining29、A.example B.message C.quote D.lesson30、A.unfortunate B.comfortable C.meaningful D.impossible31、A.disability B.pity C.suffering D.belief四、语法填空32、JacopoDellaRagionewasbornandraisedinFlorence,Italy.While①_____studentofMedievalHistoryatMilanUniversity,healsolearnedgraphicdesignandprinting.In2001,hispassionforChina'straditionalandmodernartbroughthimtoBeijing,andhe②_____(work)thereeversince.InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina③_____Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe④_____(happy)oftheChinesepeople.HehasworkedinmanycompaniesinChinaandalsomarriedagirlinBeijing,⑤_____hasallowedhimtoknowChinabetter.When⑥_____(talk)abouthowhecarriesouthiswork,Ragionesaidhedesignsthepictureinhismindfirst,andthenfollowstheinstincts(本能)ofhisbody⑦_____(finish)thejob."It'sabitlikeChina'scalligraphyandKungFu,whichhasbroughtmemuchinspiration,"hesaid.Ragioneisnowdeeplyattached⑧_____China.Hehaswitnessedthegreatchangesthathavetakenplacehere:streetshavebecomemorelively,busesaremoreadvanced,andtravelingbysubwayhasbecomemoreconvenient..."IhavevisitedmanycitiesinChina,andBeijingistheoneIlove⑨_____(much).Ifellinlovewithit⑩_____(gradual).ItalyiswhereIwasborn,andBeijingismyhomenow,"hesaidinfluentChinese.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华。最近,你加入了学校的英语社团(EnglishClub)。请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍情况。内容包括:1.社团介绍;2.社团活动安排;3.个人期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Reuben,a12-year-oldboy,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Theprice—fivedollars—wasbeyondhismeans,buthewentintheshopanyway.Poorlydressed,hewentupandtoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,"Idon'thavethemoneyrightnow.Willyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?""I'lltry,"theshopkeepersmiled."Folksaroundheredon'tusuallyhavemoneytospendonsuchthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile."Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedollarsbyhimself.Walkingalongasidestreet,hehadanidea.Peoplebuilttheirownhousesinhistown,usingnailspurchasedinHessiansacks(粗麻袋)fromalocalfactory.Thesacksweresometimesthrownaway.Reubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.Everydayafterschool,Reubenwentaroundthetown,collectingnailsacks.Theschoolclosedforthesummer,andhewasstillwanderinginthetown,searchingforhistreasures.Oftenhewastiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing.SometimeshismotherDorawouldask:"Reuben,wherewereyou?Wewerewaitingforyoutohavedinner.""Playing,Mum.Sorry."Dorawouldlookathiminhisfaceandshakeherhead.Boys!Onedayinspring,hecountedhiscoinsandfoundheneededtwentycentsmore.Hehadtofindfoursacksandsellthembeforethedayended.Lateintheafternoon,justbeforethebuyerwasabouttocloseup,Reubenarrivedandsoldthefoursacks.Withthecoinsinhishand,hemurmuredathankyouandranaway.注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Clutchingthefivedollars,heheadedfortheshop.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doraopeneditcarefullyandalovelyjewelboxappeared.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1、答案：A解析：题干:动力博物馆有什么特别之处?A特别适合孩子。B它的展品是最新的。C它讲述了澳大利亚的早期历史。D它反映了悉尼海边的生活。根据第二段最后一句Detailinginnovationsinspacetravel,nuclearscienceandtheworkingsoflight,electricityandgravity,theywillsurelyinterestyourentirefamily,especiallytheyoungones.(书中详细介绍了太空旅行、核科学、光、电和重力的工作原理,肯定会让你全家,尤其是孩子们感兴趣。)得知动力博物馆特别适合孩子,故选A。2、答案：C解析：题干:探索澳大利亚展览在哪里举行?A动力博物馆,B悉尼博物馆,C澳大利亚博物馆,D澳大利亚国家海事博物馆。根据倒数第二段第二句话Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum,youwillcomeacrosstheExploringAustraliaexhibitwhichwilltakeyouthroughstuffedrecreationsofsomeofAustralia'smostdangerousanimalsincludingthenow-extinctTasmanianTiger,tenmostpoisonoussnakesandanumberofcrocodiles.(当你穿过博物馆时,你会遇到“探索澳大利亚”展览,它将带你参观一些澳大利亚最危险的动物,包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十种最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。)得知“探索澳大利亚”展览在澳大利亚博物馆,故选C。3、答案：B解析：题干:这篇文章的目标读者是谁?A学生,B游客,C历史学家,D记者。根据第一段第三句话IfyouarevisitingmuseumsinSydney,thefollowingwillofferyouthebestexperiencesthatreflectonthediversehistoryofAustraliaanditspeople.(如果你正在参观悉尼的博物馆,下面将为你提供反映澳大利亚多样化历史及其人民的最佳体验。)得知文章的目标读者是游客,故选B。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Butexpertsnowunderstanditwaswrittenin1865andsenttotheeditoroftheAutographicMirrorwhohadrequestedasignedwritingsamplefromDarwin.(但专家们现在知道,这份手稿写于1865年,被寄给了《自传镜》的编辑,他曾向达尔文索要一份签名的写作样本。)”可知,这份手稿是一份给编辑的签名写作样本。故选C。5、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“OntheOriginofSpecieswasvotedthemostinfluentialacademicbookofalltimeinapublicpollheldduringAcademicBookWeekin2015.ThebookoffersDarwin'srevolutionaryideathatspeciesevolveovergenerationsintheprocessofnaturalselection.(在2015年学术图书周期间举行的公众投票中,《物种起源》被评为有史以来最具影响力的学术书籍。这本书提出了达尔文的革命性观点,即物种在自然选择的过程中经过几代人的进化。)”可知,达尔文的进化论使达尔文的《物种起源》成为最有影响力的学术著作。故选D。6、答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段“Darwinbackeduphistheorywithevidencecollectedduringhis1831-1836voyageontheH.MS.Beagle,duringwhichheobservedandcollectedspecimens(标本)fromanumberofspecies.(达尔文在1831-1836年乘坐英国皇家海军贝格尔号航行期间,观察并收集了许多物种的标本,以此来backup他的理论。)”可知,达尔文观察收集物种标本来支持自己的理论。划线词是support的意思。故选A。7、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Anextremelyraremanuscript(手稿)signedbyEnglishnaturalistCharlesDarwinisexpectedtofetchupto$790,00ataSotheby'sauctionnextmonth.(一份由英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。)”可知,拍卖的目的是将手稿出售。故选A。8、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Pangolins,orscalyant-eatersastheyareotherwiseknown,areuniquespeciesfoundinAsiaandAfrica.Whentheyfeelthreatenedtheyrollupintoatightballwithonlytheirscalesexposed.(穿山甲,或称有鳞食蚁动物,是在亚洲和非洲发现的独特物种。当它们感到受到威胁时,它们会蜷缩成一个紧密的球,只露出鳞片)”可知,穿山甲之所以独特,是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞保护自己。故选B项。9、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Butmuchoftheillegaltradeinpangolinsinvolvestheirscales,whicharethoughttofightillnesses.(但穿山甲的非法贸易大多涉及它们的鳞片,人们认为它们可以对抗疾病)”可知,之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易,主要是由于其鳞片的药用价值。故选C项。10、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Theytakecareoftheirwounds,feedthemandbringthembacktohealth.(他们照顾它们的伤口,喂养它们,让它们恢复健康)”以及第六段第一句“Thegroupisnotjusttreatingpangolins.(该组织不仅仅是在治疗穿山甲)”可知,该组织主要工作是照顾穿山甲的伤口,喂养它们,让他们恢复健康,除此之外,也做一些别的工作。故选D项。11、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ifthistrendcontinues,thereisaverylikelyextinctioneventforallspeciesofthepangolin,"Wrightnoted.(Wright指出:"如果这种趋势持续下去,所有种类的穿山甲都很可能灭绝。")可知,Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。12、答案：C13、答案：A14、答案：D15、答案：B16、答案：BEFGA解析：①推理判断题。根据前文Thesegasesactlikeagreenhouse(这些气体就像温室一样),可知表示"它们吸收热量并导致全球变暖"的选项B可以承接上文,agreenhouse和globalwarming是关联词,故选B。②推理判断题。根据前文Already,theconsequencesofglobalwarmingaremeasurableandvisible(全球变暖的后果已经是可测量和可见的),可知表示“极地冰盖和高山冰川的冰都在融化”的选项E可以承接上文,theconsequencesofglobalwarming和Iceismelting是关联词,故选E。③推理判断题。根据后文Thatyear,Earth'ssurfacetemperaturewas0.99℃warmerthantheaverageacrosstheentire20thcentury(那年,地球表面温度比整个20世纪的平均温度高0.99℃),可知表示"自1895年以来,全球有记录以来最热的一年是2016年"的选项F可以引出后文,Thatyear代指2016年,故选F。④主题判断题。根据后文Wehavemoreunpredictableextremeweather(我们有更不可预测的极端天气),可知表示"随着全球平均气温的上升,天气模式正在发生变化"的选项G可以作为本段的主题,unpredictableextremeweather和weatherpatterns是关联词,故选G。⑤推理判断题。根据前文ChangesinclimatecancausetheboundarybetweenthecoldNorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth(气候变化可能导致寒冷的北极空气和温暖的赤道空气之间的边界向南迁移),可知表示"这将带来寒冷的北极空气"的选项A可以承接上文,theboundarybetweenthecoldNorthPoleairandthewarmequatorialairtomigratesouth和bringwithitcold,Arcticair是关联词,故选A。17、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。有趣的鼓舞人心的令人沮丧的令人惊讶的。句意:但他已经成为2020年东京残奥会最鼓舞人心的故事之一。根据下文"Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!"以及"Ittookhimnearlyayearof7toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe8withhisfeet."可知,他是无臂的励志选手。故选B项。18、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。父母腿胳膊朋友。句意:哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。根据下文"Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!"可知,他失去了双臂。故选C项。19、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。减少打败失去下降。句意:但这并没有减少他对运动的热爱。根据下文"Thenhewentbacktofootball,"可知,他身残但是仍然热爱运动。故选A项。20、答案：C解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inshape处于良好状态;B.heldup举起;C.shutup封闭舒适。句意:事故发生后,他感到很失落,在家闭关了三年。根据上文"Aftertheaccident,hefeltlost"可知,他把自己关在家里。故选C项。21、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。紧张的令人累的吵闹的危险的。句意:然后他又去踢足球,但足球对他来说太危险了。根据下文"Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!"可知,足球对没有双臂的他很危险。故选D项。22、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。相法比赛受伤尝试。句意:经过几次尝试,他发现他可以用嘴打乒乓球。根据下文"hefoundthathecouldplaytabletenniswithhismouth."可知,他在尝试后发现自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故选D项。23、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。练习失败等待挑战。句意:他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍,用脚发球。根据下文"holdtheracket(球拍)withhismouth"可知,一年练习才能用嘴握拍,用脚发球。故选A项。24、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。开始击打服务足球。句意:他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍,用脚发球。根据上文"Withnoarms,hecouldn'tprotecthimselfwhenhefell!"以及"holdtheracket(球拍)withhismouth"可知,他没有双臂,只能用嘴握拍,用脚发球。故选C项。25、答案：D解析：考查名词及语境理解。机会旅行道路梦想。句意:他第一次参加里约热内卢残奥会,最终实现了他一生的梦想—参加残奥会。根据下文"competinginParalympics"可知,参加残奥会是他的梦想。故选D项。26、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。赢得支付应得给出。句意:他输掉了前两场比赛,但确实赢得了其他球员比如大卫·韦瑟里尔的尊重。故选A项。27、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。发展采纳展示延伸。句意:韦瑟里尔说。"我知道我今天赢了,但我认为他展示了比我多得多的技术"。根据下文"farmoreskillsthanIhave."可知,比赛中球员展示球技。故选C项。28、答案：B解析：考查动词及语境理解。抛弃结束赢得;D.joining加入。句意:在东京,他输给了一名中国选手和一名韩国选手,在他的第二次残奥会上结束了所有的比赛。根据上文"InTokyo,helosttoaChineseplayerandaplayerfromSouthKorea,"可知,他在残奥会上结束了比赛。故选B项。29、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。例子信息引文课程。句意:然而,他向世界传达了一个信息:在他看来,残疾到底意味着什么。故选B项。30、答案：D解析：考查形容词及语境理解。不幸的舒服的有意义的不可能的。句意:他说:"我想告诉大家,没有什么是不可能的,每个人都应该为自己热爱的、认为对自己有益的事情而努力。"根据上文"Ittookhimnearlyayearof7toholdtheracket(球拍)withhismouthandmakethe8withhisfeet."可知,一个残疾运动员花费了一年时间学习这项运动,所以他是完成了看似不可能的事情的运动员。故选D项。31、答案：