中考英语复习-完形填空解题技巧和综合练习课件

初三英语完形填空解题技巧和综合练习完形填空的解题技巧1）根据上下文语境解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题1、首句通常不设空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。2、把考点分为三个层次，即句子层次、句群层次和语篇层次1）上下文语境一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？句子层次的设空例：Therewasabiggardenwithmanytreesandtherewasapondwith________init.Itwasgreattoplaythere.A.dogs B.bird C.sheep D.fish答案：D指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？2.句群层次的设空 前文设空后文设空指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目/下文某处有提示。指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。

一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？前文设空例：ItwasanEnglishspeech演讲contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto____infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!A.write

B.speak

C.sing

D.danceBBC一、完形填空的设空规律有哪些？3.语篇性设空

指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。【解析】选A。结合上半句可知朋友们都去过法国，而且他们也很喜欢那儿，表示顺接关系。Jack1livedinasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2forhisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“Inevergoto3othercountries.AllmyfriendswenttoFrancebefore,

4theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona5planetoFranceand6arrivedattheairportofthecapital,Paris,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.4.A.andB.butC.whenD.if例1

第一段JohnisaChineseboy.Butnowhe

isintheUK.HeliveswithMr.

andMrs.GreeninLondon.Theyareverynicetohim,buttheylikedifferent

3

.

(

)3.A.drink

B.fruitC.food

D.vegetables看接下来二段开头部分：Forbreakfast,Mr.andMrs.Greenwouldlikemilk,eggsandsomevegetables.Mumuwouldlikemilkandeggs,buthewouldn‘tlikevegetables.Lunchis……Fordinner,………

例2:

OnChristmasEveafewdaysago,anEnglishcouple,theHardens,gotaveryspecialcall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasvery____1____.TheHardens’15-year-olddaughterhasgoneaway（离家出走）sixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishyouahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”A.interestingB.excitedC.difficult D.boring

例3:

Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聋的）…”17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head2）逻辑推理关系上下文逻辑关系，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。

例1：

Heisveryclever,_2_heneverspeaks.

A.andB.for C.but D.as例2：Therewillbe____intheevening.Soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwhenyougoout.sunny B.snowy C.rainy D.windy例3：Therainwill____intheeveninganditwillturnfine.A.begin B.live C.stop D.take例4：Whenwetalked,Idiscovered

somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle____thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later3)词汇的复现词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、反义词复现等。例1：

Whenyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe__4__firstandthenleft.4.A.left B.right C.buses D.front例2：Hiseyesaresmallbuthisearsare__4___4.A.bigB.smallC.shortD.tall反义词复现现象例1：

WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobe__6__.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6.A.safe B.busyC.dangerous D.careful原词复现例2：

You'llseeanew_1_atahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.Heisveryclever,butheneverspeaks.Hecanwork24hoursadayandnevergetstired.HeisDr.Robot.例3：IfIsay“please__8__forus!”,hedancestothemusic.8.A.walk B.speak C.dance D.run4)词语固定搭配例1：Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhim____hiswork.AtoBforCofDandThanksb.forsth例2：At8:00it'stime____thenews.AtoBforCofDinIt’stimeforsth.例3：ThenIhavetohelpmymother___dinner.Helpsb.dosth

例4：Hestarteddrawingwhenhewasthreeyearsold,andwhenhewasfivehewasalreadyvery___1___atit.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.goodbegoodatsth.5)生活常识及文化背景知识例1MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesinatallbuildinginthe_____London.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village

例2：LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganworkingon

theMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous______ofalltime,in1503.A.paintingsB.moviesC.songsD.books例3：Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof

ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.解题大四步读全文，知大意看选项，初选择再次选，解难题读全文，验答案

实战演练1.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.A.wayB.zoo3.A.spokeB.stood4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.takeout5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.afew

atstoodsitdownalotbus原词复现固定搭配原词复现上下文提示固定搭配

Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thepark.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothepark.__8__ofthepeoplethereareoldmen.He__9__alotofflowersandtrees,andhealso__10_manyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend___hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthe12.6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.to7.A.helloB.goodbye8.A.MostB.Each9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched10.A.didB.drew11.A.becauseB.but12.A.homeB.mall上下文语境原词复现tooksawmostgoodbyenearparkbecause生活常识词语辨析逻辑固定搭配

完形填空的解题技巧

课堂小结1）根据上下文语境解题2）根据句段间的逻辑推理关系解题3)根据词汇的复现解题4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题

综合训练完形填空1Ispent10daysonvacationwithmyparentsanditwasgreat.Myparentstakepartin(参加)“EuroBike”activitieseveryyear.Theyoftenaskmeto__1__，butIalwayssay“no”.ThisyearIwantedtomakea__2__．Iwastiredofmystudyandmylife.I__3__tochange(改变)mylife.Sowhenmyparentsaskedmethisyear，myanswerwas“YES！”

ThenIwenttoParisaweekbeforemyparentsarrived，justtovisitmyfavoritecitybymyself，andthenImettheminVersaillestostarttheactivity.Itwaswonderfulto__4__aboutaweekwithmyparents!

B．take

C．join

D．wait()2.A.differenceB．diaryC．vacationD．use()3.A.toldB．wokeC．foundD．decided()4.A.costB．spendC．cutD．helpCADBFirstofall，theystillthoughtIwas12yearsold.EverynightbeforeIlefttheirhotelroomandwalkedto__5__，mymomsaidgoodnightandwascarefulwithme.I__6__IstillwastheirlittledaughterandeverydayIwashappy.Second，theholidaywas__7__．Wetalkedabout__8__inourlifelikemusic，sports，jobsandsoon.Theywere__9__becauseItookavacationwiththem.Ifyouhave__10__，Ihopeyoucangooutwithyourparents，too.()5.A.yoursB．hersC．hisD．mine()6.A.talkedaboutB．feltlikeC．thoughtofD．dreamedof()7.A.expensiveB．boringC．terribleD．enjoyable()8.A.someoneB．NothingC．everythingD．anyone()9.A.tiredB．happyC．boredD．sad()10.A.timeB．workC．lifeD．jobDBDCBAABD“I’lltaketime,”Ianswered.SometimesnomatterhowhardItried,timewasneverenough.Shewasn’treadyto34upyet.“No,youwon’t!ItwillbejustliketodaywhenItoldyoutolookatthechickenhawk.Youdidn’t35listentowhatIsaid.”Iwastootiredtoargue;shehittoo36tothetruth.“Goodnight!”Ishutherdoorinanger.Laterthough,hergray-blueeyesfilledmyvisionasIthoughtabouthowlittletimewereallyhaduntilshewasgrownandgone.MyhusbandaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldhim.“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon’tyou37?”hesaid.（）34.A.give B.build C.call D.clear（）35.A.just B.evenC.yet D.almost（）36.A.heavilyB.badlyC.close D.hard()37.A.watch B.examC.testD.checkABCC“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon’tyou37?”hesaid.Ifollowedhisadvice,38itwasmyownidea.Iopenedherdoorgently.InDarla’shandIcouldseeherpaperallcrumpled(弄皱的)up.Shehadtornintosmallpiecesabigredheartwithapoemshehadwrittentitled,“WhyILoveMyMother?”WhyILoveMyMotherAlthoughyou’rebusy,andyouworksohard,Youalwaystaketimetoplaywithme,IloveyouMommy,BecauseIamthebiggestpartofyourbusyday!Tearsfilledmyeyes.WhenIsoftlytouchedherface,sheawakenedfromadreamlesssleepandasked,“Whyareyou39,Mommy?”“YouAREthemostimportantpartofmybusyday!”Shesmiledandthenwentbacktosleep,notreallyunderstandinghowstronglyI40whatIsaid.ABD提升训练2ABirthdayGiftOnthenightofmybirthday,Iwenttothenearestdrugstoretobuyvitamins（维生素）.Althoughitwasmybirthday,Iwasfeeling1andabitlonely.MaybeImissedmydadwhodiedfouryearsago.Ijustwantedhimtobebesidemethatday.Onmywaytothedrugstore,Iwas2.WhenIarrivedthere,Icleanedmycheeks（面颊）upfromthetearsandtriedtosmilewhenIorderedthevitaminthatmymumwantedtobuy.WhileIwaswaiting,IlookedaroundthebuildingandI3sightofabeggar(乞丐)nexttothedoor.Shewaswithherkid,acutelittleboy.Theyweresittingonthestreet.ItwaswinteratthemomentandIstillfeltcoldwithmycoat,butInoticedthattheboywasjustwearinganoldT-shirt.Ifeltsorryforthem.WhenIpaidformyvitamins,Iglanced(瞥)atthemandstartedtohaveanidea.“Whydon'tIdonatesomeofmy4?It'smybirthday.”Ithoughttomyself.Ihadtosharesomethingwithanotherthatday.Yeah,IdecidedIhadtodothat.Iwenthomeinahurry.Iwasvery