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2021年广东省汕头市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

2.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

3.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

4.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

5.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

6.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

7.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

8.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

9.Hegotajobsothathecouldbeindependent_____hisparents()

A.onB.inC.ofD.from

10.Diamondis________naturalsubstancewhichisknown()

A.hardestB.oneofhardestC.harderD.thehardest

11.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

12.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

13.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

14.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

15.______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

16.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()

A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto

17.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

18.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

19.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

20.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____()

25.68.____()

26.69.____()

27.75.____()

28.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

29.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

30.72.____()

31.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

32.70.____()

33.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

四、翻译(10题)34.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

35.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

36.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson

37.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

38.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

39.Alotofmodernwomenaresoinvolvedintheircareersthattheyhavenotimetomakefriends

40.好教师总是鼓励学生独立思考

41.Forconvenience,wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

42.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

43.她病了,所以孩子们很安静

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward(外表的)confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate(绝望)thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane(玻璃纸)containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate(文盲)

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________()

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

45.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

46.PassageTwo

Nutritional(营养的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivity.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(拖延的)imbalanceofthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivity

D.behaveveryproperly

47.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

48.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldworrythecriticsthemost?

A.Theunanticipatedexplosionofpopulation.

B.Thecreationofbiologicalsolarcells.

C.Theaccidentalspillofoil.

D.Theunexpectedreleaseofdestructivemicrobes.

50.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

51.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect______()

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

52.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

53.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席,需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞,内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎转机的话,你今晚就可以飞往伦敦。状语从句题。if引导条件状语从句,意为如果,其余选项until(直到……为止),where(表示地点)和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

2.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

3.B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch为固定搭配,表示再……也不为过。故选B

4.C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事责怪某人,(把某事)归咎于某人

5.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

6.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

7.CC句意:足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。callup:打电话,召集,召唤;callon:拜访,号召,访问;calloff:取消;callfor:要求

8.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

9.CC句意:他找了一份工作,这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。beindependentof…意为独立于……之外,不受……支配。因此C最符合题意

10.D钻石是已知的最坚硬的天然物质。

[考点]形容词的最高级

【精析】D表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D

11.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B

12.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

13.C这是个很棒的工作机会,不要让这么好的机会从你手中溜走。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C在使役动词have,let,make等后接的复合宾语中,作宾补的不定式常常不带to。letsb./sth.dosth.意为让某人/某物做某事。故选C

14.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D

15.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选D

16.B值得赞扬的是,能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeoff:脱下,起飞;takeon:承担(责任),呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,养成……的习惯。根据句意可知,选B

17.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

18.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A

19.A

20.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。[考点]冠词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.E

29.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

30.B

31.E

32.C

33.B

34.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

35.她轻轻地把手放在他的胳膊上,好像要表示感谢

36.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里

37.尽管这些矿工被困数日,但是他们仍然很乐观,并坚信自己很快就能出去

38.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

39.很多现代女性太专注于工作,根本没时间交友

40.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

41.为方便起见,我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类:把英语作为本族语的人归于一类,把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

42.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

43.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

44.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是:当Peter去饭店时,他会。根据第二段作者第一次跟他一起去饭店的细节Hestudiedthemenuforamoment…toactasifhewereexaminingthemenu…可知,他是通过假装研究菜单来掩盖事实的,所以选B项

45.BB事实细节题。文章最后一句指出人类强大的记忆力使人区别于其他动物。故选B

46.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三句Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.可知,营养不良的儿童可能会在课堂上过分活跃,营养均衡的孩子显然不会有如此表现。故选B

47.D事实细节题。文章第五段最后一句说:辐射能量的一部分会损坏固体半导体的晶体结

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