英语-2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（全国乙卷）（考试版）

………………○………………外………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________英语试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）英语试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES4*28页）绝密★启用前2023年高三5月大联考考后强化卷（全国乙卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFamousTheatersinMilanWhetheryou’reinthemoodforopera,balletortheater,here’salistofthetopperformingartsvenuesinMilan,Italy.CariploTeatroThetheater,whichwasfirstlycreatedasacinemahouse,hostsafullcalendarofsymphonicandchoralmusictoday.Itsproductionsrangefromtheclassicstothecontemporary,withsymphonictributes(致敬)toPinkFloyd,theBeatles,andQueen.Ticketsrangefrom8to15euros.ScalaTeatroItwassetupwiththefirstpublicperformanceofAntonioSalieri’sL’Europariconosciutain1778.Thereareoperaticperformancesmostlyyear-round,butthetheaterisclosedduringthemonthofAugust.Ticketsrangefrom24to40euros.PompeiiTeatroPompeiiTeatro,Italy’sfirstpublictheater,hascontinuouslystagedsomeofWesternplayhouses’mostchallengingworksofEuripidesandShakespearesinceitwaslaunchedinthepost-waryears.Playshereareguaranteedtobeexcitingandenjoyable.Ticketsarepricedfrom20to25euros.ManzoniTeatroOriginallystartedasatheaterfordramaticplays,itwasdestroyedbyabombin1943.RebuiltatanewlocationnearLaScala,itwasreopenedin1950.Thetheatertodayisagreatspaceforplays,varietyshows,andmusicalperformances.Ticketsstartat18euros,andparentscanfrequentlyfindproductionsthatwillappealtoyoungchildren.1.Whatcanyoudoifyouareonatightbudget?A.Listentosymphonicandchoralmusic.B.Appreciatedramaticplayswithyourkids.C.WatchAntonioSalieri’sL’Europariconosciuta.D.EnjoyclassicaldramasatItaly’sfirstpublicplayhouse.2.WhichtheaterstagesShakespeare’sworks?A.CariploTeatro. B.ScalaTeatro. C.PompeiiTeatro. D.ManzoniTeatro.3.WhatattractstheaudiencetoManzoniTeatro?A.Itsuniquedesignstyle. B.Itswiderangeofshows.C.Itseasyaccesstoperformers. D.ItsnewlocationnearLaScala.BPetersonMoturijourneyedtoNairobi,Kenyain2014tofindabetterlifeforhimself.Initially,hewouldselldrinkingwaterandgroundnuts,aswellasworkingasacarwashattendantbeforebecomingawatchmanonnightduty.Sincehisgoalwastojoinlawschool,hesavedKES50,000,whichheusedtopayforhisadmissiontolawschool.HeappliedforadmissiontotheKenyaSchoolofLaw(KSL)in2016andwassuccessful,butthebiggestheadachefacinghimwasthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisfees.Fortunately,hegotsomefinancialassistancefromMr.PLOLumumba,whowasthentheschooldirectorandofferedhimascholarship.However,Moturiwasthenfacedwiththechallengingtaskofworkingatnightandattendingclassesduringtheday.Unfortunately,whenhesatforhisfinalexams,hedidn’tgetapass,whichcouldnotallowhimtomovetothenextstage,attainingalawdegree.Thatmeanthehadtoscoreatleastacreditandfindmoneytopayforhisdiplomacourses.Hedecidedtoapproachhisemployer,RadarSecurity,forhelp.Hehonestlytoldhisbossthathefailedandwonderedifhecouldsponsorhimforthediplomaonceagain.Tohissurprise,hisbossagreed,andinnotime,hewasbackinclass.“NowIamajoyfulman.Iamgraduatingwithacreditscore.Icannowgoahead,pursuealawdegreeandbecomeanadvocate,”hesaidatthegraduationceremony.Thoughdressedintheusualgraduationregalia(礼服),Moturisomehowappeareddifferentfromhisschoolmatesduetothesecurityguarduniformheworeunderneath.The28-year-oldmandesirestohelpthelessfortunateinsocietyhaveaccesstojustice.4.WhatbotheredMoturimostafterhegainedadmissiontotheKSL?A.Losinghisdayjob. B.Lackingschoolfees.C.Feedinghisfamily. D.Failingthefinalexams.5.WhydidMoturihavetoscoreatleastacredit?A.Toenablehisbosstosponsorhim. B.Tosucceedinobtainingthescholarship.C.TograduatefromtheKSLaheadoftime. D.Toqualifyforadmissiontoalawdegree.6.HowdidMoturisupporthimselfwhilestudyingintheKSL?A.Bysellingdailyarticles. B.Byofferingcarwashingservice.C.Byservingasanightwatchman. D.Byaskinghisfamilyforfinancialhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePetersonMoturi?A.Determined.B.Modest. C.Imaginative. D.Generous.CFormostpeople,thethoughtofhavingtowatchthemselvesworkoutisnotanattractiveone.Yetasanygym-goerknows,therearealwayssomepeoplewholiketoenjoytheirreflectioninthefloor-lengthmirrors.Itisperhapstheseparticularkeep-fitloverswhoaremostexcitedaboutthelatestinventioninhomeexercise—smartfitnessmirrors.These180cmorsotall,high-techmirrorshaveacomputerwhichisconnectedtotheInternet,andalsoworksasavideoscreen.Theideaisthatpeoplecontactanonlinetrainer,whothenappearsinthemirroralongwiththeirreflection.Onthemoreadvanceddevices,themirrorisequippedwithcameras,speakersandnumeroussensors(传感器)connectedtoAI,sothetrainercanwatchpeople’smovements,andprovideadviceonimprovementsandchanges.Onthesimplermirrors,thevideoandsoundarejustone-way—peoplecanseeandhearthetrainer,butnottheotherwayaround.Lessonsaretypicallynotlive;instead,peoplejustgetintoalibraryofonlineworkoutvideos.Butisthereanyactualadvantageinbeingabletowatchyourselfworkout?ColleenLogan,theUSownerofbothNordicTrackandProForm,says,“Seeingthemselvesinthemirrorallowstheuserstocorrecttheirformorposition,sotheygetthebestpossiblebenefitsofstrengthexercisesandreducemistakesthatcouldleadtoinjuries.”However,DrAnthonyPapathomas,asportsandfitnesspsychologistsaysthereisvaluetothisargument,buthealsohassomeconcerns.Hesays,“Howpeoplewhoarenotconfidentabouttheirbodyimagefeelaboutthemirrorgetsmeinafret.Itmaybeaproblemforthosenewtoexerciseandlookingtomakealifestylechange.Evenforregularexercisers,therearemanywhoexperiencebodydysmorphia(变形)oreatingdisorders,andforthem,seeingareflectionthroughouttheirexercisemightbetroubling.”8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutsmartfitnessmirrors?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirbasicfunctions.C.Theirwidepopularity. D.Theircomplexstructure.9.Whatcanbethebenefitforexercisersfromsimplerfitnessmirrors?A.Havingliveworkoutlessons. B.Exercisingwithotherpartners.C.Learningfromsometrainersatonce. D.Takingadvantageofworkoutvideos.10.WhatdoesLoganthinkofthemirror?A.Itmakesmistakessometimes. B.Itcouldbringinjuriestoitsusers.C.Ithelpsusersexercisemoreproperly. D.Itcan’tbeusedforstrengthexercises.11.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords“inafret”inthelastparagraph?A.Worried. B.Astonished. C.Annoyed. D.Interested.DChildrenwhospendmoretimeplayingadventurouslyhavelowersymptomsofanxietyanddepression,andarehappier,accordingtonewresearch.AstudyledbytheUniversityofExeteraskedparentshowoftentheirchildrenengagedinplaythatwas“thrillingandexciting”,wheretheymightexperiencesomefearanduncertainty.Thestudycomesatatimewhentoday’schildrenhavefeweropportunitiesforadventurousplayoutofsightofadults,suchasclimbingtrees,ridingbikesorjumpingfromhighsurfaces.Thestudysoughttotesttheoriesthatadventurousplayofferslearningopportunitiesthathelpbuildresilience(适应力)inchildren,therebyhelpingtopreventmentalhealthproblems.Theresearchteamsurveyednearly2,500parentsofchildrenaged5—11years.Parentscompletedquestionsabouttheirchildren’splay,theirgeneralmentalhealthandtheirmood.Theresearchwascarriedoutwithtwogroupsofparents:agroupof427parentslivinginNorthernIrelandandanationallyrepresentativegroupof1,919parentslivinginGreatBritain.Researchersfoundthatchildrenwhospentmoretimeplayingoutsidehadfewer“internalizingproblems”—characterizedasanxietyanddepression.ThestudyintheGreatBritaingroupalsofoundthattheeffectwasmorepronouncedinchildrenfromlower-incomefamiliesthanthosegrowingupinhigher-incomehouseholds.HelenDodd,aprofessorofChildPsychologyattheUniversityofExeter,wholedthestudy,said,“Wenowurgentlyneedtoinvestinandprotectnaturalspaces,well-designedparksandadventureplaygrounds,tosupportthementalhealthofourchildren.”Welcomingthefindings,JacquelineO’Loughlin,chiefexecutiveofPlayBoardNI,said,“Itisclearfromtheresearchfindingsthatplaying,takingrisksandexperiencingexcitementoutdoorsmakepositivecontributionstochildren’smentalhealthandemotionalwell-being.Therewardsofallowingchildrentoself-regulateandmanagechallengesintheirplayarewidespreadandfar-reaching.Adventurousplayhelpschildrentobuildtheresilienceneededtocopewithandmanagestressinchallengingcircumstances.”12.Whatmaybediscoveredinthestudyaboutadventurousplay?A.Itcanimprovechildren’slearningability. B.Itcaninfluencechildren’smentalhealth.C.Itmaymeetresistancefromsomechildren. D.Itmaynotbeacceptedbysomeparents.13.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Byconductingexperiments.C.Bymakingquestionnaires. D.Byanalyzingrelatedstudies.14.WhatmessagedoesJacquelineseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenneedtomanagestressproperly.B.Publicstreetsshouldbeinvestedinurgently.C.Adventurousplaybenefitschildrensignificantly.D.Childrenshouldberewardedfortheirself-regulation.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Morechallenges,lessconfidence B.Beadventurous,youcanmakeitC.Beself-regulated,youcan’tgetsick D.Themoreoutdoorplay,thehappier第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oceansareanappealingtargetforrenewableenergyproduction.Wavesproduce32,000terawatt-hours(兆瓦小时)ofnaturalenergyperyear—forreference,theentireworldusesaround23,000terawatt-hourseveryyear.Theadvantagesofwavepowerareclear.16Turbinesproduceelectricitythroughthepowerofwaves,makingthemacompletelypollution-free,renewableenergysource.Andtheamountofkineticenergy(动能)inawaveishuge—thatenergythenisusedtoproduceelectricity.Thereisalsoalotofpotentialbecausemanycountrieshaveaccesstoanoceanthatcanhelppowertheirelectricsystems.Also,wavesarehardlyinterruptedandalmostalwaysinmotion.17Butthedisadvantagesofwaveenergyareserioustoo.Buildingfactoriesorelectricalwiresdirectlyonthebeachmightprovechallenging.18Localfishingzonescouldbeaffectedorthefactoriescouldleadtomorecoastalerosion(侵蚀).Thehighcostisaproblemtoo.Wavepowerisarisingenergytechnologyinitsearlystagesofdevelopment,socalculatingthecostisdifficult.19Becauseofconstantmovement,waveenergyfactorieswillmostlikelyneedregularandcostlymaintenance.20Formanyocean-borderingcountries,waveenergywillbeagreatadditiontotherenewableenergymix.Thebottomlineisthatwavepowerhashugeglobalpotential.However,theindustryneedsmorefundingandresearchtofinalizethetechnologyinvolvedsothatcountriescanbeginaddingwaveenergytotheirrenewableenergysource.A.Waveenergystillneedstobeexplored.B.Theyarenotaffordabletomanycountries.C.Despitethechallenges,thereisafutureofwaveenergy.D.Waveenergydoesnotgiveoffgreenhousegaseswhenproduced.E.Maintenanceforthefactoriesinmovingsaltwaterisveryexpensive.F.Thismakeselectricityfromwaveenergyamorereliableenergysource.G.Theycanalsocausedamagetosealifeandthesurroundingecosystems.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MypartnerandIwenttothehospitalto25mymotheratmybrother’sbedside.MybrotherlookedmuchbetterthanIfeared,soIstartedfeeling26.Thenhe27thenurseswhiletheytriedtocleanhimalittle.Sotheysedated(给……服镇静剂)himin28oftherecoveryofhisbrain.Hewas29inthefollowingdaysbuthispersonalitywasoff,30severebraindamage.ButI31towishforgoodluckandexpectedhimtolive32.Ijustworkedonfeelinggratitudeforhishealthand33Heneedstorestandnot39forafewmonths,butheisgoingtobefine.Hehaslearnedafewlifelessonsandthe40ofcherishinglife.21.A.simply B.really C.generously D.partly22.A.landing B.resting C.covering D.injuring23.A.leave B.succeed C.hurt D.survive24.A.joyful B.impressive C.frightening D.confusing25.A.rescue B.join C.persuade D.prevent26.A.regretful B.sorrowful C.hopeful D.stressful27.A.judged B.fought C.entertained D.controlled28.A.advance B.case C.memory D.consideration29.A.polite B.thirsty C.awake D.curious30.A.meaning B.causing C.reducing D.improving31.A.happened B.continued C.pretended D.hesitated32.A.fortunately B.calmly C.normally D.naturally33.A.ignorance B.failure C.achievement D.recovery34.A.discharged B.delivered C.assisted D.accepted35.A.order B.appointment C.concern D.forgiveness36.A.cheered B.woke C.gave D.picked37.A.lookedthrough B.toredown C.learnedabout D.putup38.A.confidence B.spirit C.energy D.personality39.A.work B.reflect C.hide D.explore40.A.advantage B.responsibility C.significance D.business第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy47(popular)duringtheTangDynastyandflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,48teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.49(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowdered(粉状的)teaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which50(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,JiangsuProvince,in2019.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分