英语模拟试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷（选择题95分）第一节：单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.D.第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分从每小题的A、B、C、DIt’sreportedthatabuswentoutof controlonahighway eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver.A.the; B.不填;不 C.the;不 D.不填;—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’t—Yes. morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandA. B. C.To D.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe tohelptheA. B. C. D.—Ican’tfindmyMP4— itbeinyourA. B. C. D.Inhisletterwashispromise hewouldspendtheChristmasEvewithA. B. C. D.—Look,John’sfallenasleepatOh,hemusthave latelastA.waken B.put C.taken D.stayedWedon’tdoubt thepeopleinBeichuanCountywillrecoverfromthedisastersoonandrebuildtheirhomesbetterthanbefore.A. B. C. D.Thestoneseach asmuchastwoA. B.are C. D.isWemustthinktwice wemakethefinalA. B. C. D.—Tomorrowis ?WehavenoholidayA.What B.So C. D. fineequipment,threeastronautsinShenzhouVIIcameback, A.Havingownedup;soundlyandsafelyB.havingmadeupof;safetyandC.Armedwith;soundand D.Beingconcentratedon;safeandSheopenedthewindow, insomefreshA. B. C.to D.tobeWe’vebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound welikeA. B.the C.the D. seemstobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordthecarweA. B. C. D.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit evenA.is B.has C. D.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou21nottotakeadrinkforalmost20years?”Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe22toevenaskmyfatherthisvery23question.WhenDadfirst_24_drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles25hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewere26tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“Ihadthislittle27thatIwouldrecitetomyself28fourtofivetimesaday”wasDad’s29tomy18-year-oldunaskedquestion.“The30wereaninstantreliefandconstantremindertomethatthingswereneverso31thatIcouldnothandlethemDadsaid.Andthenhe32thepoemwithme.Thepoem’ssimple,yetprofound（深奥的）words33becamepartofmydailyroutineasAboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I34agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofaffirmations（断言）withoneaffirmationlistedforeach35oftheyear.I36openedthebooktothepageofmybirthdaytoseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.37ofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe38poemthathadhelpedmy39foralltheseyears!ItiscalledTheSerenityPrayer.God,givemetheSerenity（平静）toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,theCouragetothethingsIcan,andtheWisdomtoknowthe A.B.C.D. A.B.C.D. A. C.D.A.B.C.D.A.everyB.allC.nextD.lastA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.atB.atC.atD.atA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.yC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第一节每小题2分；第二节每小题1分AAsweallknow,naturehasdeveryanimalexceptmanwithsomecoveringforhisbodysuchasfur,feathers,hair,andssasathickhide.Butmanhasnothingbutathinskin.Ifsomeoneweretoaskyou,“Whydidhumanbeingsstarttocovertheirbodieswithmostwouldanswer,“Tokeepthemselveswarm,ofItisonlywhenwebegintothinkaboutitalittlethatwerealizethatclothesarewornforagreatmanyotherreasonsthathavenothingtodowithourneedforwarmthatall.Forexample,wewearclothestosomedegreeinordertodecorateourselves—tomakeourselves,ifpossible,lookmoredignified(尊严)ornicer.Clothesofaspecialkindareoftenworntoshowthatthewearerhasauthorityorpower.Theindividualwearingthemistreatedwithrespectbecauseheoccupiesacertainoffice.Thejudgeonthecourt,forexample,mightlookaveryordinaryandunimpressivefigurewithouthiswigandgown.Clothesareanimportantpartofceremony,whetheritisconnectedwithbelief,thelaw,parliament,androyalty,thefightingsorthestate.HowverydifferenttheQueen’sCoronationceremonywouldhavelookedwithouttherobes,coronetsandtheclothofgold.Sometimes,eveninsomemoderncountriespeoplewearsomearticlesofclothing,orsomejewel,becausetheybelievethatitwillbringthemluckorprotectthemfromevilorillness,becauseitisconnectedwiththeirNoneofthesereasonsforwearingclothes—todecorateourselves,toshowourpositionintheworld,forceremonialpurposes,for“luck”,togiveourselvesdignityandauthority—haveanythingtodowithourneedforwarmth.Fromthepassageweknowthatwearingclothesisman’sbasicnecessityto A.protect B.showbeautyC.keep D.bringAccordingtothepassage,thejudgewearingspecialclothesonthecourt A.looksnicerB.looksdifferentC.showswealthD.showsEveninmoderncountries,sometimespeoplewearcertainclothesbecause theybelievethattheywillgetprotectedfrombadluckandithassomethingtodowiththeirtheywanttoshowtheirtheyenjoywearingsuchkindofTheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticleistolusthatclothesareworn forceremonial B.formanyotherreasonsbesidesC.tokeeppeopleimpressiveand D.toshowpeople’sauthorityorBAnexhibitionofceramics(陶瓷)fromJingdezhen,afamoustownproducingporcelain,wasonindowntownWangfujingStreet,Beijing.Iwascuriousandwatchedtosharethefun.WhenIwentinanelegantsetofceladontableware（精美的青花餐具）drewmyattention.Itspricetagshowed3,980RMBmuchmorethanIcouldafford.Butitstruckmyheartstringsanditselegancemadeitworththeprice.AsIhadjustmovedintomynewhouse,Ireallyneededit.Itriedtopersuademyself:iftobuyaluxurythatIfortunaymetandthatfascinatedmesomuchwasafault,itwouldbeacharmingfaultindeed.Icalledafemaleshopguideandaskedhertotakethetablewareoutoftheglassexhibitioncupboardwhereitwaslaidonagoldenvelvet（金丝绒）cushion.Iwantedacloselooktoadmireitseleganceindetail.Whensheunlockedthecupboardshesaidenthusiasticallytopromotethesale,"Thistablewareisreallyofhighgrade.Ifmatchedwithasetofhigh-gradetableandchairs,itwillbemuchmoreglorifiedandextravagant."Herover-enthusiasticremarkswerereallyinopportune,likehotwaterspilledfromaboilingkettleanddestroyedmydesiretoowntheeleganttableware.Iwasreallythankfultohertobringmetomysenses."Sorry,Miss.I'mnotgoingtowatchitanymore."Iturnedabruptlyandhurriedawayfromtheexhibitionhall.Thegirlwasleftstandstillwithastonishment.Shedidn'tknowthatIdecidedgivingitup,notbecausethetablewarewasanythingwrong,butbecauseheradviceremindedmethetablewareshouldbematchedwithasetofhigh-gradeandchairstosetitoff.I’vealreadygotasetoftableandchairsthatdidn’tgowiththeelegantOnWangfujingStreetIwaswalkingandthinkingandfinallyIwasawakenedtoatruth:It'swiseforpeopletoownthingsthatmatchthem.Whatisgoodtoa meansitisjustenoughgood,nottoogood.Ifitistoogooditoftenturnsintoaburdenforhim.WhydidthewriterwanttoentertheceramicsBecauseshewantedtobuyanelegantsetofceladonBecauseshewantedtosharethepleasureenjoyingwhatwasonBecauseshewantedtoheartheintroductionbytheshopBecauseshewantedtomeetthecharmingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“inopportune”A. B. C. D.WhydidthewriterhurryawayfromtheexhibitionBecauseshefoundthesetoftablewaretooBecauseshethoughtitwouldbeacharmingfaulttobuyaBecauseshewasaskedtobuyasetoftableandchairstomatchtheBecausetheeleganttablewarewastoogoodforhertableandchairsatWhichofthefollowingtitlescanbestsummarizethemainideaoftheNeverjudgefrom B.ThinkbeforeyouC.Itishardtoplease D.WhatsuitsyouistheCOnFriday,May4,millionsofkidsthroughouttheworldwillcelebrateSpaceDay.SpaceDayrecognizesachievementsinspaceexplorationandpromoteseducationinthefieldsofscience,math,andtechnology.Thisyear’sthemeis“50yearsinspace…andstillhavingablast(强劲Itcommemoratesthe1957launchoftheSputniksalitebytheformerSovietUnion.Sputnikwastheworld’sfirstman-madesalite;itmarkedthestartofspaceexploration.EventswillbeheldthroughouttheUStocelebrateSpaceDay.OnemajoreventistheSpaceDayDesignChallengecompetition.WinningteamswillattendaceremonyattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminChantilly,Virginia.Forthecompetition,studentsingrades4-8hadtocomeupwithcreativewaysofsolvingspaceproblems.Thecompetitionissponsored(赞助)byLockheedMartin.Schoolsandcommunitiesarealsoorganizingspaceprogramslocally.YoucanvisittheSpaceDaywebsiteandlistyourschoolorcommunityevent.SpaceDayfirstgotitsstartin1997.LockheedMartinstartedthedayaspartofaneducationprogram.Theirgoalistousekids’loveforspacetoencouragestudentinvolvementinmath,andscience.In1997,LockheedMartinalsolaunchedtheStudentSignaturesinspaceprogramasapartofSpaceDay.ThisprogramallowselementaryandmiddleschoolkidstosendtheirsignaturestospaceonaNASA(航天局)shuttlemission.Since1997,over2.5millionstudentsfromNorthAmericaandin32othercountrieshaveparticipated!“Inl0years,therewillbeamajorworkgapintechnicalindustriesifwedonotstrengthentheinteresttoday’syoungpeoplehaveinmath,science,technologyandengineering,”saidBobStevens,chairmanofLockheedMartin.Theunderlinedword“commemorates”inparagraph2couldberecedby A.controlsB. C.educatesD.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLockheedMartinis aman-madesalitelaunchedtospaceinaprogramstrengtheningtheinterestofthekidsinC. involvedinspaceresearchandD. designingspaceshuttlesforWhichofthefollowingstatementsisThelaunchoftheSputniksalitemarkedthestartofSpaceSpaceDayhasahistoryof50yearsoftheTheStudentSignaturesisoneoftheeventstobeheldinthisyear’sSpaceSpaceDayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaswellasThepurposeofpromotingspaceeducationinkidsis toreserve（储备）strengthforfuturespacetoattracttheirattentiontothespacetomakethemrealizetheimportanceoflaunching toaskthemforcreativewaysofsolvingspaceDWhenpeopleloselegsafteraccidentsorillnesses,emergencycareandartificiallimbs（假肢）oftenallowthemtowalkagain.Newts,（蝾螈）inthesamesituation,ontheotherhand,cangrowlimbsbackontheirown!Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatcertainanimalscanre-growlimbs,buttheyhaven’tquitefiguredouthowthesecreaturesdoit.Researchershavenowcomeupwithsomenewideas.Theirworkmaygivepeopletheabilitytore-growlostlimbs.Theresearchersstartedwithtwosimpleexperiments：whenyoucutanewt’slegattheankle,onlythefootgrowsback；whenyoucutoffalegattheveryend,thewholeleggrowsback.Inbothcases,there-growthbeginswithstemcells.Stemcellscandevelopintonearlyanytypeofcellinthebody.Howdoanewt’sstemcellsknowwhentogrowonlyafootandwhentore-growaThisquestionrelatestoanothermystery.Innewts,acut-offlegwillgrowbackonlyifthenervebundle（神经束）initalsogrowsbackbutifsomethingpreventsthenervebundlefromgrowing,thestemcellsatthewoundwon’tre-growanewleg.Initsstudy,aBritishteamfocusedonaproteincallednAG.Whentheteampreventednervesinalimbfromgrowing,butaddedthenAGproteintostemcellsinthelimb,thelimbstillre-grew.Thatproteinseemstoguidelimbre-growth.PeoplehaveproteinsthataresimilartonAG.Furtherresearchintothesematerialsmaysomedayhelphumanlimbsrecoverbythemselves.Intheexperiments,theresearcherscutoffanewt’sfootorlegtofindoutwhatstemcells B.whethertheywouldgrowC.howlongitwouldtaketore-growD.howtheywouldre-Anewtwillre-growitslegifitsanklewascutoffbutthenervebundlewasitslegwascutoffandthenervebundlestoppeditslegwascutoffandthenervebundlecouldgrowitsankleandthenervebundlewerecutWhatdotheunderlinedwords“thesematerials”referNervebundlesand B.ProteinssimilartoC.Stemcellsand D.StemcellsandnerveThefirstsentenceofthepassage actsasalead- B.showswhereresearchersgottheirnewC.statestheauthor’s D.describestheresultofresearchers’EThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.Dunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredthecity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround£500,000toMyHabsandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,which modatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabsteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythe afterwardsTheycan alizedandthe (外部的)advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhaving150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsare ingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.Mr.Dunlopestablishedhis independentlywithaninterest-loanfromwiththeapprovaloftheCity’sinpartnershipwithafinancewiththehelpofaJapaneseItisimpliedinthepassagethat theweatherintheUKischangeableinmostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenthecardboardtentsproducedbyMr.Dunlopcanbeuser-cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyThepassageismainlyconcerned anattemptatdevelorecyclablesomeeffortsatmakingfulluseofanunusualsuccessofagraduationtheeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthe B.TheAdvantagesofHowtoProduce D.TheDevelopmentofRecyclable第二节：补全（共5小题；每小题1分根据情景和内容，从后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并Aftergettingagoodgradeonherhistoryessay,EllentalkstoShirleyafterclassoneEllen:Shirley,canItalktoyoufora Ihavetodashtomynext It’saboutmyhistoryShirley:Oh,that.Ihopeyouaren’tstillhavingtroublewith Ellen:No,no!Ihandeditinontimeandtheprofessorjustreturnedittome.Thankstoyou,IgotaB+.That’sthebestgradeI’vehadonanessaythisyear! I’mgladyou’rehappyaboutEllen:Iam,Shirley.Andtoexpressmythanks,I’dliketogiveyousomething. Whatabeautifulpen!ThankSure,ifit’sonlyaItwasdueawhileHistoryhasalwaysbeenyourYoudon’tneedtothankmeforThiswon’ttake第II卷（非选择 共55分（共三大题，满分55分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Oldpeopleshouldcrosstheroadas （）as 66. Boysandgirls,pleasehandinyourpapersbeforeJunethe (三十 67. Whatyousaidjustnowreallyhurtme,butIhave （原谅 68. Generallyspeaking,itisnotpoliteto （盯着）at 69. We’llneverforgetthe （）wholosttheirlivesinthe 70. Nobodycan (分离)fromtheof71. TheRedCrossisan (国际)organizationhelpeoplein 72. Itis tone launchedits3rd (载人)spaceshiplastyear. 73. Onformaloccasions,thepeoplegreeteachotherby (握)hands.74. The (设备)ofthephotographicstudiowas 75. 第二节短文改错（101.515（√；，（∧TheEnglishCornerinXingqingParkiswherepeople 76.gotopractisetheirspoken