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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld解题技巧总结

单选题1、We

have

entered

into

an

age

_______

dreams

have

the

best

chance

of

coming

true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案:C考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an

age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。故选C。2、The

reason

________

he

didn’t

come

to

school

on

time

is

________

he

had

to

take

care

of

his

sick

brother

at

home.A.That;

becauseB.that;

thatC.why;

becauseD.why;

that答案:D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the

reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D。3、The

White

Horse

Temple,

________

back

to

the

Eastern

Han

Dynasty,

has

a

history

of

more

than

1,900

years.A.datesB.datedC.datingD.to

date答案:C考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知,date在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语The

White

Horse

Temple是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。4、The

program

is

90

minutes

of_____

Indian

folk

dance,

live

music

and

storytelling.A.diplomaticB.heroicC.dynamicD.specific答案:C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括90分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.

diplomatic外交的;B.

heroic英雄的;C.

dynamic动态的,充满活力的;D.specific具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选C。5、Mike

is

taking

notes

of

the

grammatical

rules

in

class

at

Sunshine

School,

where

he

______

English

for

a

year.A.studiesB.had

studiedC.has

been

studyingD.studied答案:C考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for

a

year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。6、More

and

more

people

are

learning

English,____

has

drawn

much

attention

of

the

public.A.the

importanceB.the

importantC.the

importance

of

whichD.the

importance

of

it答案:C考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作of的宾语,关系代词为which。故选C项。7、We

are

talking

about

the

case

______

he

was

accused

______

theft.A.that;

inB.where,

ofC.which;

toD.what;

on答案:B考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是the

case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配be

accused

of

(被指控)。故选B项。8、He

led

us

to

the

farm

________

he

spent

his

childhood.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.how答案:B考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。9、I

was

attracted

to

swimming

because

it

is

an

excellent

sport

______

children

and

adults

can

develop

strength,

endurance

and

flexibility.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:D考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where用法。故选D。10、Companies

should

understand

the

risks

_______

they

are

exposed

and

monitor

their

control

environments

adequately.A.on

whichB.in

whichC.to

whichD.with

which答案:C考查定语从句。句意:公司应该了解他们所面临的风险,并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子,此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择。从句中的动词expose译为“使…曝光”,根据句意译为“暴露于”为expose…to,是固定搭配。to

可提至关系代词which前。故选C

项。11、It

is

one

of

the

most

surprising

moments

in

Oscars

history

________actor

Will

Smith

walked

on

stage

and

slapped

Chris

Rock

for

a

joke

________

Rock

made

about

Smith’s

wife’s

hair.A.which...thatB.that...whenC.when...thatD.that...which答案:C考查定语从句。句意:这是奥斯卡历史上最令人惊讶的时刻之一,演员Will

Smith走上舞台,打了Chris

Rock一巴掌,因为Rock对Smith妻子的头发开了个玩笑。根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空是定语从句,先行词是moments,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。第二空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词a

joke,在从句中作宾语,引导词应填that/which/不填。故选C。12、The

doctor

_______my

sister

is

talking

has

just

come

from

England.A.with

whomB.with

whoC.with

whichD.that答案:A考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是The

doctor,指人,在从句中作talk

with的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,应用“with

whom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。13、As

they’re

handmade,

each

one

__________

slightly

in

shape.A.variousB.variedC.variesD.variety答案:C考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various

不同的,形容词)与D(variety

不同种类,多种式样

名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。14、I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything,

and

I

don’t

_________finding

any

more

problems.A.accelerateB.accommodateC.anticipateD.appreciate答案:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们已经解决了所有事情,我预计不会再发现任何问题了。A.

accelerate加快;B.

accommodate容纳;C.

anticipate预料;D.

appreciate欣赏;感激。根据前半句“I

think

we’

ve

fixed

everything”可知,anticipate“预料”符合句意。故选C。小提示:15、The

U.

S.

and

Russia

have

clashed

over

Russia’s

ongoing

military

invasion

of

Ukraine,

but

space

remains

one

area

______

the

two

historic

rivals

still

work

together.A.whereB.in

whereC.thatD.as答案:A考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“______

the

two

historic

rivals

still

work

together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语in

the

area,应用关系副词where来引导,故选A。16、The

man

________

you

borrowed

the

camera

has

left

for

New

York.A.whoB.from

whomC.to

whoD.that答案:B考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow

sth.

from

sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词from+关系代词whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from

whom”。故选B项。17、________

my

head

had

cleared,

my

brain

was

beginning

to

function

much

better.A.Now

thatB.AlthoughC.Due

toD.Despite答案:A考查连词。句意:由于我的头脑清醒了,我的大脑开始运转得更好了。A.

now

that

既然;由于;B.

although

conj.

虽然;C.

due

to

由于;因为;D.

despite

prep.

尽管,虽然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词,表示“因为,由于”的意思,引导原因状语从句。C选项的是介词短语。故选A。18、My

father

likes

meat

very

much

while

my

mother

always

has

a(an)

_______

for

vegetables

and

fruits.A.appreciationB.preferenceC.referenceD.enjoyment答案:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父亲非常喜欢吃肉,而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation欣赏,感激;B.preference偏爱,偏好;C.reference参考;D.enjoyment享受。没有have

an

enjoyment

for这种说法,故D选项不正确。have

a

preference

for意思是“对……偏爱,特别喜爱”;have

an

appreciation

for“欣赏……”;have

an

reference

for“有一个……参考”。根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知,前后两句形成对比,“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选B项。19、Regulations

_____

that

students

attend

at

least

90%

of

the

lectures.A.demandB.askC.requireD.request答案:C考查动词词义辨析。句意:规定要求学生至少参加90%的课程。A.

demand表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思;B.

ask

一般用的比较多,比较通俗,语气也较客气;C.

require表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;D.

request则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语Regulations可知,是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选C项。20、Eventually,

the

butterfly

manages

to

reach

the

places

______

it

will

spend

the

winter.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that答案:C考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the

places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will

spend,宾语是the

winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。21、All

the

_________

indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.A.evidenceB.factC.factorD.cause答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.

evidence证据;B.

fact事实;C.

factor因素;D.

cause原因。由下文“indicate

that

he

has

been

deeply

involved

in

the

crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用evidence,故选A。22、He

is

an

expert

on

rice

planting

______

the

local

Zhuang

people

have

learnt

a

lot.A.by

whichB.from

whomC.by

whomD.from

which答案:B考查定语从句。句意:他是一个水稻种植专家,当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词expert,意为“专家”;又根据固定搭配learn

sth.

from

sb.

意为“从某人那儿学到……”,所以应该用介词from;因此本句中,先行词为expert,指人,关系代词放在介词之后只能用whom,做定语从句的介词宾语。故选B项。23、The

reason

________

he

has

been

such

a

success

is________he

never

gives

up.A.why,

becauseB.that,

whatC.that,

thatD.why,

that答案:D考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he

has

been

such

a

success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词reason是原因,因此第一空用关系副词why,“he

never

gives

up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用that引导表语从句,故选D。24、The

reason

________I’m

here

to

tell

the

story

is

that

I

made

the

right

decision.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.which答案:A考查定语从句。句意:我之所以在这里讲述这个故事是因为我做出了正确的决定。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why。故选A。25、The

island

________

he

lived

with

his

children

is

far

from

the

town.A.whichB.for

whichC.whoD.on

which答案:D考查定语从句。句意:他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“island”,句中涉及固定短语“live

on”,意为“住在……上”,先行词“island”作介词“on”的宾语,指物,故应用“介词on+关系代词which”引导从句,故空格处应填“on

which”。故选D项。26、That

is

the

very

book______

I

am

looking

for.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案:A考查定语从句。句意:那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,且被the

very修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。27、Mr.

Smith

owned

this

oil

painting

until

the

early

1990s,

________

he

gave

it

to

his

grandson.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.on

which答案:B考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到20世纪90年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是the

early

1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导。故选B。28、He

has

reached

a

point

of

his

life________he

is

supposed

to

make

decisions

of

his

own.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why答案:B考查定语从句。句意:他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词“point

of

his

life”是抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选B。29、Sped

skating

is

a

competitive

form

of

ice

skating________

the

competitors

race

each

other

in

travelling

a

certain

distance

on

skates.A.in

whichB.from

whichC.on

whichD.at

which答案:A考查定语从句。句意:速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式,选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰“a

competitive

form

of

ice

skating”,指物,in

a

...

form“以……形式”,先行词作介词in

的宾语,指物,用关系代词which,还原定语从句为:in

the

competitive

form

the

competitors

race

each

other

in

travelling

a

certain

distance

on

skates.故选A。小提示:30、The

accident

has

reached

to

the

point

________both

their

parents

are

to

be

called

in.A.for

whichB.whenC.whichD.where答案:D考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词point在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。完成句子31、我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。I

don’t

like

the

way

____________________________.答案:(that/in

which)

you

speak

to

your

parents考查定语从句。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用定语从句,句意为“和你父母讲话的方式”。因为先行词是the

way,故定语从句引导词用that/in

which或者省略,作状语。表示“和你父母讲话”用you

speak

to

your

parents,修饰the

way。故答案为(that/in

which)

you

speak

to

your

parents。32、尽管遇到这么多挫折,她仍不气馁。________________,

she

refused

to

give

up.答案:Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements考查介词和介词短语搭配。分析句子且根据句意可知,空处应填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements,表示让步状语“尽管遇到这么多挫折”,此处介词Despite和介词短语In

spite

of表示“尽管”,名词discouragements表示“挫折”,作介词后的宾语。故填Despite/In

spite

of

all

these

discouragements。33、京剧距今已有200多年的历史,起源于18世纪。Peking

Opera,

which

has

over

200

years

of

history,

________

the

18th

century.答案:dates

back

to/from考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语date

back

to/from,结合“has”可知,主句使用一般现在时,主语为Peking

Opera,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates

back

to/from。34、无论你在哪里,无论你在做什么,你都可以和朋友保持联系。(where)You

can

stay

in

touch

with

friends

________

you

are

or

what

you

are

doing.答案:no

matter

where考查让步状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,“无论……”应用no

matter+疑问词,“在哪里”应用where,故填no

matter

where。35、这项任务不容易的原因是团队资源有限。The

reason

________

this

was

difficult

________

________

the

team

had

limited

resources.答案:

why

was

that考查定语从句,表语从句和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“为什么”,是why,后两空意为“是”,是“is/was

that”,由前面的was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此后两空是“was

that”,the

reason

why...was

that...是固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句,故填①why②was③that。36、她要求他归还向她借的书。(一句多译)(1)________________

he

borrowed

from

her.

(that引导的从句)(2)________________

he

borrowed

from

her.

(不定式)答案:

She

demanded

that

he

(should)return

the

books

She

demanded

of

him

to

return

the

books考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意和第一句的翻译要求可知,第一句在demand后面使用that引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用“should+do”的形式,should可以省略。“归还书”可翻译为return

the

books,主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时,因此第一句翻译为:She

demanded

that

he

(should)

return

the

books.;根据句意和第二句的翻译要求可知,使用固定短语“demand

of

sb

to

do”,主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时,因此第二句翻译为:She

demanded

of

him

to

return

the

books.故填①

She

demanded

that

he

(should)return

the

books②She

demanded

of

him

to

return

the

books。37、有一些情况此规则不适用。________

________

________

________

________this

rule

does

not

hold

good.答案:

There

are

some

cases

where考查动词和定语从句。分析句子,设空处为句子主语,“this

rule

does

not

hold

good”是定语从句,缺少关系词,句子表述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。表示“有”应该用there

be句型;表示“一些情况”应用some

cases;表示“在这些情况中”应该使用where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词some

cases,引导词在从句中作地点状语。设空处置于句首,开头单词首字母要大写。故填There

are

some

cases

where。38、尽管生病了,怀特先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。__________

illness,

Mr

White

attended

the

graduation

ceremony.答案:Despite/In

spite

of考查介词(短语)。根据句意和句子结构,此处需要表示“尽管”的介词(短语)与空后的名词illness构成介宾短语,故填Despite/In

spite

of。39、Over

the

years,

the

system

developed

into

different

forms,

as

it

was

a

time

when

people

were

divided

geographically,

leading

to

many

varieties

of

dialects

and

characters.(现在分词作结果状语)The

government

has

recently

introduced

more

cancer

drugs,

__________

to

be

cured.政府最近引进了更多的癌症药物,使更多的病人得以治愈。答案:allowing

more

patients考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,空处表示“使更多病人得以”,allow是动词意为“使……得以”,句中存在谓语动词has

introduced,这里使用非谓语动词形式,且逻辑主语是主句整句,与allow之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词形式作伴随状语,现在分词allowing的宾语是more

patients。故填allowing

more

patients。40、这是鲁迅住过的房子。This

is

the

house________

________

________

________/________

________

________

________

________.答案:

where

Lu

Xun

lived

in

which

Lu

Xun

lived考查定语从句。分析句子,设空处应该填写的是定语从句,修饰的是the

house,定语从句中缺少地点状语,故使用where。同时也可以使用介词+关系代词的结构,关系代词指代前文的house,为物,故使用介词+which的结构引导定语从句。同时根据汉语提示,表示“居住”应用live

in,定语从句表示的是过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时。故答案为①where

②Lu③Xun④

lived⑤

in

⑥which⑦

Lu⑧Xun⑨

lived。语法填空41、Susan’s

idea

of

freedom

was

to

have

________

(vary)

in

her

lifestyle.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:variety考查名词。句意:苏珊心目中的自由就是拥有丰富多彩的生活方式。根据句意和提示词可知,应填入名词variety作宾语,意为“变化,多样化”,抽象名词,不可数。故填variety。42、The

book

has

helped

me

greatly

in

my

daily

communication,

especially

at

work

________

a

good

impression

is

a

must.

(用单词适当形式填空)答案:where考查定语从句引导词。句意:这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我,尤其是在给人留下良好印象是必须的工作中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词work,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。43、Many

of

us

love

July

because

it’s

the

month

___________

nature’s

berries

and

stone

fruits

are

in

abundance.答案:when考查定语从句。句意:我们很多人

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