2014年山东青岛中考英语试题及答案

第第页二〇一四年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英语试题I.单选（共25题，每小题1分，共25分）1.______Father’sDayiscoming,Jerrywillbuyanewwalletforhisfather.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Thereisonly_______yogurtleft.Weneedtobuysomemore.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew3.Petercanplaytheguitar,_____hecan’tplayitverywell.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but4.Alicefelthappytoreceivesomegiftson_____birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.thetwelfthD.next5.--______isitfromyourhometoschool?--It’sthreemiles.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowbigD.Howhigh6.______awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay7.It’sbettertokeepyour_____downinpublicplacesevenifyou’rewithyourfriends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat8.Thepotatochipshavebeeninthepaperbagforhalfanhour.Theyarenot____anymore.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour9.I_____theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony’sfathergavemearide.A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed10.Childrenthesedays_____theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.A.getonB.keeponC.holdonD.dependon11.Thereisanicepictureinthelittle_____bedroom.Shelikesitverymuch.A.girlB.girlsC.girl’sD.girls’12.–WhatdoyouthinkofthetriptoYunnan?--It’s_____tripI’veeverhad.A.themostexcitedB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitingD.moreexciting13.Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain_____twohourslater.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed14.–WhereisJenny?--I’mnotsure.She_____intheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe15.EveryonelikesLisa.Shealwaysspeaks_____a______way.A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.on,friendsD.in,friendly16.Robertturnedonthecomputerand____ane-mailtohisfriend.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.willsend17.Bettycanplaythepieceofmusicverywellbecauseshe____manytimes.A.practicedB.willpracticeC.ispracticingD.haspracticed18.–Howsoyoulikewesternfood?--Well,it’snotbad.NowI____sandwiches.A.amusedtoeatB.amusedforeatingC.amusedtoeatingD.usedtoeat19.Youhaveworkedforseveralhours.You’dbetter____arest.A.tostoptohaveB.stoptohaveC.tostophavingD.stophaving20.I___myhometownformanyyears.Imissmyfriendsthere.A.willleaveB.haveleftC.willbeawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom21.Ifeveryone______thetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.

A.followsB.followC.breaksD.break22.Youdon’tknowwhethertheshoesfityou_____youtrythemon.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.assoonas23.Cigarettesmust____beforeyougointoaroom.A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup24.AlthoughMaryisanewteacher,sheknows_____studentinherclass.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none25.IaskedJack____somuchprogressinEnglish.A.thathemadeB.whenhemakesC.ifhemakesD.howhemadeII.阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ADoyoutrytosaveelectricity（电）andmagazinesathome?Doyoumakeyourbedeveryday?ReadaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.Aretheythesameasyours?LightsoutSavingmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%ofpeopleturnoffthelightswhentheyleavearoom.8%neverdo.80%leavethelightsonwhentheygooutintheevening.Howlongdoyousavemagazines?Abouthalfthepopulationthrowsawayoldonesaftersixmonths.But20%keepthemforyearsandyears.CleanandtidyMakingbedsanddoingdishesAreyouanorganizedperson?13%ofpeopleliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.Thecommonhomehasfourteencleaningproductsaroundthehouse.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%neverdo.And3%actuallychangetheirsheets（床单）everyday.Doyouwashthedishesrightaftereating?58%ofAmericansdo,but5%lettheirssitforseveraldays.26.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutthehomehabitsofAmericans.27.80%ofAmericansgooutintheeveningwiththelightson.28.OnefifthofAmericanskeepmagazinesforyearsandyears.29.MostAmericansliketokeeptheroomscleanandtidy.30.Thepeoplewhomakethebedsareasmanyasthosewhowashthedisheseveryday.BManypeoplethinkthedinosaurs（恐龙）werethebiggestanimalsthateverlived.Theyarewrong.Theworld’sbiggestanimalisstilllivinganditlivesintheocean.Itiscalledthebluewhale（鲸鱼）.Bluewhalescanbeaslongas30metersandweighasmuchas1,000kilos.Thelargestdinosaursweighedonly500kilos.Thewhaleisnotonlytheworld’sbiggestanimal,itisalsooneofthesmartest.Weknowthatwhalescancommunicatewitheachother,althoughwedonotknowwhattheyaresaying.Perhapsonedaywewilllearnhowtocommunicatewithwhales,andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.Althoughtheyliveintheocean,whalesdon’tlayeggslikefishdo.Theyaremammals（哺乳动物）.Theygivebirthtobabiesandproducemikeinsidetheirownbodiestofeedthem.Humansarealsomammals.Therearelotsofstoriesaboutwhales,butperhapsthemostfamousstoryisMobyDick,whichwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriternamedHermanMelville.Inthisbook,asailornamedCaptainAhabspendsalotoftimetryingtofindandkillanenormouswhitewhalenamedMobyDick.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofwhalesleft.Peoplehavekilledthemforfoodandotherthingsforthousandsofyears.However,therearenowlaws（法律）tostoppeoplekillingmostkindsofwhales.Soperhapstherewillbemoreoftheminyearstocome.Picture1Picture2Picture3Thepictureshowtroublesfromneighbors.InPictureOne,theneighborhasloudparties__1__.Thedogbarks,too.The___2___makesitdifficultforpeopletofallasleep.InPictureTwo,theneighboristoobusyto__3___theyard,sothegarbageblowseverywhere.InPictureTree,theneighborlikesanimals.He__4___manycatsanddogsintheyard.Look!Theyardjustlookslikea__5___.B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Peopleloveproverbs.Theyarealwaysimpressedbecausetheproverbsexpressalotofinformationinjustafewwords.Agoodproverbquicklysumsup（概括）ideasthataresometimeshardtoexpress.Andthepersoncanunderstanditatonce.Proverbscomefromtwomainplacesordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.Thesetwosources（来源）arenotalwaysdistinct（明显的）.Commonandpopularproverbsareoftenusedbyfamouspeople.Andthecommonpeopleoftenborrowsomethingthatissaidorwrittendownbyawell-knownperson.Forexample,“Badnewstravelsfast”probablycomesfromtheexperienceofhousewives.However,“All’swellthatendswell”waswrittenbythefamouswriterWilliamShakespeare.Proverbsareusedeverywhereintheworld.Ifyoucanunderstandaculture’sproverbs,youcanbetterunderstandthecultureitself.Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife.Herearesomeexamples.ProverbscanProverbsMeaningsGiveadvice①Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Sometimeyouhaveisbetterthansomethingyoumightget.Teachalesson②Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.Itisn’teasytogetmoney.Expressacommontruth③Oneperson’smeatisanotherone’spoison（毒药）.Whatonepersonloves,anotherpersonmayhate.Giveawarming（警告）④_____________________Don’tplanonagoodresultuntilitactuallyhappens.任务一请将表格汇总的①、②、③句谚语与下列图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分）①_______________②___________________③___________________任务二请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。（1分）_______________________任务三请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1分）__________________________________任务四请将划线句子Therearemanydifferentwaysthatweuseproverbsinourlife译为汉语。（2分）___________________________________________________________________任务五请选出表格④处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone.B.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch（孵化）.C.Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.___________________________________________________C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.Butanyonecanbeahero.Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson.FredHollowswasborninZealandandbecameaneyedoctor.Hebelievedthatallpeople,richandpoor,shouldhavegoodmedicaltreatment.AfterhebeganworkingasaneyedoctorinAustralia,helearnedthatmanyAboriginal（土著的）Australianshadeyediseasebecauseofdirtyenvironmentandbadhealth.Hesetupaprogramtohelppeopletakecareoftheireyes.Becauseofhiswork,manyAboriginalpeoplecouldseeagainandfewerAboriginalpeoplebecameblind.Later,FredHollowslearnedblindnesswasalsoabigprobleminAfrica.ManypeopleinAfricaneededsmalleyesurgeries（外科手术）tocure（治愈）theirblindness.Thecostofthissurgerywasonlytwenty-fivedollars.ButthatisalotofmoneytoapoorpersoninAfrica.Therewerealsonodoctorstohelp.FredHollowswantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.Buthecouldn’tgotoAfricabecausehehadbecomesick.SohestartedtheFredHollowsFoundation.Thisfoundationcollecteddonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries.Thismoneyprovidedequipmentforeyesurgeriesandhelpedtotraindoctors.Thefoundationhelpedthousandsofpeopletoseeagain.Unfortunately,FredHollowsdiedbeforethefoundationbeganitswonderfulworkinAfricaandthenothercountries.Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesight（视力）ofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任务一请根据短文，猜测划线词组inthefaceofdifficulties的汉语意思。（1分）________任务二根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共2分）FredHollowslearnedthatmanyAboriginalAustraliansandAfricansneededsmalleyesurgeries,moneyand________tocureeyedisease,sohe_________aprogramandafoundation.任务三请列举任意三个theFredHollowsFoundation所做的贡献。（每小题1分，共3分）1.Collect____________2.________________3.________________任务四回答问题WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsistruehero?回答不超过10个词。（1分）Because____________________________________________________________V书面表达（共15分）现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括：1.学生不吃早饭的原因；2.不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）；3.你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？要求：1.字数：80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与大名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________青岛2014英语中考试题答案I单选15DBDCA610BCADD1115CCBCD1620ADCBD2125ACBCDII阅读理解2630AAABB3135DCABA3640BCDCBIII.综合填空A．1.iswatering2.will/isgoingtoappear3.tovisit4.encourages5.haslistenedto6.hearingfrom7.wasinvented（评分说明：只选对单词可得0.5分。）B.8.doing9.happy10.basket11.foundout12.took13.over14.before15.whatIV.阅读表达（共20分）（每小题1分，共5分）1.atnight/athome/indoors2.noise3.clean(up)4.keeps/has5.zoo/farmB.任务一①B②A③C（每小题1分，共3分）任务二a(good)proverb（1分）任务三Proverbscomefromtwomainplaces-ordinarypeopleandfamouspeople.（1分）任务四在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。（2分）任务五B（1分）任务一面对困难（1分）任务二doctors,setup/started（每空1分，共2分）任务三Collectdonationsfrompeopleinrichcountries/Provideequipmentforeyesurgeries/Traindoctors/Helpthousandsofpeopletoseeagain(Savetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld