安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区2019届高三英语联考试题含解析

PAGE30-安徽省示范性高中皖北协作区2019届高三英语联考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Workovertime. B.Walkthedog. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】W:Couldyouwalkthedogwhenyougethomethisafternoon?M:Sure,butI,mgoingtothegymafterworksoI’llbehomeabitlaterthanusual.2.WhatisStan'sjob?A.Achef. B.Ateacher. C.Aphotographer.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】W:Isn’tyourolderbrotherVictoraphotographer?M:No,you’rethinkingofStan,myyoungerbrother.Victorusedtoworkasachef,butnowhe’sateacher.3.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Toofferassistance. B.Tocancelameeting. C.Tomakeanapology.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】M:Hello.W:Hi,thisisKate.CanIjusttalktoyouaboutourplansfortheSummerConference?IsaidthatIwasgoingtobeawayfortheopeningmeetingandcouldn’tgiveyouahand,butitseemsIwillactuallybearound,sowhatwouldyoulikemetodo?4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Waitforthediningcart. B.Buysomesandwiches. C.Havesomedrinks.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】M:Ifyou’rehungry，therewillbesomeonealonginaminutewithacartservingdrinksandsandwiches.It’snotnecessarytogotothediningcar.W:Oh,abitlikeanairplane.So,Icanjustsithereandenjoytheview.Itellyouitbeatsdriving.5.Howmanychildrendidthemantaketothebeach?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本题为听力，解析略。【详解】W:Howwasyourweekend,Steve?M:Notbad!ItookthechildrentothebeachonSaturday.W:Allfourofthem?M:No,actually.Mywifestayedathomewiththebaby.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Goingbowling. B.Seeingafilm. C.Goingonatrip.7.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttocomeback?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30【答案】6.A7.C【解析】M:Shallwegotothecinema,then?W:Idon’tthinkthere’smuchonthisweek.Howaboutgoingbowling?M:I’veneverreallytakentoit.Andit’snotsocheap,either.W:OKthen,howaboutgettingthebusintotown,eachofusdoingwhateverwewantthere,thenmeetingupagainatthebusstation?M:Thatmakessense.ThoughI’llhavetobebackherebytenbecauseI’mgoingoutonafieldtripfirstthinginthemorning.W:SoamI.ButI’dratherstay30minuteslongerthanthat.【6题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【7题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aship. B.Atower. C.Acarpark【答案】8.B9.A【解析】W:Comeon,we’regoingtobelateforschool.Whatareyoureading?M:Oh,it’soneofdad’sbusinessmagazines.HaveyouseentheplanforthisFreedomShip?W:No,whatisit?M:Well，it’sjustaconceptatthemoment,butthey’replanningtobuildahugeshipthatlookslikeafloatingtowerblock,withanairportontop.W:Thatsoundsabitunstableifyouaskme.Let’shavealook.Oh,that’samazing!Itlookslikeamulti-storeycarpark!Aretheyreallygoingtobuildit?M:Onlyifitcanbeprofitable,soifyouaskme,I’dbesurprised.Theyneedbillionsofdollarstoevenstart,soitmayneverhappen.【8题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【9题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whichpilewillthewomanputtheoldtoyswith?A.Thebooks. B.Theletters. C.Therecords11.Howwillthewomandealwiththeoldletters?A.Bykeepingthem. B.Bythrowingthemaway C.Bygivingthemaway12.Whowillusethebaseballbat?A.Thewoman'skid. B.Thewoman'snephew. C.Thewoman'sneighbor【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】W:Right,what’snext?M:Whataboutthisboxoftoys?Thekidsaretoooldforthemnow.W:Actually,I’mgoingtogivethosetomysister’skids.M:OKsothosegointhepilewiththerecords?W:No,thepilewiththebooks.M:Andwhataboutalltheseoldletters?W:OK,I’llthrowthoseaway.Soputthemnexttothoseoldmagazines.Andwhatabouttheseoldphotos?M:I’mgoingtosortthemoutattheweekend.Thenwecangetridoftheoneswedon’twant.W:OK,sowe’rekeepingthesefornow.M:Yes.SothatpilewiththeTVandpillows.Andwhataboutthatoldbaseballbat?You’vegottothrowthatout.W:Actually，I’mgoingtogivethattoRicky，nextdoor.HismumaskedifIhadone.He’sgoingtostarttakingbaseballlessons.【10题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【11题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【12题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewoman'sjobinvolve?A.Makingtheguestlist. B.Preparingtheclothing C.Bookingthephotographer14.Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirweddings?A.Tosavetime. B.Tolowerthecosts. C.Tomakeitorganized15.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Sheranarestaurant.B.Sheplannedtheopen-airevent.C.Shevolunteeredforanorganization.16.Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?A.Bytakingweddingcourses.B.Bypresentingbeautifulpictures,C.Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】M:Amelia,whatinparticulardoyouhavetodoasaweddingplanner?W:Imakemostofthebigdecisions,withtheexceptionofmorepersonalonessuchaswhatthebridewillwear,orwhowillbeinvited.Ialsobookthevenueandthephotographer.M:Sodopeopleaskyoutoorganizetheirweddingstosavemoney?W:Well,Ireducesomeofthecosts，buttheyhavetopaymyfeesoitworksoutaboutthesame.Inmostcases,they’resimplytoobusytodoitwithoutassistance.M:Tellme,whatmadeyouwanttobecomeaweddingplanner?W:Inmycase,itwasafterI’dbeendoingsomevoluntaryworkforanon-profitorganization.Otherscomeintoweddingplanningthroughdifferentroutes,suchasrestaurantmanagementorprovidingmealsforopen-airevents.M:Sohowcouldsomeonefindworkinthistypeofbusiness?W:Well,somecompaniesoffercourses,oryoucanprovidewrittenreferencesfrompastclients.Butinmycase,peoplewereimpressedbyshotsofbeautifulweddingsplannedandrunbyme.M:Thankyou,Amelia.【13题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【14题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【15题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【16题详解】本题为听力，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题17.Whendoestheexchangeprogramprobablystart?A.InMarch. B.InNovember. C.InDecember18.HowwastheschoollifeinFrancedifferentfromthatinEngland?A.Theyhadshorterlunchbreaks.B.Theyhadmoresubjects.C.Theyhadlongerschooldays.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportantthing?A.Stayingwiththehostfamily.B.Improvingthelanguageskills.C.Enjoyingadifferentlifestyle.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseaprogram.B.Tosharehisexperience.C.Tocomparedifferentschoollives.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】Hi,everyone.IknowmostofyouarethinkingaboutgettinginvolvedintheexchangeprogramtoFrance.AsI’vebeenonanexchange,Icouldtalkabitaboutwhatmyexperiencewaslike.Well,I’mstudyingFrench,soourclasswasinvitedtoexchangewithaclassinFrance.ThiswaslastMay,whichwasagreattimetogobecausetheweatherwasamazing.ButNovemberwillalsobeinterestingforyou，asit’scominguptoChristmas!Theprocessstartswithyourapplication.Thenyougetmatchedwithaparticularstudent.IwasmatchedupwithastudentcalledJean-PaulandIwenttostaywithhiminMay.Icouldn’tbelievehowlongtheschooldaywasinFrance.Theystartat8:30andgoonto5:00!Mindyou，theydohaveatwo-hourlunchbreak—unlikehereinEngland!Anotherthingwasthatatschoolitwastheteacherswhochangedroomsfordifferentsubjects—notthestudents.IgotonverywellwithJean-Paul’sfamilyandtheytookmetodifferentplaces,soIlearntalotabouttheculture.Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantthingaboutgoingonanexchange.Yougettoseehowpeopleinadifferentcountrylive.It’salsobrilliantforyourlanguage!MyFrenchismuchbetter.Yougetsuchalotoutofit.【17题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【18题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【19题详解】本题为听力，解析略。【20题详解】本题为听力，解析略。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(声音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(设备)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有讲解员带领的)toursThetourlasts75minutes.Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Spaceislimited.21.WherecantouristsgowhenvisitingGrandCentralMarket?A.TheCampbell B.CiprianiDolci.C.EliZabar'sFarmtoTable. D.ThehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant22.Whatcanbeofferedbytheterminal?A.Luggagestorage. B.Freeaudiodevices.C.Wheelchairrentals. D.Traveldiscountforstudents23.Whatdoaudiotoursanddocent-ledtourshaveincommon?A.Eachoftheirtoursisself-guided.B.Eachoftheirtourslastslessthananhour.C.Theyarenormallyavailablefor9hourseachday.D.Theycanbebookedinadvanceduringtheholidays.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国纽约中央火车站附近的游览信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Planyourvisit&thingstodo部分中的HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou’relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(摊贩)likeMurray’sCheese,EliZabar’sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.可知参观中央市场时可以去EliZabar’sFarm，所以选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Audio(声音的)tours部分中的Orpheo’sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(设备)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).以及Docent-led(有讲解员带领的)tours部分中的Thecostis$30foradultsor$20forseniors(65+),studentsandkids.可知，这两种旅游方式都会给老年人、学生、孩子折扣优惠。同时根据文中的theterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage以及Theterminalbutdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.可知，选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Audio(声音的)tours和Docent-led(有讲解员带领的)tours部分中的Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.可知，这两种旅游方式一般都是从早上9点开始到下午6点结束，故选C项。BJameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(竖琴),nearAlexandria'shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachfilledwithwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhencomposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentonYouTube.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.24.WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A.Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B.Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C.HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D.Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.25.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A.ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B.Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C.Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D.Itssoundsareaffectedbythewaterintheglasses.26.WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toproducebettersounds.C.Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D.Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingGlassesB.PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC.JameyTurner'sDreamComingTrueD.WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了杰米·特纳，他50多年来一直坚持用玻璃竖琴演奏美妙的音乐。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.可知，特纳是受父亲的影响对玻璃竖琴产生了兴趣。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.可知，通过增加或减少玻璃杯中的水量，演奏者就可以演奏出不同的乐调。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.可知，特纳选用便宜的玻璃杯是为了演奏出更美妙的音乐。故选B。【27题详解】标题归纳题。在弗吉尼亚，游人可以看到杰米·特纳的精彩表演，他使用玻璃竖琴演奏出美妙的音乐，故A项作标题可以概括文章主题。CAboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏见)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(无明显特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.29.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.WhichpartsofthebraindealwithsoundC.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.30.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【解析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，即使有口音，自信的音调也更容易获得别人的信任。【28题详解】词义猜测题。画线词it与上一句中的主语是同一所指，均指一个人的口音。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.可知，Pell团队想弄清楚带口音的自信语调是否会赢得信任。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的hadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents及Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzewhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.可推知，用迟疑的语气说出的带口音的话语可能需要更多的脑力去判断其是否可信。故选D。【31题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果一即使带口音，但只要语气自信，也同样会赢得信任。文章最有可能采自科普杂志。故选C。DIfyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(贴标签)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecanhavedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreatel,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswouldencouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.Wecanalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberofproducerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributiontopollutionreductions.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1？A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.C.Topointoutthepollutiontheycaused.D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.33.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.34.Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?A.Compulsory. B.Effective. C.Different. D.Independent.35.Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.B.Theycanshowproducers'environmentalimpacts.C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】本文是议论文。自欧盟出台家电强制环保规定以来，家电的能耗逐年下降。作者认为也应在食品上加上强制环保标识，以降低食品零售业的能耗。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段中作者先预设了“在欧洲购买家电”的情景，由此引出1992年欧盟出台的针对家电的强制环保标识，随即设问“为何不在食品上也加上类似的环保标识”。由此可知，作者在第一段中提到洗衣机、冰箱、电视机这些家电是为了引出“给食品加环保标识”的话题。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.可知，作者在第二段中将未使用环保标识前家电的能耗与使用环保标识后家电的能耗作了对比，用真实的数据证实了“环保标识”的有效性。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的allappliancesmustbelabelled(贴标签)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystemhadvoluntaryeco-labels及第二段的末句Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.可知，家电上的环保标识是强制性的，作者在文中建议在食品上加上与家电上类似的环保标识，由此可知，Mandatory意为“强制性的”。mustbe,voluntary及equal是解题的关键词。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.可知，环保标识能够将高能耗与低能耗的食品生产者区别开来。也就是说，环保标识能指示食品生产者的能耗。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Approximatelyl,250kmlong,theRedSeacoastofEgyptissurelyoneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving.___36___？Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.Withoverfiftydivingcentresinthearea,manydifferenttypesofdivingarepossible.Atcentresforcompletebeginners,therearemanytrainingcoursesdesignedforthem.___37___.Thesedivesgettherookie(新手)diversusedtobeingunderwaterandteachsomebasicskillssuchasswimmingandbreathingbelowthesurface.Moreexperienceddiverscanchoosefromavastrangeofpossibleactivities.Manyofthesecanbeenjoyedeitheraspartofagroupor,iftheyprefer,alone.SomeliketoexplorethecoastoftheNationalPark,wherethesteepcliffs(悬崖)extendunderwatertoadepthofmorethanseventymetres.___38___,fordivesofthiskind,diversareadvisedtobeaccompaniedbyaguide.Anexperiencedguidecanhelpthediversescapethedangerbeforeitapproaches.Forreallyadvanceddivers,therearesomefascinatingwrecks(失事船只)atthebottomoftheRedSea.____39____,itiswellworthgoingjusttoseethehugevarietyofbeautifulplantsandfishdownthere.However,diversdoneedtobeawarethatonekickinthewrongdirectioncancausea“storm"offinedarksilt(淤泥)whichcanbevirtuallyblinding.___40___.However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.A.IfyouareamoreexperienceddiverB.HowwelldoesitliveuptoitsreputationC.WhereisexactlythistrulywonderfuldivingplaceD.AsthestrongcurrentscansuddenlychangedirectionE.TheyallincludesimplediveswithaqualifiedinstructorF.AlthoughvisitstotheseoldshipsrequirequitelongboattripsG.Alsosomeofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom【答案】36.B37.E38.D39.F40.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了潜水佳地——红海海岸。【36题详解】根据上下文语境分析，选项B符合题意：B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；设空处下一句Itshotsunnyclimateandclearwarmwatermakeittheidealplaceforbeginnersaswellasforexperienceddivers,atanytimeoftheyear.解释了B项内容。故选B。【37题详解】根据上下文可知，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指。故选E。【38题详解】根据逗号后面的内容“对于这样的潜水，最好有一名潜水指导员陪同”以及本段末尾部分escapethedangerbeforeitapproaches可知，D项“由于水流强劲，还会随时改变方向”符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；F项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系，故F项符合语境。【40题详解】根据下一句However,diversareforbiddentotouchanythingorattempttomoveanyartworks.表述：然而，潜水者被禁止触摸任何东西或试图移动任何艺术品。该句与设空处有转折关系，且本句中的artworks原词复现了G.Also,someofthesiteshaveartworkslyingintheshipsoronthesandybottom中的“artworks”一词。句意：此外，一些遗址的艺术品躺在船上或沙质海底。故G项符合语境。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如在本文中，第1小题中的B项中的reputation指代设空处前一句中的oneofthebestplacesintheworldtogounderwaterdiving；第2小题中，E项中的They指代设空处前一句中的manytrainingcourses；E项中的simpledives与设空处下一句中的Thesedives为同一所指；第4小题，F项中的theseoldships指代设空处上一句中的somefascinatingwrecks；选项中的requirequitelongboattrips与逗号后面的itiswellworthgoing形成对比，由此可知逗号前后部分存在语意上的转折关系；第5小题空格下一句中的artworks原词复现了G项中的“artworks”一词，通过以上分析可知，设空处所选项均与上下文有相互呼应的词语或者语境关联，掌握好这一技巧，对于解题是极为关键的。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon（铁人三项）inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit___41___mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould___42___somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself___43___thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He___44___meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery___45___.Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof___46___,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe___47___.Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas___48___,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy（浮标）thatmarkedmytum.I___49___thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto____50____it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedanexcitementspecificto____51____.Iwentthroughthetransitionzone（转换区）againand____52____myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my____53____alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement（水泥）.Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun,____54____nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy____55____inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto____56____tolerance."Shutup,legs",oneofmyfavoritequotes,keptmefrom____57____theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreatha