北师大版-必修模块1-2.Heroes-Lesson 4 Superhero 市赛一等奖

Unit2Superhero学案GrammarⅠ.一般过去时1．表示过去的动作或状态：常和具体的过去时间状语连用，如justnow,lastyear等。You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_____twoclassesjustlastweek.A．missedB．wouldmissC．hadmissedD．havemissed答案：A(1995年59题)2．有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时态。Whatwasthefinalscoreofthefootballmatch?3．在谈到已死去人的情况多用过去时：LuXunwasagreatwriter.注意：在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时，使语气变得婉转一些。Iwonder/wonderedifyoucouldspareafewminutes.过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。常需用表示过去的时间状语或通过上下文来判断时间。Hewasdoinghishomeworkatninelastnight.昨天晚上九点他正在做作业。现在完成时（1）表示动作刚刚结束(常和just,now,already,yet等词连用)；或表示动作的结果(一般不用时间状语)。LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelights.李明刚刚把灯关上。(说明现在灯已经关上了。)Shehaslostherpen.她把钢笔丢了。(说明过去某时丢的，现在她还没有找到这支笔。)（2）表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在，并且可能会继续延续下去(常用since引导的短语或从句，或由for引导的短语连用)。Hehas_____thearmyfortenyearsandisnowanofficer.A．goneintoB．joinedinC．beeninD．comeinto答案：C(1995年49题)他入伍十年，现为军官。(现在还在军中。)They’veknowneachothersincechildhood.他们从小认识。(现在还继续来往)（3）非延续性动词和itis+时间+since….(过去时)英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和表示延续的时间状语连用(如fortenyears)。下题是非常典型的例子。Itis15yearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已15年。对非延续性动词，表达完成时态时常用itis+时间+since…的句型代替，从句用过去时态。（4）have(has)beento和have(has)goneto的区别have(has)beento：去过某地(表示某人的一种经历)，可以和once，twice，often，never，ever连用。have(has)goneto：去某地了(表示某人已经离开此地，在去某地的路途上或已在某地，所以一般来说此句型只用于第三人称)，HehasgonetoJapan.他已经去日本了。(现在不在此地)HehasbeentoJapantwice.他(曾经)去过日本两次。4．现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：一般过去时主要表示过去某个时间发生或完成的动作或存在过的状态。这种动作或状态与现在没有任何联系。它只是表示过去发生过(或已完成)，过去存在过。句中往往有明确的表示过去的时间状语。如：justnow,lastyear,whenIwasnineyearsold等。现在完成时则是由现在回顾过去的一种时态式，注意的是“是否曾经有过这么一回事，该事完成后遗留下来的影响或结果”。绝对不能使用指定过去某一时点的时间状语。常与下列副词连用：already,recently,yet,before,just,ever,never，since,sofar,in(over,during)thepastfewyears等。Ⅱ.知识巩固1．I____alltheworktobecompletedassoonasI___.A．shallexpect;returnB．expect;havereturnedC．expect;shallreturnD．haveexpected;havereturned2．Mr.Smithwonderedwhetherthey___thefactorythenextday.A．willvisitB．visitedC．hasvisitedD．wouldvisit3．Thecat____himonthelegwhenhe___it.A．wasbiting;wascatchingB．bit;caughtC．bit;wascatchingD．hadbitten;hadcaught4．I___aholidaysincelastyear.Whataboutyou?A．havenothadB．hadnothadC．didn’thaveD．doesn’thave5．Why___,Tom?Wastheresomethingfunny?A．doyousmileB．areyousmilingC．didyousmileD．Wereyousmiling6．Hedecidedtotakeasecondcoursesincehe____thefirstone.A．hascompletedB．iscompletingC．hadcompletedD．willcomplete7．Thepolice___forthethiefeverywherewhenhesuddenlyturnedupinashop.A.searchB．havesearchedC．weresearchingD．hadsearched8．Tomisleavingforameetingnextweek.Someone____takehisplace.A．willhavetoB．ishavingtoC．havetoD．hadto9．Therobber__todeathfivedaysago.A．hadsentencedB．wouldbesentencedC．sentencedD．wassentenced10．Icannotfindmybook.IwonderwhetherMary____itnow.A．hasB．isusingC．hadD．uses11．She____herhusbandsincehelefthomethirtyyearsago.A．isnothearingofB．doesnothearC．hasneverbeenheardD．hasneverheardfrom12．Sorry,he’sout,and____backuntil5:30.A．hascomeB．he’llcomeC．he’llbebackD．hewon’tbe13．Thepolicemanaskedthewomanwhatshe_____at9:30whentherobberrushedin.A．isdoingB．wasdoingC．hasdoneD．haddone14．Whenhearrivedattheairport,Mr.Smithfoundthathe_____histicketintheoffice.A．hasleftB．hadleftC．wasleftD．wouldleaveⅢ.阅读欣赏TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesTheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes,constructedfromAugust1952toMay1958,wasthefirstlarge-scalememorialbuiltinNewChina.Toweringtostorieshighitsnorthernfacadeisdominatedbytheinscription,“EternalGlorytothePeople’sHeroes,”inMaoZedong’shand.The17,000piecesofmarbleandgranitebroughtinfromShandongProvinceandFangshanontheoutskirtsofBeijing,weighover10,000metrictons.Themonumentisprojectedtolast800to1,000years.Thelowerplinthisdecoratedwith10twometerhighmarblebas-reliefsdepictingtheChineserevolutionarymovementoverthepasthundredyears.“BurningtheOpium,”theincidentonJune3,1839inwhichchestsofopiumweredestroyedbyanangrycrowdedatHumen,beginsontheeasternface.Nextcomesthe1851JintianUprising,acrucialeventintheTaipingRevolution,AswarmofHanandZhuangwarriorswieldtheirmakeshiftweaponsunderaflag-filledsky.OnthesouththereistheWuchangUprising,akeyeventleadinguptotheRevolutionof1911,inwhichrebellioussoldiersandciviliansstormthemansionofthelocalImperialViceroy,inflictingadeadlyblowtothelastfeudaldynastyinChinesehistory.TheMay4thMovement(1919)isthethemeofthenextpanel,Ayoungmanisshowndemanding“nationalsovereigntyasadefenseagainsttheforeignpowersandpunishmentforalltraitors”beforeacrowdatTiananmen.NextisdepictedtheMay30thMovement(1925),wheretensofthousandsofworkers,studentsandurbanresidentsfoughttheirwaythroughsandbagsandbarbedwiretotheBritishConcessioninShanghai.OnthewestsideistheNanchangUprisingagainsttheKuomintangonAugust1,1927．Thepanelshowsacompanycommandermakingthesignaltoattack.GuerrillaWarAgainsttheJapaneselnvasion(1937-1945)isdepictedbeside;Guerrillasthreadtheirwaythroughforestsandfields;peasantsupportersstandreadywithspades;anoldwomangiveshersonagun;agroupofyoungmenawaittheiroffice’sorders.“CrossingtheRiver”onthenorthsideisthelargestofthe10panels.CrossingtheYangtzeRive