2022国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考1-8答案

单元自测1Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike. ―Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.答案：How'sitgoing?—Hello,I'mHarryPotter.…Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But .答案：callmePaul.Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof .答案：thePeople'sPark—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo ?— .TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.答案：Germans;Allright"-Goodbye,everyone. -Bye,Sally!Don'tforgettowrite.答案：Stayintouch---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?… .ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.答案：Notverygood—CanIhelpyou,sir?—I'dliketohave100 .Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.答案：piecesofpaper---Howareyou?--- 答案：Fine,thanks.Eachapartmentonly 15to30squaremetersforoneunit.答案：takesIhopeyou'll workingwithusinthefuture.答案：enjoyNowthistinyhousingsolutionis inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.答案：gaingroundThe areeating atthefootofthemountain.答案：sheep,grassThetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen onlytotheveryrich.答案：affordableTosolvethisproblem.NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandsterlingto more"microunits".答案：designTonyhasmanyChinese .答案：stamps二、翻译That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.1-5CBAAC二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.1-5BAACC二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.1-5CBACC单元自测2Tomis thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.答案：tallerSonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?Yes.I'm atdrawingthanher.答案：betterWhichcityhas population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?Beijing,ofcourse.答案：thelargestTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhat'syourpresentjob? 答案：I'mafilm-maker.Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina? 答案:Yes,nicetomeetyou.Haveyouhadanicejourney? 答案：SureI*msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?—— 答案：Sure.Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob. 答案：Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,toolArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke oftheLangkawiSkyBridge答案：highlyButtheBridgewasfirst tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.答案：openIreallylikethatcaryou andIamthinkingofbuyingit.答案：recommendedOnedaytheycrossedthe bridgebehindthepalace.答案：oldChinesestoneThewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.答案：outTonyisgoingcampingwith boys.答案：twootherlittleYouknow,thisbridge HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.答案：connects二、翻译l.lthasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner;Mr.LiuHua.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater;thesunkenbridgeatFortdeRoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlifeonthecurvingbridge.1-5BBABB二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.1-5CBACB单元自测3I*dloveto withyoumynewkitchenware.答案：shareItiscalledsolarcooker;anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers .答案：availableItwas toseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.答案：amazingDon'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!- 答案：Sure.Seeyou.We*dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.— 答案：Yes,I*dbepleasedtoaccept.We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?--- 答案：HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?--- 答案：Soundslikeagoodidea.Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow- 答案：Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.Doyoulikereadingbooks?…Yes.Eachofus todomorereadinginandafterclass.答案：isencouragedLiLeiis studentinourclass.答案：thetallestNick ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.答案：wasofferedPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney cookingfuel.答案:onSolarcookingisa cookingmethod.答案：convenientThebridge twoyearsago.答案：wasbuiltThisboxis thatone.答案：asheavyas二、翻译l.ltisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyanditsenvironmentalfriendliness.2.Tdlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.3.1ameagertoseethisnewdevice.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.1-5ABACA二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,1-5CACAB二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcook1-5FTFTT单元自测4-… WeareleavingonSunday.----Yes,that*sagoodidea.答案：Whydon'tyoujoinus? ——Yeah.ItistheonlyprofessionalmuseumabouttherailwaysysteminChina.答案：DoyouknowtheChinaRailwayMuseum?Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheLindenStreet? 答案：Sorry,I'mnewhere.I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.---- 答案：HaveanicetripWelcomeback,Mr.Smith!HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?- 答案：Oh,fantastic!Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.He'swearingaredshirtand jeans.答案:fadedI*dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall .答案：onesItwas whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.答案:heOh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It thehistoryofChina'srailwaydevelopment.答案：showsThebook onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.答案:referredtoThetrain justthreeweeks completeajourneythat sixweeksbysea.答案：took---to：takesuptoThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich mostinterestingtoeveryone.答案：isTravelers theefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfarawa答案：benefitfromWe tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.答案：bookedWithcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.答案：offers二、翻译IJohnandhisbrotherdifferinpersonalityeveniftheirdifferencesinagearenotsignificant.2.Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition（展览会）inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.3.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.FromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoastitisabout3,000mileswide.It*sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.1-5BCBAC二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperates1-5AAABC二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,1-5TFTTT单元自测5A:Couldwemakeatentativeappointmentfor,say,thisSaturday?B: 答案:That,sfineforme. you freetomorrow?No.I freethedayaftertomorrow.答案：Are;goingtobe;willbeA:Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.B:Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.答案：WhatcanIdoforyou?A:Icanputyoudownforeleveno*clock.IsthatOK?B: 答案：Oh,I*IIbehavinganinterviewthattime.Howabout3o'clockintheafternoon?A:IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o*clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyoupleasepostponeittosometimenextweek?B: 答案：Allright.A:Ihavemanyquestionsaboutstudyingabroad.B:Wouldyouliketomakeanappointment?答案：Let'ssayWednesdayafternoonattwo?Howoften tothedentist?答案：doyougoIhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o*clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease ittosometimenextweek?答案：postponeInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention speaking.:within答案：toJamiewantstospeaktome private.答案：inMyagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan't anappointmentwithyou.答案：makeSeldom hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.答案：haveIseenSupportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltorare theprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.答案：inThere adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.答案：isgoingtobeWeareallforyoursuggestionthatthetrip .答案：beputoff二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeethat1-5BCABC二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfrom1-5ABBCB二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Inrecentyears,theChineseautoindustryhasseenrapidgrowth,1-5TTFFT单元自测6 Oh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.答案：Gotanygooddeals?I*m abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.答案：on isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter. 答案：AsImeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.答案：Whatdoyoumean?A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?B:Definitely,clothes.答案：WhatdoyouthinkWehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk? 答案：Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?— 答案:It'sreasonable.Cleanerheatingsystemwill inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.答案：beestablishedFordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais tocontrolairpollution.答案：takingmeasuresHaveyoufilledintheapplicationform yourpassportyet?答案：forIsupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent, ?答案：don'tyouIfhepersists awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.答案：inaskingListentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage ?答案：aretheyspeakingMissLiudoesn'tmind yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.答案：yourdelayinghandinginThereisnodoubt Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.答案：that二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.1-5BACAC单元自测7 youbusywiththeSinglesDay?答案：AreOh,no,Franklyspeaking,Iseldomdoonlineshopping.答案：Gotanygooddeals?Imeanthebestwayisusingyourownmobilephoneorcomputertooperateit.答案：Whatdoyoumean?A: arethemostpopularthingspeoplebuyonline?B:Definitely,clothes.答案：WhatdoyouthinkWehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?一 答案：Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?— 答案：It'sreasonable.Allthetrees lastsummer.答案：wereplantedBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction through1-5ACAAB1-5ACAAB1-5ACAAB1-5ACAAByourbankaccount.答案：iscarriedoutHe abookwhenthetelephonerang.答案：wasreadingNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself theotherperson?答案：fromSeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.答案：itThePrizeinEconomics in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.答案：wasestablishedYoucanasktheseexperts adviceinjobhunting?答案：forYoucanbuyalmosteverything, youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.答案：aslongasYouknow,onlineshoppinghassomany .答案：advantages二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)1-5CCACB二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。WhenafewcollegestudentsjokinglydeclaredNov.1-5TFFFT二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。Ofallthewebsites1-5TTTFT二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。Thestudyshowsthatourcomputersaresuperiortothoseofourcompetitorsintermsoffunctionsandspeed.Useoftheoverchargeonyouraccountandwehavecontactedthestoreonyourbehalfandareawaitingtheirreply.Thoughtechnicallyquiteadvancedtoday,theInternetisfarfrombeingpopularwithaveragehouseholdusersinsomedevelopingcountries.Youcanbuyalmosteverything,aslongasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.Whenindoubt,it'sbesttodeleteorifappropriate,markasjunkitem.1-5BAAAA1-5BAAAA单元自测8 theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.答案：Unless willittakemetowalkthere?—Abouttenminutes.答案：HowlongForgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit._Thankyouallthesame.答案：Well,Icandowithoutit.Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I .答案：amastrangerhereExcuse