春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit2第四课时导学案设计

精品文档精品文档PAGE精品文档2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册导学案年级八年级学科英语执笔八年级审核英语组授课人授课时间班级小组课题Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks（第.课型复习笔记栏四课时）【学习目标】

知识目标： 1.学习下列单词： letter,miss,blind,deaf,imagine,difficulty,,open,door,carry,train,

excited,training,kindness,clever,understand,change,disabled,strong,sir,madam

2熟练地使用下列句型 :I ’dliketothankyoufor

I’llsendyouaphotoof .

Youhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohavealucky.

能力目标： 1.Trainstudentsability’ofidentifymainidea ．

2.Trainstudents ’abilityofreadingforspecialinformation．

【重点难点预测及解决方案】熟读课文并能正确熟练的掌握短语。

【知识链接】句型“Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth."中，forsb.在使用时 adj.说明todosth. 简单一句话

说就是：说事的用 forsb。forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy,

hard,difficult,interesting,important,impossible 等：It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.

完成下列句子,试试:1.Itwasstupid____metotalkinthatwaytomymother.

Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.

Itwasimpossible____thelittleboytocarrysuchaheavybox.

Itissmart___themtomakegooduseoftheInternet.

【学习流程】■自主学习：

1.Lucky的一张照片_________ 2.帮助残疾人__________3.使我的生活充满快乐 _____________

4.讲给你我的故事 ____________5.搬运东西________________6.帮我摆脱困境____________

7.一条经过专门训练的狗 ________8.由于你好心的捐助 _________9.一条令人惊奇的狗 _________

■释疑解惑：

Ican’tusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.

(1)几种“关闭”，close意为“关”，在许多情况下可以与shut互换，如closethedoor关门（也可能指半开半闭），shutthedoor关门（指把门关紧）。

Thatshopshutsateightpm.那家商店八点钟关门。

当表示“关闭公路，铁路或交通工具 ”或作“结束”讲时，只用 close。

Theyhaveclosedtheroadforthickfog. 由于大雾，那条公路被关闭。

turnoff表示“关闭”有开关的东西，如收音机、电视机、煤气、水龙头等。

Makesurethegasisturnedoffbeforeyougotobed. 确保上床前把煤气关掉。

(2)本句中的carry意为“搬运，携带”，不表示带到什么地方，而携带的方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。Shecarriedababyinherarms.她怀里抱了一个孩子。

fetch相当于goandbringback，意为“取来，接来”，表示一往一返。Let’sfetchsomewater咱.们去打点水来。【达标测评】完形填空（10分）

EveryoneinourschoolknowsJerry,theBikecollectsbrokenbikesthatpeopledon

Boy.Heisalovelyandwarm-heartedguy.Heoften

’tuse16anymoreandthengivesthemtopeoplewhoneed

偉献諾渎繪葦责龉锇紺務禪荨踌沣。them.

Lastweekhewasdownbecausehespentallhismoneybuyingoldbikes.Wereallywanttocheerup縶鐳鎊鹬茔隶鏍聳换槨輳濘侩掼細。Jerry.17MondaywetoldaradiointerviewerthatJerry18moneytobuyoldbikes.Wealsoputupsigns19oldbikesandcalledupallourfriendsandtoldthem20theproblem.Weeven21advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenweinformed(告知)theteachersatschoolabouthisproblem22theysetupacall-incenterforparents.Thestrategiesthatwecameupwith23fine.Henowhassixteenbikestofixupand24tochildren25don’thavebikes.()16.A.fixingupB.tofixupC.tobuyD.tosell()17.A.OnB.InC.NextD.At()18.A.hasusedupB.hasgotC.lentD.hadrunoutof()19.A.askingaboutB.sellingC.buyingD.askingfor()20.A.aboutB.withC.ofD.at()21.A.handedoutB.handedinC.givesawayD.givingout()22.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.and()23.A.workingoutB.wasC.workedoutD.is()24.A.giveawayB.handoutC.handinD.thinkup()25.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.when三、阅读理解（30分）AEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,clean

up,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someof

theseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappiness

toothers.

( )26.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?

A.Atabus-stop. B.Inapark. C.Inahospital. D.Inashop.

( )27.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?

A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.

B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.

C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem. D.Theyclean,waxandrepairtheircars.

( )28.WhatisBigBrothers?

A.It ’sthenameofaclub.B.It ’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

C.It ’sthenameofafilmD..It ’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.

( )29.Whysomostoftheboys’andgirls clubs’usemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsas

volunteers?

A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.

B.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.

C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework. D.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.

( )30.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?

A.Tomakeothershappy,theyhavegottobeunhappy.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy

C.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.詩赕趋荪學缭鲦来骟讧犧則绨閔圣。

D.whentheyarehappy,theotherswillbehappy.

B

Amiddleschoolorganizeda “NoTVWeek”program.Alltheteachers,parentsandstudentsworked

togetherforthisprogramandmostofthemfoundittobeaverygoodone.Theheadmastersaid, “T

ideawasnottostopwatchingTVcompletelybutforthestudentsjusttofindhowmuchtimethey

watchTVandtrytousethetimeforotherthings. ”

Whatdidthestudentssayaboutthis “NoTVWeek”?Oneboysaid, “Ican ’tbelieveIhaven ’twa

TVforaweek,butit ’sbeenfundoingit. ”Agirlstudentsaid, “I’mgoingtogiveupallTVprogram

颔饱钮缔兩錈辘嗆戧慫婁災憂藓僂。exceptfor‘OurAnimalWorld’andotherlanguage-teachingprogram.Ireally’mpleasedthatIhavemoretimetodothingslikewalkingandthinking.Ienjoythis‘NoTVWeek’verymuch”Butnothestudentsthoughtitwasgood.TomWhitefromClassOne,Grade8saidsomethingdifferent,“Idon’tlike‘NoTVWeek’IbecauselikewatchingTV.IhavelotsoffavoriteprogramsandIdon’twanttomissthem.Butwehavetodoit.”()31.“NoTVWeek”programwasorganized_____________.A.forallthestudentsinthecountryB.byonemiddleschoolC.inmiddleschoolsalloverthecountryD.byteachersalloverthecountry()32.Theaimof“NoTVWeek”programisto________.A.letstudentswatchTVforlongB.stopstudentswatchingTVcompletelyC.letstudentsfindmuchtimetowatchTVD.askstudentstofindtimeforotherthings()33._____________thinktheprogramisgood.A.AllthestudentsB.NotallthestudentsC.MoststudentsD.Manystudents()34.Thegirldecided___________.A.onlytowatchsomeoftheTVprogramsB.nottowatchTVatallC.towatchnoTVatallD.towatchTVallthetime()35.________________tookpartin“NoTVWeek”.A.Alltheteachers,studentsandparentsB.NoneofthestudentsintheschoolC.NotallthestudentsintheschoolD.AlltheteachersintheschoolexceptoneC"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,"somescientistssay.

Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeeling

fromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear(消失)quicklyfrommemory(记忆).

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful(有害的).Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

緩况鲑餑鏘躊潇潷伛沩涣訊嚣祿寝。()36.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto__.A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study()37.Dreamsandfilmsareusually____.A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.verysad()38.Whydosomepeopleoftendreamabouttheirwork?A.Becausetheyaretiredinthedaytime.B.Becausetheyarenotinterestedintheirwork.C.Becausetheymaybethinkingabouttheirworkallday.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchworktodo.

( )39.Whydowehavealongsleepbutstillwakeuptired?

A.Becauseourmindisathardworkwhenwedream. B.Becausethemorewesleep,theshorterwe梔骑赉驕簀顱鹆攔兩鲠窥丛饼脅鸶。

dream. C.Becausetoomuchdreamingcanbeharmful

D.Becausedreamscan ’tdisappearquicklyfrommemory.驪丧鈽缉启觶鍰贊認譏堯栏滎晕倆。( )40.Themainideaofthestoryisthat____.

A.whatdreamis B.peopleliketosleepC.dreamsarelikefilms钕钏盗鏽詫禮損孫觎鉀獸貨煥锐粵。

D.wealwaysrememberdreams

四、词汇（15分）

(一)根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词 .

41.Wecouldfinishtheworkontimeonlyb______ofyourkindhelp.

42.Mywatchdoesn ’twork.It ’s坏了). (緱现縝滥妩赙浔韋飲妩躏骄鏍谶缌。Youcancomehereforhelpifyouhaveany________(difficult).

Wegotastrongfeelingof________(满足感)whenweseeourpatientsgetbetter.

Canyou________(想象)flyinginspace?

紼剎鲍蟈铗杩参缄戧鹵婵冈骞顷籴。(二)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺、完整。（10分）even,support,how,alot,organization,with,disable,able,donation,exciteDearMissLi,I'dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto"AnimalHelpers",an46setuptohelpdisabledpeople.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave"Lucky",whohasfiledmylife47pleasure."Lucky"isaspeciallytraineddogforthe48.ItisagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Beingblind,deaf,49tousemyhandseasilyarethechallengesIface."Lucky"helpsmeopenandshutthedoors,carrythingsand50answerthetelephone.Hecheersmeup51.I'llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyou52hehelpsmetoooneday.I53’maboutspendingeverydaytogetherwith"Lucky"AndIthankyouagainfor54"AnimalHelpers".Itisimportantthatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.Your55isgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Bestwishes,Tony五、任务型阅读（10分）MarySmithandSteveWhitefromHighMountainSchoolspendseveralhourseachweekhelpingothers.Maryisabookloverandshegetslotsofknowledgefrombooks.Shecouldreadbyherselfwhenshewasfo