2014年八下英语-unit-1.2知识点与习题

八年级下册英语知识点PAGEPAGE6八下知识点总结Unit1*固定搭配1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveasorethroat喉咙痛8.liedownandrest躺下来休息9.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶10.seeadentist看牙医11.getanX-ray拍X光片12.takeone’stemperature量体温13.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药14.feelveryhot感到很热15.soundlike听起来像16.inthesameway以同样的方式17.gotoadoctor看医生18.goalong沿着……走19.onthesideoftheroad在马路边20.shoutforhelp大声呼救21.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想22.takerisks冒险23.getoff下车24.haveaheartproblem有心脏病25.toone’ssurprise使惊讶的26.thanksto多亏了；由于27.intime及时28.savealife挽救生命29.getintotrouble造成麻烦30.rightaway立刻；马上31.becauseof由于32.getoutof离开;从……出萍33.hurtoneself受伤34.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎35.falldown摔倒36.feelsick感到恶心37.haveanosebleed流鼻血38.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖39.putherheadback把她的头向后仰40.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难41.mountainclimbing登山运动42.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事43.runout(of)用完;用尽44.sothat以便45.so...that如此……以至于…46.beincontrolof掌管;管理47.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮48.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事49.makeadecision做出决定50.giveup放弃*用法集萃1.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.should为情态动词，后接动词原形。否定和疑问都用本身。eg.Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3.宾语从句陈述语气eg.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4.muchtoo+形容词toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数5.enough+n.eg.enoughmoneyadj.+enougheg.goodenough足够好6.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子eg.Maybeyouareright.maybe情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”eg.Hemaybeangry.7..soundlike+名词,代词和从句eg.Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.eg.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.9.needtodosth.需要做某事(主动)eg.Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物(被动）eg.Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现eg.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothepark.11.beintrouble深陷困境maketrouble制造麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事方面有困难有麻烦12.rightaway=rightnow=atonce立刻，马上13.advice1）不可数名词，劝告，建议givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；2）动词，建议advisesb.todosth./advisesb.doing14.exercise1)动词，锻炼，练习，2）不可数名词，锻炼15.usedtodo过去常常eg.Iusedtostudylateatnight.beusedtodoing习惯于eg.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.16.befree=havetime有空，空闲17.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险18.theimportanceof(doing)sth.做某事的重要性eg.Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.19.makeadecision做决定makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodo决定做某事20.minddoingsth.介意做某事giveup(doing)sth.放弃做某事eg.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?eg.I’llnevergiveupplayingcomputergames21、【反身代词】单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselveslookafteroneselftakecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneself./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴helponeselftosth随便吃/喝些hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西*重点语法询问某人健康状况及should的用法 Unit2*固定搭配1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedtodo过去常常5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振雀10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoneyfor为…筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.volunteertodosth.义务自愿做某事*用法集萃1usedtodo过去常常eg.Iusedtostudylateatnight.beusedtodoing习惯于eg.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.2lonelyadj.指精神上感觉孤独、寂寞eg.feellonelyaloneadv.独自一人eg.livealone3.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料…eg.WillyoupleasecaremybabywhenI’maway?takecareof=lookafter关心eg.Shecanlookafterherselfattheageofsix.careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事eg.Don’tcareaboutthethingsthatdoesn’tmatter.4.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词eg.suchagooddaysuchanexcitingmatchsuch+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词eg.suchimportantdecisionssuchdeliciousfoodso+adj.+a/an+名词单数eg.sobeautifulagirlsoamazingafilm5journey尤指长途旅行，行程；trip多指短途旅行travel旅行总称6bebusywithsth.忙于某事eg.Thelittlegirlisbusywithherhomework.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事eg.Mymotherisbusydoingthehousework.7trydoingsth.尝试做某事eg.Whynottrydrinkingacupofhotwater?trytodosth.努力做某事，尽力做eg.You’dbettertrytocompletetheworkintime.tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽最大努力做某事eg.Shetriedherbestbutstillfailed.8.beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心，忧虑eg.Iamworriedaboutmyhealth.=Iworryaboutmyhealth.9keep+名词eg.Iwouldliketokeepacat.keep+形容词eg.Allofusshouldkeephealthy.10.makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成为eg.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.11.makeadifferenceto…对„„有影响；对„„有作用eg.Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.eg.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.12.beexcitedaboutsth.对…很振奋，很兴奋eg.Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.*重点语法动词不定式1.OurEnglishteachersaystous“_____Englishwellisveryimportant.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.ToLearn2.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan____others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp3.He_____lotsofmoneytothepeopleintrouble_______.A.gaveout;helpthemoutB.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemoutD.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem4.Ican’tbuythebooknow,Ihave_____allmypocketmoney.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof5.Couldyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup6.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usestotake7.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit8.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own9.Ifixthebikesand________A.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.givethemawayD.giveoffthem10.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.WhynotaskMr.Smith_______foryou?A.repaired;tofixupitB.repairs;fixupitC.torepairit;tofixitupD.repairing;fixitup11.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith12.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone13.—Jimtakes______hisfather.Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from14.Couldyouhelpme?Yes,I______.A.couldB.can’tC.canD.couldn’t15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____possibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one二、句子翻译1.Theboycould_________________________foodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeks_____________________.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.He______________atananimalhospital_______________Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Iwantto____________myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。5.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______________________________.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。6.He________awholemorning__________inthehospitaleveryweek.他每周花一上午的时间在医院做志愿工作。7.Yesterdayafriend__________________me_______.昨天我的一个朋友帮我解决了困难。8.Thankyouagain______________mylife.再次感谢你改变了我的命运。9.They’retryingtohelpthe__________________.他们正设法帮助那些无家可归的人。Couldyouthinkup__________________tohelpthekids?你能想出其它的办法来帮助这些儿童吗？________________four,hecouldreadbooks___________.在他四岁时，他就会自己看书。12.Therearemanypeoplewho________________thanus.许多人比我幸运。13.Somevolunteerseven__________theirjobsto_________thedistressareaandhelppeoplethere.有些志愿者甚至停几个月到一年的工作来到灾区帮助那里的人们。14.Memorizingwordswas___________meinthepast,MyEnglishteacherhelped__________.以前我记英语单词很难，英语老师帮我摆脱了困难。15.I____________tohavea_________________dog.我感到幸运的是拥有一只受过特别训练的狗。名词变复数复习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、mouse7、bed8、country9、family10、toy11、foot12、tooth13、radio14、photo15、tomato16、woman17、man18、sheep19、dish20、text21、fox22、leaf23、knife24、army25、ship26、shelf27、Chinese中考语法易错题精练冠词1.--maninablacksuitisBetty’sboss.--Heseemstobehonestman.A.The;theB.The;anC.A;theD./;a2.–ThisisonlyexpensivedressI’vegot.--Itlooksnice.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Look!There’sbasketballundertheteacher’sdesk.Let’splayfootball,shallwe?A./;/B.a;/C.a;theD.a;a4.--Ittakesushalfhourormoretogotomyhometownbyship.--Howaboutbycar?A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/5.Whatusefuldictionary!Withthehelpofit,Icanfinishmyfirstessaysoon.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;anD.a;/6.Ithinkarabbitisagoodpetfor5-year-oldchildlikeVera.Really?Idon’tthinkso.A.anB.aC./D.the7.Millehase-doganditsnameisHobo.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.A.

womendoctors

B.womandoctorsC.

womendoctor

D.womandoctor9.–Excuseme,MissWang.Whichdressisyours?--yellowone.A./B.AC.AnD.The10.–Whatsweetmusic!Doyouknowwhowroteit?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.aB.anC./D.the11.There’s18-meter-wideroadbehindsupermarket.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;theD.an;theUnit1-2测试1.

Bob

_____a

cold

And

Mary

and

Sue

_____

colds

,too

.

They

shouldn’t

exercise

.

A

has;

has

B

has;

have

C

have

has

D

have

have

2.Bob

used

to

______in

the

countryside

.

But

now

he

is

used

to

_____

in

the

big

city

.

A

live

live

B

live;

living

C.

living

living

D

living

,

live

3.

You

look

tired,

you

should

have

a

good

rest

for

_____

days

A.

a

few

B.

few

C.

a

little

D.little

4._____did

you

live

in

Shenyang?

For

about

eight

years.

A.

How

far

B.

How

long

C.

How

often

D.How

much

5.The

driver

saw

an

old

man

_______

on

the

side

of

the

road

.

A

lie

B.lay

C

lying

D.

to

lie

6.

How

kind

you

are!

You

always

do

what

you

can____

others.

A.

help

B.

helping

C.

helps

D.

to

help

7.

He

_____

lots

of

money

to

the

people

in

trouble

_______.

A.

gave

out;

help

them

out

B.

gave

away;

to

help

them

out

C.

put

out;

to

help

them

out

D.

gave

away;

to

help

out

them

8.

Could

you

give

me

a

hand?

I

want

to___the

map

on

the

wall.

A.

put

up

B.

look

up

C.

set

up

D.

mix

up

9.

This

is

_____

house.

I’m

the

____

of

the

house.

A.

myself;

owner

B,

my

own;

owner

C.

owner;

own

D.

myself;

own

10.

I

fix

the

bikes

and

________

A.

give

them

away

B.

give

them

off

C.

gi