2022-2023学年广西柳州重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年广西柳州重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)A阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Isapictureworthathousandwords?Wethinkso!Takeadigitalphotographthatanswersthisquestion:WhyisEarthDayimportanttoourplanet?

Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTIMEforKidsmagazine.

Getdetailsbelow.

•Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage

•Judgeswilllookforcreativity,photocompositionandrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.

•Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent's,orateacher'se-mailaddress(veryimportant);thelocationinthephoto,andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2021,andMarch202022).

Competitionbegins:January9,2022.Competitioncloses:March20,2022.

•Toenter,studentsshouldvisit/20/7earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.

Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.

•Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.1.WhocantakepartintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition?______A.Professionalphotographers. B.Studentsaged8-13.

C.Studentsandtheirteachers. D.Studentsandtheirparents.2.Asforthosewhoenterthecompetition,______.A.theymustincludetheirfullname

B.theirphotowillbepostedontheInternet

C.theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto

D.boththeirparent'sandteacher'semailaddressarenecessary3.Whichofthefollowingmightmeettherequirements?______A.Aprintedphoto. B.Aphotoofawedding.

C.AphototakenonMay202022. D.Aphotoofriverpollution.BIfyou'rereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs(00后).The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday'steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfies(自拍)tobecomesuccessfulinreallife-or"IRL",asyouwouldsay?

Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt(宠坏的)anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents"whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withpartnerswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.

Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.

Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.

Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).4.Today'steenagersarethoughtofastheface-downgenerationbecause______.A.Theyarebusytexting

B.Theyusetheirphonesalot

C.Theydealwithschoolandfamilywiththeirphones

D.Theybecomesuccessfulwiththeirphones5.Whatdoes"helicopterparents"meaninParagraph3?______A.Parentswhoprefertoliveliketeenagers.

B.Parentswhooftenflyeverywherefortheirbusiness.

C.Parentswhododancing,drawingorsportswiththeirchildren.

D.Parentswhoalwaysguideandhelpchildrenwithhomeworkandextra-curricularactivities.6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheface-downgeneration?______A.Theyareannoyed. B.Theyarepowerful.

C.Theyarespoilt. D.Theyarepositive.7.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?______A.Theface-downgeneration. B.Theyounggeneration.

C.Thegenerationgap. D.Thefuturegeneration.C

ItwasbadenoughwhenCOVID-19closedschoolsinPhiladelphia,US,inMarch.Likealotofstudents,MakylaLinder,16,foundherselfgettingbored.SoshestartedwatchingbakingvideosandshowsonTVandonline.Soon,shestartedbakingonherown.

Cupcakesandchocolate-coveredstrawberrieswereherfirstcreations.

"Itriedthemonmyfriendswhentheycametomyhouse,"Lindersad."Ialsotriedthemonmyfamily.Theysaidmycreationsweregood."

Formostchildren,thatwouldhavebeenenough.ButLinderhadbiggerideas.Sheaskedhermom—whatifshestartedsellingherbakedgoods?

Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.Morepeoplestartedhearingaboutherbusiness.Linderalsostartedgivingoutbusinesscardstomakehercompanymorewell-know.

Shealsoimprovedherbakingastimewenton.Sheresearchednewrecipes(食谱)andlearnedgoodbakingskills.Shenowsellschocolate-coveredcookies,chocolateapplesandbananapudding.Shehassomecustomerswhohavereturnedtoherseveraltimes.Theysayherpricesaregood.Shecharges$15foradozencupcakesorcakepops.

WhenschoolreopenedinSeptember,Linderhadtofocusmoreonherstudies."Iwantedtodoboth,butIunderstandthatschoolismuchmoreimportantrightnow,"shesaid.However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.8.WhatspecialthingdidLinderdoafterCOVID-19brokeout?A.Shestartedabakingbusiness.

B.Shemadeherowncookingshow.

C.Sheinvitedfriendsoverforparties.

D.Shegaveonlinebakinglessons.9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutLinder'screation?A.Theyarecreative. B.Theyaredelicious.

C.Theyarewell-known. D.Theyarenotbigenough.10.Whatopiniondoherreturningcustomershave?A.Linderisgoodatmakingmoney.

B.Linderspendsalotofmoney.

C.Linder'sbakedgoodsaren'texpensive.

D.Linder'sbakedgoodsaretoocheap.11.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Linderdidn'treturntoschoolthisyear.

B.Linderisproudofherstudies.

C.Linderwillopenanewbakerysoon.

D.Linderwillkeepstudyingbaking.DPaperisoneofthemostimportantproductseverinventedbyman.Widespreaduseofwrittenlanguagewouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutsomecheapandpracticalmaterialtowriteon.Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.

Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Probablyyoucannotanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld'suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersonayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersonayear.CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.

Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheEgyptianswroteonakindofmaterialmadeofawaterplant.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.WehavelearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchment.12.What'sthemeaningfortheword'parchment'?______A.Theskinofyounganimals.

B.Akindofpapermadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.

C.ThepaperusedbyEuropeancountries.

D.ThepaperofEgypt.13.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedabouttheinventionofpaper?______A.Morejobscouldbeprovidedthanbefore.

B.Morepeoplecouldbeeducatedthanbefore.

C.Morebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.

D.Morewayscouldbeusedtoexchangeknowledge.14.WhendidtheEgyptiansbegintousepaperwidely?______A.Around1400. B.Around1900. C.Around400. D.Around900.15.Whichofthefollowingcountriesusesmorepaperforeachpersonayear?______A.China. B.Sweden. C.Egypt D.Japan.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon'tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.(1)Asaresult,everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.

Haveacleaningroutine(常规).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(2)Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.

(3)Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.

Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife.(4)Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.

Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.(5)

A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.

B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.

C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.

D.What'sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.

E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.

F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.

G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.Ialways(1)______whyIamnotgoodenoughtobeonthefloor.Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.Thefeelingofbeing(2)______issometimestoomuchanddrivesmeto(3)______onthespot.Ioftenfeelasthoughmy(4)______arewastedandmytimeiseatenaway,(5)______nothing.Itisheartbreakingtobeaspectator(旁观者)forthegameIlove,knowingthatnoonehasenoughfaithtogivemethechanceto(6)______onthefloor.Tearswellup(涌出),butI(7)______themback.Ishouldn'tbeso(8)______somethingsosilly.

Awayfromthegame,it'seasiertoputmythoughtstogether,ratherthanlettingmy(9)______drivemyreasoning.IconsiderwhyIamwhereIam.Ihaveplayedbasketballmywholelife.Ihaveastrong(10)______forthesportandalwayshave.Thereisnothinglikethe(11)______ofplaying:theswish(飕飕声)ofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruises(青肿)arebattlewoundsworn(12)______aftereverygame.

EvenifIdon'tplaymuch,Iparticipateinevery(13)______.Iampartofateamofgirlswhosticktogetherlikeafamily.Iamthereforthem,astheyareforme.

ShouldImoveon?OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?The(14)______isn'tdifficultwhenIconsiderthejoythatbeingapartofateam

(15)______me-andnotjustanyteam,butmyteam.Ilovebasketballandmyteammates.WhenIthinkaboutthat,myviewfromthebenchreallyisn'tsobadafterall.21.

A.wonder B.promise

C.accept D.realize22.

A.careless B.worthless C.selfless D.homeless23.

A.quit B.stay C.struggle D.delay24.

A.beliefs B.chances C.efforts D.experiences25.

A.relatedto B.attachedto C.addedto D.devotedto26.

A.perform B.respond C.identify D.survive27.

A.call B.give C.take D.hold28.

A.upsetover B.nervousabout C.scaredof D.annoyedat29.

A.hardships B.possessions C.feelings D.thoughts30.

A.imagination B.admission C.desire D.passion31.

A.encouragement B.embarrassment C.excitement D.amusement32.

A.bravely B.proudly C.regretfully D.painfully33.

A.team B.day C.time D.game34.

A.conflict B.conclusion C.challenge D.decision35.

A.attracts B.brings C.instructs D.controls四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Dogsarenottoysandtheirneedsshouldbetakenintoconsideration.DogownersinGermanywill(1)______(require)towalktheirpetsatleasttwiceadayifanewlawpasses.

Thecountry'sagriculturalministerJuliaKlocknerproposedalawthatwouldorderdogownerstowalktheirdogsatleasttwiceadayforatotalofanhourormore(2)______(let)theirdogstakeenoughexercise.Thenewlawwouldalsostopownersfrom(3)______(leave)theirpetshomealonealldayortying(4)______(they)upoutsideforalongperiodoftime.Thelawalsoincludesalimitfordogownerson(5)______numberofdogstheycankeep.

Theideabehindthelawistomakesurethecountry'sdogsgetenoughexerciseandstay(6)______(health).Theproposedlawhasbroughtforthdifferentopinionsfromdogownersandthose(7)______areworkingintheanimalindustry.

"Therearelotsof(8)______(way)toenrichyourdog'slifewithoutastrictlaw,andexerciseneedsaredifferentdependingonthesize,typeandageofthedog,"LindsayHamrick,aworkeroftheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatessaid.Meanwhile,dogtrainerAnjaStriegelsaid,"Stayingathomeallday(9)______(do)thespecieslittlegood.Alargepartoftheproblemsthatdogownershave(10)______theiranimalsthesedaysarisefromlackofexercise."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,你校下周将邀请英国友人来校参观,需要志愿者介绍你校的历史和特色文化。请你写一封申请信,内容包括:

1.申请原因;

2.你的优势;

3.相关经历。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearSir/Madam,

_____________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua38.Mother'sgiftIgrewupinasmalltownwheretheprimaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouse.Whenthenoonbellrang,Iwouldracebreathlesslyhome.Mymotherwouldbestandingatthetopofthestairs,smilingdownatme.

OnelunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadrehearsedmylinessohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIactedathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator'sparttotheplay,andaskedmetochangeroles.Herword,kindlyexpressed,stillhurt,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.

Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmypain.Insteadofsuggestingwepractisemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.

Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevinewasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)inthegrassinbunches,asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithabitofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyonedandelion."IthinkI'mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,"shesaid,pullingitupbyitsroots."Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthisgarden."

"ButIlikedandelions,"Iprotested."Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions."

Mymotherlookedatmeseriously."Yes,everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?"sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded,pleasedthatIhadwonherover."Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,"sheadded."Noteveryonecanbeaprincess,butthereisnoshameinthat."Relievedthatshehadguessedmypain,IstartedtocryasItoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiledreassuringly.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式作答。

"Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,"shesaid.

____________

Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflower.

____________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom8to13yearsofage.(比赛面向8至13岁的学生。)可知,8至13岁的学生可以参加该比赛。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第六段…thelocationinthephoto,andthedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2021,andMarch20,2022)(照片中的位置,以及拍摄日期,必须在2021年6月1日至2022年3月20日之间)可知,参加比赛的学生需将拍摄照片的地点,日期基本信息标注出来。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据部分Judgeswilllookforcreativity,photocompositionandrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.(评委们将寻找创意、照片构图和与地球日主题的关系。)以及thedatewhenitwastaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2021,andMarch20,2022)(拍摄日期,必须在2021年6月1日至2022年3月20日之间)以及provideanoriginaldigitalphoto(提供一张原始数码照片)可推知,选项D"Aphotoofriverpollution.(河流污染的照片。)"符合要求。故选D。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个以"地球日"为主题的摄影比赛,讲述了相关的参赛要求。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch".(他们认为你们是"脸朝下的一代",因为你们经常使用手机。)可知,之所有被称为"脸朝下的一代"是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代,故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段…whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.(他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动,如舞蹈、绘画或体育。)可知,"helicopterparents"就是指"那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母"。结合选项:A.Parents

who

prefer

to

live

like

teenagers喜欢像青少年一样生活的父母;B.Parents

who

often

fly

everywhere

for

their

business父母经常为了他们的生意到处飞;C.Parents

who

do

dancing,drawing

or

sports

with

their

children与孩子一起跳舞、画画或运动的父母;D.Parents

who

always

guide

and

help

children

with

homework

and

extra-curricular

activities父母总是指导和帮助孩子做家庭作业和课外活动。故选C。

(3)观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyalsoseemtobeenthusiastic(热情的)andwillingtobecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.(脸朝下的一代"需要提醒吗?好吧,也许不是。事实是今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育,也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情,愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人,比如MalalaYousafzai,她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。)可知,作者认为"脸朝下的一代"是充满正能量的,即作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D。

(4)标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?(但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢?)可知,下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧,认为他们经常使用手机,称他们是"脸朝下"的一代,也担心"直升机父母"将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力,也能关爱他们,对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法,因此短文的最佳标题为"脸朝下的一代"。结合选项:A.The

face-down

generation脸朝下的一代;B.The

young

generation年轻一代;C.The

generation

gap代沟;D.The

future

generation未来一代。故选A。

本文是一篇议论文,文章主要论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力,也能关爱他人,对他们的未来充满了希望。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了16岁的MakylaLinder在疫情期间学习了烘焙,并自己创新了几种甜品,开了烘焙店。

1.

细节理解题。根据第五段Withthehelpofhermother,Lindergotmorebakingsuppliesandequipment.Shestartedtakingordersonline.(在母亲的帮助下,Linder得到了更多的烘焙用品和设备。她开始在网上接受订单。)可知,Linder做起了烘焙生意。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theysaidmycreationsweregood.(他们说我的作品很好)可知,人们认为Linder做的甜品很好吃。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第六段倒数第二句Theysayherpricesaregood.(他们说她的价格很好)可知,回头客们觉得Linder售卖的价格不高。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However,shestillwatchescookingshowstogetnewideasforherbusiness.(然而,她仍在观看烹饪节目,为自己的生意寻找新想法。)可知,Linder为了创新继续学习烹饪。故选D。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、B【解析】(1)B.词义猜测题。根据最后一段的"Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofcertainyounganimals.(Parchment很结实,是用某些小动物的皮做的。)"可知,parchment是由小动物的皮做的一种纸,故选B。

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Theinventionofpapermeantthatmorepeoplecouldbeeducatedbecausemorebookscouldbeprintedanddistributed.Togetherwiththeprintingpress,paperprovidedanextremelyimportantwaytocommunicateknowledge.(纸的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育,因为可以印刷和分发更多的书。与印刷机一起,纸张为交流知识提供了一种极其重要的途径)。"可知,因为纸的发明,更多的人可以接受教育,更多的书可以被印刷和分发,有更多的方法交流知识,B,C,D项在文中均被提到,A项未被提到,故选A。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据倒数第一段的"InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.(在埃及和西方,纸张在1400年以前并不很常用。)"可知,埃及人在大约1400年开始广泛使用纸张。故选A。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据第二段的"CountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedenusemorepaperthanothercountries.(美国、英国和瑞典等国家比其他国家使用更多的纸张。)"可知,像美国、英国和瑞典这样的国家使用的纸张比其他国家多,对比选项给出的国家,故选B。

本文是说明文。主要介绍了纸张的发明对人类的重要性。纸是人类发明的最重要的产品之一,它的发明意味着更多的人可以接受教育。此外,简单介绍了一些国家使用纸张的历史。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、E、B、C、G【解析】(1)F.逻辑关系题。根据下文"Asaresult,everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.(因此,每个人都要操心的事情就成了没人操心的事情。)"可知,空格处应描述宿舍里有可能不是你一个人住;选项F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外,许多学生与至少一个学生共用一个房间。)正好引出下文的结果,符合语境。故选F。

(2)E.细节理解题。根据上文"Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的话,每天早上打扫你的房间。你也可以每隔一天打扫一次。)"以及下文"Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(这样做让整个过程在考试期间更困难。)"可知,空格处应接上文描述打扫卫生的时间,但是不能间隔时间太长;选项E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超过两天时间不打扫卫生。)符合语境。故选E。

(3)B.标题归纳题。根据下文"Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(让宿舍很快变得脏乱的方法就是把衣服扔得到处都是。)"可知,本段主要讲述保持整洁的方法之一,即,不要把衣服扔得到处都是;且空格处概括本段内容;选项B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到处都是。)符合语境。故选B。

(4)C.细节理解题。根据上文"Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此,有一个学习计划能帮助你控制你的学习生活。)"可知,空格处应承接上文进一步讲述有学习计划的好处;选项C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它还可以让你的社交和个人生活更容易)符合语境,其中"It"指代上文"havingastudyplan"且进一步讲述它的好处。故选C。

(5)G.推理判断题。根据上文"Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此,让你的房间保持整洁的最好的方法是避免在里面吃东西)"可知,空格处应进一步描述避免在房间里吃东西的其他情况;选项G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同样,也不要让你的朋友和室友在你的房间里吃东西)符合语境。故选G。

这是一篇应用文。主要讲述如何保持宿舍整洁。

"七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、A、D、A、C、D、C、B、D、D、B【解析】(1)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wonder想知道;B.promise承诺;C.accept接受;D.realize意识到。句意:我总是在想,为什么我还不够好,不能上场。根据上文Ithasbeendifficulttositonthebenchmostofthetime,watchingmyteamfromthesideline.以及下文Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill可知,作者虽然刻苦训练却很少有上场的机会,所以作者想知道她哪里还不够好,为什么不能上场。故选A。

(2)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.careless粗心的;B.worthless一文不值的;C.selfless无私的;D.homeless无家可归的。句意:这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了,迫使我当场放弃。根据上文Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.可知,作者经过长时间地努力付出,推动自己通过一个又一个的训练,却不能上场只能作为一个啦啦队长,所以作者感到自己的付出是毫无价值的。故选B。

(3)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.quit放弃;B.stay呆;C.struggle斗争;D.delay延迟。句意:这种毫无价值的感觉有时太强烈了,迫使我当场放弃。根据上文Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.以及语境可知,作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会,所以她感到自己的付出是毫无价值的,因此想到了放弃。故选A。

(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.beliefs信仰;B.chances机会;C.efforts努力;D.experiences经历。句意:我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了,我的时间被吞噬了,毫无意义。根据上文Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.可知,作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会,所以她感到自己的努力是白费了。故选C。

(5)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relatedto与……有关;B.attachedto依附;C.addedto加入;D.devotedto致力于,献身于。句意:我常常觉得我的努力被浪费了,我的时间被吞噬了,毫无意义。根据上文Afterendlesshoursofworkanddevotion,pushingmyselfthroughdrillafterdrill,thelastthingIwantistobeacheerleader.可知,作者刻苦训练却没有得到上场的机会,所以作者觉得她的努力被浪费了,她的时间被吞噬了,没有对任何东西做出贡献。故选D。

(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.perform执行,表现;B.respond回应;C.identify识别;D.survive生存。句意:知道没有人有足够的信念给我上场表现的机会,成为一名我热爱的一项运动的观看者是令人心碎的。根据语境可知,没有人相信她,给她上场表现的机会。故选A。

(7)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.call打电话;B.give给;C.take带;D.hold持有。句意:眼泪涌出,但是我将它们忍回来。根据语境可知,前半句讲眼泪涌出,但后面出现转折连词but,所以作者把眼泪忍回去了。故选D。

(8)A.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.upsetover对失望,对难过;B.nervousabout对紧张;C.scaredof害怕;D.annoyedat对……恼怒。句意:我不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。根据上文Tearswellup,butI(7)____

themback.可知,作者的努力付出没有得到认可,她曾感到心碎,但她回过神来,她感到不该为这么愚蠢的事这么难过。故选A。

(9)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hardships艰难,困苦;B.possessions财产;C.feelings感情;D.thoughts想法。句意:离开比赛后,我更容易理清自己的想法,而不是让我的情感驱动我的推理。根据语境可知,比赛后作者更容易理清自己的想法,而不是让她的情感驱动她的推理。故选C。

(10)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination想象力;B.admission入学;C.desire愿望;D.passion激情。句意:我对这项运动有着强烈的热情,并且一直如此。根据下文OrshouldIstaywithmyteamandcontinueplayingbasketballwithgreatpassionjustalittlelonger?(或者我应该留在我的球队,继续充满激情地打篮球?)可知,作者对篮球有着强烈的激情。故选D。

(11)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励;B.embarrassment尴尬;C.excitement兴奋;D.amusement娱乐。句意:没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了:投篮的嗖嗖声,汗水从我的脸颊滚下,甚至连擦伤都是每场比赛后磨出的令人骄傲的战伤。根据下文theswishofthenet,thesweatrollingoffmycheeks,eventhebruisesarebattlewoundsworn(12)___

aftereverygame.可知,这里指的是没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了。故选C。

(12)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地;B.proudly骄傲地;C.regretfully遗憾地;D.painfully痛苦地。句意:没有什么比打篮球更兴奋了:投篮的嗖嗖声,汗水从我的脸颊滚下,甚至连擦伤都是每场比赛后磨出的令人骄傲的战伤。根据语境可知,作者即使是打篮球留下了青肿创伤,对作者来说也是令人骄傲的一件事。故选B。

(13)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.team团队;B.day天;C.time时间;D.game比赛。句意:即使我上场不多,我也会参加每一场比赛。根据语境可知,此处指参加每一场比赛。故选D。

(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.conflict冲突;B.conclusion结论;C.challenge挑战;D.decision决定。句意:当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时,做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队,而是我的团队。根据语境可知,此处表示做出留下来的决定。故选D。

(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracts吸引;B.brings带来;C.instructs指导;D.controls控制。句意:当我想到作为团队的一员带给我的快乐时,做出这个决定并不困难——不仅仅是任何团队,而是我的团队。根据语境可知,此处表示作为团队的一员带给我的快乐。故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为一名篮球运动员一直坐在替补席上的心路历程,最终她想到了团队精神,觉得坐在板凳上的感觉其实并不是那么糟糕。

做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】berequired【小题2】tolet【小题3】leaving【小题4】them【小题5】the【小题6】healthy【小题7】who/that【小题8】ways【小题9】does【小题10】with【解析】(1)考查一般将来时的被动。句意:如果一项新法律通过,德国的狗主人将被要求每天至少遛狗两次。根据句意可知主语Dog

owners

in

Germany和谓语动词require构成被动关系,所以will后用berequired,构成一般将来时的被动,故填:berequired。

(2)考查动词不定式。句意:该国农业部长JuliaKlockner提出了一项法律,要求狗主人每天至少遛两次狗,总共一小时或更长时间,让他们的狗得到足够的锻炼。作目的状语,用动词不定式tolet,故填:tolet。

(3)考查现在分词。句意:新法律还将阻止主人把宠物独自留在家里一整天或把它们长时间拴在外面。介词from后用现在分词leaving,故填:leaving。

(4)考查人称代词的宾格。句意:新法律还将阻止主人把宠物独自留在家里一整天或把它们长时间拴在外面。作tying的宾语,用they的宾格,故填:them。

(5)考查固定短语。句意:该法律还包括对狗主人可以饲养的狗的数量进行限制。表示"的数量",用固定短语thenumber

of,故填:the。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这项法律背后的理念是确保该国的狗得到足够的锻炼并保持健康。表示"保持健康",用固定短语stayhealthy,故填:healthy。

(7)考查定语从句。句意:这项法律提案引起了狗主人和那些在动物产业工作的人的不同意见。代指those,作定语从句are

working

in

the

animal

industry的主语,关系词用who/that,故填:who/that。

(8)考查可数名词复数。句意:如果没有严格的法律,丰富你的狗狗生活的方法有很多,依据狗的大小,类型和年龄,锻炼的需求是不同的。根据lots

of,可知用可数名词way的复数形式,故填:ways。

(9)考查主谓一致。句意:整天呆在家里对狗没什么好处。前后时态一致,用一般现在时;动名词短语Staying

at

home

all

day作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填:does。

(10)考查介词。句意:最近,狗主人与他们的动物之间的问题很大程度上源于缺乏锻炼。根据句意可知表示"和...",用介词with,故填:with。

这是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍德国的一项新法律

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