2013学年第一学期高二期中考卷

（100分，100分钟完成，答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上IListeningComprehension(24%)SectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.InRoom B.InRoomC.InRoom D.InRoomA.A B.An C.An D.AA.Daughterand B.FatherandC.Husbandand D.MotherandA.HehasahardtimewithhisHedoesn’tlikehisnewclassmatesatHestilldoesn’tknowanyofhisHecan’trememberalltheclassmates’A.Shopwithher B.BuyingagiftforaC.Promotinganew mendinganexcellentA.Getsomesmall B.FindashopC.Cashacheckata D.FindaparkingA.FemalestudentsareunfitforstudyingHecanserveasthewoman’sPhysicsisanimportantcourseatTheprofessor’ssuggestionisA.FewstudentsmeetProf.Johnson’sFewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson’sManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson’sManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesA.ThewomanshouldbuyacarofherThewomanneedn’tgoshopeveryThemanwilldrivethewomantotheThemancanpickthewomanupatthegroceryA.ShehasdifficultyunderstandingtheShecannotgetaccesstotheassignedShehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthantheShecannotfinishtheassignmentbeforetheSectionDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingA. B.CityC. D.FashionA.Workflexible B.Getawell-paidpart-timeC.Dosomevolunteer D.GobacktoherpreciousA.Itwilladdtofamily’sfinancialAbaby-sitterisnorecementforaFewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredThechildrenwon’tgetalongwithababy-Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingA.TheemployeeservedfoodHermanorderedthedrinkseasytoHermanwastoooldtohospitalfortheTheemployeespilledthecoffeeonA.TheemployeewasfiredHermanwenttohospitalfortheHermanwasofferedacoffeeandaThedirtontheshirtwaswashedA.All,includingthepilot,AnexplosionoccurredaftertheMoneywascontributedtotheThedamagedhouseneedsSectionDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingCompletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachMain.. 18. 19. 20.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingCompletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachWhatcoursedoesthemanwantto.Whenwillthecoursebegivenevery.Howlongwilltheclasslasteach.Whenwillthecourse.21.Computerprogramming22.Monday 23.threehours24. SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CD.ChoosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletestheThenewcomputermodelsallowscientiststodividethestate muchsmallerregionsthaneverbeforejustthirty-sixsquare.A. B. C. D.Admittedly,mylifeisnot colorfulorexcitingasotherpeople'sbutatleastitgivesmeasenseofsecurity.A.as B.half C.half D.more--Didcuttingstaffhelptosavehis--No,itwasbyimprovingworkingefficiency heA. B. C. D.Followingtheroar, fromamongthebushes,andthephotographertookaquickphotoofit.outdidatiger B.didatigerrushC.wasatigerrushing D.outrushedaInordertodothis,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistodetermine yourbusinessrequiresandwhatisreallyimportant.A.whatisit B.whatthatit C.whatitis D.whatis lovetoseehimyagainformylocalteam,ahugepartofmealsohopeshisproposedtransfertoLiverpoolgoesthrough.MuchasI B.MuchalthoughIC.ThoughwouldI D.AsIwould--Lookinthemirror,Jim.Youhavesomeinkonyour- !I'dbettergoandwashitoffatA.Ihave B.Sohave C.TooI D.SoINever that,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.doesmymother B.didmymotherC.expectedmy D.mymotherhasThesailorswerelostatthesea,atthe ofthewindandA. B. C. D.However,thetyofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnot halfadozenpages.A.add B.addup C.add D.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandsticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthat andexciteyou:yingtabletennis,ngcrosswordpuzzles,learningaA. B.C. D.Somanagers,ifyouwantyourteamto ahighlevelofcustomerservice,thenlastorythatrevealsexactlywhatcustomerservicemeanstoyou.A. B. C. D.Ifyouhavenostoreofknowledgeinyourheadtodrawfrom,youcannoteasily discussionsormakeinformeddecisions.A. B. C. D.Translationstudieshavenowbeenrecognizedasanimportantacademicdisciplineand eanindependentmajor, fromforeign-languagestudies,inuniversities.A. B. C. D.SectionDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.B.C.D.E.G.H.I.J.Foodismuchmorethanameremeansofsubsistence（生存）.Itisfilledwithcultural,psychologicalemotional,andevenreligiousimportanceItdefinessharedidentitiesand39religiousandgrouptradition.InEuropeinthe17thand18thcenturies,food40asaclassmarker.Duringthe19thcentury,foodbecameadefiningsymbolofnationalidentity.Itis41factthatmanydishesthatweassociatewithparticularcountries–suchasthetomato-basedItaliansauceortheAmericanhamburger–are19thoreven20thcentury42.Duringthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,changesinAmericanfoodwaystookceslowly,despitea43 flowofimmigrants.SinceWorldWarII,and44 sincethe1970’s,therehavebeengreatchangesineating45.WorldWarIIyedakeyroleinmakingtheAmericandietmoreethnical.Overseasserviceintroducedsoldierstoavarietyofforeigncuisines,whilepopulationmovementsathome Thepost-war47ofinternationaltradealsomadeAmericandietvarious,makingfreshfruitsandvegetablesavailableyearround. Reading Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TherearemanywaystokeepkidsofallagesphysicallyfitbesidesIfyourchildisanaturalathleteor lover,heorsheisprobablyalreadyactive49easytogetmoving.Butif,likeme,youaretheparentofajuniorsofapotato,completewitha(n)50controllerinonehandandabagofpotatochipsintheother,youknowwhatitisliketohaveyour51togooutsidetoymetwith,atbest,silenceoratworst,cryand52Iflogicthreatsandlecturesonhealthdon’twork,turnto53:trickhimorherintolikingbymakingitintofun.54enjoyment,notpressureorphysicalfitnessoranythingthatseemstobe“goodforyou”.Thatiswherethedancingandnaturewalks55.Healthexpertssaythattheanswertothequestion“Whichtypeofexerciseisbestformychild?”is“Whicheverheorshelikesbest.”Itdoesn’thavetobeswimmingorsoccerorgymnastics. y,especiallywiththerestofthefamily,will57thebody’srequirementsforregularaerobicmovement(有氧运动)justwell,andwon’teverseemlikeexercising.Forexample,if58isaninterest,walkvigorouslyaroundfindingeveryleaf,insect,59printinthepark.Ifrockradioisthestationofchoice,60tothemusic.Getthefamilymembersyingcatch,touchfootballtogether.Organizea(n)61sciencegrouptowalkaroundyourneighborhoodandpickyourrubbish.MakeeverytriptothepoolanexcuseyinggamesinthewaterRememberthatthegoalistosetapatternforlifelongfitness.Andifyoudon’tmake62,kidsarenevergoingtokeepit48.A. B. C. D. A.B.C.D.A.air-B.cookingC.electrical A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.giveB.comeC.resultD.believeA.B.C.D.A.B.C.exD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.SectionDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.onontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeoplefortabletheircreditcardsonline.Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld.Fortunay,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissuerandusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlineThattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly,whicheliminatestheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname.Contactyourcreditcardissuerbycallingthetoll-numberlistedonthebackofyourcard.ltherepresentativeyouwishtogetatemporarycreditcardnumbertoshopFollowtheinstructionsprovidedbytheaccountrepresentative.MasterCard,VisaandDiscovercardalloffertemporarycreditcardnumbersyoucanusetoshopsafelyonline.Eachofthesecardissuersusesabrowser-basedsystemtogeneratethoseone-timeusenumbers.Youcanlogontoyouraccount,requestatemporarycreditcardnumberanditatanyonlinemerchantthatacceptscreditcardWhatwillprobablyhappenifyoudon’thaveatemporarycreditcardYourcreditcardwillnotbeacceptedAthiefmaypurchasethingsinyourYoucan’tbuyproductsfromonlineYourcardissuerwillaskyoutoreturnyourcreditWhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinstructionsintheContactyourcreditcardissuertogetatemporarycreditcardAbrowser-basedsystemisusedtogeneratetemporarycreditcardLogontoyourPaypalaccounttorevealyourcreditcardLogoffofthemerchant’swebsiteafteryourorderonlinehasbeenWhichofthefollowingisprobablythetitlefortheHowtogetacreditcardfromaHowtomakeyourInternetpurchaseHowtobuyproductsfromonlineHowtousethetemporarycreditcardExerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termmaintenanceofbodyweight.Unfortunay,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalexertion.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-ofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoshedpoundssaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditurecharts:forexample,onewouldhavetobrisklywalkthreejusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry小甜饼Evenexerciseprofessionalsconcedehalfapointhere.“Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,”saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthe’sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.MedicalCenterofoverweightofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(极少活动的)anddecidetostartwalkingoneaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdailyInayear’stimeassumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericanintheTheytendtoexaggeratethehealthfuleffectof“light”TheyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingTheyprefer“light”beerandlow-caloriebreadtootherdrinksandTheyknowthefactorsthatyapositiveroleinkeedownbodySomepeopledislikeexercisebecause theythinkitisphysicallytheyfindithardtoexercisewhileonatheydon’tthinkitpossibletowalk3everytheyfindconsultingcaloric-expenditurechartsWhatwasconfirmedbytheBostonUniversityMedicalCenter’sControllingone’scalorieintakeismoreimportantthanngEvenoccasionalexercisecanhelpreduceWeightreductionisimpossiblewithoutOnecouldlosetenpoundsinayear’stimeifthere’snoincreaseinfoodWhatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisTojustifythestudyoftheBostonUniversityMedicalTostresstheimportanceofmaintainingproperTosupportthestatementmadebyYorkToshowthemosteffectivewaytoloseAswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imaginea whoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有营养的.foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.This isnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthis couldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notillandsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷.maybe“well,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstriveforPeoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.Todaymedicalcareiscingmorestresson keepeopleinahealthyphysicalmonitoringpatients’bodyremovingpeople’sbadlivingensuringpeople’spsychologicalwell-Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat goodhealthismorethannotbeingdrinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldberegularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepreventionismoredifficultthanAccordingtotheauthor,thetruemeaningof“wellness”isforpeople tobestsatisfytheirbody’sspecialtostrivetomaintainthebestpossibletomeetthestricteststandardsofbodilytokeepaproperbalancebetweenworkandAccordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?PeoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimPeoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofPeoplewhotrytobeashealthyaspossible,regardlessoftheirPeoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalThemodernOlympicGames,foundedin1896,beganascontestsbetweenindividuals,ratherthanamongnations,withthehopeofpromotingworldpeacethroughsportsmanship.Inthebeginning,thegameswereopenonlytoamateurs.Anamateurisa whoseinvolvementinanactivityfromsportstoscienceortheartsispurelyforpleasure.Amateurs,whatevertheircontributionstoafield,expecttoreceivenoformofcompensation;professionals,incontrast,performtheirworkinordertoearnaliving.Fromtheofmanyathletes,however,theOlympicyingfieldhasbeenfarfromlevel.RestrictingtheOlympicstoamateurshasprecluded（排除）theparticipationofmanywhocouldnotaffordtobeunpaid.Countrieshavealwaysdesiredtosendtheirbestathletes,nottheirwealthiestones,totheOlympicGames.Aslenderandimpreciselineseparateswhatwecall“financialsupportfrom“earningmoney.Doathletes“earnmoneyiftheyarereimbursed（补偿）fortravelexpenses?Whatiftheyarepaidfortimelostatworkoriftheyacceptclothingfromamanufactureroriftheyteachsportsforaliving?TherunnerEricLiddellwasthesonofpoormissionaries;in1924theBritishOlympicCommitteefinancedhistriptotheOlympicswherehewonagoldandabronzemedal.CollegescholarshipsandsupportfromtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteemadeitpossibleforAmericantrackstarsJesseOwensandWilmaRudolphandspeedskaterJansentotrainandcompete.WhentheSovietUnionanditsalliesjoinedthegamesin1952,thedefinitionofamateurbecamestillmuddier.Theirathletesdidnothavetobalancejobsandtrainingbecauseascitizensincommunistregimes,theirernmentfinancialsupportwasnotconsideredpaymentforjobs.In1971theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)removedthewordamateurfromtherules,makingiteasierforathletestofindthesupportnecessarytotrainandcompete.In1986theIOCallowedprofessionalathletesintothegames.TherearethosewhoregretthedisappearanceofamateurismfromtheOlympicGames.Forthemthegameslostsomethingspecialwhentheybecamejustanotherwayforathletestoearnmoney.Otherssaythatthedesignationofamateurismwasalwaysquestionable;theyarguethathowever,thatthedebateoverwhatconstitutesan“amateur”willcontinueforalongtime.Onemightinferthat develoOlympic-levelskillsinathletesisprofessionalathletesaremostlyinterestedinfinancialamateursdoesnotexpecttoearnmoneyatthesportthatisamateursathleteshaveabetterattitudethanprofessionalsThestatement“theyingfieldhasbeenfarfromlevel”means thegroundtheathletesyedonwasinbadthepooreryersweregivensometherulesdidnotworkthesamewayforamateurswereinferiortotheprofessionalsinmanyThefinancialsupportgiventoathletesbythe ernmentcanbestbecompared agiftreceivedonaspecialoccasion,suchasamoneyreceivedfromawinninglotteryanallowancepaidtoaMoneyfromcharityOnecanconcludethattheOlympicOrganizingCommittee hasheldfirmtoitsoriginalvisionoftheOlympichasstruggledwiththedefinitionofamateurovertheregardsitselfasanorganizationforprofessionalathletesdidnothingbutstopallowingcommuniststoSectionDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physedphysicaleducation)ismakingacomebackasapartoftheschoolcorecurriculum(核心课程)butwithadifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculumthenewwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbarope,childrenaretaughttoliftweightsbalancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthisway，kidsaregiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessotheycanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentofAmericanchildren6to18areoverweight,supporterssaymoremoneyandthoughtmustbeputin