新视野大学英语第三版第四册英语读写教程全册课后习题答案及Units1-6（TextA）课文+翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第四册英语读写答案

Unit1

TextA

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

crumbled

discern

surpass

shrewd

conversion

distort

radiant

ingenious

stumped

proposition

TextA：Languagefocus：

delicacy

bankruptcy

accountancy

secrecy

vacancy

urgency

i

atmospheric

magnet

metallic

gloom

guilt

mastery

TextA：Languagefocus：

bankruptcies

atmospheric

delicacies

urgency

accountancy

gloom

magnet

metallic

mastery

vacancy

guilt

secrecy

TextA：Languagefocus：

mentioned

determine

2

gained

responsible：：WordbuildingPractice1WordbuildingPractice2

Bankedcloze

heavily

artistic

opposite

analytical

distorted

stumped

TextA:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuse

weredrippingwith

inexchangefor

flaredup

makeananalogybetween

setadatefor

make??outof

madeapact

hadappealedto

TextAiTranslation:Task1

亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学

科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、

音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚

3

里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学,

生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基

于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎

对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了

人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲

学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西

方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里

士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。

TextA：Translation：Task2

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisthecoreofConfucianism.Theso-called

"mean"byConfuciusdoesn'tmean"compromise"buta"moderate"

and"just-right"waywhenunderstandingandhandlingobjectivethings.

Confuciusadvocatedthatthisthoughtshouldnotonlybetreatedasaway

tounderstandanddealwiththingsbutalsobeintegratedintoone's

dailyconducttomakeitavirtuethroughself-cultivationandtraining.

TheDoctrineoftheMeanisnotonlythecoreofConfucianismbutalso

animportantcomponentoftraditionalChineseculture.Fromthetimeit

cameintobeingtothepresent,ithasplayedaninvaluableroleinthe

constructionofnationalspirit,thetransmissionofnationalwisdom,and

thedevelopmentofnationalculture.

TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension：Understanding

4

C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A

TextB：Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

triggering

obscure

hypothesis

formulate

threshold

incidence

refute

realm

decay

testimony

TextB:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuse

playtheodds

subjectto

(1)attributes/attributed(2)tobefactoredinto

callfor

Byvirtueof

getstuckon

comeintoplay

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

5

intellectual

lighten

demands

winning

erroneous

vastly

Collocation：Practice2

available

erroneous

valid

intellectual

lightening

inaccurate

winning

distort

logic-proof

tremendous

watertight

cognitive

Unit2

TextA

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

6

deficient

prosecution

outrage

appeased

conformity

strand

complement

transient

appliances

outfit

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice1

domination

orientation

confrontation

composer

binder

scanner

manufacturer

erase

imperialist

leftist

terrorist

7

humanist

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice2domination

scanners

humanist

confrontation

leftists

orientation

erased

terrorists

manufacturers

binder

imperialists

composers

TextA：Languagefocus：Bankedcloze

achieving

gorgeous

considered

context

accessories

appreciated

complexion

handsome

8

comment

admiration

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

inhopesof

cameupwith

excusedherself

wasobsessedwith

reachingoutto

voiceanopinionon

liveupto

intermsof

TextAiTranslation：Task1

人们普遍认为，威廉?莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世界杰出

的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他任何剧作家的作品

都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天,

这些作品仍是同类作品中的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创

作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如《哈姆雷特》和《李尔王》，为其

在整个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语

言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英语词汇，其中许多

己经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有普遍意义，所以能够数代流传,

激发世界各地读者和观众的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激

励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各地的文化中被不

9

断地研究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小说家、

诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。

TextAiTranslation：Task2

ThefourgreatclassicChinesenovelsareRomanceoftheThree

Kingdoms,OutlawsoftheMarsh,JourneytotheWestandADreamof

RedMansions.Allthefournovelswerewrittenduringtheperiodfrom

thelateYuanandearlyMingdynastiestotheQingDynasty.Theyall

reflectvariousaspectsofancientChina,includingpoliticalandmilitary

strife,social

conflictsandculturalbeliefs.Thefournovelsareofsupremeartistic

standards,representingthepeakofChina'sclassicnovels.Lotsof

thecharactersandscenesinthebooksarewell-knowninChinaandhave

exertedprofoundinfluencesontheideologyandvaluesoftheentire

nation.HighlyvaluablefortheresearchofChina'sancientcustoms,

feudalsystem,andsociallife,thefourclassicnovelsarepreciouscultural

relicsofChinaaswellasthehumansocietyasawhole.

TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension:Understanding

B-D-D-A-D-B-C-A

TextB:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

hampered

mortal

10

corrode

preface

embodies

interwoven

knitted

collide

costume

predominant

TextB:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuseenquiredabout

(1)froma(2)perspective

ontherise

beaccountableto

arewearingout

isexemptfrom

approveof

beingaddictedto

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

chronicinsecurity

emotionalpain

physicallyimpossible

extraordinarymeasures

ii

extremelyself-confident

emotionallyaccessible

Collocation：Practice2

inner

physiological

desirable

absurd

true

radiantly

personal

physical

emotionally

authentic

valuable

personal

Unit3

TextA

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuseexquisite

dispersed

decentralized

deduce

fixture

12

frugality

administrate

disjointed

reviving

elapse

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice1punctuality

purity

scarcity

seniority

sensitivity

solemnity

specialty

superiority

validity

visibility

reassure

restructure

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice2seniority

purity

specialties

reassure

scarcity

13

punctuality

sensitivity

restructuring

superiority

validity

visibility

solemnity

TextA：Languagefocus：Bankedcloze

frequently

immersed

disrupted

stress

sphere

challenges

quantify

financial

administrate

addiction

TextA:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuse

(1)held(2)inhighregard

Intheinterim

wasontosomething

14

inturn

fromtimetotime

pickon

takeastabat

boildownto

TextA：Translation：Task1

近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络服务

(SNS)己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平

台。SNS是基于网页的服务，允许个人创建面向公众的个人简介，创

建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连

接。社交网站多种多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用

户跟网络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱

好等。SNS己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随

着各种移动设备对SNS访问的实现，只要能连接上互联网，用户在

世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。

SNS还可让拥有相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，

同时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友重新团聚,

这点早己为人所知。

TextA:Translation:Task2

Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofInternettechnology,

theInterneteconomyhasbecomeahotissue.Asrepresentedbythe

promisingE-commerce,theInterneteconomyhasbecomeastrong

15

drivingforcefortheeconomicdevelopment.Ourgovernmentattaches

greatimportancetodevelopingtheInterneteconomyandproposesthe

conceptof"InternetPlus",aimingtointegrateInternetwithother

industries,suchashealthcare,transportation,education,finance,and

publicservice.Thiswillcreategreatpotentialandbroad

prospectsforthedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Withthe

implementationofthe"InternetPlus"strategy,theInternetiscertain

tobeintegratedwithmoretraditionalindustriesandhelpbuild"the

upgradedversionoftheChineseeconomy".

TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension:Understanding

ADCBBACD

TextB：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

stimulus

magnitude

velocity

quota

stipulated

tease

eligible

premium

reminiscence

16

decree

TextB：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

beembeddedin

atraceof

iscriticalto

adjacentto

(1)beat(2)down

remainscommittedto

conceiveof

beeligiblefor

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

(1)compelling(2)Instant

(1)sturdy(2)measurable

(1)decent(2)trim

Collocation:Practice2

instantsuccess

overwhelminglypositive

outstandingentrepreneurs

householdnames

extremelypoor

low-incomefamily

17

rapidexpansion

extremefrugality

harshmemories

firmlycommitted

crowningsuccess

Unit4

TextA

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

consolidate

differentiate

dreadful

incompatible

alleged

bizarre

correlation

negligible

habitats

intelligible

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：

harmonious

disastrous

spaciousPractice1

18

hazardous

virtuous

victorious

desirous

adventurous

evenly

routinely

consequent

respectively

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice2

victorious

hazardous

consequent

adventurous

disastrous

evenly

spacious

respectively

virtuous

routinely

harmonious

desirous

19

TextA:Languagefocus:Bankedcloze

incompatible

preserve

available

proportion

utilized

converted

dreadful

balance

sane

considerable

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

tookon

calledupon

runsagainstthegrain

beincompatiblewith

comethrough

isboundup

differentiatebetween

havestruckachordwith

TextAiTranslation：Task1

巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于16世纪晚期至18世纪中期

20

的欧洲。它由意

大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而来，当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对

过去200多年来一直沿用的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦,

开始建造醒目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的

建筑有一些共同特征。大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑师大量使用

的材料。椭圆形是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常见的形状。戏剧性的光

照运用也是其重要特征，主要是通过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的

均匀光线来实现。丰富的色彩和装饰运用也很常见，这从天花板上的

大幅壁画中可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并且向外

突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见。最著名的巴洛克建筑包括英国

的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安?劳伦佐？贝尼尼和弗朗西斯

科?博罗米尼是巴洛克时期两位主要的建筑师。

TextA：Translation：Task2

Suzhougardensarethemostoutstandingrepresentativesofclassical

Chinesegardens.Mostofthemwereprivately-owned.Thegardensfirst

appearedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,developedintheSongand

Yuandynasties,andflourishedintheMingandQingdynasties.Bythe

lateQingDynasty,Suzhouhadgotasmanyasover170gardensof

diversestyles,winningitthename"TheCityofGardens".Now,over60

gardensarekeptingoodcondition,ofwhichmorethan10areopentothe

public.TheSurgingWavePavilion,theLionGroveGarden,theHumble

Administrator'sGardenandtheLingeringGardenarecalledthe

21

fourmostfamousgardensinSuzhou,representingtheartisticstylesofthe

Song,Yuan,MingandQing

dynastiesrespectively.Suzhougardensareassembliesofresidences

andgardens,whichmakesthemsuitableplacesforliving,visitingand

appreciating.Thearchitecturalprinciplesofthegardensarea

demonstrationofthelifestylesandsocialcustomsoftheancient

ChinesepeopleinthesouthoftheLowerYangtzeRiver.Suzhougardens

arenotonlyaproductofChinesehistoryandculture,butalsoacarrierof

traditionalChineseideologyandculture.In1997,Suzhougardenswere

inscribedontheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.

TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension:Understanding

BCCDAABC

TextB：Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

converge

impaired

contaminate

vulgar

dweller

alienate

strolling

injected

22

deplore

inverted

TextB：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

beobedientto

leanedagainst

subscribeto

presideover

shuttingout

plungedinto

beintolerantof

aredisconnectedfrom

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

openly

inseparably

preserve

dependence

consumption

Collocation:Practice2

ecologicalchange

directlythreaten

inseparablyboundup

23

greenhouseeffect

disruptedclimate

essentialgeology

thermalconsequences

contaminatingearth

energydependence

environmentalnecessities

preservenature

Unit5

TextA

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

fabricate

nominal

temporal

reciprocal

denotes

consecutive

spectators

muttering

composite

malicious

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordbuilding:Practice1

24

assertive

decisive

digestive

imaginative

consultative

qualitative

authoritative

conserve

quantitative

unbutton

unsettle

unveil

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice2conserve

unbuttoning

authoritative

consultative

imaginative

quantitative

unveil

assertive

unsettled

decisive

25

digestive

qualitative

TextA:Languagefocus:Bankedcloze

exterior

insights

complete

course

inconsistencies

offended

gestures

ornaments

sense

distinctive

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

gottothepoint

areattachedto

wouldhavestarvedtodeath

Ifanything

weresuspiciousof

wanderedaround

ontheside

wasrepresentativeof

26

TextAiTranslation:Task1

文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的开端时

期开创了一个科学革命和艺术变革时代。它始于意大利，之后蔓延到

欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯穿14至17世纪。文艺复兴

时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智慧和价值

观重新焕发了兴趣。文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在

艺术上追寻现实主义和人类情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教堂传播

的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世界。同样，艺术家

们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其他艺术形式中，从而发展出新

技术，并取得了更高水平的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刻地改变了现代早

期的欧洲知识界。它通过对古代文献的重新发现，触发了古典知识和

整个欧洲文化的重生。文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其他许多领

域都能感受到它的影响。

TextA：Translation：Task2

Chinesecivilizationoncehadasignificantinfluenceonworld

civilization.Withthedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy

andtheriseofherinternationalstatusinrecentyears,Chineseculture,

whichhasalonghistory,isonceagainattractingglobalattention.More

andmoreChineseculturalelementsprovideinspirationforandbecome

popularsubjectsoffashions,literatureandmoviesaroundtheworld.This

showsthattheworldneedsChineseculture.Itwasinthiscontextthat

Chinadecidedtoimplementthe"CultureExporting"strategysoasto

27

enhanceherculturalexchangeswiththerestoftheworld.Afterseveral

years'efforts,greatachievementshavebeenmadeinthisrespect.

"CultureExporting"hasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentofourcultural

industries.ItisbecominganeffectiveapproachthroughwhichChina

enhanceshernationalimageandcomprehensivestrength.

Readingskills：Practice

ADBDC

TextB

TextB：Readingcomprehension：Understanding

DACDACDB

TextB：Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

refund

frictions

mute

detained

extract

compiles

convertibles

mediated

tactful

cohesion

TextB:Languagefocus:Expressionsinuse

28

lagsbehind

putinchargeof

(1)takea(2)approachto

singledout

headedfor

incorporatedinto

(1)divert(2)to

hashadanimpacton

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

1.Prospective

2.Management

3.Carefully

4.Complicated

5.Boldly

6.deeply

Collocation：Practice2

1.culturally

2.remained

3.carefully

4.freely

5.interwoven

29

6.trusting

7.highly

8.deeply

9.cross-cultural

10.prospective

11.management

12.cultural

Unit6

TextA

TextA:Languagefocus:Wordsinuse

alien

optic

symmetrical

lubricated

twinkled

mediator

outposts

traversing

emancipate

deductive

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：

prevalent

30

persistent

correspondentPractice1

respondent

inclusive

indicative

inductive

interactive

operative

respondent

initiate

speculative

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice2

operative

indicative

prevalent

interactive

speculative

initiate

respondents

inclusive

persistent

inductive

31

responsive

correspondent

TextA：Languagefocus：Bankedcloze

reason

levy

generating

lightweight

reduction

enhance

achieved

emancipate

relationships

approaches

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

beingextractedfrom

emancipate(2)from

caterto

haveasayon

madearacket

wasdestinedto

runerrands

hasbeenscrapingby

32

TextAiTranslation：Task1

欧洲联盟(欧盟)是一个由28个欧洲国家组成的经济和政治联

盟。它已经建立

了一个跨越所有成员国领土的统一市场。这一“内部"市场是欧盟

的主要经济引擎，使商品、资本、服务和人员可以自由流动。欧盟的

预算来自于每个成员国的国民总收入的一定百分比。其资金用于提高

贫困地区的生活水平、确保食品安全及支持农村发展和环境保护等多

种项目。欧元是大多数欧盟国家的通用货币。己有18个成员国加入

了欧元区，用欧元作为单一货币。今天，欧盟是世界上一支重要的贸

易力量。它的人口只占世界人口的7%,但它与世界其他地区的贸易

约占全球进出口总量的20%。在其最初的几十年中，欧盟己经取得了

很大成就。尽管仍然有一些现实和潜在的政治障碍有待跨越，但是随

着时间的发展，持续增强的经济融合有望提升欧盟成员国之间的政治

统一。

TextAiTranslation:Task2

BoaoForumforAsia(BFA)isanon-governmental,non-profit

internationalorganization.Initiatedby25AsiancountriesandAustralia,

itwasofficiallyfoundedin2001.Theorganizationisheadquarteredin

BoaoTowninChina'sHainanProvince.Withequality,mutual

benefit,cooperationandwin-winasitsobjectives,BFA

isdevotedtopromotingeconomicexchanges,coordinationand

cooperationbetweenAsiancountriesaswellasenhancingdialogsand

33

tiesbetweenAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Theforumprovidesa

high-levelplatformwheregovernments,businessesandscholarsfrom

relevantcountriesdiscussAsianandglobalaffairs.Throughfurther

regionaleconomiccooperation,BFAwillfacilitatetherealizationof

Asiancountries'goalsandcontributetoanewAsiathatboasts

greaterprosperity,stabilityandpeace.

TextB

TextB：Readingcomprehension：Understanding

DBABCACD

TextB：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

transit

colonized

execution

distill

segregation

illiterate

artifacts

displace

vigilant

overthrow

TextB：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

wasejectedfrom

34

beinglookeddownon

forbid(2)from

werecoiledupwith

ranfor

againsthiswill

aghostof

tookup

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

omisions

pperopportunitiesttenion

esect

Collocation：Practice2

equal

insufficiently

equal

modern

essentially

discriminatory

trophy

gender

equal

35

feminist

lightweight

break

Unit7

TextA

TextA：Languagefocus：

fringe

unify

extinct

indefinite

slash

intricate

inaugurate

ventilate

collaboration

diffused

TextA：Languagefocus：

competition

adolescent

delegation

condemnation

restoration

36

preservation

specification

reconciliation

resignation：WordsinuseWordbuildingPractice1

speculation

revelation

situate

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice2

delegation

restoration

situate

specifications

competence

adolescent

condemnation

reconciliation

preservation

resignation

speculation

revelation(s)

TextA:Languagefocus:Bankedcloze

particulates

37

viable

disagree

cite

rotary

vary

little

minimize

locating

designed

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

fillup

isprojectedto

havefactoredin

poseariskto

clearup

isderivedfrom

hingeon

isupon

TextAiTranslation:Task1

国际原子能机构是世界核领域的合作中心，它于1957年作为世

界性的“原子能为和平服务”的组织而建立，成为联合国大家庭的一员。

该机构与其成员国及世界各地的众多伙伴合作，共同促进安全、稳定、

38

和平的核技术发展。作为一个与联合国体制相关的独立国际性组织，

国际原子能机构与联合国的关系是由特别协议规定的。就其章程而言,

国际原子能机构每年要向联合国大会作汇报，并适时就一些成员国不

遵从其保障义务及涉及国际和平与安全的事宜向安理会作汇报。国际

原子能机构秘书处总部设在奥地利的维也纳，行动联络组和区域办公

室分设

在瑞士日内瓦、美国纽约、加拿大多伦多和日本东京。国际原子

能机构的使命以其成员国的利益和需要为指南，战略规划及前景则体

现在其章程之中。三个主要支柱或工作领域为国际原子能机构的使命

提供着支撑：安全与保障、科学与技术、保卫与核查。

TextAiTranslation：Task2

Urban-ruralintegrationisanewstageofChina's

modernizationandurbanizationprocess.Itaimstobreaktheurbanand

ruraldualeconomicstructurethroughmakingintegratedplansforurban

andruraldevelopmentandthroughsystemreformandpolicyadjustment

sothattheurbanandruralareaswillfinallyachieveequalpoliciesand

realizecomplementarydevelopingpatterns,enablingtheruralresidentsto

enjoythesamelevelofcivilizationandequalbenefitswiththeurban

residents.Urban-ruralintegrationisasignificantandprofoundsocial

reformwhichenablescomprehensive,coordinatedandsustainable

developmentoftheentireurban-ruraleconomy.Onlybyenhancing

urban-ruralintegration,andbyproperlymanagingurban-rural

39

relationships,increasingurban-ruralcollaboration,andnarrowingthegap

betweenurbanandruralareas,canweguaranteethatourcountryrealize

theblueprintgoalofbuildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundwayby

2020.

TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension:Understanding

DCABBCDA

TextB：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

hadintrigued

neutralize

coherent

volatile

disclose

foretell

dodge

intermittent

wholesale

dual

TextB：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

leveloff

(1)keep(2)atbay

accountfor

40

pointto

arestarvedof

onacollisioncourse

isarecipefor

(1)rescued(2)from

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

sky-high

competitive

food

tight

tremendous

temporary

Collocation:Practice2

energydemand

unlimitedsupply

energycrisis

sky-highprice

tightsupply

temporarysecurity

massiveshortages

linearincrease

41

energyconsumption

environmentallyfriendly

viablealternatives

tremendousneed

Unit8

TextA

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

stalked

expectancy

terminate

condolences

chronicling

malpractice

retrospective

boycott

incur

batches

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：

breakage

drainage

bribery

refinery

42

constitutional

exceptional

institutional

oriental

sensation

tutorialPractice1

presidential

provincial

TextA：Languagefocus：Wordbuilding：Practice2

provincial

breakage

institutional

bribery

sensations

drainage

tutorial

refineries

oriental

constitutional

presidential

exceptional

TextA：Languagefocus：Bankedcloze

43

depressing

figure

flexibility

seemingly

sued

imagine

sparked

suffering

leaflets

passionate

TextA：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

stayonthesidelines

(1)alerted(2)to

turnedup

laysiegeto

followedsuit

Inthefaceof

putout

getrevengefor

TextAiTranslation:Task1

退学之后挣个一两百万己经成为了年轻创业者的标签。人们感到

很惊讶，退学之后成为富翁的人数是如此之多。史蒂夫?乔布斯仅在

44

里德学院上了一个学期就退学，之后成为了美国最有影响力的企业家

之一；比尔?盖茨退学之后创立了自己的软件公司，并成为微软的首

席执行官；马克?扎克伯格从哈佛大学退学，专心致力于自己的项目，

创立了脸书公司。确实，这些亿万富翁都在高等教育阶段退学，而且

赚了很多钱，但他们是例外，并非常规。需要注意的是退学并不是使

他们致富的原因，勤奋、专注和热情

才是他们成功的秘诀。因此，上学并获得学位是非常重要的。当

然了，除非你有

能够改变一个行业的绝妙想法，并且即使没有学位就拥有所需要

的技能，那样的话，就大胆地退学创业吧。而事实是，很多退学的人

都不如那些拥有学位的人成功。

TextA:Translation:Task2

Inrecentyears,thesocialdevelopmentandchangesinemployment

situationhaveputhigherrequirementsoncollegestudents.Instead

ofconfiningthemselvestotheknowledgeinbooks,moreandmore

collegestudentsaresteppingoutofthe"IvoryTower"andtakingan

activepartinsocialpracticeintheirsparetime.Throughsocialpractice,

collegestudentscanhaveadeeperunderstandingofsociety,increase

theirsenseofsocialresponsibility,andimprovetheiranalyticaland

problem-solvingabilities.Meanwhile,takingpartinsocialpractice

canalsohelpstudentsrecognizetheirownshortcomingsandhaveaclear

ideaaboutwheretheyaretogointhefuture.Allthesebenefitswillhelp

45

thembuildupsocialandworkexperience,whichwilllayasolid

foundationfortheminfindingjobsorstartingtheirownbusinessesinthe

future.TextB

TextB:Readingcomprehension:Understanding

CBADDCDB

TextB：Languagefocus：Wordsinuse

vibrate

indignant

activate

adherence

timely

patrons

tentatively

serial

denounces

impetus

TextB：Languagefocus：Expressionsinuse

isswampedwith

inadherenceto

inessence

marvelat

feelstronglyabout

46

(1)wasdubbed(2)as

(1)tacking(2)up

comestolife

Collocation

Collocation：Practice1

growindignant

dreadfulexperiments

watchdogefforts

innocentanimalsoffensiveinsultnarrowlyavert

Collocation：Practice2

deep-seated

truthfully

close

innocent

indignant

dreadful

silently

unexpected

opinion

efficient

outdated

Public

47

Unit1Loveandlogic:Thestoryoffallacy

IhadmyfirstdatewithPollyafterImadethetradewithmyroommateRob.Thatyear

everyguyoncampushadaleatherjacket,andRobcouldn'tstandtheideaofbeingthe

onlyfootballplayerwhodidn't,sohemadeapactthathe'dgivemehisgirlin

exchangeformyjacket.Hewasn'tthebrightestguy.Pollywasn'ttooshrewd,either.

Butshewaspretty,well-off,didn'tdyeherhairstrangecolorsorweartoomuch

makeup.Shehadtherightbackgroundtobethegirlfriendofadogged,brilliant

lawyer.IfIcouldshowtheelitelawfirmsIappliedtothatIhadaradiant,

well-spokencounterpartbymyside,Ijustmightedgepastthecompetition.

"Radiant11shewasalready.Icoulddispenseherenoughpearlsofwisdomtomakeher

"well-spoken'1.

Afterabannerdayout,Idroveuntilweweresituatedunderabigoldoaktreeona

hillofftheexpressway.WhatIhadinmindwasalittleeccentric.Ithoughtthevenue

withaperfectviewoftheluminouscitywouldlightenthemood.Westayedinthecar,

andIturneddownthestereoandtookmyfootoffthebrakepedal."Whatarewe

goingtotalkabout?"sheasked.

爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事

在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个

人都有件皮夹克，而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的，他一想到这个

就受不了，于是他和我达成了一项协议，用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么

聪明，而他的女友波莉也不太精明。

但她漂亮而且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适

的家庭背景，足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的

顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩照人、谈吐优雅的另一半，我就很有

可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。

“光彩照人”，她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”，让她变得“谈

吐优雅”。

在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后，我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古

老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区，我觉

得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里，我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。

“我们要谈些什么？“她问道。

"Logic."

"Cool,"shesaidoverhergum.

"Thedoctrineoflogic,“Isaid,"isastapleofclearthinking.Failuresinlogicdistort

thetruth,andsomeofthemarewellknown.Firstlet'slookatthefallacyDicto

Simpliciter."

"Great,5,sheagreed.

"DictoSimplicitermeansanunqualifiedgeneralization.Forexample:Exerciseis

good.Therefore,everybodyshouldexercise."

Shenoddedinagreement.

48

Icouldseeshewasstumped."Polly,HIexplained,"it'stoosimpleageneralization.If

youhave,say,heartdiseaseorextremeobesity,exerciseisbad,notgood.Therefore,

youmustsayexerciseisgoodformostpeople."

"NextisHastyGeneralization.Self-explanatoiy,right?Listencarefully:Youcan't

speakFrench.Robcan*tspeakFrench.Lookslikenobodyatthiss