新视野大学英语(第二版)视听说教程4答案

Unit1

BasiclisteningCBDAD

Listeningin

Task1ACDCB

Task2(l)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms

(5)self-esteen(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse

(lO)financialdifficulties(1l)stress(12)anxiety

Task3BDAAC

Let'sTalk

(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twosisters

(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother

(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growingup(18)learn

FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:(1)owner(2)running(3)drop(4)run(5)local

(6)yelling(7)lives

(8)Ashe'spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall

(9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking

(10)Igottogetoutoftown!Don'tyouhearBigJohniscoming

Task2ABCCD

Task3TFFTF

Viewingandspeaking

(1)Seven(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)fast(7)Simple(8)

trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)

skywards(15)£60(16)cheap

Unittest1

l.CDBCD

2.(l)over(2)companionship(3)lover(4)definition(5scarce(6)diar

y(7)sight(8)ThankGod,I'vedonemydutyThankGod,I'vedonemy

duty(9)Inaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappypeople,thecompetitiv

eedgewouldsoonbelost(10)Itmaytakecenturiesbeforephilosophers

andscientistscanarriveatacleardefinitionofhappiness

3.BADCC

4.ADCABCBDAA

Unit2

Led-infdaehibcj

BasiclisteningBACDB

Listeningin

Task1CAADB

Task2theenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrands

Interchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimes

Simpleststylishandfashionable

Task3ABACD

Let'stalk

Task1

WealthyclothingstylesFigureslimmerconstruction

Lightlargerformalbrightlycolored

therichandthepooroneclassoccasions

Poorerpeople

Furtherlistening

Task1CAABA

Task2BABAB

Task3

1.Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.

2.Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshe

wearsthatwithherturquoisesilkblouseandamatchingnecklaceand

earrings,shewilllookdressedup.

3.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeblackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.

4.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarf,shecandressupthe

T-shirtintocasualchic.

5.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.

Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)combiningclothingwithnewtechnology

(2)brand-newstyle

(3)newindustrialdesignsolutions

(4)electronicsandfashion

(5)intoyourcollar

(6)wentintopartnershipwith

(7)bringthemtogether

(8)themodern-dayworker

(9)600pounds

(10)towhatwemightexpect

Unittest2

CBCBD

contest

queens

outgoing

cheers

title

tours

performed

Abeautifulwomanhasverygreatpowerstoconvince,andwehaveseen

manymisseswhohavedoneagreatjob

Women'sliberationorganizationsintheUnitedStatesregularly

demonstrateinprotestoutsideMissAmericaandMissWorldcontests

Allthesame,someAustralianswerehopingthetwo-hourshowwould

drawworldattentiontothebeautyoftheircountryandattracttourists

ADCBB

CDADDBCBDB

Unit3

BasiclisteningDACBC

Listeningin

Task1BCADC

Task2BBABA

Task3droughttsunamiundersearesultin

dryspellfloodwatersuppliesfamine

agricultureheavyrainfallmeltingswellman-madedams

Let'stalk

Task1eruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjured

damagedislanderssevenbiggestclose

aftershockstrap20millionpoundsdisease

Furtherlistening>Task1BADAC

Task2

1.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewas

doubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthe

companyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltown

firedepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.

2.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppingin

frontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.

3.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.

4.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.

5.Thecaptainsaid,"Thefirstthingwe'regoingtodoistogetthebrakes

fixedonthatstupidfiretruck."Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightinto

themiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.

Task3ABCDC

Viewingandspeaking>

Task1rescuedworstfloodingsurpriseflooded

mysonscrewsbursthitsavehightide

furniturenormalcomputersystemdrugsheavy

Unittest3

ACCDD

atsectionconnectsbottomshiningAscross

Tenminuteslater,aswewerelookingoutthewindow,wesaweveryone

wasrunningawayfromsomething

Ahugefloodwasstreamingdownthemountain.Wewerestandingona

higherplace,sowecouldseeeverything

Itwasreportedthattheflooddestroyedabigareaandapproximately300

peoplewerekilledordisappearedthatday

ABBDC

BDACCDABDA

Unit4

Leadincdaehfigb

BasiclisteningCBABD

Listeningin

TasklCBDAA

Task2Relationshipsmarketingmanagerinconflictwith

expensesendedinvaintrainingadministrator

visitedestablishcloserrelationshipslong-term

pickedup

Task3CDDCA

Let'staIk>Task1

16featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviews

treatmentcomebackDeadlinesmeetguidancescary

Furtherlistening>

Task1DBCAC

Task2BABAB

Task3

1.TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,

CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.

2.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.

3.Themessageread,"Blameyourpredecessor."So,thenewCEOhelda

pressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetoftheprevious

CEO.

4.Themessageread,"Reorganize."ThenewCEOdidit,andthe

companyquicklyrebounded.

5.Themessagesaid,"Preparethreeenvelopes."Itimpliedthatitwas

timeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.

Viewingandspeaking

Task1

earningliveonfrustratingheadchasing

televisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivileged

Unittest4

DDADD

expensivedeclinedaveragedcomparedagencyfloor

accommodation

ButthebiggestclimberofallwasDublin,withtheIrishcapitaljumping

nineplacestothetenthamongtheworld'smostexpensiveoffice

locations

Globally,mostofficelocationscontinuedtoregisterdeclinesin

occupancycostslastyear,reflectingtheweakanduncertainglobal

economicenvironment

InEuroterms,Londonissome17percentcheaperthanlastyear,butin

dollartermsitisvirtuallyunchanged

DCADB

ABDCADDCCD

Unit5

BasiclisteningBDACD

Listeningin>Task1BACCD

Task2FTFTF

Task3DCBCA

Lefstalk

supermarketsafactorycapacitykitchenc

ommercialsix/6againstmyownappeal

largerhigh-riskgambleone-mansupport

Furtherlisteningandspeaking

Task1ABCDA

Task2AABBB

Viewingandspeaking

turnthingsaroundsuggestionsexpectations

howmanythreemilliontargetsalespeople

marketbrandproblemschallengesmoney

hardtasksalesmeninvestmentexperienced

negotiation

Unittest5

CDCBD

positive

reasons

try

figure

maintain

curve

path

It'sclearthatjobhoppingbenefitstheemployee,nottheemployer

thetrickwithjobhoppingistomakesureyourresumealwaysshows

thatyoumakeahugecontributionwhereveryougo

Youcanshowthatyouareloyaltoacompanybyexceedingtheir

expectationswithyouroutstandingperformance

CBDAC

ABDCDCDBBA

Unit6

BasiclisteningCCADB

Listeningin

Task1CBADC

Task2

terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheaven

pickwashed

Somepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesat

downfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified

Fridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,and

Fridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemall

theymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechange

inpersonality

Task3

fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchless

constructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfied

examstrustrevision

Let'stalk

Task1

mysteryinsideoutlargestthreemillionoutside

innerhistheoryusedupthebase137-meter

purposetall,narrow100,000orsoradar

Furtherlisteningandspeaking

Furtherlistening

Task1ABDDB

Task2AABBA

Task3

1.Themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.

2.Thecaptain'sparrotwatchedeveryshowandbegantounderstandwhat

themagiciandidineachtrick.Onceheunderstoodthat,hestarted

shoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.

3.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroared

withlaughter.The4.performanceheintendedtobedarkandmysterious

turnedintoacomedy.

4.Theshipcollidedwithanenormousicebergandsank.Themagician

foundhimselfonapieceofwood,inthemiddleoftheocean,andthe

parrotwasbyhisside.

5.Hesaid,"OK,Igiveup.ButIhopeyou'lltellmewhattrickyouare

goingtodowiththeboat."

Viewingandspeaking

Task1

feetshapestheoryman-madelookafterexperts

amillionouterspaceextraterrestrialconceivable

circlemakerimageexplaingenuineliftingoutof

rubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatch

appearlandscape

Unittest6

DACCC

discovered

eager

died

convincing

writing

Indians

taught

TheEasterIslanderslivedonsweetpotatoestheyfarmed.Thesesweet

potatoescamefromtheAmericas

Rememberthatthedistancesinvolvedweregreat,furtherthanthe

distancefromEuropetotheclosestplaceintheAmericas

afewAmericanIndianscouldhavereachedEasterIsland,becauseofa

storm,andbroughttheseedsofsweetpotatoeswiththem

BDACD

ADDDCABCCC

Unit7

BasiclisteningAADBC

Listeningin>Task1DCAAB

Task2DCAAB

Task3

restSundayindustrialrevolutionGod

six-dayworkweeklate19thandearly20threlaxation

greatboonconsumerspendingSecondWorldWar

twodaysdonotworkreligiousactivities

Let'stalk>Task1

heldbacktransporthighestsubsistencelower

2,000-kilometermineralspotentialdevelopment

numberonetourismonlytwolandscapesfascinating

commutingtouristruinedhistorytraditional

mistakes

Furtherlisteningandspeaking

Furtherlistening>Task1AABBB

Task2CABBD

Task3ABCDC

Viewingandspeaking

Task1

booksearchenginesrealcustomersjudge250pounds

twodays/2dayspartyingclicktargeting

Unittest7

CABDD

when

competitiveness

unmanned

regularly

extra

households

Previously

Toservethesenewshoppersitisalsonecessaryformorestorestoremain

openandthusmorepeopletoworkonweekends

Weekendsaredayswhenpeoplecansafelysleepinandalsonothaveto

worryasmuchabouttheilleffectsofahangover

Oneareainwhichtheweekendhasremainedunaffectediseducation.

whereschoolsareshutonSaturdaysandSundays

CABDD

CACDBAACBB

Unit8

Leadin

Tasklcafdgbe

Task2GMcropsstemcellgeneticmapcloning

BasiclisteningBCDAC

ListeninginTask1BAAAD

Task2

1.Rductivity

6.grow7.survival

8.Plantbreedershavealreadyusedpreliminaryinformationfromtherice

genometocreateexperimentalstrainsofricethatbetterresistcoldandpe

sts

9.Thenewmapcouldbetterexplainmorethanjustrice.Ricesharesaco

mmonancestorwithothercerealcrops

10.Whilesignificantprogresshasbeenmadeintheanalysisofthericege

nome,themappingofthehumangenesisalsomakingheadway

Task3CBDAD

Lefstalk

kitchensopposedlabeledcompletelylawnoway

GMingredientschoiceTougheranycontent

thepublicfearsafernaturallycheap

decide

Furtherlistening

Task1biotechnologyrejectedspeciallabels

73percentto27percent/73%to27%anewtypeoftomato

againstsavelivesimprovethehumancondition

medicinesconventionalfoods

Task2AABBA

Task3DBACC

treesnativegenesblackoniontastepoisonoustestedt

oxicfishpopularbiggerfoodnormallylargerthreefold

genesoriginally

differentriskslaboratoryenvironment

Unittest8

CBDBD

yieldidentifycentralabnormalhowto

signals

Themostimportantpotentialapplicationofhumanstemcellsisperhaps

thegenerationofcellsandtissues

Stemcells,directedtodifferentiateintospecificcelltypes,willoffera

sourceofreplacementcellsandtissu

itmaybecomepossibletogeneratehealthyheartmusclecellsinthe

laboratoryandthentransplantthosecellsintopatientswithchronicheart

disease

BDCAC

BDCACABBAD

Unit9

Led-indfahgcbe

BasiclisteningACDBA

Listeningin

Task1ACDCB

Task2CDCAB

Task3(1)downtown(2)loan(3)security(4)agreed

(5)against(6)underground(7)settle

(8)Thatwillbe$5,000inprincipal,and$20.30ininterest

(9)We'reveryhappytohavehadyourbusiness,andthistransactionhas

workedoutverynicely,butwearealittlepuzzled

(10)WhereelseinManhattancanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforonly

$20.30andexpectittobetherewhenIreturn

Let'stalk>Task1(1)trouble(2)sales(3)save(4)backed

(5)salary(6)privatemedical(7)100,000pounds(8)another

(9)money(10)hire(11)debt(12)facethefacts(13)securing

(14)difficult(15)contacts(16)schoolboyexcuse

Furtherlistening>Task1

(l)environment(2)economy(3)minus(4)enterprise's(5)benefits

(6)demands(7)balanced,sustainable(8)generations

Task2CDDAB

Task3BABAA

Viewingandspeaking>Task1

(1)marketingcampaign(2)hugechallenge(3)market(4)football

(5)eightnewteams(6)time-consuming

(7)themarketingandtheorganisation

Unittest9

ACDCD

measuremodestshowedweakestreluctant

economistAnalysts

Inflationroseatarelativelyspeedy3.3percentrateinthesecondquarter,

thesameasatthestartoftheyear

OtherdataonFridayshowedconsumerspiritshavebrightenedabitthis

monthwhilebusinessactivityhaspickedupintheMidwest

Whenyoucombinethefirstquarterandthesecondquarter,we're

growingat3.75percent,whichisaverystrong,sustainablegrowthrate

BCDAC

ADDAADCBBA

Unit10

BasiclisteningDCABC

Listeningin

Task1

futureneedssharesriskbanks30ahalf

ratecapitallossinterchangeablysavings

Task2DBCCA

Task3ABBAA

Let'stalk

Task1

1)theymustsortouttheircashflowproblembysellingapartofthe

businesstoinvestors.

2)it'sarealisticamounttotakethismanufacturingbusinessforward.

3)theymustupdatetheirinitialbusinessplan

4)it'stimetoputonthesuitandtrytosellpartofCyclepodstoan

investor.

5)soI'llhaveto...maybegettheheaviesinorsomething.

6)ThemostimportantthingJamesneedstodooverthenexttwomonths

istoraisecash

7)Cyclepodscan'tdoany