全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround典型例题

(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround典型例题

单选题1、Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together,

they

each

continue

to

be

________

for

their

child.A．negativeB．professionalC．responsibleD．convenient答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使父母不再生活在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A.

negative消极的，否定的；B.

professional专业的；C.

responsible有责任的；D.

convenient方便的。根据“Even

where

parents

no

longer

live

together”可知，此处涉及固定短语be

responsible

for“对……负责”。故选C。小提示：2、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主语的同位语，was

planned是谓语部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是状语，serving

for

the

next

decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。3、Our

efforts

will

________

sooner

or

later

as

long

as

we

stick

to

our

plan

and

never

give

up.A．show

offB．set

offC．go

offD．pay

off答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要我们坚持我们的计划，永不放弃，我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A.

show

off炫耀，卖弄；B.

set

off出发，动身，引起，激起；C.

go

off爆炸，（警报器）响；D.

pay

off成功，奏效，带来好结果。根据句意，只要我们坚持、不放弃，我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay

off符合语意，作谓语。故选D项。4、Nowadays,

we

can

move

around

the

world

and

still

________

the

people

that

we

want

to

remain

friends

with

________

modern

social

media

tools.A．correspond

with;

regardless

ofB．stay

in

touch

with;

due

toC．lose

track

of;

as

well

asD．look

forward

to;

based

on答案：B考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A.

correspond

with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless

of不顾，不管；B.

stay

in

touch

with保持联系；due

to由于，归功于；C.

lose

track

of不了解……的情况；as

well

as也；D.

look

forward

to盼望；based

on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________

modern

social

media

tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay

in

touch

with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due

to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。5、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.

adverbial状语；B.

predicative表语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。此处主语为English，has

become为谓语；the

language作表语。故选B。6、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。7、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案：B考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.

seriously

严肃地；B.

actually

事实上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。8、China

has

a

lot

of

beautiful

scenery

and

historic

sites,

________

a

number

of

tourists

every

year.A．which

attractedB．attractingC．to

attractD．where

attracts答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.

which

attracted吸引；B.

attracting吸引；C.

to

attract为了吸引；D.

where

attracts吸引。分析句子，has是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。9、I

am

sorry

for

being

late.

I

_________

time.A．was

reminded

ofB．lost

track

ofC．caught

sight

ofD．focused

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：对不起，我迟到了。我忘记了时间。A.

was

reminded

of被提醒；B.

lost

track

of失去与……的联系，不能跟上……的发展；C.

caught

sight

of看见；D.

focused

on集中于。根据上文提到迟到了，可知是忘记了时间，lost

track

of

time表示“忘记了时间”。故选B。10、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，关注；C.

challenges挑战；

D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。11、Cigarette

smoking

is

________

for

about

90%

of

deaths

from

lung

cancer.A．suitableB．responsibleC．renewableD．incredible答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A.

suitable适宜的、合适的；B.

responsible负责的；C.

renewable可再生的；D.

incredible难以置信的。be

responsible

for为固定搭配，表示“作为……的原因”，此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。12、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。13、They

were

all

brave

enough

to

take

up

arms

in

_________

of

their

country.A．conflictB．defenceC．contentD．represent答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.

conflict冲突；B.

defence保卫；C.

content内容；D.

represent代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in

defence

of，表示“保卫”，故选B。14、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．attendB．focusC．ignoreD．approach答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽视；D.

approach靠近。根据后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指专注于乐队，应用focus

on。故选B。15、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。16、Research

indicates

that

eating

habits

are

changing

fast.A．示意B．显示C．建议D．表明答案：D考查动词。句意：研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语，表示“表明”，故选D。17、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(训练师)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使惊慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。18、With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology,

more

and

more

people

believe

that

environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.该句中，主句是？A．with

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technologyB．more

and

more

people

believe

that...C．environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problemD．we

have

to

face答案：B考查宾语从句的判断和句子成分。句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为环境污染已经成为我们必须面对的问题了。分析句子可知，“With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology”是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语；“more

and

more

people”做主句中的主语，“believe

”为主句中的谓语，“environmental

pollution

has

become

a

problem

we

have

to

face.

”这是that之后的宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了一个限制性定语从句，先行词是problem，关系代词that/

which做宾语，此处省略了；所以“more

and

more

people

believe

that”就是主句部分。故选B项。19、When

I

came

back

home

for

the

summer

holiday,

I

found

that

my

room

up.A．cleanedB．was

cleanedC．had

cleanedD．had

been

cleaned答案：D考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当我回家过暑假时，我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知，固定短语clean

up“打扫干净”为动词短语，found后接的that引导的宾语从句里，谓语是“clean

up”，因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前，又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时，所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时，以及my

room与clean

up之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态，即had

been

done结构。故选D。20、He

later

became

_______to

heroin.A．preferredB．obsessedC．frightenedD．addicted答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症。A.

preferred首选的；有优先权的；B.

obsessed着迷的；C.

frightened害怕的；D.

addicted沉溺的；上瘾的。be/

become

addicted

to对……上瘾。根据“heroin”可知，对海洛因上瘾。故选D。21、As

we

know,

the

circle

________

made

with

three

raised

fingers

means

“OK”

in

the

western

countries.A．signB．signalC．movementD．mark答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势，符号，迹象；B.

signal信号，标志；C.

movement移动，活动；D.

mark标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选A。22、With

a

strong

_________

for

English

study,

we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels.A．desireB．argumentC．reputationD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着对英语学习的强烈愿望，我们全身心投入到阅读英语小说中。A.

desire愿望；B.

argument争论；C.

reputation名声；D.

responsibility责任。结合“we

threw

ourselves

into

reading

English

novels”可知，我们对英语学习有强烈的愿望。故选A项。23、We

had

a(n)

______

couple

of

days

waiting

for

the

test

results.A．outgoingB．anxiousC．frightenedD．confused答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing外向的；

B.anxious焦虑的；C.

frightened害怕的；

D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting

for

the

test

results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选B项24、When

reading,

you

should

______

your

attention

on

the

main

idea

and

the

structure

of

the

passage,

not

on

specific

words

or

sentences.A．payB．focusC．putD．expand答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.

focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus

one’s

attention

on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。25、Which

of

the

underlined

parts

is

not

a

noun

phrase?A．The

first

week

is

a

little

confusing.B．The

Maths

task

is

not

a

piece

of

cake.C．The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

joined

the

party.D．I

think

she

is

the

most

beautiful

girl

in

my

class.答案：A考查词性。分析句子可知，A项句意：第一周有点混乱。其中

a

little

confusing为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。其中a

piece

of

cake为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。其中The

Chinese

teacher

in

green

为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。其中the

most

beautiful

girl

为名词短语，在本句中作表语。故选A项。26、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。

A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

attribute定语。此处画线部分During

that

time在句中作时间状语。故选A。27、When

Erin

found

a

lost

wallet

on

the

bus,

she

________

that

going

to

a

stranger’s

house

to

return

it

was

a

risky

move,

but

she

decided

to

take

the

chance.A．disagreedB．complainedC．calculatedD．recommended答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当艾琳在公共汽车上发现一个丢失的钱包时，她推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动，但她决定冒险。A.

disagreed不同意；B.

complained抱怨；C.

calculated预测、推测；

D.

recommended推荐。由常识可知，

人们可以推测去陌生人家归还钱包是一个冒险的举动。故选C项。28、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used

to

do“过去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“习惯于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used

to

do

sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。29、There

is

a

bus

service

to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.A．responsibleB．actualC．regularD．typical答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的；B.actual事实上的；C.regular定期的；D.typical典型的。根据本句“to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。30、Be

careful

with

the

plate;

it’s

very

______.A．delicateB．suitableC．organicD．rewarding答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A.

delicate易碎的；B.

suitable合适的；C.

organic有机的；D.

rewarding有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be

careful

with

the

plate”可知，因为盘子易碎，所以要留意。故选A。完成句子31、他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。It

is

wise

of

him

to

focus

himself

________

answers-not

excuses.答案：on考查介词。表示“集中精力于……”用固定短语focus

on符合题意；故填on。32、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She

offered

to

________

________

________

all

the

arrangements

for

the

conference.答案：

be

responsible

for考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语be

responsible

for，意为“为……负责”，空前的to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填①be②responsible③for。33、You’d

better

______and

live

in

a

warmer

country.

你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。答案：quit

England考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知，缺少“离开英国”，quit

是及物动词“离开”，英国用England表示

，放在quit之后做宾语

，即quit

England。结合固定搭配you'd

better

do

sth.(最好做某事)

可知，应用动词原形即可

。故填quit

England。34、情商既关注头脑，也关注心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。Emotional

intelligence

________,

with

its

may

serve

to

point

us

in

the

right

direction.答案：focuses

on

both

head

and

heart考查短语。focus

on关注，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Emotional

intelligence为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。both...and...既……又……。根据句意，故填focuses

on

both

head

and

heart。35、Either

I

or

they

___________

the

result

of

the

matter.

不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。答案：are

responsible

for/

take

responsibility

for考查固定短语。根据句意，设空处为对......负责，用英语译为“be

responsible

for/

take

responsibility

for”，主语用Either...

or...连接，采取就近原则，故用复数形式，故填are

responsible

for/

take

responsibility

for。36、Football

is

fun

enough

________

millions

of

people.足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。答案：to

attract考查非谓语动词。“吸引”应用动词attract，且“sth.+be+形容词+to

do”是固定句型，表示“某物做......是......”。故填to

attract。37、罪犯仍然未被捕获。The

criminal

is

still

________

________.答案：

at

large考查短语。根据汉语句意可知，英文句子中缺少“未被捕获”的表达，短语at

large“在逃的；未被捕获的”符合句意。故填①at②large。38、事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。As

a

matter

of

fact,

illness

and

age

changed

him

______

______.答案：

inside

out考查短语。分析句子可知，设空处缺少状语，结合汉语句意可知，短语inside

out“彻底地；完全地”

符合句意。故填①inside②out。39、这是我一直梦想的冒险。（现在完成进行时）This

is

the

adventure

that

________.答案：I’ve

been

dreaming

of考查现在完成进行时。“梦想”翻译为“dream

of”。分析句子可知，该句是一个定语从句，从句部分表达“我一直梦想的”含义，来修饰先行词the

adventure，且根据提示应该用现在完成进行时，故填I’ve

been

dreaming

of。40、动摇她对他的信心的是一件特别的事。What

shook

her

faith

in

him____________

____________

____________

____________.答案：

was

a

particular

incident考查动词时态及主谓一致。结合句意和shook可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为What

shook

her

faith

in

him，谓语动词用三单形式was，后跟a

particular

incident表示“意见特别的事”作表语。故答案为was

a

particular

incident。语法填空41、“I

have

matured

and

I

admit

________（responsible）for

my

actions,

”

he

said

in

the

letter.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit

sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填responsibility。42、In

India,

________

(particular)

outside

cities,

young

women

are

expected

to

move

in

with

their

husband’s

family

when

they

get

married.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用particularly。故填particularly。43、Actually,

I

found

the

job

in

the

company

was

really________

(challenge)．(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenging考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应