外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解

外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解/NUMPAGES13外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解外研版高中英语必修二Module5知识详解必修二Module5Ⅰ.单词荟萃n.经济→adj.经济上的，经济学的→adj.节约的，经济的，节省的sailorn.船员，水手→v.航行n.帆n.祝贺→congratulatev.祝贺，庆祝adv.在船(飞机、火车)上→boardn.模板；加班v.登机，上船等；住校n.成就；功业；伟绩→achievev.实现，完成；赢得，达到adj.高兴地→delightn.高兴v.使高兴→adj.令人愉快的n.男演员→n.女演员→actv.行动；表演n.行为n.新年；心跳→n.不信仰，怀疑，不信→believev.相信；认为；信任→adj.可以相信的→adj.难以相信的culturaladj.文化的→n.文化v.创作，生产→producen.（尤指）农产品→n.生产；产量→productn.产品，产物Ⅱ.短语检测1．在太空6．既然2．拍照片7.信任；信仰，相信...的存在3．起飞8．快点，加油；得了吧4．总计9．把注意力放在5．祝某人成功Ⅲ.佳句再现1．TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflightwasacompletesuccess.2．Yangisthe31stpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.3．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.4．NowthatIhavemadethefirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.5．--Butthere’ssomeinterestingevidence.Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.--Oh,comeon.Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.Ⅳ.单元语法congratulationn.祝贺congratulatev.祝贺congratulationsonsth.祝贺某事congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事【易混辨析】congratulate和celebratecongratulate指对某人所取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺”，后接人做宾语，祝贺的原因则由介词on引出。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。如：Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.ChristmasiscelebratedonDecembertwenty-fifth.表示具体的祝贺时，congratulation常用复数。而celebration意为“庆祝”或“庆祝会”，是普通的可数名词。【活学活用】yourwinningthegame.祝贺你们赢得了这场比赛AbouttenthousandpeopleattendedtheofNationalDayinTian’anmenSquare.大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝活动。aboardprep.&adv.在（船、飞机、车）上；上船等boardv.登机，上船等；住校n.模板，甲板；董事会onboard=board在船上/在飞机上/在火车上goonaboard登上船/飞机/火车Allaboard！（口语）请大家都上船（飞机、火车）！【易错警示】区别aboard和abroad。abroad为副词，意为“在国外，到国外”【活学活用】用alive，lively，living或live填空Thepassengersat9am.旅客们上午九点登上飞机Thestudentsduringtheweekandgohomeonweekends.学生们平日住在学校里，周末才回家Theplanecrashedkillingall200people.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难delightedadj.(verypleasedandhappy)愉快的，高兴地delightn.[U]快乐；[C]令人快乐的事情vt.使愉快delightfuladj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的toone’sdelight让某人高兴的是takedelightinsth./doingsth.以做某事为乐【活学活用】Wehadaevening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚Heprovingotherswrong.他以证实别人错了为一大乐事,thedayturnedoutfine.使我们感到高兴的是天转晴了你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观Iwasthatyoucouldstay.你能留下来我很高兴.partn.部分，零件，角色v.分开，分手partlyadv.部分地playapartin起作用；扮演角色playthepartof...扮演...的角色takepart(insth.)参加，参与【活学活用】Healtheducationwillpeople’slife.健康教育将在人们的生活中起着重要作用Shewantedtobutshewastooill.她想参加，但是她的身体太虚弱了Hisattractivenessisduetohisself-confidence.他的吸引力部分来自他的自信Ⅴ.短语学习takeoff起飞；脱下(tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful)开始成功，开始走红takeadayoff休一天假takeaway拿走，带走takeover接管，接收；接替；占上风【活学活用】用take相关短语的适当形式填空Theplaneisduetoat7:50fromtheairport.IwouldliketonextThursday.HersingingafterherTVappearancebelievein信任，信仰，相信（...的存在），相信...的价值believeitornot信不信由你Itisbelievedthat...人们相信...【易混辨析】believe和believeinbelieve表示“相信，信以为真”，接人做宾语时表示“相信某人的话”believein接人做宾语时则指“信任、信赖某人”。接宗教、鬼鬼魂等词时表示“相信...的存在”，另外后接其他类名词尤其动名词时常表示“相信...的价值，相信...是对的”。如：Idon’tbelieveyou,forIdon’tbelieveinyou.我不相信你的话，因为我并不信任你Idon’tbelieveinaliens.我不相信有外星人Ibelieveintakingexercise.我认为锻炼身体有好处【活学活用】NoneofusTom,forheisalwaystellinglies.我们没人相信汤姆，因为他总是说谎thehousewasbuiltin1735.人们认为这房子建于1735年,heisnotapersontobedependedon信不信由你，他不是一个可靠的人morethan多余，超过；不仅仅；非常（+形容词）morethan...can/could语气...不如...（强调前者）nomorethan仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，不超过what’smore另外，而且Ⅵ.句型学习WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.【句型公式】thefirsttodo第一个或第一批做(某事)“the+first/seconfetc.(+名词)todo”表示“第几个做”【活学活用】TheBritishbecametheland.英国人成了第一批踏上这片土地的人Shewillbethelastwithhim.她绝不会爱上他2.AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.【句型公式】bedoing...when...正在做某事，突然...beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，突然...hadjustdone...when...刚刚做了某事，突然...【温馨提示】这几个句型中的when等于andatthis/thattime，不可以被while代替【活学活用】TheBrownsagangofrascalsbrokein.布朗一家正在看电视，就在这时闯进来一伙流氓。Themanagerhadjuststeppedoutofthelift.经理刚走出电梯就发生了地震课后习题Ⅰ.单词拼写TheSun,(创立)in1964,isthemostsuccessfulnewspaper.“Wearegettingmarried.””!“Whenwearrived,theywuswarmly.Hislatestbookiswell(评论)bythereaders.Idon’tbelievethatcomputerswill(代替)humanbeings.Ⅱ.选词填空intotal,takeaphotoof,nowthat,comeon,concentrateonOh,!Nobodycanbelievewhatyousaid.Thesenewspapersnewsandeventsaboutfamouspeople.StandstillandIwillyou.Iwaswithmyhusbandfortwentyyears.you’resettled,whydon’tyoutakeupsomeseriousstudy?.Ⅲ.单项填空Ittookbuildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthanThenewmagazinehasreally.A.takenupB.takenoffC.takenoverD.takendownDoyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanThelastonepaysthemeal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arrivingThereisaforcecontainingover50,000soldiersand500tanks.