中西文化比较与跨文化交际知到章节答案智慧树2023年南开大学

中西文化比较与跨文化交际知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新南开大学第一章测试Thepoem“NoManisanIsland”impliesthathumanbeingsshouldnotliveinisolation;instead,theyshouldbeinterdependentoneachother.

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对Globalcitizensneedtounderstandinterconnectednessoftheworldandembracediversityofcultures.

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对Comparedwithchopsticksandforks,itisuncultivatedtousehandsalonetoeat.

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错Onlinechatting/textingismoreeffectivethanphoneconversationbecauseemoticonsandstickerscanhelpreducesomelanguagebarriers.

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错TheCanadianphilosopherMarshallMcLuhaninventedthetermglobalvillageinhisbookTheGutenbergGalaxy.

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对Themainpurposeofforeignlanguagelearningistoknowmoreaboutwhatisinotherculturesandcountries.

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错

WhenweuseEnglishtotalkaboutChineseculture,wearespeakingChinglish.

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错WeshouldinheritanddevelopthefinetraditionalChineseculturewhichisinagreementwiththecoresocialistvalues.

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对Whatabilityorskillisnotinvolvedinglobalcompetence?

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ProfessionalcompetenceAlmost________ofallhumancommunicationisnonverbalorunspoken.

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morethanhalf

Whyisglobalcompetenceimportant?

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Itcanhelpyoutoachievesuccessincareer.;Itcanhelptoenhanceyourcreativity.Whyinterculturalcommunicationmatters?

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Ithelpsustraveltoothercountriessafely.;Itenhancesourawarenessofourownculture.;Itfacilitatesourinteractionwithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackground.Whatcanaffectcommunication?

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misunderstandingforeigncultures;misinterpretingnonverbalcues;ignoringthecontextofcommunication;poorcommunicationfacilitiesGlobalization1.0，accordingtoThomasFriedman,wasfeaturedby______.

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globalizedcountries;

individualnationsTheglobalcitizenissomeonewho______

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hastheabilitytochallengeinjustice;respectsandvaluesdiversity;takesactioninpersonallymeaningfulways;understandsinterconnectedness第二章测试Amongalltheculturemetaphorsmentionedinthissection,itisthe“software”metaphorthatdescribescultureshockasadisease.

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错Cultureisdefinitelyinnate.Itisembeddedinourgenesandremainsunchangedacrossgenerations.

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错

Cultureissuchacomprehensivetermthatitmayencompasseverything,tangibleorintangible,materialorspiritual.

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对________oftenmarkvarioustransitionsinlife.

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RitualsThemetaphorofcultureas“mentalprogramming”or“softwareofthemind”wasfirstlyintroducedby______.

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GeertHofstedeWhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofculture?

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Cultureisstatic.Peoplefrom_______aremorelikelytousegesturestosupportverbalcommunication.

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ItalyWhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Wirelesscultureisakindofnonmaterialculture.;Pakistanisliketohavedinneratdusk.Whataretheexamplesoftheinterconnectednessofcultures?

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studyingoverseas;internationaltrade

;outboundtravel;workinginmultinationalcorporationsWhatarethetypesofbodylanguages?（

）

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Eyecontact;Paralanguage第三章测试Chinesecultureemphasizesfulldevotiontocollectivity,whileAmericanculturepaysnoattentiontoit.

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错InequalitywidelyexistsineveryaspectofAmericansociety:race,religion,language,levelofeducation,sexualorientationandeconomicstatus.

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对

InthefilmTheGreenBook,theblackpianistDr.

Shirleyhasakeeninterestonjazzmusicandalwaysplaysitonvariousperformances.

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错Itisastereotypethatallblackpeoplelikejazz.

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对Wordslike“chairperson”and“policeofficer”areusedinsteadof“chairman”and“policeman”becausetheydon’tshowgenderpreference.

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对MeTooisamovementforequalrightsbetweendifferentraces,gendersandnationalities.

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错Assimilationhappenswhenimmigrantsadoptthelanguage,practicesandbeliefsoflocals.

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对Berlin,capitalofGermany,isoneofthemostimportantculturalandhistoriccitiesinEuropeorevenintheworld.

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对AmericanfastfoodlikeKFCandMcDonald’shaskeptitsoriginalstyleevenlongafteritsettleddowninChina.

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错Seeds-eatinghabitcannotbeacceptedbylocalyoungGermansbecausetheythinkitistooexoticandforeign.

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错第四章测试Basictermscouldbeinterpreteddifferentlyindifferentcultures.

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对Differentcultureshavesimilarvalues.

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错Learningaforeignlanguagemayhelpdevelopone’sabilitytoseetheworlddifferently.

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对Hopiverbshavenogrammaticaltensestructure,whichindicatesthatthenotionoftimeplaysnoroleinHopisociety

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对Accordingtothevideo,whatisthedefinitionoflanguage?

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Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisconcentratesontherelationshipbetween_________:

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ThoughtandcultureWhichstatementiscorrect?

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Zuni

speakershaveone

color

termforyellowandorange.Whylanguageandculture

areintertwined?

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Languageexpressesculturalreality.;Languageembodiesculturalreality.

Linguisticdeterminismimplies________.

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Linguisticstructuredeterminesthecognitivestructure.;Languagedeterminesthought.Whichonecouldbeviewedasthecounter-argumentoflinguisticdeterminism?

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Thelanguagelearningprocessofbabies.;Multi-languagelearners.第五章测试ThebatisusuallyassociatedwithnegativequalitiesinChinaandWesterncountries.

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错ThebirdowlisasignofbadluckinEnglish.

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错Whenwordsandbodylanguagedisagree,wetendtobelievethewords.

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错Enduringsilenceisfarmoreacceptableinlow-contextculturesthaninhigh-contextcultures.

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错Italianstendtostandclosewhentalkingwithotherpeopleandmakephysicalcontactmoreoften.

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对LackofeyecontactintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisseenasasignof________.

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dishonestyThetimewhenpeoplearriveforanappointmentissometimesdeterminedby______inbothM-timeandP-timecultures.

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powerrelationship

Whichstatementiscorrect?

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Normally,itiseasytounderstandthedenotationofaspecificword.Verbalcommunicationincludes___.

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Oralform

;WrittenformVerbalcommunicationproblemsareintensifiedin____aspects.

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semantic;pragmatic;syntacticWhatarethecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?

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Peoplevaluepunctuality;Timeisviewedasbeingtangibleandlinear.Nonverbalcommunicationischaracterizedasbeing________.

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contextual;culture-specific第六章测试WebsitesofCanadiancompaniesaremorelikelytooffermorespecificinformationoftheproductsandmorechoicesofcontactdetails.

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对Whencommunicatingwithpeoplefromlow-contextcultures,thehigh-contextpeopleusuallyfailtopickupthehiddenmessage.

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错Peoplefromhighpowerdistancecountriesaremoretolerantofinequalityandhierarchy.

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对GermansandSwedishpeopleconsideruncertaintyandambiguitynaturalandnecessary.

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错Whatdolow-contextcommunicatorsexpectwhentalkingwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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explainthemessagesunderstandablewithclearandspecificwordsThereisaChinesebeliefthat“Oneisgoodinnaturewithdifferentcharacteristicsbutsimilarhabits.However,ifheisnotwelleducated,hisnaturechanges.”Thisbeliefcanreflectthat______.

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humannatureisgoodbutchangeable.Low-contextcommunicatorsalways________.

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explaintheideasexplicitlyandclearly;saywhattheymeanandmeanwhattheysayWhatshouldbenoticedwhenyouworkwithpeoplefromhigh-contextcultures?

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establishingtrustrelationshipwiththem;learningtoreadtheunsaidmessagePeopleincollectivisticcountriestendtoputemphasison________.

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conformity;senseofbelonging

WhichofthefollowingstatementsareNOTTRUE?

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Indulgentculturesencouragepeopletoevaluateothers.;PeopleofNorthEuropeancountrieswouldlesslikelyadmirepowerfulandsuccessfulwomen.;Short-termorientationfocusesonthefutureandvalesinstantgratification.第七章测试ThegeographicandeconomicconditionsofChinesepeopledeterminetheirartifacts,conceptsandbehaviors.

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对InChinesetradition,He(和，harmony)meansthesamenesswithoutdiversity.

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错TheconceptofHe(和，harmony)isstilladoptedtodemonstrateChina’sattitudestowardstheworld’sdiversecivilizations.

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对ConfuciansholdtheviewthatRen(仁，benevolence)meanslovingothersallinthesameway—anall-embracinglove.

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错TheteachingofZhong(忠)andShu(恕)isonlyaprincipletogoverninter-personalrelationships.

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错“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwishyourself”isoftenreferredtoasthegoldenruleofguidingstate-to-staterelations.

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对Nowadays,peoplestillneedtofollowthetraditionalinterpretationsoffilialpiety.

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错ConfucianismandTaoism,twomajorbranchesinChinesephilosophy,arecompletelydifferentintermsofthisworldlinessandotherworldliness.

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错Yijing(易经，BookofChanges)isabookfavoredbybothConfucianismandTaoism.

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对Zhongyong(中庸,thedoctrineofthegoldenmean)meansdoingthingsnomorethanhalfway.

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错第八章测试TemperanceinChristianityissimilartoModerationinChineseculture.

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对Idealculturerepresentstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeoplewhiletherealculturereferstothegoalsthataredesiredbythem.

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错FeiXiaotongbelievedthatthemoststrikingdifferenceintheviewonfamilyinthewestliesinthepriorityofparentandchildrenrelationship.

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错Theword“virtue”meansmoralexcellenceandvice.

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错Menciusdevelopedthetheoryoftheoriginalgoodnessofhumannature.

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对The“ThreeFriendsintheColdWeather”,intraditionalChineseculture,meanslongjohns,downcoatsandcottonboots.

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错Pinesareevergreentreeswithstrongvitality,honoredashavingacharacterofstrongwill.

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对Confucianscholarsheldtheviewthattheyshouldfollowwhateverpromisestheyhadmade.

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错AccordingtoLaoZi,amanwholivesprudentlymustbemeek,modest,andeasilycontent.

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对Realculture______

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representstheactualsituationofasocietyortheexactconditionofpeople;iswhatweseeandobserveinpeople’sbehaviors

Whichofthefollowingisrecognizedasoneofthesevendeadlysin.

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pride;avarice;gluttony;sloth;wrathWhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE?

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Crabs,snakes,rabbitsandfrogsbelongtofoodtabooinChr