2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案

2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)1.________2._________3._________4.__________5._________6.__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分）7. A)Sunny B)Rainy C)Cloudy D)Windy8. A)10minutes B)15minutes C)20minutes D)25minutes9.A)Becausethereissomeoneinthehouse.B)Becausethereissomethingwrongwithit. C)becausethemanforgottoturnitoffwhenheleft. D)Becausethemanturneditonjustnow.10.A)MrBlackisfree B)MrBlackisbusynow C)MrBlackisn`twillingtoseehimD)MrBlackisout.11. A)Thegirl B)MrHunter C)MrsSmith D)Tom12. A)At2:00pmonTeachers`Day. B)At1:00pmonNationalDay C)At2:00pmonNationalDay D)At1:00pmonTeachers`Day.13. A)White B)Blue C)Bright D)Anycolor14. A)America B)England C)Canada D)France2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共6分）2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第1页。15.Theirvisittothemuseumstartsfromthefourthfloor.16.Theycanseethetechnologyintheolddaysonthefirstfloor.17.Theycanbothreadtheinventionstoriesandlookatsomemoderninventions.18.Peoplecanenjoymoviesonthefourthfloor.19.Themosthelpfulwayistosearchforthemuseum`swebsite.20.Theydon`tneedtowritereportsabouttheirvisit.D.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks(根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)21.TammyhasbeentoYa`an________.Itwashitbyaserious________lastmonth.22.TammythinksvolunteeringworkinYa`anwasan________________forhim.23.Tammydroppedtheoldcamerabecauseitwastoo________to________.24.Thenewcameracan_________thousandsof_________atatime.25.Jennyis_________________gettingadigitalcameraaswell.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Hedidverywell,buthefailedtobreaktherecord.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A)[brek] B)[breɪk] C)[brɪk]

D)[brək]

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentispronunciationwithothers?A)StudentsareallowedtochoosethestyleoftheirschooluniformsB)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghaisince1979.C)Youhadatoothachebecauseyouatetoomuchspicyfood.D)TheSmithsseldomgotochurch,buttheybelieve.28.Lucy’scousinis______engineer.Shealwayswears______uniformatwork.A)a,aB)a,anC)an,aD)an,an29.Johnsonwasthefirstonthelistofthefamousstarsbecausehewastherichest___them.A)with B)in C)to D)among30.Itissaidthat_____ofthestudentsliketohelptheirparentswiththehouseworkA)three-fifthsB)third-fifthsC)thirds-fifth D)three-fifth31.MothertoldJimmy______withherfriendsonlineandsaiditwasawasteoftime.A)tostoptochat B)stoopingtochatC)stoptochat D)tostopchatting32.Scientistssaywewillhavenowatertodrink_____weprotectwaterresources.A)if B)when C)beforeD)unless33.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan_______everycorneroftheworld.A)get B)arriveC)reachD)return2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。34.You’dbetter______longhoursintheoffice.Gooutandhavearestforawhile.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第2页。A)notworkB)nottoworkC)don’tworkD)nottoworking35.A:IsBettyintheoffice?B:No,she_____there.Isawherinthecafeteriaseveralminutesago.A)couldn’tbeB)can’tbeC)mustn’tbeD)needn’tbe36.NowShanghaiisbecomingoneof_____citiesintheworld.A)attractiveB)moreattractiveC)mostattractiveD)themostattractive37.IfBobdoesn’t______hope,hewillsurelysucceedinfinishinghisproject.A)giveinB)giveupC)giveoutD)giveoff38.A:______canthesestudentsfinishdesigningapicnicplanfornextweekend?B:Inlessthananhour,Ithink.A)HowfastB)HowoftenC)HowmanytimesD)Howsoon39.A:Whereisyoursalesmanager,Jessica?B:She’snohere.She______toBeijingtoattendameeting.Sheleftthismorning.A)hadgoneB)hadbeenC)hasgoneD)havebeen40.The_______wateryouwasteorpollute,the____youwillhavetomorrow.A)less,fewerB)less,moreC)fewer,lessD)less,less41.John_____offhisbikeandhurthimselfwhikehe______.A)fell,wereriding B)hadfallen,wasridingC)fell,wasriding D)hadfallen,rode42.Ifkidshavesomepocketmoney,it`smoreconvenientofrthemtobuy______.A)necessarysomething B)somethingnecessaryC)necessaryanything D)nothingnecessary43.Theheadmasteraskedhisassistant_____A)whyChrisdidn`tattendthemeetingB)whydonsn`tChrisattendthemeetingC)whydidn`tChrisattendthemeetingD)whyChrisdoesn`tattendthemeeting44.A：Wouldyoulikemetobooktwoticketsforyoutrhisafternoon?B:________.That`sverykindofyou.A)Yes,please B)It`sapleasureC)Yes,I`dliketo D)Nevermind45.A:Wouldyoumindhelpingmetocolllectsomeinformation?B:________A)Nevermind B)TakeiteasyC)Ofcoursenot D)You`rewelcomeⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）（A）A.competewithB.wonderfullyC.needD.throughE.paylessattentiontoForthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentatLaiyangMiddleSchoolinShangdong,didn`taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisno__46____tobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid.“I’vedecidedtobethrifty(节约的)fromnowon.”2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。Asthecentreofthefamily’satteniton,manyoftheone-childgenerationdonotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketo__47___eachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第3页。TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanotification(通知)onitswebsiteonJan20,2013.Itcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasdiligenceandthrifttoavoidwastingfoodandto_48___famousbrands(品牌).Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrift.StudentsatNo44MiddleSchoolinHebeiplantedmanyfruittreesontheircampus.Thestudentslearnedhowtocherish(爱惜)things___49___takingcareofthetrees.“Witheveryone’swork,wecanmakeadifference,”saidLiDong,astudentattheschool.(B)F.sofarG.spendH.happenI.fullofJ.providesFormostofusinChina,weonlyhavetoturnonthetaptogetcleanwater.Weseldomthinktwiceaboutwhereitcomesfrom.Dayafterday,thousandsofchildreninpoorcountrieshaveto__50___hourswalkingformilestocollectwater.What’smore,thewaterisdirtyandcancauseseriousdiseases,suchasdiarrhea(腹泻).It’shardtobelieve,butevery20secondsachilddiesasaresultofawater-relateddisease.Theinternationalwater-aidcharitycalledJustaDrop51____cleanwatertosomeofthepoorestareasintheworld,bybuildingwells,pipelines(水管)andtoilets.Thecharityhashelpedabout1.5millionpeople___52___.Betty,fromUganda,isjustoneofthepeoplewhohavebeenhelpedbyJustaDrop.11-year-ldBettyhadtowalktowmileseveryday,carryingtowheavycans__53__dirtypondwaterbeforeJustaDropplacedawellinhervillage.“Iusedtogetsickformthewater.Now,Idon`thavetwalklongdistancesandIfeelmuchsagerwiththiscleanwater.”Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）54.Itwasveryfreezing.Wealltriedtocoverourfacesunderour______(scarf)55.Thedogishappyhavingthe_____ofthehousewhenwe’reout.(free)56.Thepeasantoftensaysthatthe____ofthecropdependsontheweather.(succeed)57.NobodytaughtthemFrench.Theylearneditovertheradio____(they)58.Theteacheralwaystellshisstudentstobeontheirbest_____(behave)59.Tomcan`t______whomtostaywithforChristmasEve.(decision)60.Thesenaturaldisasterswarnusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment_____(immediate)61.Itisreally______forTomtoarguewithsuchadishonestperson.(necessary)Ⅴ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一词)2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。62.Myparentssetoutearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第4页。_________yourparents________outearlytocatchthefirstbusyesterday?63.DoctorZhangwashighlypraisedforwhathehaddoneforhispatients.(对划线部分提问)__________________DoctorZhanghighlypraised?64．AtouristguideshowedtheforeignersaroundYuGardenyesterday.(改为被动语态)Theforeigners__________________aroundYuGardenyesterday.65.Theairpollutionwasquiteseriousinourcitylastmonth.(改为感叹句)________________theairpollutionosinourcitytoday!66.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)Visitorslovethiscity________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.67.“Haveyouseentheexcitingfilmbefore?”Lindaaskedherhusband.(合并为一句)Lindaaskedherhusband______he_______seentheexcitingfilm.68.months,take,thebridge,atleast,will,it,to,theengineers,three,design(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）Inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning.Itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasdearanddangerous.Inthosedays,therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers.Youngmen,or“stewards（空乘）”helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers`luggagebuttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks.Butthenin1930,awomancalledEllenChurchinventedthe“stewardess”。EllenChurchwasbornin1904onafarminIowa.Shewasadifferentchild.Shedidn’twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer—shewantedamoreadventurous(冒险的)life.EllenstudiedtobeanurseattheUniversityofMinnesotaandthengotajobinahospital.Forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutshealsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot’slicense.Ellenwastwenty-fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithBoeingAirTransport.Shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman’sworld.AlthoughwomenlikeEmeliaEarheartwerebecomingfamous,sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot.Butshehadanotheridea.Mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliablewaytotravel.Therewereoftendelays,manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick.EllenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandB.A.T.agreed.TheyoungwomanfromIowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。Atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes,butpassengerslovedthestewardesses.In1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines.Theearly“stewardesses”hadtobeundertwenty-five-year-old,singleandslim.Whenawomanjoinedanairline,shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren.Itwashardjobandnotwellpaid.Theyworkedlonghoursandearned$1anhour.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第5页。 Inthe1970s,stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges.Sincethe1970s,“stewardesses”havebeencalledflightattendants.Theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast.69.TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphsuggeststhatEllenwasthefirstwomanto_________.A)inventthenewword“stewardess” B)flewaplaneC)workonaplane D)travelbyplane70.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat__________.A)EllendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasothergirlsB)Ellen`sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationC)EllenwasfondofworkingonafarmD)Ellenhasanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely.71.Ellen________whenshewasyoung.A)didn’tworkasnurseinahospital B)didn’twanttomarryafarmeronafarmC)didn’ttakeflyinglessonsD)failedtogetherpilotlicense72.ThemainreasonforBoeingAirTransportofferingEllenthejobwas______.A)herflyingexperience B)heruniversityeducationC)hernursingexperience D)herlifeattitudes73.Accordingtothepassage,inthe1904s,awomanhadto_____ifshewantedtobeastewardess.A)beanurse B)bemarried C)beamother D)beyoung74.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A)thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilots B)theexperienceofflyingpassengersC)thehistoryofearlyflightattendants D)thedevelopmentofairplanesB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）Schooluniformshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,andevenperhapslonger.Theyareusuallyusedingradeschools,butsomehighschools.ParticularlythoseinEnglandandEuropeoftenhavesomekindofuniformordresscoderequirements.Ingeneral,theyareusedtokeepstudentsinlineformanydifferentreasons.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。Oneofthe__75____ofwearingschooluniformsisthatthereisnoneedto__76____whatchildrenaredoingtoweareveryday,andthereismoreconcentrationonclass.Oneofthebenefitsofschooluniformsinthiscaseisthatthereisno__77____withothers.Everyoneiswearingthesameclotheseveryday.Thisway,insteadofcompetingoverwhoiswearingwhat,thereismorefocusonthedailyschoolwork.Notalways,butinmanycases,girlstrytodressprovocatively(挑逗地),whetherit’stoimpresstheboys,ortooutdo（超越）oneanother.Usingschooluniformstakesawaythesedistractions(使人分心的事)。2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第6页。Manytimes,kidsare__78____becauseoftheclothestheywear,anditseemsthatnomatterhowhardparentstry,kidsknowwhoispoorintheschool.Oneoftheadvantagesofschooluniformsisthatthereisnothingtotellthedifferencebetweenwhoispoororwelloff.Thebenefitofwearingschooluniformsisthateveryonewearsthesamething,whetheryouarerich,orpoor.Therearesomeotherthingsthatmaketheideaschooluniformsmore___79___.Thereisnoneedtobuydesignerclothesthatsomanykidsdemandthesedays,andthiscanbevery__80___forparentswhoareconstantlybeingaskedbytheirkidstobuythenextlatestandgreatestfashion.Someotheradvantagesofschooluniformsisthatthereislesslikelihoodofkidswearinggangcolorandcolthesandthiscanreduceincidentsofviolenceinschoolsgreatly.75.A.disadvantages B.advantages C.points D.questions76.A.thinkof B.tryon C.thinkabout D.takeout77.A.contest B.match C.game D.competiton78.A.laughedat B.worriedabout C.reliedon D.surprisedat79.A.attractive B.awful C.correct D.changeable80.A.easy B.convenient C.helpful D.dullC.Readthepasagfeandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）Airpollution,asweknowittoday,startedwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninEuropeinthe19thcentury.Inthelastfewdecades,ithasb______aseriousproblemforourenvironment.Whenharmfulelementsgetintotheair,theymaycausehealthproblemsandcanalsod_____theenvironment,buildingandsoil.Theymaketheozonelayer(臭氧层)muchthinnerandtheclimatemorechangeable.Ourmodernlifestylehasledtodirtierairovertheyears.Factories,allkindsofvehicles,thegrowingnumberofpeoplearethethingsthatarer______forairpollutiontoday.Butnotallairpollutioniscausedbypeople.Smog,forestfires,duststormsandvolcaniceruptionscanalsoleadtothepollutionoftheatmosphere.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。Smog(雾霾)isam________ofsmokeandfog.Itoccurswhengasesfromhurtfuelgettogetherwithfogontheground.Whenheatandsunlightgettogetherwiththesegases,theyformdangerousparticlesintheair.Smogoccursinbigcitieswithalotoftraffic,e_____inthesummertime.Whenitisveryhot.Smogstaysneartheground.Itcauseslungdiseasesandbreathingproblemsandinsmogareas,wecan’tseewell.2019-2020年中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案全文共10页，当前为第7页。Today,citieswithalargep______havethebiggestsmogproblems-LosAngeles,MexicoCityorCairo.Thesmogoftenstaysoverthecitiesformanydays.ThousandsofpeopledieinLondoneveryyear.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakentopreventsmogsofar.Driversarenota______todriveonsmogdaysinsomecities.Factoriesusecoalthatdoesn’thavemuchsulfur(硫磺)init.Socarsaremuchenvironmentallyfirendlytoday.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）FlynnMcGarry，a14-year-oldAmericanboy,controlsthekitcheneasily.Heosnowcrownedas(被誉为)“thecountry’shottestchef（厨师）。”McGarrybeganhiscookingcareerfouryearsagoandsaiditwassomethinghewassoondrawntoo.Hewantedtocookasmuchashecould.Beforehetriedcookingathome,helookedatallthesecookbooksandsurfedtheInternet,hethoughthecouldachievethatonday.McGarrysaid.“EverytimeItryit,Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ijustfellinlovewithit.”Hesaidhismother’scookingwasanotherreasonforhimtocook.Hedidn`tquitelikehisnother’sfood,sohedecidedtotrysomethingsimple,andcookforhimself.Everydayafterschool,hebeganpracticinghisknifeskills.That`simportanttocooks.Then,hestartedcreatingdishedforafewofhismother’sfriends.Soonafter,hecreatedmorecomplicated(复杂的)andexpensivedishesforfamousrestaurantsinAmerica.Thereal“Iwanttobeachef”momentcamewhenMcGarrydecidedtocreatehiswondishes.Whenhisskillsinthekitchengotbetter,heworkedintoprestaurantsalloverthecountry.Hisaccomplishments(技艺)mayseemliketheworkofanexperiencedchef,butthiscookisonly14yearsold.Theyoungmanhasastrongpassion(热情)forcooking.Heev