新视野quiz习题及答案

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations

（每小题：2分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshort

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto

thequestionsyouhear.

1.

A.Putonsomesoftmusic.

B.Relaxaspell.

C.Listentosoftmusic.

D.Gotowork.

A.Testsaren'tsoimportant.

B.Histestscorewasn'tworsethanthelasttime.

C.Heknowsenoughforthenexttest.

D.Hedoesnothavetotaketestsanymore.

A.Thewomanis5minuteslate.

B.Thewomandoesn'tknowwhattosay.

C.Thewomanhaseatenherlunchalready.

D.Thewomanishungry.

A.Thewomanisverylucky.

B.Thewomanisofferingaclass.

C.Themanisn'tinthejobcenterclass.

D.Themanisn'thappywithhisboss.

A.Themanisterrible.

B.Themandidn'trealizewhathehaddone.

C.Themandidn'tsteponthewoman'sfoot.

D.Themanwastaughtgoodmannersbyhisparents.

Part1UnderstandingShortConversations（每小题:2分；满分：10分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得对学生答案Correct

题分错

1.2ZD

2.2/A

3.2/C

4.2ZC

5.2/B

Subtotal:10

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Part2UnderstandingLongConversations

（每小题：2分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationor

conversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerto

thequestionsyouhear.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.

A.Fundamentalskills.

B.Thoughtfulpeople.

cC.Jobinterviews.

D.Servicework.

A.Thosewhoappearfriendly.

B.Thosewhoarethoughtful.

C.Thosewhoaregoodatsales.

D.Thosewhoaretalkative.

A.Thedirectobservationsmade.

B.Thecandidate'spersonality.

C.Theabilitytobefriendlyandtalkative.

D.Theabilitytobethoughtfulandquiet.

A.Thefundamentalskillsapersonhas.

B.Therequirementsoftheposition.

C.Thepersonalityofaperson.

D.Theperson'sdistinctcharacteristics.

A.Themanhasmoreexperiencethanthewoman.

B.Themanperformshisjobwell.

C.Thewomanunderstandswhatisreallyrequired.

D.Thewomanhasthefundamentalskillstoperformwell.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

6.

A.Thewoman'ssickfeeling.

B.Thewoman'sweightgain.

C.Thewoman'spoormood.

D.Thewoman*slunch.

7.

A.Hetellsitasajoke.

B.Tohelpthewomanrelax.

C.Tofrightenthewoman.

D.toteachthewomanalesson.

8.

A.4.

B.3.

C.2.

D.1.

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikehorrorfilms.

B.Thewomanhasgainedtoomuchweight.

C.Thewomanhasemptiedherselfout.

D.Thewomandoesn'tusuallyeatsomuch.

A.Hamburgers.

匕

B.Thehorrorfilm.

C.Takingawalk.

D.Thetoilet.

Part2UnderstandingLongConversations（每小题:2分；满分:20分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得对学生答案Correct

题分错

1.2/D

2.2/A

3.2/B

4.2/B

5.2✓A

6.2ZA

7.0XB

8.2/C

9.2/D

10.2ZB

Subtotal:18

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Part3UnderstandingPassages

（每小题：2分）

Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.

Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestions

youhear.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

1.

A.Typesofcareeradvicethatpeopletossaround.

B.Oldrulesforfindingajobthatarenotsogood.

cC.Peoplewhogivecommonadviceforjobs.

D.Commoncareersthatpeoplearehuntingfor.

A.Mostcommonpeoplearenotcareful.

B.Jobhuntingruleswillalwaysholdyouback.

C.Somepeoplehavebadideasaboutjobhunting.

D.Rulesnolongerapplytotheworkplace.

A.Theyshouldgivejustenoughinformationtomakethe

employerinterested.

B.Theyshouldtellacompletestoryofaperson'slife.

C.Theyshoulddrawacompletepictureofyourself.

D.Theyshouldmakeyourvoiceheardatwork.

A.Encouragingtheemployertowantmoreinformationabout

you.

B.Givingtheemployersomeofyourmarketingdocuments.

C.Providingtheemployerwithalistofyourgoals.

D.Tellingtheemployersthestoryofyourlife.

A.Theyareeverythingtoeveryone.

B.Theyareonhighandlowmarketstogether.

C.Theyarenarrowintheirgoals.

D.Theyaresuitabletodifferentpeople.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

6.

□A.AnoldwomangoingtoOpenUniversity.

B.AnoldwomangoingtoManchesterUniversity.

C.AnoldwomanteachingaboutWorldWarTwo.

D.Anoldwomanstudyingbanking.

A.Polishingherfurniture.

B.Improvingherknowledge.

C.Enjoyingmoneyandfreedom.

D.Teachingwonderfulstudents.

8.

□A.TheSecondWorldWar.

B.Theentranceexamination.

□C.Herhardwork.

D.Herhousework.

A.Atleast6years.

B.Lessthan2years.

C.Lessthan1year.

D.Exactly3years.

10.

□A.Difficultycourses.

B.Badeyesight.

C.Failingmemory.

D.Obtainingadegree.

Part3UnderstandingPassages（每小题:2分；满分：20分）

（InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.）

小得对学生答案Correct

题分错

1.2/B

2.2/C

3.2ZA

4.2/A

5.2✓D

6.0XB

7.2/B

8.0XB

9.0XC

10.0XD

Subtotal:12

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Part4MultipleChoice

（每小题：2分）

Directions:Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.

1.Ourtalkwascompletelyoutbytheroarofthe

machines.Asaresult,wehadtocommunicatewithgestures.

..A.decreased

B.reduced

C.smashed

D.drowned

2.Shewasarrestedforstatesecretstoaforeign

reporterinreturnforhersongoingabroad.

A.gettingaway

EB.givingaway

C.breakingaway

D.puttingaway

3.Therenewproblemsintherelationshipbetween

thetwocountriesintherecentyears.

A.rose

口

„B.raised

口

UC.lifted

D.arose

Hishealthasheatetoolittleandworkedtoohard

formonthsonend.

A.brokeup

B.brokethrough

C.brokedown

D.brokeoff

Afterthemeetingtheworkerswentbacktotheir

workshops.

A.respectable

B.respective

C.respectful

匕

C“respected

6.ThetheoryofclasscurrentlyprevailingintheWestis

basedonwhatMaxWeber,aGermansociologist,

proposed.

口A.fairly

„B.kindly

区C.greatly

D.largely

7.HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

匕A.recognition

B.meaning

匕C.intelligence

ED-nse

8.Shethetroublesaheadandtookstepstoavoid

them.

„A.assumed

□

0B.proclaimed

„C.foresaw

E

CD.claimed

9.Accordingtotheofthecontract,tenants（房客）

mustgivesixmonths*noticeiftheyintendtoleave.

__A.laws

B.rules

C.terms

D.details

10.Hehasanexcellentasacriminallawyer.

□„A.popularity

E..B.fame

„C.regard

D.reputation

Part4MultipleChoice(每小题：2分；满分：20分)

(InthecaseofTrue/Falsetypeofquestions,AstandsforTrueandBforFalse,orAforY,Bfor

NandCforNG.)

小得对学生答案Correct

胭分错

1.2✓D

2.2/B

3.2/D

4.2/C

5.2/B

6.0XC

7.2✓D

8.2ZC

9.0XB

10.0XB

Subtotal:14

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Part5ReadingComprehension(Multiple

Choice)

(每小题：3分)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoose

thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions1to5arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

DuringthelongvacationIwasacceptedasabusconductor.I

lastedaboutthreeweeks.Theroutesthroughtownweremorethan

themindcouldstandevenintheoff-peakhours.Allthebusesfrom

ourstationandeveryotherstationwouldbecrawlingnosetotail

throughthetownwhiletheentireworkingpopulationofSydney

foughttogetaboard.Itwashotthatsummer:100°Fahrenheit（华

氏）everyday.Insidethebusitwas30°hotterstill.Itwasso

jammedinsidethatmyfeetweren'ttouchingthefloor.Therewasno

hopeofcollectinganyfares.AteachstopitwasallIcoulddoto

reachthebellthatsignaledthedrivertoclosetheautomaticdoors

andgetgoing.Ihadnowayoftellingwhetheranybodyhad

managedtogetonoroff.MyoneobjectwastogetthatbusupPitt

Street.

InthesecircumstancesIwasscarcelytoblame.Ididn'tevenknow

wherewewere,butIguessedwewereatthetopjustbeforeMarket

Street.Ipressedthebell,thedoorsclosed,andthebussurged

forward.Therewereshoutsandyellsfromdowntheback,butI

thoughttheyweretheangrycriesofpassengerswhohadnotgot

on.ToolateIrealizedthattheywereemanating（来自）fromwithin

thebus.Thebacksetofautomaticdoorshadclosedaroundanold

lady'sneckasshewasgettingon.Herheadwasinsidethebus.

Therestofher,carryingashoppingbagwasoutside.Iknewnone

ofthisatthetime.

WhenIatlastcaughtontothefactthatsomethingwashappening

andsignaledthedrivertostop,hecrashedtoahaltandopenedthe

automaticdoors,whereuponthewomandroppedtotheroad.

1.Whendidtheauthorworkasabusconductor?

口A.Threeweeksago.

rB.Duringoff-peakhoursonly.

□

CC.Duringhisvacation.

UD.Everysummer.

2.Whatmadeitdifficultfortheauthortocollectfares?

__A.Thebuswastoocrowded.

B.Theweatherwassohot.

C.Hecouldn'tgetinsidethedoor.

D.Hehadtoringthebell.

Whatdidtheauthortrytodoaboveallelse?

A.Closethedoor.

B.Collectthefares.

C.Ringthebell.

D.GetupPittStreet.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthink?

A.Hewasresponsibleforeverything.

B.Hecouldn'tbeblamedforthetroubles.

C.Thedoorsonthebusshouldbeautomatic.

D.Peopleshouldn'tyellonthebus.

Whathappenedwiththeoldwoman?

A.Sheranoutontotheroadinfrontofthebus.

B.Sheopenedthebusdoorswhilethebuswasmoving.

C.Shegotherheadcaughtinthebusdoors.

D.Shesignaledthebusdrivertostop.

Questions6to10arebasedonthesamepassageordialog.

Sincethedawnofhumaningenuity（独仓W性），peoplehavedevised

greaterandgreatertoolstocopewithworkthatisdangerous,

boring,burdensome,orjustplainnasty.Thatcompulsion（强制）

hasresultedinattemptstomakerobots,machineswithhuman

capabilities.Andifscientistshaveyettocreatethemechanical

versionofsciencefiction,theyhavebeguntocomeclose.

Asaresult,themodernworldisincreasinglyfullofintelligent

gizmoswhosepresencewebarelynoticebutwhoseuniversal

existencehasremovedmuchhumanlabor.Ourfactorieshum（忙

碌）totherhythmofrobotassemblyarms.Ourbankingisdoneat

automatedtellerterminalsthatthankuswithmechanicalpoliteness

forthetransaction.Oursubwaytrainsarecontrolledbytireless

robotdrivers.Andthankstothecontinualminiaturization（小型化）

ofelectronicsandmicro-mechanics,therearealreadyrobot

systemsthatcanperformsomekindsofbrainandbonesurgery

withperfectaccuracy—fargreaterprecisionthanhighlyskilled

physicianscanachievewiththeirhandsalone.

Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,they

willhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeableto

makeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves-goalsthatposeareal

challenge."Whileweknowhowtotellarobottohandleaspecific

error,"saysDaveLavery,managerofaprogramatNASA,"we

can'tyetgivearobotenough'commonsense'toreliablyinteract

withadynamicworld."

Indeedthequestfortrueartificialintelligencehasproducedvery

mixedresults.Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand

1970swhenitappearedthattransistor（晶体管）circuitsmightbe

abletocopytheactionofthehumanbrainbytheyear2010,

researcherslatelyhavebeguntoextendthatforecastbydecadesif

notcenturies.

6.Humaningenuitywasinitiallydemonstratedin—

A.theuseofmachinestoproducesciencefictio