重庆市渝北区五校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

重庆市渝北区五校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、听句子选答语A.Lastyear.A.Sorry,Iwon't.A.Badluck.A.Yes,Iwas.A.Nevermind.A.It'ssowonderful.B.Inamonth.B.Ofcourse.B.You'rewrong.B.No,youweren't.B.Thankyou.B.Ithinkso.C.Fortwoyears.C.Yes,you'dbetternot.C.Goodidea.C.Yes,Idid.C.Youarewelcome.C.Iamsure.二、听短对话选答案A.LastFriday.A.Onceaweek.A.Lucy^father.A.B,LastThursday.B.Twiceaweek.B.Helen'sfather.Theycantellstoriestothem.Theycansingandtalktothem.Theycansinganddancewiththem.Itwassunny. B.Itwaswindy.12.C-LastWednesday.C.Threetimesaweek.C.Lucy.C.Itwasrainy.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCN（联合国教科文组织）in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso."Readingforpleasure^^playsamoreimportantroleinone'sgrowththanone'sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect（使完美）us.However,computergames,onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveifsaworryingtrend（趋势）.Andnow,manybookstoresclosetheirdoorsbecausemanybooksloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeoplestilllovereadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.Ifsnevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!WasWorldBookDaysetupin1955?WhenistheWorldBookDay?WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakestudentsreadduringtheirfreetime?Whyorwhynot?十、改写句子Sheshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）Shedrinkwater.十一、划线部分提问Iwassingingatthatmomentwheneverybodycamein.（对划线部分提问）youdoingatthatmomentwheneverybodycamein?试卷第10页，共12页十二、同义句转化Ittookushalfanhourtowalktothemuseum.（改为同义句）Wehalfanhourtothemuseum.十三、完成句子他三天没有休息，我也是。Forthreedays,hedidn'trestandL他待在家里，没出去。Hestayedathomegoingout.十四、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词。Aretheremigrantworkers（夕卜来务工人员）inyourcity?Haveyoueverlaughedatthembecauseoftheirdirtyoldclothesanddialects（方言）?Theyareso74fromthepeopleinbigcities.Theyhavelittlemoney,liveapoorlifeandwearoldclothes.75 .thepeopleinbigcitieshavewonderfuljobsandwearbeautifulclothes.Andtheyalwaysbuynicethings76shops.Butdoyouknowwhymigrantworkerscametobigcities?77theycouldnotfindajobintheirhometown.Now,theyhavetocometobigcitestomake78andsendithome.Theseworkersarehelpingmakeourcities79beautifulthanbefore.InBeijing,thereareabout4millionmigrantworkers.Theyare80newsubwaysandroads.Theyareputtingupnewapartmentsandofficebuildings.ItisoneofthereasonswhyBeijingbecomessuchabig,moderncitynow.Theworldbecomessocolorfulbecausetherearedifferentpeoplewithdifferentlife.Let'snotlookdownupon（看不起）thosewhoaredifferent.Trytorespect（尊重）andunderstand81 .十五、话题作文82.中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。根据下面的提示,以“Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsdohousework?”为题写一篇英语短文，就家务劳动发表自己的观点。内容包括：⑴你经常做家务吗？一般做什么家务？⑵你对中学生做家务的看法及原因（三点）；⑶呼吁更多的人参与家务劳动。作文要求：⑴不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。⑵语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。ShouldMiddleSchoolStudentsDoHousework?Doinghouseworkplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents9lives.试卷第12页，共12页A・Shejumpedintoariver.B.Shecalledthepolice.C-Shehidherselfbehindthedoor.三、听长对话选答案听材料，回答问题。Whydidtheaccidenthappen?Becausethedriverwasdrunk.Becausethedrivercouldn'tdrive.Becausethedriverwasplayingwiththephone.Whatcolorwasthecardriver'ssweater?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.听材料，回答问题。Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.A.Inthemuseum.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.16.Whatmadetheboygiveupreadingthefirstbook?16.Whatmadetheboygiveupreadingthefirstbook?A.Toomanypictures.B.Toomanynewwords.C.Toomanystories.A.Toomanypictures.B.Toomanynewwords.C.Toomanystories.四、听短文选答案听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从四、听短文选答案听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Amyisyearsold.A.thirteen B.fourteen..Lilyeverymorning.A.takesouttherubbish B.sweepsthefloor.Thegirlsbuyfoodfromthemarketon.A.thirteen B.fourteen..Lilyeverymorning.A.takesouttherubbish B.sweepsthefloor.Thegirlsbuyfoodfromthemarketon.A.Saturdaymornings B.SundaymorningsC.fifteenC.makesbreakfastC.SundayafternoonsThetwogirlsmayinthefuture.试卷第2页，共12页A.getgoodgradesB.havegoodeatinghabitsC.lookafterthemselveswellA.getgoodgrades五、单项选择Look,buildingovertherelooksreallybeautiful!It'sasymbolofthecity.A.the B./ C.an D.aWeallhavepets.Doyouthinkyourpetiscuterthan?A. I B. me C.my D. mineThelazyboyhastroubleupinthemorningA. geting B. toget C.got D. gettingAsthewholeworldknows,TaiwanliesthesoutheastofChina.A.at B.in C.to D.on・一Therivernearourvillageis.一It'sverydangeroustoswiminit.D.10meterdeepD.HowaA.10meter5sdeep B.10metersdeep C.10meters9deepD.10meterdeepD.Howafineweatheritistoday!Lefsgomountainclimbing!A.What B.How C.Whataourcountrygets,thepeoplewillbe,whichiswellknown.A.Thestronger;thehappierThemorestrong;themorehappyA.Thestronger;thehappierThestronger;thehappy D.Thestrong;thehappierPeoplecanlearnmuchabouttheanimalsinamuseum.A.tea B.nature C.music D.computerTheoldmanlives,butheneverfeelsbecausesomanyvolunteersoftenvisithimonweekends.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely D.lonely；aloneHeiskindboyeveryonelikeshim.A.so,that B.such,that C.sucha,thatD.soa,that六、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Myfatherhadnohobbiesbutjusttakingcareofhisfamily.I31sawmyfathercomehomefromworklate,nordidIeverseehimtakea“nightout”.For20years,32Ilefthomeforcollege,myfatherhadcalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife-howmyfamilywasdoing.The33evencamewhenheandmymotherwereinothercountries.TenyearsagowhenIbought34ahouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedayspaintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopay35tohaveitdone.AllheaskedwasaglassoficedteaandthatIheldapaintbrushforhimandtalkedtohim.Sevenyearsago,mydaughterwantedaswingset（秋千）.It36my70-year-oldfatherfivehourstoputittogether.Again,allheaskedwasaglassoficedteaandatalkwithhim.Nomatterhow37Iwas,Ineverrefusedmyfather'srequirementoftalks.TheywerethetimeswhenIcouldlowermystressanditseemedthatwebothenjoyedtalkingtogether.Suchcallsandtalkslast38themorningonSunday,January16,2016,myfatherwassenttohospital,hecouldn'ttalkanymorebutlookatmewithasmile.I39byhisbedandsharedmyrecenthappinessandproblems.ItwasthefirstandalsothelasttalkinthewayItalkedandhelistened.Now,mydaughterisauniversitystudentinanothercity.Ikeepcallingher40justlikemyfather.Webothhaveagreattimewiththecallsandtalks.Sheoftensaysshewouldliketohaveaharmonious（和谐的）familywithtwoorthreechildrenaftershegraduatesfromtheuniversity.A.usuallyA.whenA.callsA.himselfA.somethingA.usuallyA.whenA.callsA.himselfA.somethingA.tookA.happyA.forA.wrotedownB.oftenB.becauseB.talksB.myselfB.sometimeB,spentB.excitedtillB,tookdown40.A.onweekdaysB.onSundaysC.sometimesC.sinceC.thanksC.herselfC.someoneC-paidC.busyC.onC.putdowneverydayneverD.althoughD.giftsD.itselfD.somewhereD.costD.tiringD.inD.satdownD.everymonth试卷第4页，共12页七、阅读单选七、阅读单选SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt.,SydneyPhone:02-9333-9222Fax:02-9333-9203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(onSaturdays9:00a.m.to11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.Sydneytower,com.Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°views(视野)ofourbeautifulcity.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan't.A.e-mailSydneytower@B.fax02-9333-9203C.call02-9333-9222 D.bookthroughthewebFrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpayA.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150ThepassageisprobablyA.apieceofnewsB.anadC.astoryD.ane-mailA.apieceofnewsB.anadC.astoryD.ane-mailDoyouknowaboutTheColorRun?Somepeoplesayit'sthehappiestrunningexperienceintheworld.Thesportisa5-kmrunwhereeveryonethrowscoloreddust(粉末)ateachother.ThesportisverypopularintheUSandifsgettingmorepopularinChina,too.ThesportissimilartoanIndianholidaycalledHoli.Iheholidaycamefromstoriesaboutgoodbeatingevil,buttodayit'sabouthavingfun.Everyonethrowscoloreddustateachotherandshouts"HappyHoli”.TheColorRundoesn'thaveatimelimitandtherearenowinnersorprizes.Theonlyruleisthatrunnershavetostarttheracewearingallwhite.Theywanteveryonetoforgetaboutcompetitionandjustenjoytheexperience.Duringtherace,aftereverykilometer,therearepeopleholdingcoloreddustwhowillsplash（泼，西）youwithit.Bytheendoftherace,therunnerswillbecoveredwithallthecolors.HowfardotheplayersneedtoruninTheColorRun?A.500m. B.1km. C.5km. D.5m..WhichholidayisTheColorRunsimilarto?A.Holi. B.Halloween.C.HappyHoli. D.TheWater-sprinklingFestival.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonethrowscoloreddustateachotherandshouts"HappyHoli“duringHoli.B,TheColorRunisn'tverypopularintheUSandChina.TherearenowinnersorprizesinTheColorRun.Peoplewillsplashrunnerswithcoloreddustaftereverykilometerduringtherace.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditpreferto.A.TheColoreddust. B.Theredwater.C.TheColorRun. D.Ablackpiecesofpaper.Therewasonceafarmerwholivedbesideabaker.Eachweek,thefarmerwouldsellapoundofbuttertothebakerandthebakerwouldsellthefarmerapoundofbread.Thiswentonforsometime.Butonedaythebakerwantedtoweighthebutterthatthefarmersoldhim.Thenhefoundthatthebutterwasnotafullpound.Thebakerwasquiteangrywiththis.Hedecidedtotakethefarmertocourt（法庭）.Aftertheywereincourt,thejudge（法官）askedthefarmerifheweighedthebutterintherightway.Thefarmersaid,“Sir,IdoweighmybutterintherightwayandIbuymybreadinthesameway."Thejudgewascurious（好奇）・“Whatdoyoumean,farmer?^^heasked.Thefarmeranswered,"Sir,IbuybreadfromthisbakerassoonasIsellhimbutter.EverytimeIbuybreadfromhim.Itakeithomeandputitonmyscale.ThenIsellhimthesameweightinbutter.Soifanyoneiswrong,itisthebaker.”Ifyougothroughlifecheating（欺骗）others,thenyoushouldnotbesurprisedwhenyouarecheatedyourself.48.Thebakerandthefarmerwenttocourtbecause.A.theysoldthesamethingB,theysolddifferentthingsthebakerfoundthebutterwasn'tenough试卷第6页，共12页thefarmerfoundthebutterwasn'tenoughTheunderlinedword“scale“meansinChinese.A.天平 B.桌面 C.头顶 D.工坊Ifweputthepassageintoparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①二Para.②=Para.2 ④=Para.4）A.①②；③④ B.①；②③④ C.①②③；④ D.①；②③；④Themainideaofthispassageis.A.Abakerandafarmer B.ButterandbreadC.WeighyouandothersinthesamewayD.TreatothersasyouwouldbetreatedMarch25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日）.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes（踩踏），earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters（灾害）.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers,instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafeAccordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B,Whenthere'safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.Wecanreferunderlinedword“incidents“meansinthepassage.A.accidents B.communicationsC.vacations D.developments.What'sthebesttitlefbrthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.HowtoprotectyourselfWhenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!^^Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Have