中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大本科学士学位英语统一考试真题（B卷）20XX年11月注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00――11：00.2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。题册上的答案一律作废。五、答题时，PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：[■][B][C][D]橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。六、PartV部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares(噩梦).(76)Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase抹去),theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.ThedrugstopsthebodyTheresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions.”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatitisverydangeroustochangememoriesbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivedthatwerehorribleatthetimebutuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.1.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonmemoriesC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesDanargumentabouttheresearchonthepill2.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan____.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB.stoppeoplerememberingtheirexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.peopledoubttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillstoppeople’sbadexperiencesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’shealthD.thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica4.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.5.Theword“scars”inParagraphOneiscloseinmeaningto____.A.goodstoriesC.experiencesPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnon-smokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivityproblem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.Andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedasexposuretosecond-handtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation,coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreak-roomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjectedtotherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment.6.Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat____.A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheofficeB.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecarC.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshopB.painsD.memories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain7.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat_____.A.hecanconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmokingB.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreak-roomC.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmokingD.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation8.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit____.A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegreeB.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompanyC.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokersD.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted9.Passivesmokingmeans____A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillinglyB.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokersC.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigaretteD.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers10.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanningon-the-jobsmokingsoasto_____.A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsuranceB.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironmentC.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblemD.improvethesmokingemployees’workefficiencyPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirinventiondoesnotgetitspowerfromoil,coalorotherfuels.Itproduceselectricitywiththepowerofanimals.Indiahasabouteightymillionbullocks.Theydoallkindsofjobs.Theyworkinthefields.TheypullScientistsattheNationalInstituteforIndustrialEngineeringinBombaywonderedwhetherthemillionsofbullockscouldhelp.ManyvillagesinIndialackelectricity,buttheyhavemanybullocks.Andoftentheanimalsarenotworking.Onejobdonebybullocksistopumpwateroutofthewell.Theanimalsdothisbywalkingaroundandaroundinacircle.Astheywalk,theyturnaheavystickthatmakesthepumpmove.Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold.Scientiststhoughtthatthesametechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Bullockswalkinacircleonlytwoorthreetimesaminute.Thisismuchtooslowtoproduceelectricity,butitcancreateenoughpowertoturnaseriesofgears.A中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案largegearsitsnexttoasmallergear.Asthelargegearturns,itcausesthesmallergeartoturn.Thatgearturnsanevensmallerone.Eachgearmovesfasterbecauseitisalittlesmaller.TheAccordingtotheofficialsintheUnitedNations,theideaisbeingtestedatseveralplacesinIndia.Thedeviceiseasytooperateandrepair.Anditcanbemovedeasily.Itcostsaboutthreehundredandsevendollarsnowtomakesuchadevice,butproductionoflargenumbersofthemcouldcutthecostofeachtoabouttwohundreddollars.11.Whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy?A.IndianenergyofficialsB.ScientistsinIndiaD.ResearchersinEurope.C.OfficialsintheUnitedNations12.WhichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.PullingvehiclesC.PumpingwateroutifwellsB.PlowingfieldsD.Carryingfoodbaskets.13.WhyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia?A.BecausebullockshavelongbeenusedbyIndianpeopleB.BecausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrolC.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndiaD.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIndia14.Inthesentence“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”inParagraphOne,“Thissimpletechnology”refersto_____.A.usingbullockstoproduceenergyB.usingpumpstodrawwateroutC.havingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmoveD.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity15.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage?A.Ithasalargegearandasmallergear.B.It’seasytouse,butdifficulttomove.C.It’squitecheap.D.It’sstillbeingtested.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Forthesakeofherdaughter’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm____.A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案17.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget____byacar.A.runoutB.runoverD.runafterC.runaway18.___,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.A.StrangelyenoughC.StrangeenoughB.EnoughstrangelyD.Enoughstrange19.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeC.seeingB.tobeseenD.seen20.―Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.―What?____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryC.OntheotherhandB.TothecontraryD.Totheotherhand21.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever22.Timewill____whetherImadetherightchoiceornot.A.seeB.say.C.tellD.know23.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingB.seized;disappearedD.seized;disappearing24.Itsuddenly____mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.occurredB.fearedC.shookD.struck25.Wasitbecausehewasill____heaskedforleave?A.soB.whenC.whyD.that26.JohnlikesChinesefood,buthe____eatingwithchopsticks.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.isn’tusedtoD.didn’tusedto27.FujianProvincelies____theeastofChinaandTaiwanis____theeastofFujian.A.in;inB.to;inC.to;toD.in;to28.ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife,_____hethoughthewouldneversee,A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it29.Westayedforthenightatthefootofthemountainand____toclimbitthenextmorning.A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupDsetout中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案30.Weshoulddoasmuchadwecan____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making31.“Toputoffsomething”means“to_____”.AlookforitB.putitinplaceC.postponeitD.cancelit32._____,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer,A.GivingtimeB.TogivetimeC.GiventimeD.Beinggiventime33.―Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?―No,butIwishI____.A.wereB.didC.hadD.would34.Somedriversalwaysdrivecarelessly.Thereissome____dangerwhiletheyaredriving.A.painfulB.potentialC.probableD.primary35.Youhavestayedathomefortwodays.It’stimeyou____forawalk.A.gooutB.wentoutC.willgooutD.wouldgoout36.Canyou____thethreemistakesinthisparagraph?A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout37.Thisismuch____totheoneIboughtlastweek.A.worseB.lowerC.inferiorD.equal38._____theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.A.WhileB.WhereC.WhenD.Unless39.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight____.A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme40.Don’tbetoo_____aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious41.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why42.Inordertochangeattitudes___employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on43.Thefactcameup____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose44.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas45._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案ABCD中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案Worldtemperaturecould64twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040.However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArticandAntarcticarea.Thiscouldcausethesheetstomeltandraisetheoftheoceansonetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbewater.Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo69carbondioxideintheair.70oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxideletsentertheearth’satmosphereandtheearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheattheatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheatthesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheatthereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect.56.A.warmer57.A.land58.A.lower59.A.good60.A.getting61.A.much62.A.fall63.A.leadB.colderC.betterC.climateC.normalC.seriousC.takingC.amountC.refuseC.makeC.liftC.stoneC.coastC.ofD.worseD.weatherD.properD.usefulD.growingD.numberD.riseD.causeD.realizeD.iceD.areaD.withD.overD.muchD.WhyD.gasD.heatD.reachD.onD.staysB.agricultureB.higherB.generalB.playingB.manyB.decreaseB.keepB.dropB.rainB.levelB.to64.A.increase65.A.water66.A.degree67.A.by68.A.above69.A.little70.A.IfB.underB.manyC.belowC.fewC.WhenC.rainC.hurtC.leaveC.fromC.standsB.BecauseB.air71.A.sunlight72.A.cold73.A.enterB.protectB.getB.by74.A.through75.A.storesB.arrivesPartVTranslation(20%)SectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinthepartofReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifymeaningsinthecontext.中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案76.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.77.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.78.Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimport